From: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>,
Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>,
john.stultz@linaro.org,
Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>,
Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>, Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>,
Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/6] mm: allow drivers to prevent new writable mappings
Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2014 19:34:35 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1405877680-999-2-git-send-email-dh.herrmann@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1405877680-999-1-git-send-email-dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
The i_mmap_writable field counts existing writable mappings of an
address_space. To allow drivers to prevent new writable mappings, make
this counter signed and prevent new writable mappings if it is negative.
This is modelled after i_writecount and DENYWRITE.
This will be required by the shmem-sealing infrastructure to prevent any
new writable mappings after the WRITE seal has been set. In case there
exists a writable mapping, this operation will fail with EBUSY.
Note that we rely on the fact that iff you already own a writable mapping,
you can increase the counter without using the helpers. This is the same
that we do for i_writecount.
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
---
fs/inode.c | 1 +
include/linux/fs.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
kernel/fork.c | 2 +-
mm/mmap.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
mm/swap_state.c | 1 +
5 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 6eecb7f..9945b11 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
mapping->host = inode;
mapping->flags = 0;
+ atomic_set(&mapping->i_mmap_writable, 0);
mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
mapping->private_data = NULL;
mapping->backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index e11d60c..152b254 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ struct address_space {
struct inode *host; /* owner: inode, block_device */
struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */
spinlock_t tree_lock; /* and lock protecting it */
- unsigned int i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
+ atomic_t i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
struct rb_root i_mmap; /* tree of private and shared mappings */
struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
struct mutex i_mmap_mutex; /* protect tree, count, list */
@@ -470,10 +470,35 @@ static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
* Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
* marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
* writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
+ *
+ * If i_mmap_writable is negative, no new writable mappings are allowed. You
+ * can only deny writable mappings, if none exists right now.
*/
static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
{
- return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
+ return atomic_read(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) > 0;
+}
+
+static inline int mapping_map_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ?
+ 0 : -EPERM;
+}
+
+static inline void mapping_unmap_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ atomic_dec(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
+}
+
+static inline int mapping_deny_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ?
+ 0 : -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static inline void mapping_allow_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
}
/*
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 6a13c46..9d37dfd 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
- mapping->i_mmap_writable++;
+ atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
/* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
if (unlikely(tmp->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 129b847..7f548e4 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
atomic_inc(&file_inode(file)->i_writecount);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
- mapping->i_mmap_writable--;
+ mapping_unmap_writable(mapping);
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ static void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
atomic_dec(&file_inode(file)->i_writecount);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
- mapping->i_mmap_writable++;
+ atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
@@ -1572,6 +1572,17 @@ munmap_back:
if (error)
goto free_vma;
}
+ if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
+ error = mapping_map_writable(file->f_mapping);
+ if (error)
+ goto allow_write_and_free_vma;
+ }
+
+ /* ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file, but must guarantee that
+ * vma_link() below can deny write-access if VM_DENYWRITE is set
+ * and map writably if VM_SHARED is set. This usually means the
+ * new file must not have been exposed to user-space, yet.
+ */
vma->vm_file = get_file(file);
error = file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
if (error)
@@ -1611,8 +1622,12 @@ munmap_back:
vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
/* Once vma denies write, undo our temporary denial count */
- if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
- allow_write_access(file);
+ if (file) {
+ if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+ mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
+ if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
+ allow_write_access(file);
+ }
file = vma->vm_file;
out:
perf_event_mmap(vma);
@@ -1641,14 +1656,17 @@ out:
return addr;
unmap_and_free_vma:
- if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
- allow_write_access(file);
vma->vm_file = NULL;
fput(file);
/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
charged = 0;
+ if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+ mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
+allow_write_and_free_vma:
+ if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
+ allow_write_access(file);
free_vma:
kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
unacct_error:
diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
index 2972eee..31321fa 100644
--- a/mm/swap_state.c
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static struct backing_dev_info swap_backing_dev_info = {
struct address_space swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] = {
[0 ... MAX_SWAPFILES - 1] = {
.page_tree = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN),
+ .i_mmap_writable = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
.a_ops = &swap_aops,
.backing_dev_info = &swap_backing_dev_info,
}
--
2.0.2
--
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2014-07-20 17:34 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2014-07-20 17:34 [PATCH v4 0/6] File Sealing & memfd_create() David Herrmann
2014-07-20 17:34 ` David Herrmann [this message]
2014-07-24 4:07 ` [PATCH v4 1/6] mm: allow drivers to prevent new writable mappings Hugh Dickins
2014-07-20 17:34 ` [PATCH v4 2/6] shm: add sealing API David Herrmann
2014-07-24 4:11 ` Hugh Dickins
2014-07-20 17:34 ` [PATCH v4 3/6] shm: add memfd_create() syscall David Herrmann
2014-07-24 4:19 ` Hugh Dickins
2014-07-20 17:34 ` [PATCH v4 4/6] selftests: add memfd_create() + sealing tests David Herrmann
2014-07-24 4:20 ` Hugh Dickins
2014-07-20 17:34 ` [PATCH v4 5/6] selftests: add memfd/sealing page-pinning tests David Herrmann
2014-07-24 4:28 ` Hugh Dickins
2014-07-20 17:34 ` [PATCH v4 6/6] shm: wait for pins to be released when sealing David Herrmann
2014-07-24 4:32 ` Hugh Dickins
2014-07-24 4:48 ` [PATCH v4 0/6] File Sealing & memfd_create() Hugh Dickins
2014-07-24 21:47 ` Andrew Morton
2014-07-24 22:44 ` David Herrmann
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