From: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
To: x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>,
Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>,
"H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>,
Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
"Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>,
Vedvyas Shanbhogue <vedvyas.shanbhogue@intel.com>,
Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>,
Weijiang Yang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v11 13/25] x86/mm: Shadow Stack page fault error checking
Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2020 17:25:28 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200825002540.3351-14-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200825002540.3351-1-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Shadow stack accesses are those that are performed by the CPU where it
expects to encounter a shadow stack mapping. These accesses are performed
implicitly by CALL/RET at the site of the shadow stack pointer. These
accesses are made explicitly by shadow stack management instructions like
WRUSSQ.
Shadow stacks accesses to shadow-stack mapping can see faults in normal,
valid operation just like regular accesses to regular mappings. Shadow
stacks need some of the same features like delayed allocation, swap and
copy-on-write.
Shadow stack accesses can also result in errors, such as when a shadow
stack overflows, or if a shadow stack access occurs to a non-shadow-stack
mapping.
In handling a shadow stack page fault, verify it occurs within a shadow
stack mapping. It is always an error otherwise. For valid shadow stack
accesses, set FAULT_FLAG_WRITE to effect copy-on-write. Because clearing
_PAGE_DIRTY_HW (vs. _PAGE_RW) is used to trigger the fault, shadow stack
read fault and shadow stack write fault are not differentiated and both are
handled as a write access.
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
v10:
-Revise commit log.
arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 2 ++
arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
index 714b1a30e7b0..28b493c53d70 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(const char *message,
* bit 3 == 1: use of reserved bit detected
* bit 4 == 1: fault was an instruction fetch
* bit 5 == 1: protection keys block access
+ * bit 6 == 1: shadow stack access fault
*/
enum x86_pf_error_code {
X86_PF_PROT = 1 << 0,
@@ -58,5 +59,6 @@ enum x86_pf_error_code {
X86_PF_RSVD = 1 << 3,
X86_PF_INSTR = 1 << 4,
X86_PF_PK = 1 << 5,
+ X86_PF_SHSTK = 1 << 6,
};
#endif /* _ASM_X86_TRAPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 35f1498e9832..db4018d122ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -1063,6 +1063,17 @@ access_error(unsigned long error_code, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
(error_code & X86_PF_INSTR), foreign))
return 1;
+ /*
+ * Verify a shadow stack access is within a shadow stack VMA.
+ * It is always an error otherwise. Normal data access to a
+ * shadow stack area is checked in the case followed.
+ */
+ if (error_code & X86_PF_SHSTK) {
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHSTK))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (error_code & X86_PF_WRITE) {
/* write, present and write, not present: */
if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)))
@@ -1197,6 +1208,14 @@ void do_user_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
+ /*
+ * Clearing _PAGE_DIRTY_HW is used to detect shadow stack access.
+ * This method cannot distinguish shadow stack read vs. write.
+ * For valid shadow stack accesses, set FAULT_FLAG_WRITE to effect
+ * copy-on-write.
+ */
+ if (hw_error_code & X86_PF_SHSTK)
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
if (hw_error_code & X86_PF_WRITE)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
if (hw_error_code & X86_PF_INSTR)
--
2.21.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-08-25 0:32 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 89+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-08-25 0:25 [PATCH v11 00/25] Control-flow Enforcement: Shadow Stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 01/25] Documentation/x86: Add CET description Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 02/25] x86/cpufeatures: Add CET CPU feature flags for Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 03/25] x86/fpu/xstate: Introduce CET MSR XSAVES supervisor states Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 04/25] x86/cet: Add control-protection fault handler Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 05/25] x86/cet/shstk: Add Kconfig option for user-mode Shadow Stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 06/25] x86/mm: Change _PAGE_DIRTY to _PAGE_DIRTY_HW Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 07/25] x86/mm: Remove _PAGE_DIRTY_HW from kernel RO pages Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 08/25] x86/mm: Introduce _PAGE_COW Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 09/25] drm/i915/gvt: Change _PAGE_DIRTY to _PAGE_DIRTY_BITS Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 10/25] x86/mm: Update pte_modify for _PAGE_COW Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 11/25] x86/mm: Update ptep_set_wrprotect() and pmdp_set_wrprotect() for transition from _PAGE_DIRTY_HW to _PAGE_COW Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 12/25] mm: Introduce VM_SHSTK for shadow stack memory Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` Yu-cheng Yu [this message]
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 14/25] x86/mm: Update maybe_mkwrite() for shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 15/25] mm: Fixup places that call pte_mkwrite() directly Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 16/25] mm: Add guard pages around a shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 17/25] mm/mmap: Add shadow stack pages to memory accounting Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 18/25] mm: Update can_follow_write_pte() for shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 19/25] mm: Re-introduce do_mmap_pgoff() Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 20/25] x86/cet/shstk: User-mode shadow stack support Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 21/25] x86/cet/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 22/25] binfmt_elf: Define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND properties Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 23/25] ELF: Introduce arch_setup_elf_property() Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 24/25] x86/cet/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:25 ` [PATCH v11 25/25] x86/cet/shstk: Add arch_prctl functions for " Yu-cheng Yu
2020-08-25 0:36 ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-08-25 18:43 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-08-25 19:19 ` Dave Hansen
2020-08-25 21:04 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-08-25 23:20 ` Dave Hansen
2020-08-25 23:34 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-08-26 16:46 ` Dave Martin
2020-08-26 16:51 ` Florian Weimer
2020-08-26 17:04 ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-08-26 18:49 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-08-26 19:43 ` H.J. Lu
2020-08-26 19:57 ` Dave Hansen
2020-08-27 13:26 ` H.J. Lu
2020-09-01 10:28 ` Dave Martin
2020-09-01 17:23 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-09-01 17:45 ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-09-01 18:11 ` Dave Hansen
2020-09-02 13:58 ` Dave Martin
[not found] ` <46dffdfd-92f8-0f05-6164-945f217b0958@intel.com>
2020-09-08 17:57 ` Dave Hansen
2020-09-08 18:25 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-09-09 22:08 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-09-09 22:59 ` Dave Hansen
2020-09-09 23:07 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-09-09 23:11 ` Dave Hansen
2020-09-09 23:25 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-09-09 23:29 ` Dave Hansen
2020-09-09 23:45 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-09-11 22:59 ` Yu-cheng Yu
2020-09-14 14:50 ` [NEEDS-REVIEW] " Dave Hansen
2020-09-14 18:31 ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-09-14 20:44 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-09-14 21:14 ` Dave Hansen
2020-09-16 13:52 ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-09-16 19:25 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2021-09-14 1:33 ` [NEEDS-REVIEW] " Edgecombe, Rick P
2021-09-14 9:53 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-09-20 16:48 ` Andy Lutomirski
2021-09-23 23:32 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
[not found] ` <bf2ab309-f8c4-83da-1c0a-5684e5bc5c82@intel.com>
2020-09-15 19:08 ` Yu-cheng Yu
2020-09-15 19:24 ` Dave Hansen
2020-09-15 20:16 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-08-26 17:08 ` Dave Martin
2020-08-27 13:18 ` Florian Weimer
2020-08-27 13:28 ` H.J. Lu
2020-08-27 13:36 ` Florian Weimer
2020-08-27 14:07 ` H.J. Lu
2020-08-27 14:08 ` H.J. Lu
2020-09-01 17:49 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-09-01 17:50 ` Florian Weimer
2020-09-01 17:58 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-09-01 18:17 ` Florian Weimer
2020-09-01 18:19 ` H.J. Lu
2020-09-01 18:24 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-08-27 18:13 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-08-27 18:56 ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-08-27 19:33 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-08-27 19:37 ` H.J. Lu
2020-08-28 1:35 ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-08-28 1:44 ` H.J. Lu
2020-08-28 6:23 ` Florian Weimer
2020-08-28 11:37 ` H.J. Lu
2020-08-28 17:39 ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-08-28 17:45 ` H.J. Lu
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