From: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
Richard Earnshaw <Richard.Earnshaw@arm.com>,
Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>,
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>,
Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>,
Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 04/19] arm64: mte: Use Normal Tagged attributes for the linear map
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:05:11 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200226180526.3272848-5-catalin.marinas@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200226180526.3272848-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Once user space is given access to tagged memory, the kernel must be
able to clear/save/restore tags visible to the user. This is done via
the linear mapping, therefore map it as such. The new MT_NORMAL_TAGGED
index for MAIR_EL1 is initially mapped as Normal memory and later
changed to Normal Tagged via the cpufeature infrastructure. From a
mismatched attribute aliases perspective, the Tagged memory is
considered a permission and it won't lead to undefined behaviour.
The empty_zero_page is cleared to ensure that the tags it contains are
already zeroed. The actual tags-aware clear_page() implementation is
part of a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 2 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/mm/dump.c | 4 ++++
arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++--
arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 8 +++++--
6 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index a4f9ca5479b0..55994ab362ae 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@
#define MT_NORMAL_NC 3
#define MT_NORMAL 4
#define MT_NORMAL_WT 5
+#define MT_NORMAL_TAGGED 6
/*
* Memory types for Stage-2 translation
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
index 6f87839f0249..e5cc10ebfd23 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#define PROT_NORMAL_NC (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC))
#define PROT_NORMAL_WT (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_WT))
#define PROT_NORMAL (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL))
+#define PROT_NORMAL_TAGGED (PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
#define PROT_SECT_DEVICE_nGnRE (PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_SECT_PXN | PMD_SECT_UXN | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE))
#define PROT_SECT_NORMAL (PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_SECT_PXN | PMD_SECT_UXN | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL))
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
#define _HYP_PAGE_DEFAULT _PAGE_DEFAULT
#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_TAGGED __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_TAGGED)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot((PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_WRITE) | PTE_RDONLY)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_ROX __pgprot((PROT_NORMAL & ~(PTE_WRITE | PTE_PXN)) | PTE_RDONLY)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_PXN)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 01e6e3a291fc..87ed15670b09 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -1352,13 +1352,43 @@ static bool can_use_gic_priorities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
static void cpu_enable_mte(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
{
+ u64 mair;
+
/* all non-zero tags excluded by default */
write_sysreg_s(SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND | SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK, SYS_GCR_EL1);
write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TFSR_EL1);
write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
+ /*
+ * Update the MT_NORMAL_TAGGED index in MAIR_EL1. Tag checking is
+ * disabled for the kernel, so there won't be any observable effect
+ * other than allowing the kernel to read and write tags.
+ */
+ mair = read_sysreg_s(SYS_MAIR_EL1);
+ mair &= ~MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_MASK, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED);
+ mair |= MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_TAGGED, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED);
+ write_sysreg_s(mair, SYS_MAIR_EL1);
+
isb();
}
+
+static int __init system_enable_mte(void)
+{
+ if (!system_supports_mte())
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Ensure the TLB does not have stale MAIR attributes */
+ flush_tlb_all();
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the zero page (again) so that tags are reset. This needs to
+ * be done via the linear map which has the Tagged attribute.
+ */
+ clear_page(lm_alias(empty_zero_page));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(system_enable_mte);
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c
index 860c00ec8bd3..416a2404ac83 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c
@@ -165,6 +165,10 @@ static const struct prot_bits pte_bits[] = {
.mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
.val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL),
.set = "MEM/NORMAL",
+ }, {
+ .mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
+ .val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED),
+ .set = "MEM/NORMAL-TAGGED",
}
};
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 128f70852bf3..a2c206444e47 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new)
* The following mapping attributes may be updated in live
* kernel mappings without the need for break-before-make.
*/
- static const pteval_t mask = PTE_PXN | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_NG;
+ pteval_t mask = PTE_PXN | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_NG;
/* creating or taking down mappings is always safe */
if (old == 0 || new == 0)
@@ -134,6 +134,19 @@ static bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new)
if (old & ~new & PTE_NG)
return false;
+ if (system_supports_mte()) {
+ /*
+ * Changing the memory type between Normal and Normal-Tagged
+ * is safe since Tagged is considered a permission attribute
+ * from the mismatched attribute aliases perspective.
+ */
+ if ((old & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) ||
+ (old & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED) ||
+ (new & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) ||
+ (new & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
+ mask |= PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK;
+ }
+
return ((old ^ new) & ~mask) == 0;
}
@@ -488,7 +501,12 @@ static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgdp)
if (memblock_is_nomap(reg))
continue;
- __map_memblock(pgdp, start, end, PAGE_KERNEL, flags);
+ /*
+ * The linear map must allow allocation tags reading/writing
+ * if MTE is present. Otherwise, it has the same attributes as
+ * PAGE_KERNEL.
+ */
+ __map_memblock(pgdp, start, end, PAGE_KERNEL_TAGGED, flags);
}
/*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
index aafed6902411..27dd81046af1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
@@ -42,14 +42,18 @@
#define TCR_KASAN_FLAGS 0
#endif
-/* Default MAIR_EL1 */
+/*
+ * Default MAIR_EL1. MT_NORMAL_TAGGED is initially mapped as Normal memory and
+ * changed later to Normal Tagged if the system supports MTE.
+ */
#define MAIR_EL1_SET \
(MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_GRE, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_NC, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL) | \
- MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_WT, MT_NORMAL_WT))
+ MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_WT, MT_NORMAL_WT) | \
+ MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
/**
_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-02-26 18:07 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-02-26 18:05 [PATCH v2 00/19] arm64: Memory Tagging Extension user-space support Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 01/19] arm64: alternative: Allow alternative_insn to always issue the first instruction Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 02/19] arm64: mte: system register definitions Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 03/19] arm64: mte: CPU feature detection and initial sysreg configuration Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` Catalin Marinas [this message]
2020-03-05 16:21 ` [PATCH v2 04/19] arm64: mte: Use Normal Tagged attributes for the linear map Steven Price
2020-03-05 16:38 ` Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 05/19] arm64: mte: Assembler macros and default architecture for .S files Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 06/19] arm64: mte: Tags-aware clear_page() implementation Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 07/19] arm64: mte: Tags-aware copy_page() implementation Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 08/19] arm64: Tags-aware memcmp_pages() implementation Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 09/19] arm64: mte: Add specific SIGSEGV codes Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 19:05 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-02-26 19:26 ` Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 22:33 ` kbuild test robot
2020-02-27 11:05 ` Catalin Marinas
2020-02-27 15:20 ` Eric W. Biederman
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 10/19] arm64: mte: Handle synchronous and asynchronous tag check faults Catalin Marinas
2020-02-27 11:50 ` Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 11/19] mm: Introduce arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 12/19] arm64: mte: Add PROT_MTE support to mmap() and mprotect() Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 13/19] mm: Introduce arch_validate_flags() Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 14/19] arm64: mte: Validate the PROT_MTE request via arch_validate_flags() Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 15/19] mm: Allow arm64 mmap(PROT_MTE) on RAM-based files Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 16/19] arm64: mte: Allow user control of the tag check mode via prctl() Catalin Marinas
2020-03-09 13:53 ` Kevin Brodsky
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 17/19] arm64: mte: Allow user control of the generated random tags " Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 18/19] arm64: mte: Kconfig entry Catalin Marinas
2020-02-26 18:05 ` [PATCH v2 19/19] arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation Catalin Marinas
2020-03-09 14:30 ` Kevin Brodsky
2020-03-11 22:17 ` Richard Henderson
2020-03-12 9:50 ` Catalin Marinas
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20200226180526.3272848-5-catalin.marinas@arm.com \
--to=catalin.marinas@arm.com \
--cc=Richard.Earnshaw@arm.com \
--cc=andreyknvl@google.com \
--cc=kevin.brodsky@arm.com \
--cc=linux-arch@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=pcc@google.com \
--cc=szabolcs.nagy@arm.com \
--cc=vincenzo.frascino@arm.com \
--cc=will@kernel.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).