From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.3 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_SANE_1 autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EBB32C2D0EA for ; Wed, 8 Apr 2020 15:30:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BC97220730 for ; Wed, 8 Apr 2020 15:30:23 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="rfrMUG9k" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org BC97220730 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=iki.fi Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+infradead-linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:References: Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=IeF7PULypMRG5WeNRTGv4Dj+fkQb738OvxSVUOgRs6A=; b=rfrMUG9kM5fZFS AOjewK4naScAr0jY08bzaeHi5XqWTxNLNNS58AaBCkqJ2ed+mkjilE/973gomD72D4dLVJY0fJwFP h5d7jC/EOQE3BqLQwBLkker6/4hH7pSZgNRO58LFwX5RWaeyVnKUD3zE/Wn145ZLX2yscRpF1N9Y8 yWi8jHHZDLxrIaVPz5cRjdwNMrj2HrTFRLylOaqub0x9INU3SBIkuKlusXkKbNbdaFR6ctO7cHUDQ e/yNoEpTql1zhWIGyv0CuH2GSv+cVH8fMnTukpCdN86gaPnIruZpsLpiVQY6n+0DuHfLdgbpXUQx3 NL9tHKXrUxCSqr170iGQ==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jMCel-0002Sd-8t; Wed, 08 Apr 2020 15:30:23 +0000 Received: from hillosipuli.retiisi.org.uk ([2a01:4f9:c010:4572::81:2]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jMCeh-0002H2-Uy for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 08 Apr 2020 15:30:22 +0000 Received: from valkosipuli.localdomain (valkosipuli.retiisi.org.uk [IPv6:2a01:4f9:c010:4572::80:2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange ECDHE (P-256) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by hillosipuli.retiisi.org.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 03D71634C8C; Wed, 8 Apr 2020 18:28:59 +0300 (EEST) Received: from sailus by valkosipuli.localdomain with local (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1jMCdO-0002T0-3H; Wed, 08 Apr 2020 18:28:58 +0300 Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 18:28:58 +0300 From: Sakari Ailus To: Maxime Ripard Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] media: dt-bindings: ov8856: Document YAML bindings Message-ID: <20200408152857.GO6127@valkosipuli.retiisi.org.uk> References: <20200407083647.4mocdl7aqa3x737q@gilmour.lan> <20200407123232.ktvaifhqntgzvkap@gilmour.lan> <20200407163916.GL6127@valkosipuli.retiisi.org.uk> <20200407172035.GM6127@valkosipuli.retiisi.org.uk> <20200408122127.i27hrmjh3pbjeulk@gilmour.lan> <20200408134315.a7cemmto6bi26arg@gilmour.lan> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20200408134315.a7cemmto6bi26arg@gilmour.lan> User-Agent: Mutt/1.10.1 (2018-07-13) X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200408_083020_360479_F4E0921C X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 33.02 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: "open list:OPEN FIRMWARE AND FLATTENED DEVICE TREE BINDINGS" , linux-kernel , Robert Foss , Tomasz Figa , Dongchun Zhu , Andy Shevchenko , Fabio Estevam , "moderated list:ARM/FREESCALE IMX / MXC ARM ARCHITECTURE" , linux-media Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+infradead-linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Hi Maxime, On Wed, Apr 08, 2020 at 03:43:15PM +0200, Maxime Ripard wrote: > On Wed, Apr 08, 2020 at 02:35:28PM +0200, Tomasz Figa wrote: > > On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 2:21 PM Maxime Ripard wrote: > > > On Tue, Apr 07, 2020 at 08:20:35PM +0300, Sakari Ailus wrote: > > > > On Tue, Apr 07, 2020 at 06:46:06PM +0200, Tomasz Figa wrote: > > > > > On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 6:40 PM Sakari Ailus wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Apr 07, 2020 at 05:47:41PM +0200, Robert Foss wrote: > > > > > > > On Tue, 7 Apr 2020 at 14:32, Maxime Ripard wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Robert, > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Apr 07, 2020 at 01:29:05PM +0200, Robert Foss wrote: > > > > > > > > > On Tue, 7 Apr 2020 at 10:36, Maxime Ripard wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Apr 06, 2020 at 11:35:07AM +0300, Sakari Ailus wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > But that 19.2MHz is not a limitation of the device itself, it's a > > > > > > > > > > > > limitation of our implementation, so we can instead implement > > > > > > > > > > > > something equivalent in Linux using a clk_set_rate to 19.2MHz (to make > > > > > > > > > > > > sure that our parent clock is configured at the right rate) and the > > > > > > > > > > > > clk_get_rate and compare that to 19.2MHz (to make sure that it's not > > > > > > > > > > > > been rounded too far apart from the frequency we expect). > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This is doing exactly the same thing, except that we don't encode our > > > > > > > > > > > > implementation limitations in the DT, but in the driver instead. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > What I really wanted to say that a driver that doesn't get the clock > > > > > > > > > > > frequency from DT but still sets that frequency is broken. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This frequency is highly system specific, and in many cases only a certain > > > > > > > > > > > frequency is usable, for a few reasons: On many SoCs, not all common > > > > > > > > > > > frequencies can be used (e.g. 9,6 MHz, 19,2 MHz and 24 MHz; while others > > > > > > > > > > > are being used as well), and then that frequency affects the usable CSI-2 > > > > > > > > > > > bus frequencies directly --- and of those, only safe, known-good ones > > > > > > > > > > > should be used. IOW, getting the external clock frequency wrong typically > > > > > > > > > > > has an effect that that none of the known-good CSI-2 bus clock frequencies > > > > > > > > > > > are available. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > So clock-frequency is not about the "Frequency of the xvclk clock in > > > > > > > > > > Hertz", but the frequency at which that clock must run on this > > > > > > > > > > particular SoC / board to be functional? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If so, then yeah, we should definitely keep it, but the documentation > > > > > > > > > > of the binding should be made clearer as well. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Alright so, let me summarise the desired approach then. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > There's a separate discussion on the same topic here: > > > > > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20200407122106.GD4751@pendragon.ideasonboard.com/ > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for the link. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ACPI: > > > > > > > > > - Fetch the "clock-frequency" property > > > > > > > > > - Verify it to be 19.2Mhz > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > DT: > > > > > > > > > - Fetch the "clock-frequency" property > > > > > > > > > - Verify it to be 19.2Mhz > > > > > > > > > - Get xvclk clock > > > > > > > > > - Get xvclk clock rate > > > > > > > > > - Verify xvclk clock rate to be 19.2Mhz > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The current status is that you should > > > > > > > > 's/clock-frequency/link-frequencies/', and in order to replace > > > > > > > > assigned-clock-rates, you'll want to have a clk_set_rate to 19.2MHz > > > > > > > > between steps 3 and 4 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Would we want to 's/clock-frequency/link-frequencies/' for ACPI too? > > > > > > > I imagine that would cause some breakage. > > > > > > > > > > > > It would, yes, and it would be no more correct on DT either. > > > > > > > > > > > > There are basically two possibilities here; either use the clock-frequency > > > > > > property and set the frequency, or rely on assigned-clock-rates, and get > > > > > > the frequency instead. > > > > > > > > > > > > The latter, while I understand it is generally preferred, comes with having > > > > > > to figure out the register list set that closest matches the frequency > > > > > > obtained. The former generally gets around this silently by the clock > > > > > > driver setting the closest frequency it can support. > > > > > > > > > > Wouldn't the former actually cause problems, because the closest > > > > > frequency the clock driver can support could be pretty far from the > > > > > one requested? (E.g. 19.2 MHz vs 24 MHz) The driver needs to check the > > > > > resulting frequency anyway. > > > > > > > > That's possible, yes; in this case there wouldn't be a guarantee the > > > > frequency wouldn't be far off. > > > > > > assigned-clock-rates is really fragile... There's zero guarantee on > > > how far the actual rate is going to be from the asked one, but more > > > importantly you have zero guarantee on the time frame that rate is > > > going to be enforced for. > > > > Is there such a guarantee if clk_set_rate() is called? > > with clk_set_rate itself, no, but... > > > > It's simply going to change the rate as a one-off thing, and if > > > there's the next millisecond someone else is going to change its rate > > > one way or another, it's going to do so and you won't have any > > > notification. > > You can get notified, and you can use clk_set_rate_exclusive if you > *really* want to enforce it. Is the conclusion then we should go back to relying on the clock-frequency property? This has been discussed multiple times over the years, and I don't really disagree with the above. The frequency is typically indeed hand-picked for the hardware, and no other frequency should be used in any circumstances. No sensor driver I've seen has used clk_set_rate_exclusive() but I guess they should. The absence of practical problems has been probably because of two factors; firstly, these are typically clocks dedicated to the sensors and secondly, good luck. -- Regards, Sakari Ailus _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel