From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.2 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93A2CC64E7B for ; Mon, 30 Nov 2020 12:02:57 +0000 (UTC) Received: from merlin.infradead.org (merlin.infradead.org [205.233.59.134]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 20A7B206D8 for ; Mon, 30 Nov 2020 12:02:57 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="HjlA7lYZ" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 20A7B206D8 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=arm.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=merlin.20170209; h=Sender:Content-Transfer-Encoding: Content-Type:MIME-Version:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive: List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:To: From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=SYE/yamswKzIQQ9EYQ2joi+SFty7Es7OjIo4DPbnGVQ=; b=HjlA7lYZA80UKN0sFHWpWQpJa2 5qTm5DHzxhyXDNyuHO3DKtOVtpZNI3521umu0IsMMqUPKR7q8Lp1HQKp/+LsPWochKfdafLqyrhce SrTKTgbmlDWpbZpEcfPGL4z0Ehj0/J4uWk3WxwDrbnPli/30+N8vN+Tq2NuTlVQZuFIyL9MNzO46C 2hAnGY01VIJdZk2mRwGr3qaFftVPYLaFZdN+NQgYqJ6LneMsg7l+UNB77nznZT1nalY/BF0Z3AUjb isI1da8pekSC10lVlair10hFrt0zyrfVlY1ChXEM/5d8Gbqtu4hRdQFTC++kIYNdKXZPv3K/C2Cai PjY6Nj8g==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=merlin.infradead.org) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1kjhrm-0000Vc-Gz; Mon, 30 Nov 2020 12:01:14 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1kjhqq-00006U-1f for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Mon, 30 Nov 2020 12:00:25 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E65D8113E; Mon, 30 Nov 2020 04:00:15 -0800 (PST) Received: from lakrids.cambridge.arm.com (usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id B0C903F66B; Mon, 30 Nov 2020 04:00:14 -0800 (PST) From: Mark Rutland To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, will@kernel.org Subject: [PATCHv2 10/11] arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2020 11:59:49 +0000 Message-Id: <20201130115950.22492-11-mark.rutland@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.11.0 In-Reply-To: <20201130115950.22492-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> References: <20201130115950.22492-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20201130_070017_708108_251C28F3 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 20.47 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com, elver@google.com, paulmck@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, james.morse@arm.com, dvyukov@google.com MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Exceptions which can be taken at (almost) any time are consdiered to be NMIs. On arm64 that includes: * SDEI events * GICv3 Pseudo-NMIs * Kernel stack overflows * Unexpected/unhandled exceptions ... but currently debug exceptions (BRKs, breakpoints, watchpoints, single-step) are not considered NMIs. As these can be taken at any time, kernel features (lockdep, RCU, ftrace) may not be in a consistent kernel state. For example, we may take an NMI from the idle code or partway through an entry/exit path. While nmi_enter() and nmi_exit() handle most of this state, notably they don't save/restore the lockdep state across an NMI being taken and handled. When interrupts are enabled and an NMI is taken, lockdep may see interrupts become disabled within the NMI code, but not see interrupts become enabled when returning from the NMI, leaving lockdep believing interrupts are disabled when they are actually disabled. The x86 code handles this in idtentry_{enter,exit}_nmi(), which will shortly be moved to the generic entry code. As we can't use either yet, we copy the x86 approach in arm64-specific helpers. All the NMI entrypoints are marked as noinstr to prevent any instrumentation handling code being invoked before the state has been corrected. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: James Morse Cc: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 2 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c | 7 ++++--- arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 15 ++++++++++----- 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h index d579b2e6db7a..0756191f44f6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs); asmlinkage void noinstr exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs); asmlinkage void enter_from_user_mode(void); asmlinkage void exit_to_user_mode(void); +void arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs); +void arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs); void do_mem_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs); void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs); void do_bti(struct pt_regs *regs); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c index 86622d8dd0d8..6d70be0d3e8f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c @@ -63,10 +63,40 @@ static void noinstr exit_to_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) } } +void noinstr arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + regs->lockdep_hardirqs = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled(); + + __nmi_enter(); + lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0); + lockdep_hardirq_enter(); + rcu_nmi_enter(); + + trace_hardirqs_off_finish(); + ftrace_nmi_enter(); +} + +void noinstr arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + bool restore = regs->lockdep_hardirqs; + + ftrace_nmi_exit(); + if (restore) { + trace_hardirqs_on_prepare(); + lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0); + } + + rcu_nmi_exit(); + lockdep_hardirq_exit(); + if (restore) + lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0); + __nmi_exit(); +} + asmlinkage void noinstr enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI) && !interrupts_enabled(regs)) - nmi_enter(); + arm64_enter_nmi(regs); else enter_from_kernel_mode(regs); } @@ -74,7 +104,7 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs) asmlinkage void noinstr exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI) && !interrupts_enabled(regs)) - nmi_exit(); + arm64_exit_nmi(regs); else exit_to_kernel_mode(regs); } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c index 7689f2031c0c..793c46d6a447 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -223,16 +224,16 @@ static __kprobes unsigned long _sdei_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, } -asmlinkage __kprobes notrace unsigned long +asmlinkage noinstr unsigned long __sdei_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sdei_registered_event *arg) { unsigned long ret; - nmi_enter(); + arm64_enter_nmi(regs); ret = _sdei_handler(regs, arg); - nmi_exit(); + arm64_exit_nmi(regs); return ret; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c index 580c60afc39a..2059d8f43f55 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -753,8 +754,10 @@ const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr) * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. This is always * fatal. */ -asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr) +asmlinkage void notrace bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr) { + arm64_enter_nmi(regs); + console_verbose(); pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n", @@ -786,7 +789,7 @@ void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr) DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack) __aligned(16); -asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) +asmlinkage void noinstr handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack; unsigned long irq_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_read(irq_stack_ptr); @@ -794,6 +797,8 @@ asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) unsigned int esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1); unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1); + arm64_enter_nmi(regs); + console_verbose(); pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!"); @@ -865,15 +870,15 @@ bool arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) } } -asmlinkage void do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) +asmlinkage void noinstr do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) { - nmi_enter(); + arm64_enter_nmi(regs); /* non-RAS errors are not containable */ if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(regs, esr)) arm64_serror_panic(regs, esr); - nmi_exit(); + arm64_exit_nmi(regs); } /* GENERIC_BUG traps */ -- 2.11.0 _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel