Re: [PATCH v2 12/13] tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK

[<Claudiu.Beznea@microchip.com>]

On 06.09.2022 16:55, Sergiu Moga wrote:
> Previously, the atmel serial driver did not take into account the
> possibility of using the more customizable generic clock as its
> baudrate generator. Unless there is a Fractional Part available to
> increase accuracy, there is a high chance that we may be able to
> generate a baudrate closer to the desired one by using the GCLK as the
> clock source. Now, depending on the error rate between
> the desired baudrate and the actual baudrate, the serial driver will
> fallback on the generic clock. The generic clock must be provided
> in the DT node of the serial that may need a more flexible clock source.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergiu Moga <sergiu.moga@microchip.com>
> ---
> 
> 
> 
> v1 -> v2:
> - take into account the different placement of the baudrate clock source
> into the IP's Mode Register (USART vs UART)
> - don't check for atmel_port->gclk != NULL
> - use clk_round_rate instead of clk_set_rate + clk_get_rate
> - remove clk_disable_unprepare from the end of the probe method
> 
> 
> 
>  drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
> index 6aa01ca5489c..b2b6fd6ea2a5 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>  #include <linux/init.h>
>  #include <linux/serial.h>
>  #include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
>  #include <linux/console.h>
>  #include <linux/sysrq.h>
>  #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
> @@ -77,6 +78,8 @@ static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);
>  #endif
>  
>  #define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT	256
> +#define ERROR_RATE(desired_value, actual_value) \
> +	((int)(100 - ((desired_value) * 100) / (actual_value)))
>  
>  struct atmel_dma_buffer {
>  	unsigned char	*buf;
> @@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ struct atmel_uart_char {
>  struct atmel_uart_port {
>  	struct uart_port	uart;		/* uart */
>  	struct clk		*clk;		/* uart clock */
> +	struct clk		*gclk;		/* uart generic clock */
>  	int			may_wakeup;	/* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
>  	u32			backup_imr;	/* IMR saved during suspend */
>  	int			break_active;	/* break being received */
> @@ -2117,6 +2121,8 @@ static void atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
>  		 * This is called on uart_close() or a suspend event.
>  		 */
>  		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
> +		if (__clk_is_enabled(atmel_port->gclk))
> +			clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->gclk);
>  		break;
>  	default:
>  		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_serial: unknown pm %d\n", state);
> @@ -2131,7 +2137,8 @@ static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
>  {
>  	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
>  	unsigned long flags;
> -	unsigned int old_mode, mode, imr, quot, baud, div, cd, fp = 0;
> +	unsigned int old_mode, mode, imr, quot, div, cd, fp = 0;
> +	unsigned int baud, actual_baud, gclk_rate;
>  
>  	/* save the current mode register */
>  	mode = old_mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
> @@ -2297,6 +2304,43 @@ static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
>  		cd &= 65535;
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * If there is no Fractional Part, there is a high chance that
> +	 * we may be able to generate a baudrate closer to the desired one
> +	 * if we use the GCLK as the clock source driving the baudrate
> +	 * generator.
> +	 */
> +	if (!atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate) {
> +		if (__clk_is_enabled(atmel_port->gclk))
> +			clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->gclk);
> +		gclk_rate = clk_round_rate(atmel_port->gclk, 16 * baud);
> +		actual_baud = clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk) / (16 * cd);
> +		if (gclk_rate && abs(ERROR_RATE(baud, actual_baud)) >
> +		    abs(ERROR_RATE(baud, gclk_rate / 16))) {
> +			clk_set_rate(atmel_port->gclk, 16 * baud);

This is a personal taste: I would do like this:
			ret = clk_prepare_enable();
			if (ret)
				goto clk_prepare_failure;

			// and here the rest of the code...

> +			if (!clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->gclk)) {
> +				if (atmel_port->is_usart) {
> +					mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USCLKS;
> +					mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_GCLK;
> +				} else {
> +					mode &= ~ATMEL_UA_BRSRCCK;
> +					mode |= ATMEL_UA_BRSRCCK_GCLK;
> +				}
> +
> +				/*
> +				 * Set the Clock Divisor for GCLK to 1.
> +				 * Since we were able to generate the smallest
> +				 * multiple of the desired baudrate times 16,
> +				 * then we surely can generate a bigger multiple
> +				 * with the exact error rate for an equally increased
> +				 * CD. Thus no need to take into account
> +				 * a higher value for CD.
> +				 */
> +				cd = 1;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +

clk_prepare_failure: // or other label name

>  	quot = cd | fp << ATMEL_US_FP_OFFSET;
>  
>  	if (!(port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED))
> @@ -2892,6 +2936,12 @@ static int atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto err;
>  
> +	atmel_port->gclk = devm_clk_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "gclk");
> +	if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->gclk)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->gclk);
> +		goto err;

This should be:
		goto err_clk_disable_unprepare;

to disable the peripheral clock previously enabled.

> +	}
> +
>  	ret = atmel_init_port(atmel_port, pdev);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto err_clk_disable_unprepare;

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