linux-audit.redhat.com archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
To: casey.schaufler@intel.com, jmorris@namei.org,
	linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, selinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: john.johansen@canonical.com, linux-audit@redhat.com, sds@tycho.nsa.gov
Subject: [PATCH v17 20/23] Audit: Add a new record for multiple subject LSM attributes
Date: Thu, 14 May 2020 15:11:39 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200514221142.11857-21-casey@schaufler-ca.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200514221142.11857-1-casey@schaufler-ca.com>

Create a new audit record type to contain the subject information
when there are multiple security modules that require such data.
This record is emitted before the other records for the event, but
is linked with the same timestamp and serial number.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: linux-audit@redhat.com
---
 drivers/android/binder.c                |  2 +-
 include/linux/security.h                |  9 +++-
 include/net/scm.h                       |  3 +-
 include/uapi/linux/audit.h              |  1 +
 kernel/audit.c                          | 56 +++++++++++++++++++------
 kernel/auditsc.c                        |  7 ++--
 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c                  |  2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c    |  4 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c |  2 +-
 net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c         |  2 +-
 net/netlabel/netlabel_unlabeled.c       | 11 +++--
 net/netlabel/netlabel_user.c            |  2 +-
 security/security.c                     | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 13 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c
index c76fc2abd091..e79c4948ab12 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder.c
+++ b/drivers/android/binder.c
@@ -3109,7 +3109,7 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
 		size_t added_size;
 
 		security_task_getsecid(proc->tsk, &blob);
-		ret = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &lsmctx);
+		ret = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &lsmctx, LSMBLOB_DISPLAY);
 		if (ret) {
 			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 			return_error_param = ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
index 3f53098ee89f..292fb89fa4f6 100644
--- a/include/linux/security.h
+++ b/include/linux/security.h
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ struct lsmblob {
 #define LSMBLOB_INVALID		-1	/* Not a valid LSM slot number */
 #define LSMBLOB_NEEDED		-2	/* Slot requested on initialization */
 #define LSMBLOB_NOT_NEEDED	-3	/* Slot not requested */
+#define LSMBLOB_DISPLAY		-4	/* Use the "display" slot */
+#define LSMBLOB_FIRST		-5	/* Use the default "display" slot */
 
 /**
  * lsmblob_init - initialize an lsmblob structure.
@@ -239,6 +241,8 @@ static inline u32 lsmblob_value(const struct lsmblob *blob)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+const char *security_lsm_slot_name(int slot);
+
 /* These functions are in security/commoncap.c */
 extern int cap_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *ns,
 		       int cap, unsigned int opts);
@@ -548,7 +552,8 @@ int security_setprocattr(const char *lsm, const char *name, void *value,
 			 size_t size);
 int security_netlink_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 int security_ismaclabel(const char *name);
-int security_secid_to_secctx(struct lsmblob *blob, struct lsmcontext *cp);
+int security_secid_to_secctx(struct lsmblob *blob, struct lsmcontext *cp,
+			     int display);
 int security_secctx_to_secid(const char *secdata, u32 seclen,
 			     struct lsmblob *blob);
 void security_release_secctx(struct lsmcontext *cp);
@@ -1353,7 +1358,7 @@ static inline int security_ismaclabel(const char *name)
 }
 
 static inline int security_secid_to_secctx(struct lsmblob *blob,
-					   struct lsmcontext *cp)
+					   struct lsmcontext *cp, int display)
 {
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
diff --git a/include/net/scm.h b/include/net/scm.h
index 4a6ad8caf423..8b5a4737e1b8 100644
--- a/include/net/scm.h
+++ b/include/net/scm.h
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ static inline void scm_passec(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct sc
 	int err;
 
 	if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &sock->flags)) {
-		err = security_secid_to_secctx(&scm->lsmblob, &context);
+		err = security_secid_to_secctx(&scm->lsmblob, &context,
+					       LSMBLOB_DISPLAY);
 
 		if (!err) {
 			put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_SECURITY,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/audit.h b/include/uapi/linux/audit.h
index a534d71e689a..2e6dbf907ee3 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/audit.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/audit.h
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@
 #define AUDIT_MAC_UNLBL_STCDEL	1417	/* NetLabel: del a static label */
 #define AUDIT_MAC_CALIPSO_ADD	1418	/* NetLabel: add CALIPSO DOI entry */
 #define AUDIT_MAC_CALIPSO_DEL	1419	/* NetLabel: del CALIPSO DOI entry */
+#define AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS	1420	/* Multiple LSM contexts */
 
 #define AUDIT_FIRST_KERN_ANOM_MSG   1700
 #define AUDIT_LAST_KERN_ANOM_MSG    1799
diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c
index 7cd055b09cbe..5e8c3559dbef 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.c
+++ b/kernel/audit.c
@@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
 	case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
 		if (lsmblob_is_set(&audit_sig_lsm)) {
 			err = security_secid_to_secctx(&audit_sig_lsm,
-						       &context);
+						       &context, LSMBLOB_FIRST);
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 		}
@@ -2062,28 +2062,58 @@ void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key)
 
 int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab)
 {
+	int i;
 	int error;
+	bool sep = false;
 	struct lsmblob blob;
-	struct lsmcontext context;
+	struct lsmcontext lsmdata;
+	struct audit_buffer *lsmab = NULL;
+	struct audit_context *context = NULL;
 
 	security_task_getsecid(current, &blob);
 	if (!lsmblob_is_set(&blob))
 		return 0;
 
-	error = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &context);
-	if (error) {
-		if (error != -EINVAL)
-			goto error_path;
-		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * If there is more than one security module that has a
+	 * subject "context" it's necessary to put the subject data
+	 * into a separate record to maintain compatibility.
+	 */
+	if (security_lsm_slot_name(1) != NULL) {
+		audit_log_format(ab, " subj=?");
+		context = ab->ctx;
+		if (context)
+			lsmab = audit_log_start(context, GFP_KERNEL,
+						AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS);
 	}
 
-	audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", context.context);
-	security_release_secctx(&context);
-	return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < LSMBLOB_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		if (blob.secid[i] == 0)
+			continue;
+		error = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &lsmdata, i);
+		if (error && error != -EINVAL) {
+			audit_panic("error in audit_log_task_context");
+			return error;
+		}
+
+		if (context) {
+			audit_log_format(lsmab, "%ssubj_%s=%s",
+					 sep ? " " : "",
+					 security_lsm_slot_name(i),
+					 lsmdata.context);
+			sep = true;
+		} else
+			audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", lsmdata.context);
+
+		security_release_secctx(&lsmdata);
+		if (!context)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (context)
+		audit_log_end(lsmab);
 
-error_path:
-	audit_panic("error in audit_log_task_context");
-	return error;
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_context);
 
diff --git a/kernel/auditsc.c b/kernel/auditsc.c
index d858bb4757b8..661527d14166 100644
--- a/kernel/auditsc.c
+++ b/kernel/auditsc.c
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ static int audit_log_pid_context(struct audit_context *context, pid_t pid,
 			 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, auid),
 			 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, uid), sessionid);
 	if (lsmblob_is_set(blob)) {
-		if (security_secid_to_secctx(blob, &lsmctx)) {
+		if (security_secid_to_secctx(blob, &lsmctx, LSMBLOB_FIRST)) {
 			audit_log_format(ab, " obj=(none)");
 			rc = 1;
 		} else {
@@ -1225,7 +1225,8 @@ static void show_special(struct audit_context *context, int *call_panic)
 			struct lsmblob blob;
 
 			lsmblob_init(&blob, osid);
-			if (security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &lsmcxt)) {
+			if (security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &lsmcxt,
+						     LSMBLOB_FIRST)) {
 				audit_log_format(ab, " osid=%u", osid);
 				*call_panic = 1;
 			} else {
@@ -1377,7 +1378,7 @@ static void audit_log_name(struct audit_context *context, struct audit_names *n,
 		struct lsmcontext lsmctx;
 
 		lsmblob_init(&blob, n->osid);
-		if (security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &lsmctx)) {
+		if (security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &lsmctx, LSMBLOB_FIRST)) {
 			audit_log_format(ab, " osid=%u", n->osid);
 			if (call_panic)
 				*call_panic = 2;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c b/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c
index 27af7a6b8780..10b418029cdd 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void ip_cmsg_recv_security(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (err)
 		return;
 
-	err = security_secid_to_secctx(&lb, &context);
+	err = security_secid_to_secctx(&lb, &context, LSMBLOB_DISPLAY);
 	if (err)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 5aaeeba01541..e3b2849b1c8b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static int ctnetlink_dump_secctx(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 	 * security_secid_to_secctx() will know which security module
 	 * to use to create the secctx.  */
 	lsmblob_init(&blob, ct->secmark);
-	ret = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &context);
+	ret = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &context, LSMBLOB_DISPLAY);
 	if (ret)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ static inline int ctnetlink_secctx_size(const struct nf_conn *ct)
 	struct lsmblob blob;
 	struct lsmcontext context;
 
-	ret = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &context);
+	ret = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &context, LSMBLOB_DISPLAY);
 	if (ret)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c
index b58d340d30f4..f109652d1322 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static void ct_show_secctx(struct seq_file *s, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 	struct lsmcontext context;
 
 	lsmblob_init(&blob, ct->secmark);
-	ret = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &context);
+	ret = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &context, LSMBLOB_DISPLAY);
 	if (ret)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
index a4d4602ab9b7..15cabd7be92a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static u32 nfqnl_get_sk_secctx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct lsmcontext *context)
 		 * blob. security_secid_to_secctx() will know which security
 		 * module to use to create the secctx.  */
 		lsmblob_init(&blob, skb->secmark);
-		security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, context);
+		security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, context, LSMBLOB_DISPLAY);
 	}
 
 	read_unlock_bh(&skb->sk->sk_callback_lock);
diff --git a/net/netlabel/netlabel_unlabeled.c b/net/netlabel/netlabel_unlabeled.c
index c14a485ff045..d816909866cc 100644
--- a/net/netlabel/netlabel_unlabeled.c
+++ b/net/netlabel/netlabel_unlabeled.c
@@ -437,7 +437,8 @@ int netlbl_unlhsh_add(struct net *net,
 unlhsh_add_return:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	if (audit_buf != NULL) {
-		if (security_secid_to_secctx(lsmblob, &context) == 0) {
+		if (security_secid_to_secctx(lsmblob, &context,
+					     LSMBLOB_FIRST) == 0) {
 			audit_log_format(audit_buf, " sec_obj=%s",
 					 context.context);
 			security_release_secctx(&context);
@@ -492,7 +493,8 @@ static int netlbl_unlhsh_remove_addr4(struct net *net,
 		if (dev != NULL)
 			dev_put(dev);
 		if (entry != NULL &&
-		    security_secid_to_secctx(&entry->lsmblob, &context) == 0) {
+		    security_secid_to_secctx(&entry->lsmblob, &context,
+					     LSMBLOB_FIRST) == 0) {
 			audit_log_format(audit_buf, " sec_obj=%s",
 					 context.context);
 			security_release_secctx(&context);
@@ -552,7 +554,8 @@ static int netlbl_unlhsh_remove_addr6(struct net *net,
 		if (dev != NULL)
 			dev_put(dev);
 		if (entry != NULL &&
-		    security_secid_to_secctx(&entry->lsmblob, &context) == 0) {
+		    security_secid_to_secctx(&entry->lsmblob, &context,
+					     LSMBLOB_FIRST) == 0) {
 			audit_log_format(audit_buf, " sec_obj=%s",
 					 context.context);
 			security_release_secctx(&context);
@@ -1122,7 +1125,7 @@ static int netlbl_unlabel_staticlist_gen(u32 cmd,
 		lsmb = (struct lsmblob *)&addr6->lsmblob;
 	}
 
-	ret_val = security_secid_to_secctx(lsmb, &context);
+	ret_val = security_secid_to_secctx(lsmb, &context, LSMBLOB_FIRST);
 	if (ret_val != 0)
 		goto list_cb_failure;
 	ret_val = nla_put(cb_arg->skb,
diff --git a/net/netlabel/netlabel_user.c b/net/netlabel/netlabel_user.c
index 951ba0639d20..1941877fd16f 100644
--- a/net/netlabel/netlabel_user.c
+++ b/net/netlabel/netlabel_user.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ struct audit_buffer *netlbl_audit_start_common(int type,
 
 	lsmblob_init(&blob, audit_info->secid);
 	if (audit_info->secid != 0 &&
-	    security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &context) == 0) {
+	    security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &context, LSMBLOB_FIRST) == 0) {
 		audit_log_format(audit_buf, " subj=%s", context.context);
 		security_release_secctx(&context);
 	}
diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
index 677a9f409dc2..ed20d4c6ed93 100644
--- a/security/security.c
+++ b/security/security.c
@@ -480,7 +480,31 @@ static int lsm_append(const char *new, char **result)
  * Pointers to the LSM id structures for local use.
  */
 static int lsm_slot __lsm_ro_after_init;
-static struct lsm_id *lsm_slotlist[LSMBLOB_ENTRIES];
+static struct lsm_id *lsm_slotlist[LSMBLOB_ENTRIES] __lsm_ro_after_init;
+
+/**
+ * security_lsm_slot_name - Get the name of the security module in a slot
+ * @slot: index into the "display" slot list.
+ *
+ * Provide the name of the security module associated with
+ * a display slot.
+ *
+ * If @slot is LSMBLOB_INVALID return the value
+ * for slot 0 if it has been set, otherwise NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the name string or NULL.
+ */
+const char *security_lsm_slot_name(int slot)
+{
+	if (slot == LSMBLOB_INVALID)
+		slot = 0;
+	else if (slot >= LSMBLOB_ENTRIES || slot < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (lsm_slotlist[slot] == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	return lsm_slotlist[slot]->lsm;
+}
 
 /**
  * security_add_hooks - Add a modules hooks to the hook lists.
@@ -2188,13 +2212,32 @@ int security_ismaclabel(const char *name)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ismaclabel);
 
-int security_secid_to_secctx(struct lsmblob *blob, struct lsmcontext *cp)
+int security_secid_to_secctx(struct lsmblob *blob, struct lsmcontext *cp,
+			     int display)
 {
 	struct security_hook_list *hp;
-	int display = lsm_task_display(current);
 
 	memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp));
 
+	/*
+	 * display either is the slot number use for formatting
+	 * or an instruction on which relative slot to use.
+	 */
+	if (display == LSMBLOB_DISPLAY)
+		display = lsm_task_display(current);
+	else if (display == LSMBLOB_FIRST)
+		display = LSMBLOB_INVALID;
+	else if (display < 0) {
+		WARN_ONCE(true,
+			"LSM: %s unknown display\n", __func__);
+		display = LSMBLOB_INVALID;
+	} else if (display >= lsm_slot) {
+		WARN_ONCE(true,
+			"LSM: %s invalid display\n", __func__);
+		display = LSMBLOB_INVALID;
+	}
+
+
 	hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.secid_to_secctx, list) {
 		if (WARN_ON(hp->lsmid->slot < 0 || hp->lsmid->slot >= lsm_slot))
 			continue;
@@ -2205,7 +2248,7 @@ int security_secid_to_secctx(struct lsmblob *blob, struct lsmcontext *cp)
 					&cp->context, &cp->len);
 		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_secid_to_secctx);
 
-- 
2.24.1

--
Linux-audit mailing list
Linux-audit@redhat.com
https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/linux-audit


  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-05-14 22:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <20200514221142.11857-1-casey.ref@schaufler-ca.com>
2020-05-14 22:11 ` [PATCH v17 00/23] LSM: Module stacking for AppArmor Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 01/23] LSM: Infrastructure management of the sock security Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 02/23] LSM: Create and manage the lsmblob data structure Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 03/23] LSM: Use lsmblob in security_audit_rule_match Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 04/23] LSM: Use lsmblob in security_kernel_act_as Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 05/23] net: Prepare UDS for security module stacking Casey Schaufler
2020-05-18 17:02     ` Stephen Smalley
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 06/23] Use lsmblob in security_secctx_to_secid Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 07/23] LSM: Use lsmblob in security_secid_to_secctx Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 08/23] LSM: Use lsmblob in security_ipc_getsecid Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 09/23] LSM: Use lsmblob in security_task_getsecid Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 10/23] LSM: Use lsmblob in security_inode_getsecid Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 11/23] LSM: Use lsmblob in security_cred_getsecid Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 12/23] IMA: Change internal interfaces to use lsmblobs Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 13/23] LSM: Specify which LSM to display Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 14/23] LSM: Ensure the correct LSM context releaser Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 15/23] LSM: Use lsmcontext in security_secid_to_secctx Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 16/23] LSM: Use lsmcontext in security_inode_getsecctx Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 17/23] LSM: security_secid_to_secctx in netlink netfilter Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 18/23] NET: Store LSM netlabel data in a lsmblob Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 19/23] LSM: Verify LSM display sanity in binder Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` Casey Schaufler [this message]
2020-05-18 18:02     ` [PATCH v17 20/23] Audit: Add a new record for multiple subject LSM attributes Stephen Smalley
2020-05-18 20:42       ` Casey Schaufler
2020-05-18 22:21         ` Paul Moore
2020-05-19  0:16           ` Casey Schaufler
2020-05-19  0:58             ` Casey Schaufler
2020-05-19 15:48             ` Paul Moore
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 21/23] Audit: Add a new record for multiple object " Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 22/23] LSM: Add /proc attr entry for full LSM context Casey Schaufler
2020-05-14 22:11   ` [PATCH v17 23/23] AppArmor: Remove the exclusive flag Casey Schaufler

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20200514221142.11857-21-casey@schaufler-ca.com \
    --to=casey@schaufler-ca.com \
    --cc=casey.schaufler@intel.com \
    --cc=jmorris@namei.org \
    --cc=john.johansen@canonical.com \
    --cc=linux-audit@redhat.com \
    --cc=linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=sds@tycho.nsa.gov \
    --cc=selinux@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).