Re: [PATCH] md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.

[Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>]

On 9/9/19 8:57 AM, NeilBrown wrote:
> 
> If the drives in a RAID0 are not all the same size, the array is
> divided into zones.
> The first zone covers all drives, to the size of the smallest.
> The second zone covers all drives larger than the smallest, up to
> the size of the second smallest - etc.
> 
> A change in Linux 3.14 unintentionally changed the layout for the
> second and subsequent zones.  All the correct data is still stored, but
> each chunk may be assigned to a different device than in pre-3.14 kernels.
> This can lead to data corruption.
> 
> It is not possible to determine what layout to use - it depends which
> kernel the data was written by.
> So we add a module parameter to allow the old (0) or new (1) layout to be
> specified, and refused to assemble an affected array if that parameter is
> not set.
> 
> Fixes: 20d0189b1012 ("block: Introduce new bio_split()")
> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14+)
> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
> ---
> 
> This and the next patch are my proposal for how to address
> this problem.  I haven't actually tested .....
> 
> NeilBrown
> 
>   drivers/md/raid0.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   drivers/md/raid0.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid0.c b/drivers/md/raid0.c
> index bf5cf184a260..a8888c12308a 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid0.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid0.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
>   #include "raid0.h"
>   #include "raid5.h"
>   
> +static int default_layout = -1;
> +module_param(default_layout, int, 0644);
> +
>   #define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS		\
>   	((1L << MD_HAS_JOURNAL) |	\
>   	 (1L << MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN) |	\
> @@ -139,6 +142,19 @@ static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
>   	}
>   	pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
>   		 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
> +
> +	if (conf->nr_strip_zones == 1) {
> +		conf->layout = RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT;
> +	} else if (default_layout == RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT ||
> +		   default_layout == RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT) {
> +		conf->layout = default_layout;
> +	} else {
> +		pr_err("md/raid0:%s: cannot assemble multi-zone RAID0 with default_layout setting\n",
> +		       mdname(mddev));
> +		pr_err("md/raid0: please set raid.default_layout to 0 or 1\n");

Maybe "1 or 2" to align with the definition of below r0layout?

[snip]

> +enum r0layout {
> +	RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT = 1,
> +	RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT = 2,
> +};
>   struct r0conf {
>   	struct strip_zone	*strip_zone;
>   	struct md_rdev		**devlist; /* lists of rdevs, pointed to
>   					    * by strip_zone->dev */
>   	int			nr_strip_zones;
> +	enum r0layout		layout;
>   };
>   
>   #endif
> 

Thanks,
Guoqing