From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.0 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_MED,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 92E65C282DB for ; Fri, 1 Feb 2019 15:24:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 57F0021872 for ; Fri, 1 Feb 2019 15:24:47 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel-dk.20150623.gappssmtp.com header.i=@kernel-dk.20150623.gappssmtp.com header.b="puI73NJJ" Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730396AbfBAPYq (ORCPT ); Fri, 1 Feb 2019 10:24:46 -0500 Received: from mail-it1-f196.google.com ([209.85.166.196]:37405 "EHLO mail-it1-f196.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729931AbfBAPYq (ORCPT ); Fri, 1 Feb 2019 10:24:46 -0500 Received: by mail-it1-f196.google.com with SMTP id b5so10273486iti.2 for ; Fri, 01 Feb 2019 07:24:46 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=kernel-dk.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references; bh=nHdGP9ZJsImV1ZJvpbT6KXvP2vL/olw8INWCXmO4jIE=; b=puI73NJJflPgyG3BTZ8BE/KzTymAojvwXXH3nnB7IlQ1ChJ0HuKnhDU60daUiKrQ+e 0eB3dTy1RuzbAsnaUAdwWL1MJJl22iUmprCLjI/UhdLIO0U8RnX6cCCF5SKkmwOuXivA 4mWR5B7ZZ3QwGbH+E1C3Wu9wJQw6MXr6aJDCUd4FEfv1ZpmwMJ0qL7h5z0WOMmnhBBOo 5GnXoTUOfSCK4gvJwFl3MlI5MLPescdgZU0U3PvhhRhVQl9Eahg3kEt2vWL0iHFuuETQ Ncgwe0vVpooDhtzOK7JSHWAoO2XUSOGXz4cMu+B54XQOwNbW2UXO32AbKTrPESJiLZzs dp5g== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references; bh=nHdGP9ZJsImV1ZJvpbT6KXvP2vL/olw8INWCXmO4jIE=; b=n/kfNhHZ/kHL/mPj8BceE6VsUnCC30E28uY1henFUkmq2C4Q3lD9ApIEigLGWIf3/5 G3Q+AlGfsy/tEHOSzX339RlCJfi8Jw7LS8Nyt/WgCTYpHd9WGTd9N6C6Nbg8NVbtriue XqF30xgsii6L//eEYfzVb80Yr9Lfj4ixZ55lln1isdr9SJsabc69bSw+rJmDVQkZBKzD 4fnF/8W2WAisnIgnjzH2hM5rgdHDAXnu0PWdEKp29EtUVQwtwF3emUW5JSczhoSd8QaQ aPlSRdD+b1Q9LdWtVRDfyGDnX9NPtdK0cfQ+fE8uYm/R3cMabjdE/0pagZ2s3U7xz3jo xD0g== X-Gm-Message-State: AHQUAuZyjDd93mnO9Hlu+9iNSK23Ye807YnKQnVx+u5/off8kfEj9KE6 03fCj+qVzZtyhFmmLD7WhdKseQ== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AHgI3IZdme07ZbXo72R2Eonbfu1Z1PBP/TcWjxqd6C0CDQk5d2C7Kxkf36FDYeMupQ4UAKee4oDVWA== X-Received: by 2002:a24:e88:: with SMTP id 130mr1734003ite.27.1549034685624; Fri, 01 Feb 2019 07:24:45 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([216.160.245.98]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id t6sm3388898ioc.87.2019.02.01.07.24.43 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 01 Feb 2019 07:24:44 -0800 (PST) From: Jens Axboe To: linux-aio@kvack.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: hch@lst.de, jmoyer@redhat.com, avi@scylladb.com, jannh@google.com, Jens Axboe Subject: [PATCH 14/18] io_uring: add submission polling Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2019 08:24:10 -0700 Message-Id: <20190201152414.23296-15-axboe@kernel.dk> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20190201152414.23296-1-axboe@kernel.dk> References: <20190201152414.23296-1-axboe@kernel.dk> Sender: linux-block-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-block@vger.kernel.org This enables an application to do IO, without ever entering the kernel. By using the SQ ring to fill in new sqes and watching for completions on the CQ ring, we can submit and reap IOs without doing a single system call. The kernel side thread will poll for new submissions, and in case of HIPRI/polled IO, it'll also poll for completions. By default, we allow 1 second of active spinning. This can by changed by passing in a different grace period at io_uring_register(2) time. If the thread exceeds this idle time without having any work to do, it will set: sq_ring->flags |= IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP. The application will have to call io_uring_enter() to start things back up again. If IO is kept busy, that will never be needed. Basically an application that has this feature enabled will guard it's io_uring_enter(2) call with: read_barrier(); if (*sq_ring->flags & IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP) io_uring_enter(fd, 0, 0, IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP); instead of calling it unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- fs/io_uring.c | 247 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h | 12 +- 2 files changed, 253 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c index 61b58a046429..8f8cde20bb6c 100644 --- a/fs/io_uring.c +++ b/fs/io_uring.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -81,14 +82,17 @@ struct io_ring_ctx { unsigned cached_sq_head; unsigned sq_entries; unsigned sq_mask; - unsigned sq_thread_cpu; + unsigned sq_thread_idle; struct io_uring_sqe *sq_sqes; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* IO offload */ struct workqueue_struct *sqo_wq; + struct task_struct *sqo_thread; /* if using sq thread polling */ struct mm_struct *sqo_mm; struct files_struct *sqo_files; + wait_queue_head_t sqo_wait; + unsigned sqo_stop; struct { /* CQ ring */ @@ -278,6 +282,8 @@ static void io_cqring_add_event(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 ki_user_data, if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait)) wake_up(&ctx->wait); + if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->sqo_wait)) + wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait); } static void io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned refs) @@ -1179,6 +1185,179 @@ static bool io_get_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s) return false; } +static int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *sqes, + unsigned int nr, bool has_user, bool mm_fault) +{ + struct io_submit_state state, *statep = NULL; + int ret, i, submitted = 0; + + if (nr > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) { + io_submit_state_start(&state, ctx, nr); + statep = &state; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + if (unlikely(mm_fault)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + } else { + sqes[i].has_user = has_user; + sqes[i].needs_lock = true; + ret = io_submit_sqe(ctx, &sqes[i], statep); + } + if (!ret) { + submitted++; + continue; + } + + io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqes[i].sqe->user_data, ret, 0); + } + + if (statep) + io_submit_state_end(&state); + + return submitted; +} + +static int io_sq_thread(void *data) +{ + struct sqe_submit sqes[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH]; + struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = data; + struct mm_struct *cur_mm = NULL; + struct files_struct *old_files; + mm_segment_t old_fs; + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + unsigned inflight; + unsigned long timeout; + + task_lock(current); + old_files = current->files; + current->files = ctx->sqo_files; + task_unlock(current); + + old_fs = get_fs(); + set_fs(USER_DS); + + timeout = inflight = 0; + while (!kthread_should_stop() && !ctx->sqo_stop) { + bool all_fixed, mm_fault = false; + int i; + + if (inflight) { + unsigned nr_events = 0; + + if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) { + /* + * We disallow the app entering submit/complete + * with polling, but we still need to lock the + * ring to prevent racing with polled issue + * that got punted to a workqueue. + */ + mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock); + io_iopoll_check(ctx, &nr_events, 0); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock); + } else { + /* + * Normal IO, just pretend everything completed. + * We don't have to poll completions for that. + */ + nr_events = inflight; + } + + inflight -= nr_events; + if (!inflight) + timeout = jiffies + ctx->sq_thread_idle; + } + + if (!io_get_sqring(ctx, &sqes[0])) { + /* + * We're polling. If we're within the defined idle + * period, then let us spin without work before going + * to sleep. + */ + if (inflight || !time_after(jiffies, timeout)) { + cpu_relax(); + continue; + } + + /* + * Drop cur_mm before scheduling, we can't hold it for + * long periods (or over schedule()). Do this before + * adding ourselves to the waitqueue, as the unuse/drop + * may sleep. + */ + if (cur_mm) { + unuse_mm(cur_mm); + mmput(cur_mm); + cur_mm = NULL; + } + + prepare_to_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait, + TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + + /* Tell userspace we may need a wakeup call */ + ctx->sq_ring->flags |= IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP; + smp_wmb(); + + if (!io_get_sqring(ctx, &sqes[0])) { + if (kthread_should_stop()) { + finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait); + break; + } + if (signal_pending(current)) + flush_signals(current); + schedule(); + finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait); + + ctx->sq_ring->flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP; + smp_wmb(); + continue; + } + finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait); + + ctx->sq_ring->flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP; + smp_wmb(); + } + + i = 0; + all_fixed = true; + do { + if (all_fixed && io_sqe_needs_user(sqes[i].sqe)) + all_fixed = false; + + i++; + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sqes)) + break; + } while (io_get_sqring(ctx, &sqes[i])); + + io_commit_sqring(ctx); + + /* Unless all new commands are FIXED regions, grab mm */ + if (!all_fixed && !cur_mm) { + mm_fault = !mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm); + if (!mm_fault) { + use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm); + cur_mm = ctx->sqo_mm; + } + } + + inflight += io_submit_sqes(ctx, sqes, i, cur_mm != NULL, + mm_fault); + } + + io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx); + + task_lock(current); + current->files = old_files; + task_unlock(current); + + set_fs(old_fs); + if (cur_mm) { + unuse_mm(cur_mm); + mmput(cur_mm); + } + return 0; +} + static int io_ring_submit(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int to_submit) { struct io_submit_state state, *statep = NULL; @@ -1313,10 +1492,12 @@ static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg, return ret; } -static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) +static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, + struct io_uring_params *p) { int ret; + init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->sqo_wait); mmgrab(current->mm); ctx->sqo_mm = current->mm; @@ -1325,6 +1506,38 @@ static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) if (!ctx->sqo_files) goto err; + ctx->sq_thread_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(p->sq_thread_idle); + if (!ctx->sq_thread_idle) + ctx->sq_thread_idle = HZ; + + ret = -EINVAL; + if (!cpu_possible(p->sq_thread_cpu)) + goto err; + + if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) { + if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) { + int cpu; + + cpu = array_index_nospec(p->sq_thread_cpu, NR_CPUS); + ctx->sqo_thread = kthread_create_on_cpu(io_sq_thread, + ctx, cpu, + "io_uring-sq"); + } else { + ctx->sqo_thread = kthread_create(io_sq_thread, ctx, + "io_uring-sq"); + } + if (IS_ERR(ctx->sqo_thread)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->sqo_thread); + ctx->sqo_thread = NULL; + goto err; + } + wake_up_process(ctx->sqo_thread); + } else if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) { + /* Can't have SQ_AFF without SQPOLL */ + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + /* Do QD, or 2 * CPUS, whatever is smallest */ ctx->sqo_wq = alloc_workqueue("io_ring-wq", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE, min(ctx->sq_entries - 1, 2 * num_online_cpus())); @@ -1335,6 +1548,12 @@ static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) return 0; err: + if (ctx->sqo_thread) { + ctx->sqo_stop = 1; + mb(); + kthread_stop(ctx->sqo_thread); + ctx->sqo_thread = NULL; + } if (ctx->sqo_files) { put_files_struct(ctx->sqo_files); ctx->sqo_files = NULL; @@ -1575,6 +1794,11 @@ static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg, static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) { + if (ctx->sqo_thread) { + ctx->sqo_stop = 1; + mb(); + kthread_stop(ctx->sqo_thread); + } destroy_workqueue(ctx->sqo_wq); mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm); put_files_struct(ctx->sqo_files); @@ -1674,7 +1898,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit, int submitted = 0; struct fd f; - if (flags & ~IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS) + if (flags & ~(IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS | IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP)) return -EINVAL; f = fdget(fd); @@ -1690,6 +1914,18 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit, if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs)) goto out_fput; + /* + * For SQ polling, the thread will do all submissions and completions. + * Just return the requested submit count, and wake the thread if + * we were asked to. + */ + if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) { + if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP) + wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait); + submitted = to_submit; + goto out_ctx; + } + if (to_submit) { to_submit = min(to_submit, ctx->sq_entries); @@ -1819,7 +2055,7 @@ static int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p) if (ret) goto err; - ret = io_sq_offload_start(ctx); + ret = io_sq_offload_start(ctx, p); if (ret) goto err; @@ -1868,7 +2104,8 @@ static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params) return -EINVAL; } - if (p.flags & ~IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) + if (p.flags & ~(IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL | + IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF)) return -EINVAL; ret = io_uring_create(entries, &p); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h index 3e79feb34a9c..0d85da31e260 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ struct io_uring_sqe { * io_uring_setup() flags */ #define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL (1U << 0) /* io_context is polled */ +#define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL (1U << 1) /* SQ poll thread */ +#define IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF (1U << 2) /* sq_thread_cpu is valid */ #define IORING_OP_NOP 0 #define IORING_OP_READV 1 @@ -85,6 +87,11 @@ struct io_sqring_offsets { __u32 resv[3]; }; +/* + * sq_ring->flags + */ +#define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP (1U << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */ + struct io_cqring_offsets { __u32 head; __u32 tail; @@ -99,6 +106,7 @@ struct io_cqring_offsets { * io_uring_enter(2) flags */ #define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS (1U << 0) +#define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP (1U << 1) /* * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success @@ -107,7 +115,9 @@ struct io_uring_params { __u32 sq_entries; __u32 cq_entries; __u32 flags; - __u32 resv[7]; + __u32 sq_thread_cpu; + __u32 sq_thread_idle; + __u32 resv[5]; struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off; struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off; }; -- 2.17.1