[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 107/459] Btrfs: keep pages dirty when using btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 107/459] Btrfs: keep pages dirty when using btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker

[Sasha Levin]

From: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

[ Upstream commit 25f3c5021985e885292980d04a1423fd83c967bb ]

For COW, btrfs expects pages dirty pages to have been through a few setup
steps.  This includes reserving space for the new block allocations and marking
the range in the state tree for delayed allocation.

A few places outside btrfs will dirty pages directly, especially when unmapping
mmap'd pages.  In order for these to properly go through COW, we run them
through a fixup worker to wait for stable pages, and do the delalloc prep.

87826df0ec36 added a window where the dirty pages were cleaned, but pending
more action from the fixup worker.  We clear_page_dirty_for_io() before
we call into writepage, so the page is no longer dirty.  The commit
changed it so now we leave the page clean between unlocking it here and
the fixup worker starting at some point in the future.

During this window, page migration can jump in and relocate the page.  Once our
fixup work actually starts, it finds page->mapping is NULL and we end up
freeing the page without ever writing it.

This leads to crc errors and other exciting problems, since it screws up the
whole statemachine for waiting for ordered extents.  The fix here is to keep
the page dirty while we're waiting for the fixup worker to get to work.
This is accomplished by returning -EAGAIN from btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup
if we queued the page up for fixup, which will cause the writepage
function to redirty the page.

Because we now expect the page to be dirty once it gets to the fixup
worker we must adjust the error cases to call clear_page_dirty_for_io()
on the page.  That is the bulk of the patch, but it is not the fix, the
fix is the -EAGAIN from btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup.  We cannot separate
these two changes out because the error conditions change with the new
expectations.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/btrfs/inode.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 6f0568fb58997..1b4ab02be9243 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -2181,17 +2181,27 @@ static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
 	struct inode *inode;
 	u64 page_start;
 	u64 page_end;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	fixup = container_of(work, struct btrfs_writepage_fixup, work);
 	page = fixup->page;
 again:
 	lock_page(page);
-	if (!page->mapping || !PageDirty(page) || !PageChecked(page)) {
-		ClearPageChecked(page);
+
+	/*
+	 * Before we queued this fixup, we took a reference on the page.
+	 * page->mapping may go NULL, but it shouldn't be moved to a different
+	 * address space.
+	 */
+	if (!page->mapping || !PageDirty(page) || !PageChecked(page))
 		goto out_page;
-	}
 
+	/*
+	 * We keep the PageChecked() bit set until we're done with the
+	 * btrfs_start_ordered_extent() dance that we do below.  That drops and
+	 * retakes the page lock, so we don't want new fixup workers queued for
+	 * this page during the churn.
+	 */
 	inode = page->mapping->host;
 	page_start = page_offset(page);
 	page_end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
@@ -2216,24 +2226,22 @@ static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
 
 	ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved, page_start,
 					   PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (ret) {
-		mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
-		end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
-		ClearPageChecked(page);
+	if (ret)
 		goto out;
-	 }
 
 	ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end, 0,
 					&cached_state);
-	if (ret) {
-		mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
-		end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
-		ClearPageChecked(page);
+	if (ret)
 		goto out_reserved;
-	}
 
-	ClearPageChecked(page);
-	set_page_dirty(page);
+	/*
+	 * Everything went as planned, we're now the owner of a dirty page with
+	 * delayed allocation bits set and space reserved for our COW
+	 * destination.
+	 *
+	 * The page was dirty when we started, nothing should have cleaned it.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(!PageDirty(page));
 out_reserved:
 	btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (ret)
@@ -2243,6 +2251,17 @@ static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
 	unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
 			     &cached_state);
 out_page:
+	if (ret) {
+		/*
+		 * We hit ENOSPC or other errors.  Update the mapping and page
+		 * to reflect the errors and clean the page.
+		 */
+		mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
+		end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
+		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+		SetPageError(page);
+	}
+	ClearPageChecked(page);
 	unlock_page(page);
 	put_page(page);
 	kfree(fixup);
@@ -2270,6 +2289,13 @@ int btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end)
 	if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page))
 		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * PageChecked is set below when we create a fixup worker for this page,
+	 * don't try to create another one if we're already PageChecked()
+	 *
+	 * The extent_io writepage code will redirty the page if we send back
+	 * EAGAIN.
+	 */
 	if (PageChecked(page))
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
@@ -2282,7 +2308,8 @@ int btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end)
 	btrfs_init_work(&fixup->work, btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker, NULL, NULL);
 	fixup->page = page;
 	btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->fixup_workers, &fixup->work);
-	return -EBUSY;
+
+	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
 static int insert_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 359/459] btrfs: fix possible NULL-pointer dereference in integrity checks

[Sasha Levin]

From: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 3dbd351df42109902fbcebf27104149226a4fcd9 ]

A user reports a possible NULL-pointer dereference in
btrfsic_process_superblock(). We are assigning state->fs_info to a local
fs_info variable and afterwards checking for the presence of state.

While we would BUG_ON() a NULL state anyways, we can also just remove
the local fs_info copy, as fs_info is only used once as the first
argument for btrfs_num_copies(). There we can just pass in
state->fs_info as well.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205003
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c b/fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c
index 0b52ab4cb9649..72c70f59fc605 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c
@@ -629,7 +629,6 @@ static struct btrfsic_dev_state *btrfsic_dev_state_hashtable_lookup(dev_t dev,
 static int btrfsic_process_superblock(struct btrfsic_state *state,
 				      struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = state->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_super_block *selected_super;
 	struct list_head *dev_head = &fs_devices->devices;
 	struct btrfs_device *device;
@@ -700,7 +699,7 @@ static int btrfsic_process_superblock(struct btrfsic_state *state,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, next_bytenr,
+		num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(state->fs_info, next_bytenr,
 					      state->metablock_size);
 		if (state->print_mask & BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_NUM_COPIES)
 			pr_info("num_copies(log_bytenr=%llu) = %d\n",
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 360/459] btrfs: safely advance counter when looking up bio csums

[Sasha Levin]

From: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

[ Upstream commit 4babad10198fa73fe73239d02c2e99e3333f5f5c ]

Dan's smatch tool reports

  fs/btrfs/file-item.c:295 btrfs_lookup_bio_sums()
  warn: should this be 'count == -1'

which points to the while (count--) loop. With count == 0 the check
itself could decrement it to -1. There's a WARN_ON a few lines below
that has never been seen in practice though.

It turns out that the value of page_bytes_left matches the count (by
sectorsize multiples). The loop never reaches the state where count
would go to -1, because page_bytes_left == 0 is found first and this
breaks out.

For clarity, use only plain check on count (and only for positive
value), decrement safely inside the loop. Any other discrepancy after
the whole bio list processing should be reported by the exising
WARN_ON_ONCE as well.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/btrfs/file-item.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
index c878bc25d0460..f62a179f85bb6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
@@ -274,7 +274,8 @@ static blk_status_t __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio
 		csum += count * csum_size;
 		nblocks -= count;
 next:
-		while (count--) {
+		while (count > 0) {
+			count--;
 			disk_bytenr += fs_info->sectorsize;
 			offset += fs_info->sectorsize;
 			page_bytes_left -= fs_info->sectorsize;
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 361/459] btrfs: device stats, log when stats are zeroed

[Sasha Levin]

From: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>

[ Upstream commit a69976bc69308aa475d0ba3b8b3efd1d013c0460 ]

We had a report indicating that some read errors aren't reported by the
device stats in the userland. It is important to have the errors
reported in the device stat as user land scripts might depend on it to
take the reasonable corrective actions. But to debug these issue we need
to be really sure that request to reset the device stat did not come
from the userland itself. So log an info message when device error reset
happens.

For example:
 BTRFS info (device sdc): device stats zeroed by btrfs(9223)

Reported-by: philip@philip-seeger.de
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg96528.html
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index f7d9fc1a6fc2f..9ab3ae5df3005 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -7561,6 +7561,8 @@ int btrfs_get_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			else
 				btrfs_dev_stat_set(dev, i, 0);
 		}
+		btrfs_info(fs_info, "device stats zeroed by %s (%d)",
+			   current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
 			if (stats->nr_items > i)
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 385/459] btrfs: separate definition of assertion failure handlers

[Sasha Levin]

From: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

[ Upstream commit 68c467cbb2f389b6c933e235bce0d1756fc8cc34 ]

There's a report where objtool detects unreachable instructions, eg.:

  fs/btrfs/ctree.o: warning: objtool: btrfs_search_slot()+0x2d4: unreachable instruction

This seems to be a false positive due to compiler version. The cause is
in the ASSERT macro implementation that does the conditional check as
IS_DEFINED(CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT) and not an #ifdef.

To avoid that, use the ifdefs directly.

There are still 2 reports that aren't fixed:

  fs/btrfs/extent_io.o: warning: objtool: __set_extent_bit()+0x71f: unreachable instruction
  fs/btrfs/relocation.o: warning: objtool: find_data_references()+0x4e0: unreachable instruction

Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 290ca193c6c0f..169075550a5a2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -3107,17 +3107,21 @@ do {								\
 	rcu_read_unlock();					\
 } while (0)
 
-__cold
-static inline void assfail(const char *expr, const char *file, int line)
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT
+__cold __noreturn
+static inline void assertfail(const char *expr, const char *file, int line)
 {
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT)) {
-		pr_err("assertion failed: %s, in %s:%d\n", expr, file, line);
-		BUG();
-	}
+	pr_err("assertion failed: %s, in %s:%d\n", expr, file, line);
+	BUG();
 }
 
-#define ASSERT(expr)	\
-	(likely(expr) ? (void)0 : assfail(#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__))
+#define ASSERT(expr)						\
+	(likely(expr) ? (void)0 : assertfail(#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__))
+
+#else
+static inline void assertfail(const char *expr, const char* file, int line) { }
+#define ASSERT(expr)	(void)(expr)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Use that for functions that are conditionally exported for sanity tests but
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 386/459] btrfs: Fix split-brain handling when changing FSID to metadata uuid

[Sasha Levin]

From: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>

[ Upstream commit 1362089d2ad7e20d16371b39d3c11990d4ec23e4 ]

Current code doesn't correctly handle the situation which arises when
a file system that has METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT flag set and has its FSID
changed to the one in metadata uuid. This causes the incompat flag to
disappear.

In case of a power failure we could end up in a situation where part of
the disks in a multi-disk filesystem are correctly reverted to
METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT flag unset state, while others have
METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT set and CHANGING_FSID_V2_IN_PROGRESS.

This patch corrects the behavior required to handle the case where a
disk of the second type is scanned first, creating the necessary
btrfs_fs_devices. Subsequently, when a disk which has already completed
the transition is scanned it should overwrite the data in
btrfs_fs_devices.

Reported-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 9ab3ae5df3005..3e64f49c394b8 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -907,6 +907,32 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_changed(
 
 	return NULL;
 }
+
+static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_reverted_metadata(
+				struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle the case where the scanned device is part of an fs whose last
+	 * metadata UUID change reverted it to the original FSID. At the same
+	 * time * fs_devices was first created by another constitutent device
+	 * which didn't fully observe the operation. This results in an
+	 * btrfs_fs_devices created with metadata/fsid different AND
+	 * btrfs_fs_devices::fsid_change set AND the metadata_uuid of the
+	 * fs_devices equal to the FSID of the disk.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
+		if (memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
+			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
+		    memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->fsid,
+			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
+		    fs_devices->fsid_change)
+			return fs_devices;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
 /*
  * Add new device to list of registered devices
  *
@@ -946,7 +972,9 @@ static noinline struct btrfs_device *device_list_add(const char *path,
 		fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid,
 				       disk_super->metadata_uuid);
 	} else {
-		fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
+		fs_devices = find_fsid_reverted_metadata(disk_super);
+		if (!fs_devices)
+			fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
 	}
 
 
@@ -976,12 +1004,18 @@ static noinline struct btrfs_device *device_list_add(const char *path,
 		 * a device which had the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag then replace the
 		 * metadata_uuid/fsid values of the fs_devices.
 		 */
-		if (has_metadata_uuid && fs_devices->fsid_change &&
+		if (fs_devices->fsid_change &&
 		    found_transid > fs_devices->latest_generation) {
 			memcpy(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->fsid,
 					BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
-			memcpy(fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
-					disk_super->metadata_uuid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
+			if (has_metadata_uuid)
+				memcpy(fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
+				       disk_super->metadata_uuid,
+				       BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+			else
+				memcpy(fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
+				       disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 
 			fs_devices->fsid_change = false;
 		}
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 431/459] btrfs: do not do delalloc reservation under page lock

[Sasha Levin]

From: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>

[ Upstream commit f4b1363cae43fef7c86c993b7ca7fe7d546b3c68 ]

We ran into a deadlock in production with the fixup worker.  The stack
traces were as follows:

Thread responsible for the writeout, waiting on the page lock

  [<0>] io_schedule+0x12/0x40
  [<0>] __lock_page+0x109/0x1e0
  [<0>] extent_write_cache_pages+0x206/0x360
  [<0>] extent_writepages+0x40/0x60
  [<0>] do_writepages+0x31/0xb0
  [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x3d/0x350
  [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x19d/0x3c0
  [<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x5d/0xb0
  [<0>] wb_writeback+0x231/0x2c0
  [<0>] wb_workfn+0x308/0x3c0
  [<0>] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x390
  [<0>] worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0
  [<0>] kthread+0x113/0x130
  [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Thread of the fixup worker who is holding the page lock

  [<0>] start_delalloc_inodes+0x241/0x2d0
  [<0>] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x179/0x230
  [<0>] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x11b/0x2e0
  [<0>] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x53/0xa0
  [<0>] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x20/0x70
  [<0>] btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker+0x1fc/0x2a0
  [<0>] normal_work_helper+0x11c/0x360
  [<0>] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x390
  [<0>] worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0
  [<0>] kthread+0x113/0x130
  [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Thankfully the stars have to align just right to hit this.  First you
have to end up in the fixup worker, which is tricky by itself (my
reproducer does DIO reads into a MMAP'ed region, so not a common
operation).  Then you have to have less than a page size of free data
space and 0 unallocated space so you go down the "commit the transaction
to free up pinned space" path.  This was accomplished by a random
balance that was running on the host.  Then you get this deadlock.

I'm still in the process of trying to force the deadlock to happen on
demand, but I've hit other issues.  I can still trigger the fixup worker
path itself so this patch has been tested in that regard, so the normal
case is fine.

Fixes: 87826df0ec36 ("btrfs: delalloc for page dirtied out-of-band in fixup worker")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/btrfs/inode.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 1b4ab02be9243..b83eef445db33 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -2168,6 +2168,7 @@ int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 /* see btrfs_writepage_start_hook for details on why this is required */
 struct btrfs_writepage_fixup {
 	struct page *page;
+	struct inode *inode;
 	struct btrfs_work work;
 };
 
@@ -2182,9 +2183,20 @@ static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
 	u64 page_start;
 	u64 page_end;
 	int ret = 0;
+	bool free_delalloc_space = true;
 
 	fixup = container_of(work, struct btrfs_writepage_fixup, work);
 	page = fixup->page;
+	inode = fixup->inode;
+	page_start = page_offset(page);
+	page_end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is similar to page_mkwrite, we need to reserve the space before
+	 * we take the page lock.
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved, page_start,
+					   PAGE_SIZE);
 again:
 	lock_page(page);
 
@@ -2193,25 +2205,48 @@ static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
 	 * page->mapping may go NULL, but it shouldn't be moved to a different
 	 * address space.
 	 */
-	if (!page->mapping || !PageDirty(page) || !PageChecked(page))
+	if (!page->mapping || !PageDirty(page) || !PageChecked(page)) {
+		/*
+		 * Unfortunately this is a little tricky, either
+		 *
+		 * 1) We got here and our page had already been dealt with and
+		 *    we reserved our space, thus ret == 0, so we need to just
+		 *    drop our space reservation and bail.  This can happen the
+		 *    first time we come into the fixup worker, or could happen
+		 *    while waiting for the ordered extent.
+		 * 2) Our page was already dealt with, but we happened to get an
+		 *    ENOSPC above from the btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space.  In
+		 *    this case we obviously don't have anything to release, but
+		 *    because the page was already dealt with we don't want to
+		 *    mark the page with an error, so make sure we're resetting
+		 *    ret to 0.  This is why we have this check _before_ the ret
+		 *    check, because we do not want to have a surprise ENOSPC
+		 *    when the page was already properly dealt with.
+		 */
+		if (!ret) {
+			btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode),
+						       PAGE_SIZE);
+			btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
+						     page_start, PAGE_SIZE,
+						     true);
+		}
+		ret = 0;
 		goto out_page;
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * We keep the PageChecked() bit set until we're done with the
-	 * btrfs_start_ordered_extent() dance that we do below.  That drops and
-	 * retakes the page lock, so we don't want new fixup workers queued for
-	 * this page during the churn.
+	 * We can't mess with the page state unless it is locked, so now that
+	 * it is locked bail if we failed to make our space reservation.
 	 */
-	inode = page->mapping->host;
-	page_start = page_offset(page);
-	page_end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_page;
 
 	lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
 			 &cached_state);
 
 	/* already ordered? We're done */
 	if (PagePrivate2(page))
-		goto out;
+		goto out_reserved;
 
 	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), page_start,
 					PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -2224,11 +2259,6 @@ static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
 		goto again;
 	}
 
-	ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved, page_start,
-					   PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
 	ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end, 0,
 					&cached_state);
 	if (ret)
@@ -2242,12 +2272,12 @@ static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
 	 * The page was dirty when we started, nothing should have cleaned it.
 	 */
 	BUG_ON(!PageDirty(page));
+	free_delalloc_space = false;
 out_reserved:
 	btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (ret)
+	if (free_delalloc_space)
 		btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, page_start,
 					     PAGE_SIZE, true);
-out:
 	unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
 			     &cached_state);
 out_page:
@@ -2266,6 +2296,12 @@ static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
 	put_page(page);
 	kfree(fixup);
 	extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
+	/*
+	 * As a precaution, do a delayed iput in case it would be the last iput
+	 * that could need flushing space. Recursing back to fixup worker would
+	 * deadlock.
+	 */
+	btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2303,10 +2339,18 @@ int btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end)
 	if (!fixup)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
+	/*
+	 * We are already holding a reference to this inode from
+	 * write_cache_pages.  We need to hold it because the space reservation
+	 * takes place outside of the page lock, and we can't trust
+	 * page->mapping outside of the page lock.
+	 */
+	ihold(inode);
 	SetPageChecked(page);
 	get_page(page);
 	btrfs_init_work(&fixup->work, btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker, NULL, NULL);
 	fixup->page = page;
+	fixup->inode = inode;
 	btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->fixup_workers, &fixup->work);
 
 	return -EAGAIN;
-- 
2.20.1