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* [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 01/13] mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex Jan Kara
                   ` (12 more replies)
  0 siblings, 13 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Hello,

here is another version of my patches to address races between hole punching
and page cache filling functions for ext4 and other filesystems. The biggest
change since the last time is providing function to lock two mappings and using
it from XFS. Other changes were pretty minor.

Out of all filesystem supporting hole punching, only GFS2 and OCFS2 remain
unresolved. GFS2 people are working on their own solution (cluster locking is
involved), OCFS2 has even bigger issues (maintainers informed, looking into
it).

As a next step, I'd like to actually make sure all calls to
truncate_inode_pages() happen under mapping->invalidate_lock, add the assert
and then we can also get rid of i_size checks in some places (truncate can
use the same serialization scheme as hole punch). But that step is mostly
a cleanup so I'd like to get these functional fixes in first.

Note that the first patch of the series is already in mm tree but I'm
submitting it here so that the series applies to Linus' tree cleanly.

Changes since v5:
* Added some reviewed-by tags
* Added functions for locking two mappings and using them from XFS where needed
* Some minor code style & comment fixes

Changes since v4:
* Rebased onto 5.13-rc1
* Removed shmfs conversion patches
* Fixed up zonefs changelog
* Fixed up XFS comments
* Added patch fixing up definition of file_operations in Documentation/vfs/
* Updated documentation and comments to explain invalidate_lock is used also
  to prevent changes through memory mappings to existing pages for some VFS
  operations.

Changes since v3:
* Renamed and moved lock to struct address_space
* Added conversions of tmpfs, ceph, cifs, fuse, f2fs
* Fixed error handling path in filemap_read()
* Removed .page_mkwrite() cleanup from the series for now

Changes since v2:
* Added documentation and comments regarding lock ordering and how the lock is
  supposed to be used
* Added conversions of ext2, xfs, zonefs
* Added patch removing i_mapping_sem protection from .page_mkwrite handlers

Changes since v1:
* Moved to using inode->i_mapping_sem instead of aops handler to acquire
  appropriate lock

---
Motivation:

Amir has reported [1] a that ext4 has a potential issues when reads can race
with hole punching possibly exposing stale data from freed blocks or even
corrupting filesystem when stale mapping data gets used for writeout. The
problem is that during hole punching, new page cache pages can get instantiated
and block mapping from the looked up in a punched range after
truncate_inode_pages() has run but before the filesystem removes blocks from
the file. In principle any filesystem implementing hole punching thus needs to
implement a mechanism to block instantiating page cache pages during hole
punching to avoid this race. This is further complicated by the fact that there
are multiple places that can instantiate pages in page cache.  We can have
regular read(2) or page fault doing this but fadvise(2) or madvise(2) can also
result in reading in page cache pages through force_page_cache_readahead().

There are couple of ways how to fix this. First way (currently implemented by
XFS) is to protect read(2) and *advise(2) calls with i_rwsem so that they are
serialized with hole punching. This is easy to do but as a result all reads
would then be serialized with writes and thus mixed read-write workloads suffer
heavily on ext4. Thus this series introduces inode->i_mapping_sem and uses it
when creating new pages in the page cache and looking up their corresponding
block mapping. We also replace EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem with this new rwsem
which provides necessary serialization with hole punching for ext4.

								Honza

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAOQ4uxjQNmxqmtA_VbYW0Su9rKRk2zobJmahcyeaEVOFKVQ5dw@mail.gmail.com/

Previous versions:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210208163918.7871-1-jack@suse.cz/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210413105205.3093-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210423171010.12-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512101639.22278-1-jack@suse.cz

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 01/13] mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 02/13] documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality Jan Kara
                   ` (11 subsequent siblings)
  12 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara, Christoph Hellwig, Hugh Dickins

inode->i_mutex has been replaced with inode->i_rwsem long ago. Fix
comments still mentioning i_mutex.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 mm/filemap.c        | 10 +++++-----
 mm/madvise.c        |  2 +-
 mm/memory-failure.c |  2 +-
 mm/rmap.c           |  6 +++---
 mm/shmem.c          | 20 ++++++++++----------
 mm/truncate.c       |  8 ++++----
 6 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 66f7e9fdfbc4..ba1068a1837f 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
  *      ->swap_lock		(exclusive_swap_page, others)
  *        ->i_pages lock
  *
- *  ->i_mutex
+ *  ->i_rwsem
  *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
  *  ->mmap_lock
  *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
  *
- *  ->i_mutex			(generic_perform_write)
+ *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
  *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
  *
  *  bdi->wb.list_lock
@@ -3710,12 +3710,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_perform_write);
  * modification times and calls proper subroutines depending on whether we
  * do direct IO or a standard buffered write.
  *
- * It expects i_mutex to be grabbed unless we work on a block device or similar
+ * It expects i_rwsem to be grabbed unless we work on a block device or similar
  * object which does not need locking at all.
  *
  * This function does *not* take care of syncing data in case of O_SYNC write.
  * A caller has to handle it. This is mainly due to the fact that we want to
- * avoid syncing under i_mutex.
+ * avoid syncing under i_rwsem.
  *
  * Return:
  * * number of bytes written, even for truncated writes
@@ -3803,7 +3803,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_file_write_iter);
  *
  * This is a wrapper around __generic_file_write_iter() to be used by most
  * filesystems. It takes care of syncing the file in case of O_SYNC file
- * and acquires i_mutex as needed.
+ * and acquires i_rwsem as needed.
  * Return:
  * * negative error code if no data has been written at all of
  *   vfs_fsync_range() failed for a synchronous write
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 63e489e5bfdb..a0137706b92a 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			+ ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	/*
-	 * Filesystem's fallocate may need to take i_mutex.  We need to
+	 * Filesystem's fallocate may need to take i_rwsem.  We need to
 	 * explicitly grab a reference because the vma (and hence the
 	 * vma's reference to the file) can go away as soon as we drop
 	 * mmap_lock.
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 85ad98c00fd9..9dcc9bcea731 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ static int me_pagecache_clean(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
 	/*
 	 * Truncation is a bit tricky. Enable it per file system for now.
 	 *
-	 * Open: to take i_mutex or not for this? Right now we don't.
+	 * Open: to take i_rwsem or not for this? Right now we don't.
 	 */
 	return truncate_error_page(p, pfn, mapping);
 }
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 693a610e181d..a35cbbbded0d 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 /*
  * Lock ordering in mm:
  *
- * inode->i_mutex	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
+ * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
  *   mm->mmap_lock
- *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see huegtlbfs below)
+ *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
  *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
  *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
  *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
  *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
  *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
  *
- * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mutex      (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
+ * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
  *   ->tasklist_lock
  *     pte map lock
  *
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index a08cedefbfaa..056204b1f76a 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
 
 /*
  * shmem_fallocate communicates with shmem_fault or shmem_writepage via
- * inode->i_private (with i_mutex making sure that it has only one user at
+ * inode->i_private (with i_rwsem making sure that it has only one user at
  * a time): we would prefer not to enlarge the shmem inode just for that.
  */
 struct shmem_falloc {
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ static int shmem_free_swap(struct address_space *mapping,
  * Determine (in bytes) how many of the shmem object's pages mapped by the
  * given offsets are swapped out.
  *
- * This is safe to call without i_mutex or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU,
+ * This is safe to call without i_rwsem or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU,
  * as long as the inode doesn't go away and racy results are not a problem.
  */
 unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(struct address_space *mapping,
  * Determine (in bytes) how many of the shmem object's pages mapped by the
  * given vma is swapped out.
  *
- * This is safe to call without i_mutex or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU,
+ * This is safe to call without i_rwsem or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU,
  * as long as the inode doesn't go away and racy results are not a problem.
  */
 unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ static int shmem_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 		loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
 		loff_t newsize = attr->ia_size;
 
-		/* protected by i_mutex */
+		/* protected by i_rwsem */
 		if ((newsize < oldsize && (info->seals & F_SEAL_SHRINK)) ||
 		    (newsize > oldsize && (info->seals & F_SEAL_GROW)))
 			return -EPERM;
@@ -2049,7 +2049,7 @@ static vm_fault_t shmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	/*
 	 * Trinity finds that probing a hole which tmpfs is punching can
 	 * prevent the hole-punch from ever completing: which in turn
-	 * locks writers out with its hold on i_mutex.  So refrain from
+	 * locks writers out with its hold on i_rwsem.  So refrain from
 	 * faulting pages into the hole while it's being punched.  Although
 	 * shmem_undo_range() does remove the additions, it may be unable to
 	 * keep up, as each new page needs its own unmap_mapping_range() call,
@@ -2060,7 +2060,7 @@ static vm_fault_t shmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * we just need to make racing faults a rare case.
 	 *
 	 * The implementation below would be much simpler if we just used a
-	 * standard mutex or completion: but we cannot take i_mutex in fault,
+	 * standard mutex or completion: but we cannot take i_rwsem in fault,
 	 * and bloating every shmem inode for this unlikely case would be sad.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(inode->i_private)) {
@@ -2518,7 +2518,7 @@ shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	/* i_mutex is held by caller */
+	/* i_rwsem is held by caller */
 	if (unlikely(info->seals & (F_SEAL_GROW |
 				   F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE))) {
 		if (info->seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE))
@@ -2618,7 +2618,7 @@ static ssize_t shmem_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 
 		/*
 		 * We must evaluate after, since reads (unlike writes)
-		 * are called without i_mutex protection against truncate
+		 * are called without i_rwsem protection against truncate
 		 */
 		nr = PAGE_SIZE;
 		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
@@ -2688,7 +2688,7 @@ static loff_t shmem_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
-	/* We're holding i_mutex so we can access i_size directly */
+	/* We're holding i_rwsem so we can access i_size directly */
 	offset = mapping_seek_hole_data(mapping, offset, inode->i_size, whence);
 	if (offset >= 0)
 		offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE);
@@ -2717,7 +2717,7 @@ static long shmem_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 		loff_t unmap_end = round_down(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
 		DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(shmem_falloc_waitq);
 
-		/* protected by i_mutex */
+		/* protected by i_rwsem */
 		if (info->seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE)) {
 			error = -EPERM;
 			goto out;
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 95af244b112a..57a618c4a0d6 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
  *
- * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
+ * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
  *
  * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
  * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
  * truncate_inode_pages_final - truncate *all* pages before inode dies
  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  *
- * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_mutex.
+ * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_rwsem.
  *
  * Filesystems have to use this in the .evict_inode path to inform the
  * VM that this is the final truncate and the inode is going away.
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
  * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
  *
  * Must be called with a lock serializing truncates and writes (generally
- * i_mutex but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
+ * i_rwsem but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
  * specific block truncation has been performed.
  */
 void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
  *
  * The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
  * coming after we unlock the page will already see the new i_size.
- * The function must be called while we still hold i_mutex - this not only
+ * The function must be called while we still hold i_rwsem - this not only
  * makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
  * i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size.
  */
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 02/13] documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 01/13] mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 20:43   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 03/13] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  12 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Sync listing of struct file_operations members with the real one in
fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 15 +++++++++------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
index 1e894480115b..4ed2b22bd0a8 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
@@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ prototypes::
 	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 	ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
 	ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
+	int (*iopoll) (struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);
 	int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 	int (*iterate_shared) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 	__poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
@@ -518,12 +519,6 @@ prototypes::
 	int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
 	int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
 	int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
-	ssize_t (*readv) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
-			loff_t *);
-	ssize_t (*writev) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
-			loff_t *);
-	ssize_t (*sendfile) (struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, read_actor_t,
-			void __user *);
 	ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t,
 			loff_t *, int);
 	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long,
@@ -536,6 +531,14 @@ prototypes::
 			size_t, unsigned int);
 	int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
 	long (*fallocate)(struct file *, int, loff_t, loff_t);
+	void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);
+	unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *);
+	ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *,
+			loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
+	loff_t (*remap_file_range)(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
+			struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
+			loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
+	int (*fadvise)(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
 
 locking rules:
 	All may block.
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/13] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 01/13] mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 02/13] documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 21:01   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 04/13] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings Jan Kara
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  12 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
like:

fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
  truncate_inode_pages_range()
						  <create pages in page
						   cache here>
  <update fs block mapping and free blocks>

Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.

So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
readahead.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 64 ++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
 include/linux/fs.h                    |  6 +++
 mm/filemap.c                          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
 mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++++--------
 mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
 7 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
index 4ed2b22bd0a8..af425bef55d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
@@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
 locking rules:
 	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
 
-======================	======================== =========
-ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
-======================	======================== =========
+======================	======================== =========	===============
+ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
+======================	======================== =========	===============
 writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
-readpage:		yes, unlocks
+readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
 writepages:
 set_page_dirty		no
-readahead:		yes, unlocks
-readpages:		no
+readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
+readpages:		no					shared
 write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
 write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
 bmap:
-invalidatepage:		yes
+invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
 releasepage:		yes
 freepage:		yes
 direct_IO:
@@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
 ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
 some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
 returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
-block_invalidatepage() instead.
+block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem should exclusively acquire
+invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
+(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
+invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
 
 ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
 buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to
@@ -573,6 +576,27 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
 the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
 operation
 
+->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
+consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
+page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
+truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
+However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
+view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
+filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
+cache contents from the disk. VFS provides mapping->invalidate_lock for this
+and acquires it in shared mode in paths loading pages from disk
+(filemap_fault(), filemap_read(), readahead paths). The filesystem is
+responsible for taking this lock in its fallocate implementation and generally
+whenever the page cache contents needs to be invalidated because a block is
+moving from under a page.
+
+->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
+against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
+blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
+used. For blocking changes through memory mapping, the filesystem can use
+mapping->invalidate_lock provided it also acquires it in its ->page_mkwrite
+implementation.
+
 dquot_operations
 ================
 
@@ -630,11 +654,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite:	yes
 access:		yes
 =============	=========	===========================
 
-->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
-to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
-with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
-the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
-the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
+->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
+in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
+"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
+truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
+then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
 subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
 locked. The VM will unlock the page.
 
@@ -647,12 +671,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
 "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
 should be calculated relative to "pte".
 
-->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
-about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
-no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
-the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
-like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
-will cause the VM to retry the fault.
+->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
+writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
+truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
+or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
+mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
+been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
+handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
+retry the fault.
 
 ->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
 VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index c93500d84264..84c528cd1955 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
 	mapping->private_data = NULL;
 	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
+	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
+		     &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
 	inode->i_private = NULL;
 	inode->i_mapping = mapping;
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);	/* buggered by rcu freeing */
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index c3c88fdb9b2a..897238d9f1e0 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
  * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
  * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
  * @i_pages: Cached pages.
+ * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
+ *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
+ *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
+ *   memory mappings.
  * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
  * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
  * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
@@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
 struct address_space {
 	struct inode		*host;
 	struct xarray		i_pages;
+	struct rw_semaphore	invalidate_lock;
 	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
 	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;
 #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
@@ -2488,6 +2493,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 
 	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
+	struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
 };
 
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index ba1068a1837f..4d9ec4c6cc34 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem
- *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(acquired by fs in truncate path)
+ *      ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
  *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
- *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(filemap_fault)
+ *      ->lock_page		(filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
  *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
@@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 {
 	int error;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		if (!down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+	}
+
 	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+		error = -EAGAIN;
 		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
-			return -EAGAIN;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
+			up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
 			return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 		}
 		error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
 		if (error)
-			return error;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 	}
 
+	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 	if (!page->mapping)
-		goto truncated;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	error = 0;
 	if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))
@@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
-	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
-		put_page(page);
-	return error;
-truncated:
-	unlock_page(page);
-	put_page(page);
-	return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
+	goto unlock_mapping;
 unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
+unlock_mapping:
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+		put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	/*
+	 * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
+	 * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
+	 * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
+	 * freeing blocks.  Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
+	 * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
+	 * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
+	 * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
+	 * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
+	 * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
+	 * simple.
+	 */
+	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
 			mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
 	if (error == -EEXIST)
@@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (error)
 		goto error;
 
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	pagevec_add(pvec, page);
 	return 0;
 error:
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
@@ -2988,6 +3013,13 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
 		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need invalidate_lock
+	 */
+	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+	if (!page) {
 retry_find:
 		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
 					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
@@ -2995,6 +3027,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		if (!page) {
 			if (fpin)
 				goto out_retry;
+			up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3035,9 +3068,11 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) {
 		unlock_page(page);
 		put_page(page);
+		up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	}
 
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	vmf->page = page;
 	return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 
@@ -3056,6 +3091,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
 		goto retry_find;
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
@@ -3067,6 +3103,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 */
 	if (page)
 		put_page(page);
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	if (fpin)
 		fput(fpin);
 	return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;
@@ -3437,6 +3474,8 @@ static struct page *do_read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -3460,6 +3499,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index d589f147f4c2..9785c54107bb 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 */
 	unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
 
+	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	/*
 	 * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
 	 */
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 * will then handle the error.
 	 */
 	read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index a35cbbbded0d..76d33c3b8ae6 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
  *
  * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
  *   mm->mmap_lock
- *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
- *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
- *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
- *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
- *           anon_vma->rwsem
- *             mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
- *               swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
- *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
- *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                   lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
- *                       lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
- *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
- *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
- *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
- *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
+ *     mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
+ *       page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
+ *         hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
+ *           mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
+ *             hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
+ *             anon_vma->rwsem
+ *               mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
+ *                 swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
+ *                   mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
+ *                   mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                     lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                       i_pages lock (widely used)
+ *                         lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
+ *                   inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                   bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                     sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
+ *                     i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
+ *                               in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
+ *                               within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
  *
  * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
  *   ->tasklist_lock
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 57a618c4a0d6..d0cc6588aba2 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -415,7 +415,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
  *
- * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
+ * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
+ * mapping->invalidate_lock.
  *
  * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
  * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 04/13] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 03/13] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 20:48   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 05/13] ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock Jan Kara
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  12 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Some operations such as reflinking blocks among files will need to lock
invalidate_lock for two mappings. Add helper functions to do that.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 include/linux/fs.h |  6 ++++++
 mm/filemap.c       | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 897238d9f1e0..e6f7447505f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -822,6 +822,12 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
 void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 
+void filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
+				       struct address_space *mapping2);
+void filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
+				     struct address_space *mapping2);
+
+
 /*
  * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
  * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 4d9ec4c6cc34..d3801a9739aa 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -1009,6 +1009,44 @@ struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_cache_alloc);
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * filemap_invalidate_down_write_two - lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
+ *
+ * Lock exclusively invalidate_lock of any passed mapping that is not NULL.
+ *
+ * @mapping1: the first mapping to lock
+ * @mapping2: the second mapping to lock
+ */
+void filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
+				       struct address_space *mapping2)
+{
+	if (mapping1 > mapping2)
+		swap(mapping1, mapping2);
+	if (mapping1)
+		down_write(&mapping1->invalidate_lock);
+	if (mapping2 && mapping1 != mapping2)
+		down_write_nested(&mapping2->invalidate_lock, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_invalidate_down_write_two);
+
+/*
+ * filemap_invalidate_up_write_two - unlock invalidate_lock for two mappings
+ *
+ * Unlock exclusive invalidate_lock of any passed mapping that is not NULL.
+ *
+ * @mapping1: the first mapping to unlock
+ * @mapping2: the second mapping to unlock
+ */
+void filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
+				     struct address_space *mapping2)
+{
+	if (mapping1)
+		up_write(&mapping1->invalidate_lock);
+	if (mapping2 && mapping1 != mapping2)
+		up_write(&mapping2->invalidate_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_invalidate_up_write_two);
+
 /*
  * In order to wait for pages to become available there must be
  * waitqueues associated with pages. By using a hash table of
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 05/13] ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 04/13] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 06/13] ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  12 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Convert ext4 to use mapping->invalidate_lock instead of its private
EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem. This is mostly search-and-replace. By this
conversion we fix a long standing race between hole punching and read(2)
/ readahead(2) paths that can lead to stale page cache contents.

CC: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
CC: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/ext4/ext4.h     | 10 ----------
 fs/ext4/extents.c  | 25 +++++++++++++-----------
 fs/ext4/file.c     | 13 +++++++------
 fs/ext4/inode.c    | 47 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 fs/ext4/ioctl.c    |  4 ++--
 fs/ext4/super.c    | 13 +++++--------
 fs/ext4/truncate.h |  8 +++++---
 7 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 37002663d521..ed64b4b217a1 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1077,15 +1077,6 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
 	 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
 	 */
 	struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
-	/*
-	 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
-	 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
-	 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
-	 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
-	 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
-	 * to occasionally drop it.
-	 */
-	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 	struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
 
@@ -2962,7 +2953,6 @@ extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			     loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
 extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
-extern vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
 extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 77c84d6f1af6..8bb6b84c8a84 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -4467,6 +4467,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 			    loff_t len, int mode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	unsigned int max_blocks;
 	loff_t new_size = 0;
@@ -4553,17 +4554,17 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 		 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have
 		 * released from page cache.
 		 */
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 		ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 		if (ret) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			goto out_mutex;
 		}
 
 		ret = ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(inode, offset, len);
 		if (ret) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			goto out_mutex;
 		}
 		/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages */
@@ -4572,7 +4573,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 
 		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
 					     flags);
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_mutex;
 	}
@@ -5214,6 +5215,7 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	ext4_lblk_t punch_start, punch_stop;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	unsigned int credits;
@@ -5267,7 +5269,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)
@@ -5282,15 +5284,15 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since it will get
 	 * removed from the page cache below.
 	 */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset, offset);
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, ioffset, offset);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_mmap;
 	/*
 	 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them when discarding
 	 * page cache below. We are also protected from pages becoming dirty
-	 * by i_mmap_sem.
+	 * by i_rwsem and invalidate_lock.
 	 */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset + len,
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset + len,
 					   LLONG_MAX);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_mmap;
@@ -5343,7 +5345,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
 out_mmap:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;
@@ -5360,6 +5362,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
 	struct ext4_extent *extent;
@@ -5418,7 +5421,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)
@@ -5519,7 +5522,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
 out_mmap:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 816dedcbd541..f5993d3bd7b2 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -704,22 +704,23 @@ static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	 */
 	bool write = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
 		(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	if (write) {
 		sb_start_pagefault(sb);
 		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 retry:
 		handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
 					       EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb));
 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-			up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			sb_end_pagefault(sb);
 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		}
 	} else {
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	}
 	result = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, &error, &ext4_iomap_ops);
 	if (write) {
@@ -731,10 +732,10 @@ static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		/* Handling synchronous page fault? */
 		if (result & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
 			result = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		sb_end_pagefault(sb);
 	} else {
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	}
 
 	return result;
@@ -756,7 +757,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_dax_vm_ops = {
 #endif
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
-	.fault		= ext4_filemap_fault,
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
 	.page_mkwrite   = ext4_page_mkwrite,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index fe6045a46599..9db1bba28271 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -3950,20 +3950,19 @@ int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
+static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	up_write(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	schedule();
-	down_write(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 }
 
 int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 	struct page *page;
 	int error;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&ei->i_mmap_sem)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	do {
@@ -3974,7 +3973,7 @@ int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
 		error = ___wait_var_event(&page->_refcount,
 				atomic_read(&page->_refcount) == 1,
 				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0,
-				ext4_wait_dax_page(ei));
+				ext4_wait_dax_page(inode));
 	} while (error == 0);
 
 	return error;
@@ -4005,9 +4004,9 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 
 	ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -4058,7 +4057,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)
@@ -4131,7 +4130,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 out_stop:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 out_dio:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;
@@ -5426,11 +5425,11 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 			inode_dio_wait(inode);
 		}
 
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 		rc = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 		if (rc) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 
@@ -5506,7 +5505,7 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 				error = rc;
 		}
 out_mmap_sem:
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	}
 
 	if (!error) {
@@ -5983,10 +5982,10 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
 	 * data (and journalled aops don't know how to handle these cases).
 	 */
 	if (val) {
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -6019,7 +6018,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
 	percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
 
 	if (val)
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	/* Finally we can mark the inode as dirty. */
 
@@ -6063,7 +6062,7 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
 
-	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	err = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
 	if (err)
@@ -6176,7 +6175,7 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 out_ret:
 	ret = block_page_mkwrite_return(err);
 out:
-	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
 out_error:
@@ -6184,15 +6183,3 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	goto out;
 }
-
-vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-	vm_fault_t ret;
-
-	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
-	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-
-	return ret;
-}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 31627f7dc5cd..cedc604726c2 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto journal_err_out;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_out;
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
 
 err_out:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 journal_err_out:
 	unlock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
 	iput(inode_bl);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 7dc94f3e18e6..966fd5ca48e0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -90,12 +90,9 @@ static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 /*
  * Lock ordering
  *
- * Note the difference between i_mmap_sem (EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem) and
- * i_mmap_rwsem (inode->i_mmap_rwsem)!
- *
  * page fault path:
- * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> i_mmap_sem (r) -> transaction start ->
- *   page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
+ * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> invalidate_lock (r) -> transaction start
+ *   -> page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * buffered write path:
  * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_lock
@@ -103,8 +100,9 @@ static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  *   i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * truncate:
- * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) -> page lock
- * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> transaction start ->
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> invalidate_lock (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) ->
+ *   page lock
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> invalidate_lock (w) -> transaction start ->
  *   i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * direct IO:
@@ -1350,7 +1348,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 	init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
-	init_rwsem(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 	ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/truncate.h b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
index bcbe3668c1d4..b7242e08c9dd 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/truncate.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@
  */
 static inline void ext4_truncate_failed_write(struct inode *inode)
 {
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+
 	/*
 	 * We don't need to call ext4_break_layouts() because the blocks we
 	 * are truncating were never visible to userspace.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+	truncate_inode_pages(mapping, inode->i_size);
 	ext4_truncate(inode);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 06/13] ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 05/13] ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock Jan Kara
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  12 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Ext2 has its private dax_sem used for synchronizing page faults and
truncation. Use mapping->invalidate_lock instead as it is meant for this
purpose.

CC: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/ext2/ext2.h  | 11 -----------
 fs/ext2/file.c  |  7 +++----
 fs/ext2/inode.c | 12 ++++++------
 fs/ext2/super.c |  3 ---
 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext2/ext2.h b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
index b0a694820cb7..81907a041570 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/ext2.h
+++ b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
@@ -667,9 +667,6 @@ struct ext2_inode_info {
 	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
 #endif
 	rwlock_t i_meta_lock;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
-	struct rw_semaphore dax_sem;
-#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * truncate_mutex is for serialising ext2_truncate() against
@@ -685,14 +682,6 @@ struct ext2_inode_info {
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
-#define dax_sem_down_write(ext2_inode)	down_write(&(ext2_inode)->dax_sem)
-#define dax_sem_up_write(ext2_inode)	up_write(&(ext2_inode)->dax_sem)
-#else
-#define dax_sem_down_write(ext2_inode)
-#define dax_sem_up_write(ext2_inode)
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Inode dynamic state flags
  */
diff --git a/fs/ext2/file.c b/fs/ext2/file.c
index f98466acc672..cb54d77d7329 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/file.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static ssize_t ext2_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
  *
  * mmap_lock (MM)
  *   sb_start_pagefault (vfs, freeze)
- *     ext2_inode_info->dax_sem
+ *     address_space->invalidate_lock
  *       address_space->i_mmap_rwsem or page_lock (mutually exclusive in DAX)
  *         ext2_inode_info->truncate_mutex
  *
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ static ssize_t ext2_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 static vm_fault_t ext2_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
 	vm_fault_t ret;
 	bool write = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
 		(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
@@ -100,11 +99,11 @@ static vm_fault_t ext2_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 	}
-	down_read(&ei->dax_sem);
+	down_read(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE, NULL, NULL, &ext2_iomap_ops);
 
-	up_read(&ei->dax_sem);
+	up_read(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	if (write)
 		sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/ext2/inode.c b/fs/ext2/inode.c
index 68178b2234bd..e843be0ae53c 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/inode.c
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ static void ext2_free_branches(struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, __le32 *q, int de
 		ext2_free_data(inode, p, q);
 }
 
-/* dax_sem must be held when calling this function */
+/* mapping->invalidate_lock must be held when calling this function */
 static void __ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 {
 	__le32 *i_data = EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ static void __ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 	iblock = (offset + blocksize-1) >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
-	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&ei->dax_sem));
+	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock));
 #endif
 
 	n = ext2_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets, NULL);
@@ -1274,9 +1274,9 @@ static void ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 	if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))
 		return;
 
-	dax_sem_down_write(EXT2_I(inode));
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	__ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, offset);
-	dax_sem_up_write(EXT2_I(inode));
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 }
 
 static int ext2_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
@@ -1306,10 +1306,10 @@ static int ext2_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	dax_sem_down_write(EXT2_I(inode));
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
 	__ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, newsize);
-	dax_sem_up_write(EXT2_I(inode));
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
 	if (inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 21e09fbaa46f..987bcf32ed46 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -206,9 +206,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 #endif
 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
-	init_rwsem(&ei->dax_sem);
-#endif
 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }
 
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 06/13] ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 21:37   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-05-25 21:40   ` Dave Chinner
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 08/13] xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers Jan Kara
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  12 siblings, 2 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara, Christoph Hellwig

Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended
purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in
__xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes
invalidate_lock.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>
CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  | 12 ++++++-----
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h |  1 -
 fs/xfs/xfs_super.c |  2 --
 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 396ef36dcd0a..dc9cb5c20549 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ xfs_file_llseek(
  *
  * mmap_lock (MM)
  *   sb_start_pagefault(vfs, freeze)
- *     i_mmaplock (XFS - truncate serialisation)
+ *     invalidate_lock (vfs/XFS_MMAPLOCK - truncate serialisation)
  *       page_lock (MM)
  *         i_lock (XFS - extent map serialisation)
  */
@@ -1303,24 +1303,26 @@ __xfs_filemap_fault(
 		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 	}
 
-	xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 	if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
 		pfn_t pfn;
 
+		xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, NULL,
 				(write_fault && !vmf->cow_page) ?
 				 &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops :
 				 &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
 		if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
 			ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
+		xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 	} else {
-		if (write_fault)
+		if (write_fault) {
+			xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 			ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf,
 					&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
-		else
+			xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
+		} else
 			ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
 	}
-	xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 
 	if (write_fault)
 		sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index 0369eb22c1bb..53bb5fc33621 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(
 
 /*
  * In addition to i_rwsem in the VFS inode, the xfs inode contains 2
- * multi-reader locks: i_mmap_lock and the i_lock.  This routine allows
+ * multi-reader locks: invalidate_lock and the i_lock.  This routine allows
  * various combinations of the locks to be obtained.
  *
  * The 3 locks should always be ordered so that the IO lock is obtained first,
@@ -139,23 +139,23 @@ xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(
  *
  * Basic locking order:
  *
- * i_rwsem -> i_mmap_lock -> page_lock -> i_ilock
+ * i_rwsem -> invalidate_lock -> page_lock -> i_ilock
  *
  * mmap_lock locking order:
  *
  * i_rwsem -> page lock -> mmap_lock
- * mmap_lock -> i_mmap_lock -> page_lock
+ * mmap_lock -> invalidate_lock -> page_lock
  *
  * The difference in mmap_lock locking order mean that we cannot hold the
- * i_mmap_lock over syscall based read(2)/write(2) based IO. These IO paths can
- * fault in pages during copy in/out (for buffered IO) or require the mmap_lock
- * in get_user_pages() to map the user pages into the kernel address space for
- * direct IO. Similarly the i_rwsem cannot be taken inside a page fault because
- * page faults already hold the mmap_lock.
+ * invalidate_lock over syscall based read(2)/write(2) based IO. These IO paths
+ * can fault in pages during copy in/out (for buffered IO) or require the
+ * mmap_lock in get_user_pages() to map the user pages into the kernel address
+ * space for direct IO. Similarly the i_rwsem cannot be taken inside a page
+ * fault because page faults already hold the mmap_lock.
  *
  * Hence to serialise fully against both syscall and mmap based IO, we need to
- * take both the i_rwsem and the i_mmap_lock. These locks should *only* be both
- * taken in places where we need to invalidate the page cache in a race
+ * take both the i_rwsem and the invalidate_lock. These locks should *only* be
+ * both taken in places where we need to invalidate the page cache in a race
  * free manner (e.g. truncate, hole punch and other extent manipulation
  * functions).
  */
@@ -187,10 +187,13 @@ xfs_ilock(
 				 XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
 	}
 
-	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
-		mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_mmaplock, XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
-	else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
-		mraccess_nested(&ip->i_mmaplock, XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) {
+		down_write_nested(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
+				  XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+	} else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED) {
+		down_read_nested(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
+				 XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+	}
 
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
 		mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
@@ -239,10 +242,10 @@ xfs_ilock_nowait(
 	}
 
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) {
-		if (!mrtryupdate(&ip->i_mmaplock))
+		if (!down_write_trylock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock))
 			goto out_undo_iolock;
 	} else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED) {
-		if (!mrtryaccess(&ip->i_mmaplock))
+		if (!down_read_trylock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock))
 			goto out_undo_iolock;
 	}
 
@@ -257,9 +260,9 @@ xfs_ilock_nowait(
 
 out_undo_mmaplock:
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
-		mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_mmaplock);
+		up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
-		mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_mmaplock);
+		up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 out_undo_iolock:
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
 		up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
@@ -306,9 +309,9 @@ xfs_iunlock(
 		up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
 
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
-		mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_mmaplock);
+		up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
-		mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_mmaplock);
+		up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
 		mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_lock);
@@ -334,7 +337,7 @@ xfs_ilock_demote(
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
 		mrdemote(&ip->i_lock);
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
-		mrdemote(&ip->i_mmaplock);
+		downgrade_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
 		downgrade_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
 
@@ -355,8 +358,11 @@ xfs_isilocked(
 
 	if (lock_flags & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL|XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)) {
 		if (!(lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED))
-			return !!ip->i_mmaplock.mr_writer;
-		return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_mmaplock.mr_lock);
+			return !debug_locks ||
+				lockdep_is_held_type(
+					&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
+					0);
+		return rwsem_is_locked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	}
 
 	if (lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
index ca826cfba91c..a0e4153efbbe 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ typedef struct xfs_inode {
 	/* Transaction and locking information. */
 	struct xfs_inode_log_item *i_itemp;	/* logging information */
 	mrlock_t		i_lock;		/* inode lock */
-	mrlock_t		i_mmaplock;	/* inode mmap IO lock */
 	atomic_t		i_pincount;	/* inode pin count */
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
index a2dab05332ac..eeaf44910b5f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
@@ -715,8 +715,6 @@ xfs_fs_inode_init_once(
 	atomic_set(&ip->i_pincount, 0);
 	spin_lock_init(&ip->i_flags_lock);
 
-	mrlock_init(&ip->i_mmaplock, MRLOCK_ALLOW_EQUAL_PRI|MRLOCK_BARRIER,
-		     "xfsino", ip->i_ino);
 	mrlock_init(&ip->i_lock, MRLOCK_ALLOW_EQUAL_PRI|MRLOCK_BARRIER,
 		     "xfsino", ip->i_ino);
 }
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 08/13] xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 21:41   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 09/13] zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  12 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Convert places in XFS that take MMAPLOCK for two inodes to use helper
VFS provides for it (filemap_invalidate_down_write_two()). Note that
this changes lock ordering for MMAPLOCK from inode number based ordering
to pointer based ordering VFS generally uses.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 15 ++++++++-------
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c     | 37 +++++++++++--------------------------
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
index a5e9d7d34023..8a5cede59f3f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
@@ -1582,7 +1582,6 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	struct xfs_bstat	*sbp = &sxp->sx_stat;
 	int			src_log_flags, target_log_flags;
 	int			error = 0;
-	int			lock_flags;
 	uint64_t		f;
 	int			resblks = 0;
 	unsigned int		flags = 0;
@@ -1594,8 +1593,8 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	 * do the rest of the checks.
 	 */
 	lock_two_nondirectories(VFS_I(ip), VFS_I(tip));
-	lock_flags = XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL;
-	xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL, tip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+	filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
+					  VFS_I(tip)->i_mapping);
 
 	/* Verify that both files have the same format */
 	if ((VFS_I(ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (VFS_I(tip)->i_mode & S_IFMT)) {
@@ -1667,7 +1666,6 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	 * or cancel will unlock the inodes from this point onwards.
 	 */
 	xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-	lock_flags |= XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, tip, 0);
 
@@ -1786,13 +1784,16 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(ip, 0);
 	trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(tip, 1);
 
+out_unlock_ilock:
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+	xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 out_unlock:
-	xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
-	xfs_iunlock(tip, lock_flags);
+	filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
+					VFS_I(tip)->i_mapping);
 	unlock_two_nondirectories(VFS_I(ip), VFS_I(tip));
 	return error;
 
 out_trans_cancel:
 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
-	goto out_unlock;
+	goto out_unlock_ilock;
 }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index 53bb5fc33621..11616c9b37f8 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -537,12 +537,10 @@ xfs_lock_inodes(
 }
 
 /*
- * xfs_lock_two_inodes() can only be used to lock one type of lock at a time -
- * the mmaplock or the ilock, but not more than one type at a time. If we lock
- * more than one at a time, lockdep will report false positives saying we have
- * violated locking orders.  The iolock must be double-locked separately since
- * we use i_rwsem for that.  We now support taking one lock EXCL and the other
- * SHARED.
+ * xfs_lock_two_inodes() can only be used to lock ilock. The iolock and
+ * mmaplock must be double-locked separately since we use i_rwsem and
+ * invalidate_lock for that. We now support taking one lock EXCL and the
+ * other SHARED.
  */
 void
 xfs_lock_two_inodes(
@@ -560,15 +558,8 @@ xfs_lock_two_inodes(
 	ASSERT(hweight32(ip1_mode) == 1);
 	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)));
 	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)));
-	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
-	       !(ip0_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
-	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
-	       !(ip1_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
-	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
-	       !(ip0_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
-	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
-	       !(ip1_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
-
+	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)));
+	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)));
 	ASSERT(ip0->i_ino != ip1->i_ino);
 
 	if (ip0->i_ino > ip1->i_ino) {
@@ -3731,11 +3722,8 @@ xfs_ilock2_io_mmap(
 	ret = xfs_iolock_two_inodes_and_break_layout(VFS_I(ip1), VFS_I(ip2));
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	if (ip1 == ip2)
-		xfs_ilock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
-	else
-		xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL,
-				    ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+	filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(VFS_I(ip1)->i_mapping,
+					  VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3745,12 +3733,9 @@ xfs_iunlock2_io_mmap(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip1,
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip2)
 {
-	bool			same_inode = (ip1 == ip2);
-
-	xfs_iunlock(ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
-	if (!same_inode)
-		xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+	filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(VFS_I(ip1)->i_mapping,
+					VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping);
 	inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip2));
-	if (!same_inode)
+	if (ip1 != ip2)
 		inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip1));
 }
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 09/13] zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 08/13] xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 10/13] f2fs: " Jan Kara
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  12 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Use invalidate_lock instead of zonefs' private i_mmap_sem. The intended
purpose is exactly the same.

CC: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
CC: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
CC: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/zonefs/super.c  | 23 +++++------------------
 fs/zonefs/zonefs.h |  7 +++----
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/zonefs/super.c b/fs/zonefs/super.c
index cd145d318b17..da2e95d98677 100644
--- a/fs/zonefs/super.c
+++ b/fs/zonefs/super.c
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static int zonefs_file_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t isize)
 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
 
 	/* Serialize against page faults */
-	down_write(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	/* Serialize against zonefs_iomap_begin() */
 	mutex_lock(&zi->i_truncate_mutex);
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ static int zonefs_file_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t isize)
 
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&zi->i_truncate_mutex);
-	up_write(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -575,18 +575,6 @@ static int zonefs_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static vm_fault_t zonefs_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
-	struct zonefs_inode_info *zi = ZONEFS_I(file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file));
-	vm_fault_t ret;
-
-	down_read(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
-	ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
-	up_read(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static vm_fault_t zonefs_filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
@@ -607,16 +595,16 @@ static vm_fault_t zonefs_filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 
 	/* Serialize against truncates */
-	down_read(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_read(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf, &zonefs_iomap_ops);
-	up_read(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_read(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct zonefs_file_vm_ops = {
-	.fault		= zonefs_filemap_fault,
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
 	.page_mkwrite	= zonefs_filemap_page_mkwrite,
 };
@@ -1158,7 +1146,6 @@ static struct inode *zonefs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	inode_init_once(&zi->i_vnode);
 	mutex_init(&zi->i_truncate_mutex);
-	init_rwsem(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
 	zi->i_wr_refcnt = 0;
 
 	return &zi->i_vnode;
diff --git a/fs/zonefs/zonefs.h b/fs/zonefs/zonefs.h
index 51141907097c..7b147907c328 100644
--- a/fs/zonefs/zonefs.h
+++ b/fs/zonefs/zonefs.h
@@ -70,12 +70,11 @@ struct zonefs_inode_info {
 	 * and changes to the inode private data, and in particular changes to
 	 * a sequential file size on completion of direct IO writes.
 	 * Serialization of mmap read IOs with truncate and syscall IO
-	 * operations is done with i_mmap_sem in addition to i_truncate_mutex.
-	 * Only zonefs_seq_file_truncate() takes both lock (i_mmap_sem first,
-	 * i_truncate_mutex second).
+	 * operations is done with invalidate_lock in addition to
+	 * i_truncate_mutex.  Only zonefs_seq_file_truncate() takes both lock
+	 * (invalidate_lock first, i_truncate_mutex second).
 	 */
 	struct mutex		i_truncate_mutex;
-	struct rw_semaphore	i_mmap_sem;
 
 	/* guarded by i_truncate_mutex */
 	unsigned int		i_wr_refcnt;
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 10/13] f2fs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 09/13] zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-26  9:55   ` Chao Yu
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 11/13] fuse: " Jan Kara
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  12 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Use invalidate_lock instead of f2fs' private i_mmap_sem. The intended
purpose is exactly the same. By this conversion we fix a long standing
race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can
lead to stale page cache contents.

CC: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
CC: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
CC: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/f2fs/data.c  |  4 ++--
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h  |  1 -
 fs/f2fs/file.c  | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 fs/f2fs/super.c |  1 -
 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 96f1a354f89f..f3177d03c28f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -3165,12 +3165,12 @@ static void f2fs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
 	/* In the fs-verity case, f2fs_end_enable_verity() does the truncate */
 	if (to > i_size && !f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode)) {
 		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 		truncate_pagecache(inode, i_size);
 		f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, i_size, true);
 
-		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 044878866ca3..1f887c906aaf 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -748,7 +748,6 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
 
 	/* avoid racing between foreground op and gc */
 	struct rw_semaphore i_gc_rwsem[2];
-	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
 	struct rw_semaphore i_xattr_sem; /* avoid racing between reading and changing EAs */
 
 	int i_extra_isize;		/* size of extra space located in i_addr */
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 44a4650aea7b..3899ce46b67a 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -38,10 +38,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 	vm_fault_t ret;
 
-	down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 	ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
-	up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-
 	if (!ret)
 		f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), APP_MAPPED_READ_IO,
 							F2FS_BLKSIZE);
@@ -102,7 +99,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, f2fs_has_inline_data(inode));
 
 	file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-	down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_read(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	lock_page(page);
 	if (unlikely(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping ||
 			page_offset(page) > i_size_read(inode) ||
@@ -161,7 +158,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	trace_f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(page, DATA);
 out_sem:
-	up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_read(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 err:
@@ -942,7 +939,7 @@ int f2fs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 		}
 
 		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
 
@@ -952,7 +949,7 @@ int f2fs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 		 * do not trim all blocks after i_size if target size is
 		 * larger than i_size.
 		 */
-		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -1097,7 +1094,7 @@ static int punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 			blk_end = (loff_t)pg_end << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 			truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, blk_start,
 					blk_end - 1);
@@ -1106,7 +1103,7 @@ static int punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 			ret = f2fs_truncate_hole(inode, pg_start, pg_end);
 			f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 
-			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1341,7 +1338,7 @@ static int f2fs_do_collapse(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 
 	/* avoid gc operation during block exchange */
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
 	f2fs_drop_extent_tree(inode);
@@ -1349,7 +1346,7 @@ static int f2fs_do_collapse(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ret = __exchange_data_block(inode, inode, end, start, nrpages - end, true);
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1380,13 +1377,13 @@ static int f2fs_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* write out all moved pages, if possible */
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
 
 	new_size = i_size_read(inode) - len;
 	ret = f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, new_size, true);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	if (!ret)
 		f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size);
 	return ret;
@@ -1486,7 +1483,7 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 			pgoff_t end;
 
 			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 			truncate_pagecache_range(inode,
 				(loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
@@ -1498,7 +1495,7 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 			ret = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, ALLOC_NODE);
 			if (ret) {
 				f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
-				up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+				up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 				up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 				goto out;
 			}
@@ -1510,7 +1507,7 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 			f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
 
 			f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
-			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 
 			f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, dn.node_changed);
@@ -1545,6 +1542,7 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	pgoff_t nr, pg_start, pg_end, delta, idx;
 	loff_t new_size;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1567,14 +1565,14 @@ static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 
 	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
 
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	ret = f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, i_size_read(inode), true);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* write out all dirty pages from offset */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1585,7 +1583,7 @@ static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 
 	/* avoid gc operation during block exchange */
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
 
 	while (!ret && idx > pg_start) {
@@ -1601,14 +1599,14 @@ static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 					idx + delta, nr, false);
 		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 	}
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 
 	/* write out all moved pages, if possible */
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+	filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	if (!ret)
 		f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size);
@@ -3442,7 +3440,7 @@ static int f2fs_release_compress_blocks(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		goto out;
 
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	last_idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
 
@@ -3478,7 +3476,7 @@ static int f2fs_release_compress_blocks(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	}
 
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 out:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 
@@ -3595,7 +3593,7 @@ static int f2fs_reserve_compress_blocks(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	}
 
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	last_idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
 
@@ -3631,7 +3629,7 @@ static int f2fs_reserve_compress_blocks(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	}
 
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		F2FS_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~F2FS_IMMUTABLE_FL;
@@ -3751,7 +3749,7 @@ static int f2fs_sec_trim_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		goto err;
 
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, range.start,
 			to_end ? LLONG_MAX : end_addr - 1);
@@ -3838,7 +3836,7 @@ static int f2fs_sec_trim_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		ret = f2fs_secure_erase(prev_bdev, inode, prev_index,
 				prev_block, len, range.flags);
 out:
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 err:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
@@ -4313,9 +4311,9 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 		/* if we couldn't write data, we should deallocate blocks. */
 		if (preallocated && i_size_read(inode) < target_size) {
 			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			f2fs_truncate(inode);
-			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 		}
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 7d325bfaf65a..22e942aac7ad 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -1187,7 +1187,6 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	mutex_init(&fi->inmem_lock);
 	init_rwsem(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
 	init_rwsem(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	init_rwsem(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
 	init_rwsem(&fi->i_xattr_sem);
 
 	/* Will be used by directory only */
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 11/13] fuse: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 10/13] f2fs: " Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 12/13] ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 13/13] cifs: " Jan Kara
  12 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Use invalidate_lock instead of fuse's private i_mmap_sem. The intended
purpose is exactly the same. By this conversion we fix a long standing
race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can
lead to stale page cache contents.

CC: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/fuse/dax.c    | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 fs/fuse/dir.c    | 11 ++++++-----
 fs/fuse/file.c   | 10 +++++-----
 fs/fuse/fuse_i.h |  7 -------
 fs/fuse/inode.c  |  1 -
 5 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fuse/dax.c b/fs/fuse/dax.c
index ff99ab2a3c43..03e5477ee913 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dax.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dax.c
@@ -443,12 +443,12 @@ static int fuse_setup_new_dax_mapping(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
 	/*
 	 * Can't do inline reclaim in fault path. We call
 	 * dax_layout_busy_page() before we free a range. And
-	 * fuse_wait_dax_page() drops fi->i_mmap_sem lock and requires it.
-	 * In fault path we enter with fi->i_mmap_sem held and can't drop
-	 * it. Also in fault path we hold fi->i_mmap_sem shared and not
-	 * exclusive, so that creates further issues with fuse_wait_dax_page().
-	 * Hence return -EAGAIN and fuse_dax_fault() will wait for a memory
-	 * range to become free and retry.
+	 * fuse_wait_dax_page() drops mapping->invalidate_lock and requires it.
+	 * In fault path we enter with mapping->invalidate_lock held and can't
+	 * drop it. Also in fault path we hold mapping->invalidate_lock shared
+	 * and not exclusive, so that creates further issues with
+	 * fuse_wait_dax_page().  Hence return -EAGAIN and fuse_dax_fault()
+	 * will wait for a memory range to become free and retry.
 	 */
 	if (flags & IOMAP_FAULT) {
 		alloc_dmap = alloc_dax_mapping(fcd);
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int fuse_upgrade_dax_mapping(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
 	down_write(&fi->dax->sem);
 	node = interval_tree_iter_first(&fi->dax->tree, idx, idx);
 
-	/* We are holding either inode lock or i_mmap_sem, and that should
+	/* We are holding either inode lock or invalidate_lock, and that should
 	 * ensure that dmap can't be truncated. We are holding a reference
 	 * on dmap and that should make sure it can't be reclaimed. So dmap
 	 * should still be there in tree despite the fact we dropped and
@@ -659,14 +659,12 @@ static const struct iomap_ops fuse_iomap_ops = {
 
 static void fuse_wait_dax_page(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
-
-	up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	schedule();
-	down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 }
 
-/* Should be called with fi->i_mmap_sem lock held exclusively */
+/* Should be called with mapping->invalidate_lock held exclusively */
 static int __fuse_dax_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, bool *retry,
 				    loff_t start, loff_t end)
 {
@@ -812,18 +810,18 @@ static vm_fault_t __fuse_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	 * we do not want any read/write/mmap to make progress and try
 	 * to populate page cache or access memory we are trying to free.
 	 */
-	down_read(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_read(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, &error, &fuse_iomap_ops);
 	if ((ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) && error == -EAGAIN) {
 		error = 0;
 		retry = true;
-		up_read(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_read(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
 	if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
 		ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
-	up_read(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_read(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	if (write)
 		sb_end_pagefault(sb);
@@ -959,7 +957,7 @@ inode_inline_reclaim_one_dmap(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd, struct inode *inode,
 	int ret;
 	struct interval_tree_node *node;
 
-	down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	/* Lookup a dmap and corresponding file offset to reclaim. */
 	down_read(&fi->dax->sem);
@@ -1020,7 +1018,7 @@ inode_inline_reclaim_one_dmap(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd, struct inode *inode,
 out_write_dmap_sem:
 	up_write(&fi->dax->sem);
 out_mmap_sem:
-	up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	return dmap;
 }
 
@@ -1049,10 +1047,10 @@ alloc_dax_mapping_reclaim(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd, struct inode *inode)
 		 * had a reference or some other temporary failure,
 		 * Try again. We want to give up inline reclaim only
 		 * if there is no range assigned to this node. Otherwise
-		 * if a deadlock is possible if we sleep with fi->i_mmap_sem
-		 * held and worker to free memory can't make progress due
-		 * to unavailability of fi->i_mmap_sem lock. So sleep
-		 * only if fi->dax->nr=0
+		 * if a deadlock is possible if we sleep with
+		 * mapping->invalidate_lock held and worker to free memory
+		 * can't make progress due to unavailability of
+		 * mapping->invalidate_lock.  So sleep only if fi->dax->nr=0
 		 */
 		if (retry)
 			continue;
@@ -1060,8 +1058,8 @@ alloc_dax_mapping_reclaim(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd, struct inode *inode)
 		 * There are no mappings which can be reclaimed. Wait for one.
 		 * We are not holding fi->dax->sem. So it is possible
 		 * that range gets added now. But as we are not holding
-		 * fi->i_mmap_sem, worker should still be able to free up
-		 * a range and wake us up.
+		 * mapping->invalidate_lock, worker should still be able to
+		 * free up a range and wake us up.
 		 */
 		if (!fi->dax->nr && !(fcd->nr_free_ranges > 0)) {
 			if (wait_event_killable_exclusive(fcd->range_waitq,
@@ -1107,7 +1105,7 @@ static int lookup_and_reclaim_dmap_locked(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd,
 /*
  * Free a range of memory.
  * Locking:
- * 1. Take fi->i_mmap_sem to block dax faults.
+ * 1. Take mapping->invalidate_lock to block dax faults.
  * 2. Take fi->dax->sem to protect interval tree and also to make sure
  *    read/write can not reuse a dmap which we might be freeing.
  */
@@ -1121,7 +1119,7 @@ static int lookup_and_reclaim_dmap(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd,
 	loff_t dmap_start = start_idx << FUSE_DAX_SHIFT;
 	loff_t dmap_end = (dmap_start + FUSE_DAX_SZ) - 1;
 
-	down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	ret = fuse_dax_break_layouts(inode, dmap_start, dmap_end);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_debug("virtio_fs: fuse_dax_break_layouts() failed. err=%d\n",
@@ -1133,7 +1131,7 @@ static int lookup_and_reclaim_dmap(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd,
 	ret = lookup_and_reclaim_dmap_locked(fcd, inode, start_idx);
 	up_write(&fi->dax->sem);
 out_mmap_sem:
-	up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index 1b6c001a7dd1..0ab27170da11 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -1601,6 +1601,7 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount(inode);
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
 	struct fuse_setattr_in inarg;
 	struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
@@ -1625,11 +1626,11 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
 	}
 
 	if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode) && is_truncate) {
-		down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+		down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		fault_blocked = true;
 		err = fuse_dax_break_layouts(inode, 0, 0);
 		if (err) {
-			up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1739,13 +1740,13 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
 	if ((is_truncate || !is_wb) &&
 	    S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != outarg.attr.size) {
 		truncate_pagecache(inode, outarg.attr.size);
-		invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
+		invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
 	}
 
 	clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
 out:
 	if (fault_blocked)
-		up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1756,7 +1757,7 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
 	clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
 
 	if (fault_blocked)
-		up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index 09ef2a4d25ed..22be837169a7 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir)
 	}
 
 	if (dax_truncate) {
-		down_write(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		err = fuse_dax_break_layouts(inode, 0, 0);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir)
 
 out:
 	if (dax_truncate)
-		up_write(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	if (is_wb_truncate | dax_truncate) {
 		fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
@@ -2920,7 +2920,7 @@ static long fuse_file_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 	if (lock_inode) {
 		inode_lock(inode);
 		if (block_faults) {
-			down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+			down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 			err = fuse_dax_break_layouts(inode, 0, 0);
 			if (err)
 				goto out;
@@ -2976,7 +2976,7 @@ static long fuse_file_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 		clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
 
 	if (block_faults)
-		up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	if (lock_inode)
 		inode_unlock(inode);
@@ -3045,7 +3045,7 @@ static ssize_t __fuse_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 	 * modifications.  Yet this does give less guarantees than if the
 	 * copying was performed with write(2).
 	 *
-	 * To fix this a i_mmap_sem style lock could be used to prevent new
+	 * To fix this a mapping->invalidate_lock could be used to prevent new
 	 * faults while the copy is ongoing.
 	 */
 	err = fuse_writeback_range(inode_out, pos_out, pos_out + len - 1);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
index 7e463e220053..5130e88f811e 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
@@ -149,13 +149,6 @@ struct fuse_inode {
 	/** Lock to protect write related fields */
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
-	/**
-	 * Can't take inode lock in fault path (leads to circular dependency).
-	 * Introduce another semaphore which can be taken in fault path and
-	 * then other filesystem paths can take this to block faults.
-	 */
-	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
 	/*
 	 * Dax specific inode data
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index 393e36b74dc4..f73bab71a0a0 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	fi->orig_ino = 0;
 	fi->state = 0;
 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
-	init_rwsem(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
 	if (!fi->forget)
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 12/13] ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 11/13] fuse: " Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 13/13] cifs: " Jan Kara
  12 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Ceph has a following race between hole punching and page fault:

CPU1                                  CPU2
ceph_fallocate()
  ...
  ceph_zero_pagecache_range()
                                      ceph_filemap_fault()
                                        faults in page in the range being
                                        punched
  ceph_zero_objects()

And now we have a page in punched range with invalid data. Fix the
problem by using mapping->invalidate_lock similarly to other
filesystems. Note that using invalidate_lock also fixes a similar race
wrt ->readpage().

CC: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
CC: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/ceph/addr.c | 9 ++++++---
 fs/ceph/file.c | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
index c1570fada3d8..6d868faf97b5 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
@@ -1401,9 +1401,11 @@ static vm_fault_t ceph_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	} else {
 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-		struct page *page = find_or_create_page(mapping, 0,
-						mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping,
-						~__GFP_FS));
+		struct page *page;
+
+		down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, 0,
+				mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, ~__GFP_FS));
 		if (!page) {
 			ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
 			goto out_inline;
@@ -1424,6 +1426,7 @@ static vm_fault_t ceph_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		vmf->page = page;
 		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 out_inline:
+		up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 		dout("filemap_fault %p %llu read inline data ret %x\n",
 		     inode, off, ret);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index 77fc037d5beb..91693d8b458e 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -2083,6 +2083,7 @@ static long ceph_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto unlock;
 
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	ceph_zero_pagecache_range(inode, offset, length);
 	ret = ceph_zero_objects(inode, offset, length);
 
@@ -2095,6 +2096,7 @@ static long ceph_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 		if (dirty)
 			__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	}
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
 unlock:
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 13/13] cifs: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
  2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (11 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 12/13] ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 13:50 ` Jan Kara
  12 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-25 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Cifs has a following race between hole punching and page fault:

CPU1                                            CPU2
smb3_fallocate()
  smb3_punch_hole()
    truncate_pagecache_range()
                                                filemap_fault()
                                                  - loads old data into the
                                                    page cache
    SMB2_ioctl(..., FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA, ...)

And now we have stale data in the page cache. Fix the problem by locking
out faults (as well as reads) using mapping->invalidate_lock while hole
punch is running.

CC: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
CC: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/cifs/smb2ops.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c b/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
index dd0eb665b680..b0a0f8b34add 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
@@ -3579,6 +3579,7 @@ static long smb3_punch_hole(struct file *file, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
 		return rc;
 	}
 
+	down_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	/*
 	 * We implement the punch hole through ioctl, so we need remove the page
 	 * caches first, otherwise the data may be inconsistent with the server.
@@ -3596,6 +3597,7 @@ static long smb3_punch_hole(struct file *file, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
 			sizeof(struct file_zero_data_information),
 			CIFSMaxBufSize, NULL, NULL);
 	free_xid(xid);
+	up_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	return rc;
 }
 
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 02/13] documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 02/13] documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 20:43   ` Darrick J. Wong
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-05-25 20:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel,
	Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim,
	Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi,
	Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:39PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Sync listing of struct file_operations members with the real one in
> fs.h.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> ---
>  Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 15 +++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> index 1e894480115b..4ed2b22bd0a8 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> @@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ prototypes::
>  	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
>  	ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
>  	ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
> +	int (*iopoll) (struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);
>  	int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
>  	int (*iterate_shared) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
>  	__poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
> @@ -518,12 +519,6 @@ prototypes::
>  	int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
>  	int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
>  	int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
> -	ssize_t (*readv) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
> -			loff_t *);
> -	ssize_t (*writev) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
> -			loff_t *);
> -	ssize_t (*sendfile) (struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, read_actor_t,
> -			void __user *);
>  	ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t,
>  			loff_t *, int);
>  	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long,
> @@ -536,6 +531,14 @@ prototypes::
>  			size_t, unsigned int);
>  	int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
>  	long (*fallocate)(struct file *, int, loff_t, loff_t);
> +	void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);
> +	unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *);
> +	ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *,
> +			loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
> +	loff_t (*remap_file_range)(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
> +			struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
> +			loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);

Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

The remap_file_range part looks correct to me.  At a glance the others
seem fine too, but I'm not as familiar with them...

--D

> +	int (*fadvise)(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
>  
>  locking rules:
>  	All may block.
> -- 
> 2.26.2
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 04/13] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 04/13] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 20:48   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-05-26 10:07     ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-05-25 20:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel,
	Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim,
	Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi,
	Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:41PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Some operations such as reflinking blocks among files will need to lock
> invalidate_lock for two mappings. Add helper functions to do that.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> ---
>  include/linux/fs.h |  6 ++++++
>  mm/filemap.c       | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index 897238d9f1e0..e6f7447505f5 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -822,6 +822,12 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
>  void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
>  void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
>  
> +void filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> +				       struct address_space *mapping2);
> +void filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,

TBH I find myself wishing that the invalidate_lock used the same
lock/unlock style wrappers that we use for i_rwsem.

filemap_invalidate_lock(inode1->mapping);
filemap_invalidate_lock_two(inode1->i_mapping, inode2->i_mapping);

To be fair, I've never been able to keep straight that down means lock
and up means unlock.  Ah well, at least you didn't use "p" and "v".

Mechanically, the changes look ok to me.
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

--D

> +				     struct address_space *mapping2);
> +
> +
>  /*
>   * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
>   * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index 4d9ec4c6cc34..d3801a9739aa 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -1009,6 +1009,44 @@ struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_cache_alloc);
>  #endif
>  
> +/*
> + * filemap_invalidate_down_write_two - lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
> + *
> + * Lock exclusively invalidate_lock of any passed mapping that is not NULL.
> + *
> + * @mapping1: the first mapping to lock
> + * @mapping2: the second mapping to lock
> + */
> +void filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> +				       struct address_space *mapping2)
> +{
> +	if (mapping1 > mapping2)
> +		swap(mapping1, mapping2);
> +	if (mapping1)
> +		down_write(&mapping1->invalidate_lock);
> +	if (mapping2 && mapping1 != mapping2)
> +		down_write_nested(&mapping2->invalidate_lock, 1);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_invalidate_down_write_two);
> +
> +/*
> + * filemap_invalidate_up_write_two - unlock invalidate_lock for two mappings
> + *
> + * Unlock exclusive invalidate_lock of any passed mapping that is not NULL.
> + *
> + * @mapping1: the first mapping to unlock
> + * @mapping2: the second mapping to unlock
> + */
> +void filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> +				     struct address_space *mapping2)
> +{
> +	if (mapping1)
> +		up_write(&mapping1->invalidate_lock);
> +	if (mapping2 && mapping1 != mapping2)
> +		up_write(&mapping2->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_invalidate_up_write_two);
> +
>  /*
>   * In order to wait for pages to become available there must be
>   * waitqueues associated with pages. By using a hash table of
> -- 
> 2.26.2
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 03/13] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 03/13] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 21:01   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-05-26 10:00     ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-05-25 21:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel,
	Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim,
	Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi,
	Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:40PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
> against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
> like:
> 
> fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
>   truncate_inode_pages_range()
> 						  <create pages in page
> 						   cache here>
>   <update fs block mapping and free blocks>
> 
> Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
> instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
> get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
> not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
> range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
> mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
> the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.
> 
> So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
> that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
> readahead.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> ---
>  Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 64 ++++++++++++++++++--------
>  fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
>  include/linux/fs.h                    |  6 +++
>  mm/filemap.c                          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
>  mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++++--------
>  mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
>  7 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> index 4ed2b22bd0a8..af425bef55d3 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> @@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
>  locking rules:
>  	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
>  
> -======================	======================== =========
> -ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
> -======================	======================== =========
> +======================	======================== =========	===============
> +ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
> +======================	======================== =========	===============
>  writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
> -readpage:		yes, unlocks
> +readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
>  writepages:
>  set_page_dirty		no
> -readahead:		yes, unlocks
> -readpages:		no
> +readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
> +readpages:		no					shared
>  write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
>  write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
>  bmap:
> -invalidatepage:		yes
> +invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
>  releasepage:		yes
>  freepage:		yes
>  direct_IO:
> @@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
>  ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
>  some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
>  returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
> -block_invalidatepage() instead.
> +block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem should exclusively acquire

s/should/must/ ?  It's not really optional to lock out invalidations
anymore now that the page cache synchronizes on invalidate_lock, right?

> +invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
> +(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
> +invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
>  
>  ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
>  buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to
> @@ -573,6 +576,27 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
>  the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
>  operation
>  
> +->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
> +consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
> +page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
> +truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
> +However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
> +view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
> +filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
> +cache contents from the disk. VFS provides mapping->invalidate_lock for this
> +and acquires it in shared mode in paths loading pages from disk
> +(filemap_fault(), filemap_read(), readahead paths). The filesystem is
> +responsible for taking this lock in its fallocate implementation and generally
> +whenever the page cache contents needs to be invalidated because a block is
> +moving from under a page.
> +
> +->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
> +against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
> +blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
> +used. For blocking changes through memory mapping, the filesystem can use
> +mapping->invalidate_lock provided it also acquires it in its ->page_mkwrite
> +implementation.

Once this patch lands, will there be any filesystems that can skip
taking invalidate_lock in ->page_mkwrite and not have problems?  Now
that the address_space has an invalidation lock, everyone is strongly
incentivized to use it unless they have yet another layer of locks to do
more or less the same thing, right?

(Setting aside xfs' behavior for the next three patches, obviously)

--D

> +
>  dquot_operations
>  ================
>  
> @@ -630,11 +654,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite:	yes
>  access:		yes
>  =============	=========	===========================
>  
> -->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
> -to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
> -with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
> -the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
> -the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
> +->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
> +in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
> +"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
> +truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
> +then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
>  subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
>  locked. The VM will unlock the page.
>  
> @@ -647,12 +671,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
>  "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
>  should be calculated relative to "pte".
>  
> -->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
> -about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
> -no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
> -the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
> -like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
> -will cause the VM to retry the fault.
> +->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
> +writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
> +truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
> +or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
> +mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
> +been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
> +handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
> +retry the fault.
>  
>  ->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
>  VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is
> diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
> index c93500d84264..84c528cd1955 100644
> --- a/fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/inode.c
> @@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
>  	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
>  	mapping->private_data = NULL;
>  	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
> +	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
> +		     &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
>  	inode->i_private = NULL;
>  	inode->i_mapping = mapping;
>  	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);	/* buggered by rcu freeing */
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index c3c88fdb9b2a..897238d9f1e0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
>   * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
>   * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
>   * @i_pages: Cached pages.
> + * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
> + *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
> + *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
> + *   memory mappings.
>   * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
>   * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
>   * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
> @@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
>  struct address_space {
>  	struct inode		*host;
>  	struct xarray		i_pages;
> +	struct rw_semaphore	invalidate_lock;
>  	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
>  	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
> @@ -2488,6 +2493,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
>  
>  	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
>  	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
> +	struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
>  	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index ba1068a1837f..4d9ec4c6cc34 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
>   *        ->i_pages lock
>   *
>   *  ->i_rwsem
> - *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
> + *    ->invalidate_lock		(acquired by fs in truncate path)
> + *      ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
>   *
>   *  ->mmap_lock
>   *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
> @@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
>   *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
>   *
>   *  ->mmap_lock
> - *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
> + *    ->invalidate_lock		(filemap_fault)
> + *      ->lock_page		(filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
>   *
>   *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
>   *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
> @@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
>  {
>  	int error;
>  
> +	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
> +		if (!down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock))
> +			return -EAGAIN;
> +	} else {
> +		down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +	}
> +
>  	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
> +		error = -EAGAIN;
>  		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
> -			return -EAGAIN;
> +			goto unlock_mapping;
>  		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
> +			up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  			put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
>  			return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
>  		}
>  		error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
>  		if (error)
> -			return error;
> +			goto unlock_mapping;
>  	}
>  
> +	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
>  	if (!page->mapping)
> -		goto truncated;
> +		goto unlock;
>  
>  	error = 0;
>  	if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))
> @@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
>  		goto unlock;
>  
>  	error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
> -	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
> -		put_page(page);
> -	return error;
> -truncated:
> -	unlock_page(page);
> -	put_page(page);
> -	return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
> +	goto unlock_mapping;
>  unlock:
>  	unlock_page(page);
> +unlock_mapping:
> +	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
> +		put_page(page);
>  	return error;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
>  	if (!page)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
> +	 * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
> +	 * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
> +	 * freeing blocks.  Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
> +	 * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
> +	 * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
> +	 * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
> +	 * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
> +	 * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
> +	 * simple.
> +	 */
> +	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
>  			mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
>  	if (error == -EEXIST)
> @@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
>  	if (error)
>  		goto error;
>  
> +	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	pagevec_add(pvec, page);
>  	return 0;
>  error:
> +	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	put_page(page);
>  	return error;
>  }
> @@ -2988,6 +3013,13 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
>  		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
>  		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need invalidate_lock
> +	 */
> +	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +	if (!page) {
>  retry_find:
>  		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
>  					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
> @@ -2995,6 +3027,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  		if (!page) {
>  			if (fpin)
>  				goto out_retry;
> +			up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -3035,9 +3068,11 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) {
>  		unlock_page(page);
>  		put_page(page);
> +		up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  	}
>  
> +	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	vmf->page = page;
>  	return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
>  
> @@ -3056,6 +3091,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  
>  	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
>  		goto retry_find;
> +	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  
>  	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  
> @@ -3067,6 +3103,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	 */
>  	if (page)
>  		put_page(page);
> +	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	if (fpin)
>  		fput(fpin);
>  	return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> @@ -3437,6 +3474,8 @@ static struct page *do_read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
>   *
>   * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
>   *
> + * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
> + *
>   * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
>   */
>  struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
> @@ -3460,6 +3499,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
>   *
>   * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
>   *
> + * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
> + *
>   * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
>   */
>  struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
> diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
> index d589f147f4c2..9785c54107bb 100644
> --- a/mm/readahead.c
> +++ b/mm/readahead.c
> @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
>  	 */
>  	unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
>  
> +	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	/*
>  	 * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
>  	 */
> @@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
>  	 * will then handle the error.
>  	 */
>  	read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
> +	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> index a35cbbbded0d..76d33c3b8ae6 100644
> --- a/mm/rmap.c
> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> @@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
>   *
>   * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
>   *   mm->mmap_lock
> - *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
> - *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
> - *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
> - *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
> - *           anon_vma->rwsem
> - *             mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
> - *               swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
> - *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
> - *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> - *                   lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> - *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
> - *                       lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
> - *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> - *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> - *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
> - *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
> - *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
> - *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
> + *     mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
> + *       page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
> + *         hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
> + *           mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
> + *             hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
> + *             anon_vma->rwsem
> + *               mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
> + *                 swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
> + *                   mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
> + *                   mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> + *                     lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> + *                       i_pages lock (widely used)
> + *                         lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
> + *                   inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> + *                   bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> + *                     sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
> + *                     i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
> + *                               in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
> + *                               within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
>   *
>   * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
>   *   ->tasklist_lock
> diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
> index 57a618c4a0d6..d0cc6588aba2 100644
> --- a/mm/truncate.c
> +++ b/mm/truncate.c
> @@ -415,7 +415,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
>   * @mapping: mapping to truncate
>   * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
>   *
> - * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
> + * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
> + * mapping->invalidate_lock.
>   *
>   * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
>   * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
> -- 
> 2.26.2
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 21:37   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-05-26 10:18     ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 21:40   ` Dave Chinner
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-05-25 21:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel,
	Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim,
	Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi,
	Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox, Christoph Hellwig

On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:44PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended
> purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in
> __xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes
> invalidate_lock.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>
> CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

It's djwong@kernel.org now.

> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  | 12 ++++++-----
>  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h |  1 -
>  fs/xfs/xfs_super.c |  2 --
>  4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> index 396ef36dcd0a..dc9cb5c20549 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ xfs_file_llseek(
>   *
>   * mmap_lock (MM)
>   *   sb_start_pagefault(vfs, freeze)
> - *     i_mmaplock (XFS - truncate serialisation)
> + *     invalidate_lock (vfs/XFS_MMAPLOCK - truncate serialisation)
>   *       page_lock (MM)
>   *         i_lock (XFS - extent map serialisation)
>   */
> @@ -1303,24 +1303,26 @@ __xfs_filemap_fault(
>  		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
>  	}
>  
> -	xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
>  	if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
>  		pfn_t pfn;
>  
> +		xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
>  		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, NULL,
>  				(write_fault && !vmf->cow_page) ?
>  				 &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops :
>  				 &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
>  		if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
>  			ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
> +		xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
>  	} else {
> -		if (write_fault)
> +		if (write_fault) {
> +			xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
>  			ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf,
>  					&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
> -		else
> +			xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> +		} else
>  			ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
>  	}
> -	xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
>  
>  	if (write_fault)
>  		sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> index 0369eb22c1bb..53bb5fc33621 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(
>  
>  /*
>   * In addition to i_rwsem in the VFS inode, the xfs inode contains 2
> - * multi-reader locks: i_mmap_lock and the i_lock.  This routine allows
> + * multi-reader locks: invalidate_lock and the i_lock.  This routine allows
>   * various combinations of the locks to be obtained.
>   *
>   * The 3 locks should always be ordered so that the IO lock is obtained first,
> @@ -139,23 +139,23 @@ xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(
>   *
>   * Basic locking order:
>   *
> - * i_rwsem -> i_mmap_lock -> page_lock -> i_ilock
> + * i_rwsem -> invalidate_lock -> page_lock -> i_ilock
>   *
>   * mmap_lock locking order:
>   *
>   * i_rwsem -> page lock -> mmap_lock
> - * mmap_lock -> i_mmap_lock -> page_lock
> + * mmap_lock -> invalidate_lock -> page_lock
>   *
>   * The difference in mmap_lock locking order mean that we cannot hold the
> - * i_mmap_lock over syscall based read(2)/write(2) based IO. These IO paths can
> - * fault in pages during copy in/out (for buffered IO) or require the mmap_lock
> - * in get_user_pages() to map the user pages into the kernel address space for
> - * direct IO. Similarly the i_rwsem cannot be taken inside a page fault because
> - * page faults already hold the mmap_lock.
> + * invalidate_lock over syscall based read(2)/write(2) based IO. These IO paths
> + * can fault in pages during copy in/out (for buffered IO) or require the
> + * mmap_lock in get_user_pages() to map the user pages into the kernel address
> + * space for direct IO. Similarly the i_rwsem cannot be taken inside a page
> + * fault because page faults already hold the mmap_lock.
>   *
>   * Hence to serialise fully against both syscall and mmap based IO, we need to
> - * take both the i_rwsem and the i_mmap_lock. These locks should *only* be both
> - * taken in places where we need to invalidate the page cache in a race
> + * take both the i_rwsem and the invalidate_lock. These locks should *only* be
> + * both taken in places where we need to invalidate the page cache in a race
>   * free manner (e.g. truncate, hole punch and other extent manipulation
>   * functions).
>   */
> @@ -187,10 +187,13 @@ xfs_ilock(
>  				 XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
>  	}
>  
> -	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
> -		mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_mmaplock, XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
> -	else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
> -		mraccess_nested(&ip->i_mmaplock, XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
> +	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) {
> +		down_write_nested(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
> +				  XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
> +	} else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED) {
> +		down_read_nested(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
> +				 XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
> +	}
>  
>  	if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
>  		mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
> @@ -239,10 +242,10 @@ xfs_ilock_nowait(
>  	}
>  
>  	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) {
> -		if (!mrtryupdate(&ip->i_mmaplock))
> +		if (!down_write_trylock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock))
>  			goto out_undo_iolock;
>  	} else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED) {
> -		if (!mrtryaccess(&ip->i_mmaplock))
> +		if (!down_read_trylock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock))
>  			goto out_undo_iolock;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -257,9 +260,9 @@ xfs_ilock_nowait(
>  
>  out_undo_mmaplock:
>  	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
> -		mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_mmaplock);
> +		up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
> -		mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_mmaplock);
> +		up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  out_undo_iolock:
>  	if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
>  		up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
> @@ -306,9 +309,9 @@ xfs_iunlock(
>  		up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
>  
>  	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
> -		mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_mmaplock);
> +		up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
> -		mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_mmaplock);
> +		up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  
>  	if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
>  		mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_lock);
> @@ -334,7 +337,7 @@ xfs_ilock_demote(
>  	if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
>  		mrdemote(&ip->i_lock);
>  	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
> -		mrdemote(&ip->i_mmaplock);
> +		downgrade_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
>  		downgrade_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
>  
> @@ -355,8 +358,11 @@ xfs_isilocked(
>  
>  	if (lock_flags & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL|XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)) {
>  		if (!(lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED))
> -			return !!ip->i_mmaplock.mr_writer;
> -		return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_mmaplock.mr_lock);
> +			return !debug_locks ||
> +				lockdep_is_held_type(
> +					&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
> +					0);
> +		return rwsem_is_locked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);

This doesn't look right...

If lockdep is disabled, we always return true for
xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) even if nobody holds the lock?

Granted, you probably just copy-pasted from the IOLOCK_SHARED clause
beneath it.  Er... oh right, preichl was messing with all that...

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20201016021005.548850-2-preichl@redhat.com/

I guess I'll go have a look at that again.

--D

>  	}
>  
>  	if (lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
> index ca826cfba91c..a0e4153efbbe 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
> @@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ typedef struct xfs_inode {
>  	/* Transaction and locking information. */
>  	struct xfs_inode_log_item *i_itemp;	/* logging information */
>  	mrlock_t		i_lock;		/* inode lock */
> -	mrlock_t		i_mmaplock;	/* inode mmap IO lock */
>  	atomic_t		i_pincount;	/* inode pin count */
>  
>  	/*
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> index a2dab05332ac..eeaf44910b5f 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> @@ -715,8 +715,6 @@ xfs_fs_inode_init_once(
>  	atomic_set(&ip->i_pincount, 0);
>  	spin_lock_init(&ip->i_flags_lock);
>  
> -	mrlock_init(&ip->i_mmaplock, MRLOCK_ALLOW_EQUAL_PRI|MRLOCK_BARRIER,
> -		     "xfsino", ip->i_ino);
>  	mrlock_init(&ip->i_lock, MRLOCK_ALLOW_EQUAL_PRI|MRLOCK_BARRIER,
>  		     "xfsino", ip->i_ino);
>  }
> -- 
> 2.26.2
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock Jan Kara
  2021-05-25 21:37   ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-05-25 21:40   ` Dave Chinner
  2021-05-26 10:20     ` Jan Kara
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2021-05-25 21:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Christoph Hellwig

On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:44PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended
> purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in
> __xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes
> invalidate_lock.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>
> CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  | 12 ++++++-----
>  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h |  1 -
>  fs/xfs/xfs_super.c |  2 --
>  4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> index 396ef36dcd0a..dc9cb5c20549 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ xfs_file_llseek(
>   *
>   * mmap_lock (MM)
>   *   sb_start_pagefault(vfs, freeze)
> - *     i_mmaplock (XFS - truncate serialisation)
> + *     invalidate_lock (vfs/XFS_MMAPLOCK - truncate serialisation)
>   *       page_lock (MM)
>   *         i_lock (XFS - extent map serialisation)
>   */
> @@ -1303,24 +1303,26 @@ __xfs_filemap_fault(
>  		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
>  	}
>  
> -	xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
>  	if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
>  		pfn_t pfn;
>  
> +		xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
>  		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, NULL,
>  				(write_fault && !vmf->cow_page) ?
>  				 &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops :
>  				 &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
>  		if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
>  			ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
> +		xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
>  	} else {
> -		if (write_fault)
> +		if (write_fault) {
> +			xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
>  			ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf,
>  					&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
> -		else
> +			xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> +		} else
>  			ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
>  	}
> -	xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);

This seems kinda messy. filemap_fault() basically takes the
invalidate lock around the entire operation, it runs, so maybe it
would be cleaner to implement it as:

filemap_fault_locked(vmf)
{
	/* does the filemap fault work */
}

filemap_fault(vmf)
{
	filemap_invalidate_down_read(...)
	ret = filemap_fault_locked(vmf)
	filemap_invalidate_up_read(...)
	return ret;
}

And that means XFS could just call filemap_fault_locked() and not 
have to do all this messy locking just to avoid holding the lock
that filemap_fault has now internalised.

> @@ -355,8 +358,11 @@ xfs_isilocked(
>  
>  	if (lock_flags & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL|XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)) {
>  		if (!(lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED))
> -			return !!ip->i_mmaplock.mr_writer;
> -		return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_mmaplock.mr_lock);
> +			return !debug_locks ||
> +				lockdep_is_held_type(
> +					&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
> +					0);
> +		return rwsem_is_locked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
>  	}

<sigh>

And so here we are again, losing more of our read vs write debug
checks on debug kernels when lockdep is not enabled....

Can we please add rwsem_is_locked_read() and rwsem_is_locked_write()
wrappers that just look at the rwsem counter value to determine how
the lock is held? Then the mrlock_t can go away entirely....

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@fromorbit.com

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 08/13] xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 08/13] xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-25 21:41   ` Darrick J. Wong
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-05-25 21:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel,
	Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim,
	Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi,
	Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:45PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Convert places in XFS that take MMAPLOCK for two inodes to use helper
> VFS provides for it (filemap_invalidate_down_write_two()). Note that
> this changes lock ordering for MMAPLOCK from inode number based ordering
> to pointer based ordering VFS generally uses.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

--D

> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 15 ++++++++-------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c     | 37 +++++++++++--------------------------
>  2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
> index a5e9d7d34023..8a5cede59f3f 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
> @@ -1582,7 +1582,6 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
>  	struct xfs_bstat	*sbp = &sxp->sx_stat;
>  	int			src_log_flags, target_log_flags;
>  	int			error = 0;
> -	int			lock_flags;
>  	uint64_t		f;
>  	int			resblks = 0;
>  	unsigned int		flags = 0;
> @@ -1594,8 +1593,8 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
>  	 * do the rest of the checks.
>  	 */
>  	lock_two_nondirectories(VFS_I(ip), VFS_I(tip));
> -	lock_flags = XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL;
> -	xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL, tip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
> +	filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
> +					  VFS_I(tip)->i_mapping);
>  
>  	/* Verify that both files have the same format */
>  	if ((VFS_I(ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (VFS_I(tip)->i_mode & S_IFMT)) {
> @@ -1667,7 +1666,6 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
>  	 * or cancel will unlock the inodes from this point onwards.
>  	 */
>  	xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
> -	lock_flags |= XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
>  	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
>  	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, tip, 0);
>  
> @@ -1786,13 +1784,16 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
>  	trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(ip, 0);
>  	trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(tip, 1);
>  
> +out_unlock_ilock:
> +	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
> +	xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
>  out_unlock:
> -	xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
> -	xfs_iunlock(tip, lock_flags);
> +	filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
> +					VFS_I(tip)->i_mapping);
>  	unlock_two_nondirectories(VFS_I(ip), VFS_I(tip));
>  	return error;
>  
>  out_trans_cancel:
>  	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
> -	goto out_unlock;
> +	goto out_unlock_ilock;
>  }
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> index 53bb5fc33621..11616c9b37f8 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> @@ -537,12 +537,10 @@ xfs_lock_inodes(
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * xfs_lock_two_inodes() can only be used to lock one type of lock at a time -
> - * the mmaplock or the ilock, but not more than one type at a time. If we lock
> - * more than one at a time, lockdep will report false positives saying we have
> - * violated locking orders.  The iolock must be double-locked separately since
> - * we use i_rwsem for that.  We now support taking one lock EXCL and the other
> - * SHARED.
> + * xfs_lock_two_inodes() can only be used to lock ilock. The iolock and
> + * mmaplock must be double-locked separately since we use i_rwsem and
> + * invalidate_lock for that. We now support taking one lock EXCL and the
> + * other SHARED.
>   */
>  void
>  xfs_lock_two_inodes(
> @@ -560,15 +558,8 @@ xfs_lock_two_inodes(
>  	ASSERT(hweight32(ip1_mode) == 1);
>  	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)));
>  	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)));
> -	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
> -	       !(ip0_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
> -	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
> -	       !(ip1_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
> -	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
> -	       !(ip0_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
> -	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
> -	       !(ip1_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
> -
> +	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)));
> +	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)));
>  	ASSERT(ip0->i_ino != ip1->i_ino);
>  
>  	if (ip0->i_ino > ip1->i_ino) {
> @@ -3731,11 +3722,8 @@ xfs_ilock2_io_mmap(
>  	ret = xfs_iolock_two_inodes_and_break_layout(VFS_I(ip1), VFS_I(ip2));
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
> -	if (ip1 == ip2)
> -		xfs_ilock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
> -	else
> -		xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL,
> -				    ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
> +	filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(VFS_I(ip1)->i_mapping,
> +					  VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -3745,12 +3733,9 @@ xfs_iunlock2_io_mmap(
>  	struct xfs_inode	*ip1,
>  	struct xfs_inode	*ip2)
>  {
> -	bool			same_inode = (ip1 == ip2);
> -
> -	xfs_iunlock(ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
> -	if (!same_inode)
> -		xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
> +	filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(VFS_I(ip1)->i_mapping,
> +					VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping);
>  	inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip2));
> -	if (!same_inode)
> +	if (ip1 != ip2)
>  		inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip1));
>  }
> -- 
> 2.26.2
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 10/13] f2fs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 10/13] f2fs: " Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-26  9:55   ` Chao Yu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu @ 2021-05-26  9:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Damien Le Moal,
	Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn,
	linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On 2021/5/25 21:50, Jan Kara wrote:
> Use invalidate_lock instead of f2fs' private i_mmap_sem. The intended
> purpose is exactly the same. By this conversion we fix a long standing
> race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can
> lead to stale page cache contents.
> 
> CC: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
> CC: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
> CC: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>

Thanks,

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 03/13] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 21:01   ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-05-26 10:00     ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-26 10:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Darrick J. Wong
  Cc: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner,
	ceph-devel, Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong,
	Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs,
	linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On Tue 25-05-21 14:01:49, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:40PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
> > against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
> > like:
> > 
> > fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
> >   truncate_inode_pages_range()
> > 						  <create pages in page
> > 						   cache here>
> >   <update fs block mapping and free blocks>
> > 
> > Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
> > instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
> > get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
> > not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
> > range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
> > mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
> > the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.
> > 
> > So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
> > that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
> > readahead.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 64 ++++++++++++++++++--------
> >  fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
> >  include/linux/fs.h                    |  6 +++
> >  mm/filemap.c                          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
> >  mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++++--------
> >  mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
> >  7 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> > index 4ed2b22bd0a8..af425bef55d3 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> > @@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
> >  locking rules:
> >  	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
> >  
> > -======================	======================== =========
> > -ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
> > -======================	======================== =========
> > +======================	======================== =========	===============
> > +ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
> > +======================	======================== =========	===============
> >  writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
> > -readpage:		yes, unlocks
> > +readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
> >  writepages:
> >  set_page_dirty		no
> > -readahead:		yes, unlocks
> > -readpages:		no
> > +readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
> > +readpages:		no					shared
> >  write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
> >  write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
> >  bmap:
> > -invalidatepage:		yes
> > +invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
> >  releasepage:		yes
> >  freepage:		yes
> >  direct_IO:
> > @@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
> >  ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
> >  some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
> >  returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
> > -block_invalidatepage() instead.
> > +block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem should exclusively acquire
> 
> s/should/must/ ?  It's not really optional to lock out invalidations
> anymore now that the page cache synchronizes on invalidate_lock, right?

Right, updated.

> > +invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
> > +(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
> > +invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
> >  
> >  ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
> >  buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to
> > @@ -573,6 +576,27 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
> >  the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
> >  operation
> >  
> > +->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
> > +consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
> > +page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
> > +truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
> > +However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
> > +view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
> > +filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
> > +cache contents from the disk. VFS provides mapping->invalidate_lock for this
> > +and acquires it in shared mode in paths loading pages from disk
> > +(filemap_fault(), filemap_read(), readahead paths). The filesystem is
> > +responsible for taking this lock in its fallocate implementation and generally
> > +whenever the page cache contents needs to be invalidated because a block is
> > +moving from under a page.
> > +
> > +->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
> > +against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
> > +blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
> > +used. For blocking changes through memory mapping, the filesystem can use
> > +mapping->invalidate_lock provided it also acquires it in its ->page_mkwrite
> > +implementation.
> 
> Once this patch lands, will there be any filesystems that can skip
> taking invalidate_lock in ->page_mkwrite and not have problems?  Now
> that the address_space has an invalidation lock, everyone is strongly
> incentivized to use it unless they have yet another layer of locks to do
> more or less the same thing, right?

Well, I assume btrfs will want to keep their special extent tree locking
and thus invalidate_lock is not necessary for it strictly speaking.  Also
filesystems supporting only read, write, mmap, truncate (such as udf,
reiserfs, ...) do not really need invalidate_lock (they usually don't
bother with any page_mkwrite helper in fact). So there are going to be
exceptions. I want to add invalidate_lock locking around truncate handling
for these filesystem as well to make locking rules simpler and to be able
to add assertions into VFS helpers. I didn't plan to do this for
.page_mkwrite as there it might actually hurt performance noticeably.

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 04/13] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
  2021-05-25 20:48   ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-05-26 10:07     ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-26 12:11       ` Damien Le Moal
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-26 10:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Darrick J. Wong
  Cc: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner,
	ceph-devel, Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong,
	Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs,
	linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On Tue 25-05-21 13:48:05, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:41PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > Some operations such as reflinking blocks among files will need to lock
> > invalidate_lock for two mappings. Add helper functions to do that.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/fs.h |  6 ++++++
> >  mm/filemap.c       | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> > index 897238d9f1e0..e6f7447505f5 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> > @@ -822,6 +822,12 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
> >  void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
> >  void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
> >  
> > +void filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> > +				       struct address_space *mapping2);
> > +void filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> 
> TBH I find myself wishing that the invalidate_lock used the same
> lock/unlock style wrappers that we use for i_rwsem.
> 
> filemap_invalidate_lock(inode1->mapping);
> filemap_invalidate_lock_two(inode1->i_mapping, inode2->i_mapping);

OK, and filemap_invalidate_lock_shared() for down_read()? I guess that
works for me.

								Honza

 
> To be fair, I've never been able to keep straight that down means lock
> and up means unlock.  Ah well, at least you didn't use "p" and "v".
> 
> Mechanically, the changes look ok to me.
> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
> 
> --D
> 
> > +				     struct address_space *mapping2);
> > +
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
> >   * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
> > diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> > index 4d9ec4c6cc34..d3801a9739aa 100644
> > --- a/mm/filemap.c
> > +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> > @@ -1009,6 +1009,44 @@ struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_cache_alloc);
> >  #endif
> >  
> > +/*
> > + * filemap_invalidate_down_write_two - lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
> > + *
> > + * Lock exclusively invalidate_lock of any passed mapping that is not NULL.
> > + *
> > + * @mapping1: the first mapping to lock
> > + * @mapping2: the second mapping to lock
> > + */
> > +void filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> > +				       struct address_space *mapping2)
> > +{
> > +	if (mapping1 > mapping2)
> > +		swap(mapping1, mapping2);
> > +	if (mapping1)
> > +		down_write(&mapping1->invalidate_lock);
> > +	if (mapping2 && mapping1 != mapping2)
> > +		down_write_nested(&mapping2->invalidate_lock, 1);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_invalidate_down_write_two);
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * filemap_invalidate_up_write_two - unlock invalidate_lock for two mappings
> > + *
> > + * Unlock exclusive invalidate_lock of any passed mapping that is not NULL.
> > + *
> > + * @mapping1: the first mapping to unlock
> > + * @mapping2: the second mapping to unlock
> > + */
> > +void filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> > +				     struct address_space *mapping2)
> > +{
> > +	if (mapping1)
> > +		up_write(&mapping1->invalidate_lock);
> > +	if (mapping2 && mapping1 != mapping2)
> > +		up_write(&mapping2->invalidate_lock);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_invalidate_up_write_two);
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * In order to wait for pages to become available there must be
> >   * waitqueues associated with pages. By using a hash table of
> > -- 
> > 2.26.2
> > 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 21:37   ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-05-26 10:18     ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-26 15:32       ` Darrick J. Wong
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-26 10:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Darrick J. Wong
  Cc: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner,
	ceph-devel, Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong,
	Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs,
	linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox,
	Christoph Hellwig

On Tue 25-05-21 14:37:29, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:44PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended
> > purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in
> > __xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes
> > invalidate_lock.
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>
> > CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> 
> It's djwong@kernel.org now.

OK, updated.

> > @@ -355,8 +358,11 @@ xfs_isilocked(
> >  
> >  	if (lock_flags & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL|XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)) {
> >  		if (!(lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED))
> > -			return !!ip->i_mmaplock.mr_writer;
> > -		return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_mmaplock.mr_lock);
> > +			return !debug_locks ||
> > +				lockdep_is_held_type(
> > +					&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
> > +					0);
> > +		return rwsem_is_locked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
> 
> This doesn't look right...
> 
> If lockdep is disabled, we always return true for
> xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) even if nobody holds the lock?
> 
> Granted, you probably just copy-pasted from the IOLOCK_SHARED clause
> beneath it.  Er... oh right, preichl was messing with all that...
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20201016021005.548850-2-preichl@redhat.com/

Indeed copy-paste programming ;) It certainly makes the assertions happy
but useless. Should I pull the patch you reference into the series? It
seems to have been uncontroversial and reviewed. Or will you pull the
series to xfs tree so I can just rebase on top?

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  2021-05-25 21:40   ` Dave Chinner
@ 2021-05-26 10:20     ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-26 13:42       ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-26 10:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dave Chinner
  Cc: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Christoph Hellwig

On Wed 26-05-21 07:40:41, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:44PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended
> > purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in
> > __xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes
> > invalidate_lock.
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>
> > CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> > ---
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  | 12 ++++++-----
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h |  1 -
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_super.c |  2 --
> >  4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> > index 396ef36dcd0a..dc9cb5c20549 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> > @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ xfs_file_llseek(
> >   *
> >   * mmap_lock (MM)
> >   *   sb_start_pagefault(vfs, freeze)
> > - *     i_mmaplock (XFS - truncate serialisation)
> > + *     invalidate_lock (vfs/XFS_MMAPLOCK - truncate serialisation)
> >   *       page_lock (MM)
> >   *         i_lock (XFS - extent map serialisation)
> >   */
> > @@ -1303,24 +1303,26 @@ __xfs_filemap_fault(
> >  		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> >  	if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
> >  		pfn_t pfn;
> >  
> > +		xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> >  		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, NULL,
> >  				(write_fault && !vmf->cow_page) ?
> >  				 &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops :
> >  				 &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
> >  		if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
> >  			ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
> > +		xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> >  	} else {
> > -		if (write_fault)
> > +		if (write_fault) {
> > +			xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> >  			ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf,
> >  					&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
> > -		else
> > +			xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> > +		} else
> >  			ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
> >  	}
> > -	xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> 
> This seems kinda messy. filemap_fault() basically takes the
> invalidate lock around the entire operation, it runs, so maybe it
> would be cleaner to implement it as:
> 
> filemap_fault_locked(vmf)
> {
> 	/* does the filemap fault work */
> }
> 
> filemap_fault(vmf)
> {
> 	filemap_invalidate_down_read(...)
> 	ret = filemap_fault_locked(vmf)
> 	filemap_invalidate_up_read(...)
> 	return ret;
> }
> 
> And that means XFS could just call filemap_fault_locked() and not 
> have to do all this messy locking just to avoid holding the lock
> that filemap_fault has now internalised.

Sure, I can do that.

> > @@ -355,8 +358,11 @@ xfs_isilocked(
> >  
> >  	if (lock_flags & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL|XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)) {
> >  		if (!(lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED))
> > -			return !!ip->i_mmaplock.mr_writer;
> > -		return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_mmaplock.mr_lock);
> > +			return !debug_locks ||
> > +				lockdep_is_held_type(
> > +					&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
> > +					0);
> > +		return rwsem_is_locked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
> >  	}
> 
> <sigh>
> 
> And so here we are again, losing more of our read vs write debug
> checks on debug kernels when lockdep is not enabled....
> 
> Can we please add rwsem_is_locked_read() and rwsem_is_locked_write()
> wrappers that just look at the rwsem counter value to determine how
> the lock is held? Then the mrlock_t can go away entirely....

Apparently someone already did that for XFS as Darrick pointed out. So we
just have to sort out how to merge it.

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 04/13] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
  2021-05-26 10:07     ` Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-26 12:11       ` Damien Le Moal
  2021-05-26 13:45         ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Damien Le Moal @ 2021-05-26 12:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara, Darrick J. Wong
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, hch, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn,
	linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On 2021/05/26 19:07, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Tue 25-05-21 13:48:05, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
>> On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:41PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
>>> Some operations such as reflinking blocks among files will need to lock
>>> invalidate_lock for two mappings. Add helper functions to do that.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
>>> ---
>>>  include/linux/fs.h |  6 ++++++
>>>  mm/filemap.c       | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
>>> index 897238d9f1e0..e6f7447505f5 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
>>> @@ -822,6 +822,12 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
>>>  void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
>>>  void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
>>>  
>>> +void filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
>>> +				       struct address_space *mapping2);
>>> +void filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
>>
>> TBH I find myself wishing that the invalidate_lock used the same
>> lock/unlock style wrappers that we use for i_rwsem.
>>
>> filemap_invalidate_lock(inode1->mapping);
>> filemap_invalidate_lock_two(inode1->i_mapping, inode2->i_mapping);
> 
> OK, and filemap_invalidate_lock_shared() for down_read()? I guess that
> works for me.

What about filemap_invalidate_lock_read() and filemap_invalidate_lock_write() ?
That reminds the down_read()/down_write() without the slightly confusing down/up.

> 
> 								Honza
> 
>  
>> To be fair, I've never been able to keep straight that down means lock
>> and up means unlock.  Ah well, at least you didn't use "p" and "v".
>>
>> Mechanically, the changes look ok to me.
>> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
>>
>> --D
>>
>>> +				     struct address_space *mapping2);
>>> +
>>> +
>>>  /*
>>>   * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
>>>   * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
>>> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
>>> index 4d9ec4c6cc34..d3801a9739aa 100644
>>> --- a/mm/filemap.c
>>> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
>>> @@ -1009,6 +1009,44 @@ struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_cache_alloc);
>>>  #endif
>>>  
>>> +/*
>>> + * filemap_invalidate_down_write_two - lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
>>> + *
>>> + * Lock exclusively invalidate_lock of any passed mapping that is not NULL.
>>> + *
>>> + * @mapping1: the first mapping to lock
>>> + * @mapping2: the second mapping to lock
>>> + */
>>> +void filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
>>> +				       struct address_space *mapping2)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (mapping1 > mapping2)
>>> +		swap(mapping1, mapping2);
>>> +	if (mapping1)
>>> +		down_write(&mapping1->invalidate_lock);
>>> +	if (mapping2 && mapping1 != mapping2)
>>> +		down_write_nested(&mapping2->invalidate_lock, 1);
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_invalidate_down_write_two);
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * filemap_invalidate_up_write_two - unlock invalidate_lock for two mappings
>>> + *
>>> + * Unlock exclusive invalidate_lock of any passed mapping that is not NULL.
>>> + *
>>> + * @mapping1: the first mapping to unlock
>>> + * @mapping2: the second mapping to unlock
>>> + */
>>> +void filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
>>> +				     struct address_space *mapping2)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (mapping1)
>>> +		up_write(&mapping1->invalidate_lock);
>>> +	if (mapping2 && mapping1 != mapping2)
>>> +		up_write(&mapping2->invalidate_lock);
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_invalidate_up_write_two);
>>> +
>>>  /*
>>>   * In order to wait for pages to become available there must be
>>>   * waitqueues associated with pages. By using a hash table of
>>> -- 
>>> 2.26.2
>>>


-- 
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  2021-05-26 10:20     ` Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-26 13:42       ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-26 13:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dave Chinner
  Cc: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Christoph Hellwig

On Wed 26-05-21 12:20:59, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Wed 26-05-21 07:40:41, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:44PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > > Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended
> > > purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in
> > > __xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes
> > > invalidate_lock.
> > > 
> > > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > > CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>
> > > CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> > > ---
> > >  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  | 12 ++++++-----
> > >  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
> > >  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h |  1 -
> > >  fs/xfs/xfs_super.c |  2 --
> > >  4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> > > index 396ef36dcd0a..dc9cb5c20549 100644
> > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> > > @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ xfs_file_llseek(
> > >   *
> > >   * mmap_lock (MM)
> > >   *   sb_start_pagefault(vfs, freeze)
> > > - *     i_mmaplock (XFS - truncate serialisation)
> > > + *     invalidate_lock (vfs/XFS_MMAPLOCK - truncate serialisation)
> > >   *       page_lock (MM)
> > >   *         i_lock (XFS - extent map serialisation)
> > >   */
> > > @@ -1303,24 +1303,26 @@ __xfs_filemap_fault(
> > >  		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -	xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> > >  	if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
> > >  		pfn_t pfn;
> > >  
> > > +		xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> > >  		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, NULL,
> > >  				(write_fault && !vmf->cow_page) ?
> > >  				 &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops :
> > >  				 &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
> > >  		if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
> > >  			ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
> > > +		xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> > >  	} else {
> > > -		if (write_fault)
> > > +		if (write_fault) {
> > > +			xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> > >  			ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf,
> > >  					&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
> > > -		else
> > > +			xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> > > +		} else
> > >  			ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
> > >  	}
> > > -	xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
> > 
> > This seems kinda messy. filemap_fault() basically takes the
> > invalidate lock around the entire operation, it runs, so maybe it
> > would be cleaner to implement it as:
> > 
> > filemap_fault_locked(vmf)
> > {
> > 	/* does the filemap fault work */
> > }
> > 
> > filemap_fault(vmf)
> > {
> > 	filemap_invalidate_down_read(...)
> > 	ret = filemap_fault_locked(vmf)
> > 	filemap_invalidate_up_read(...)
> > 	return ret;
> > }
> > 
> > And that means XFS could just call filemap_fault_locked() and not 
> > have to do all this messy locking just to avoid holding the lock
> > that filemap_fault has now internalised.
> 
> Sure, I can do that.

Hum, looking into this in more detail it isn't as easy. There are some
operations inside filemap_fault() that need to be done outside of
invalidate_lock. In particular we call into readahead code which will grab
invalidate_lock for itself. So we'd need to pass in struct
readahead_control whether invalidate_lock is held or not which is IMHO
uglier than what we currently do in __xfs_filemap_fault().

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 04/13] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
  2021-05-26 12:11       ` Damien Le Moal
@ 2021-05-26 13:45         ` Jan Kara
  2021-05-26 15:25           ` Darrick J. Wong
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-26 13:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Damien Le Moal
  Cc: Jan Kara, Darrick J. Wong, linux-fsdevel, hch, Dave Chinner,
	ceph-devel, Chao Yu, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox

On Wed 26-05-21 12:11:43, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> On 2021/05/26 19:07, Jan Kara wrote:
> > On Tue 25-05-21 13:48:05, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> >> On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:41PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> >>> Some operations such as reflinking blocks among files will need to lock
> >>> invalidate_lock for two mappings. Add helper functions to do that.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> >>> ---
> >>>  include/linux/fs.h |  6 ++++++
> >>>  mm/filemap.c       | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> >>> index 897238d9f1e0..e6f7447505f5 100644
> >>> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> >>> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> >>> @@ -822,6 +822,12 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
> >>>  void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
> >>>  void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
> >>>  
> >>> +void filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> >>> +				       struct address_space *mapping2);
> >>> +void filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> >>
> >> TBH I find myself wishing that the invalidate_lock used the same
> >> lock/unlock style wrappers that we use for i_rwsem.
> >>
> >> filemap_invalidate_lock(inode1->mapping);
> >> filemap_invalidate_lock_two(inode1->i_mapping, inode2->i_mapping);
> > 
> > OK, and filemap_invalidate_lock_shared() for down_read()? I guess that
> > works for me.
> 
> What about filemap_invalidate_lock_read() and filemap_invalidate_lock_write() ?
> That reminds the down_read()/down_write() without the slightly confusing down/up.

Well, if we go for lock wrappers as Darrick suggested, I'd mirror naming
used for inode_lock(). That is IMO the least confusing option... And that
naming has _lock and _lock_shared suffixes.

								Honza

-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 04/13] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
  2021-05-26 13:45         ` Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-26 15:25           ` Darrick J. Wong
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-05-26 15:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: Damien Le Moal, linux-fsdevel, hch, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel,
	Chao Yu, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox

On Wed, May 26, 2021 at 03:45:18PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Wed 26-05-21 12:11:43, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> > On 2021/05/26 19:07, Jan Kara wrote:
> > > On Tue 25-05-21 13:48:05, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > >> On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:41PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > >>> Some operations such as reflinking blocks among files will need to lock
> > >>> invalidate_lock for two mappings. Add helper functions to do that.
> > >>>
> > >>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> > >>> ---
> > >>>  include/linux/fs.h |  6 ++++++
> > >>>  mm/filemap.c       | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >>>  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)
> > >>>
> > >>> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> > >>> index 897238d9f1e0..e6f7447505f5 100644
> > >>> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> > >>> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> > >>> @@ -822,6 +822,12 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
> > >>>  void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
> > >>>  void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
> > >>>  
> > >>> +void filemap_invalidate_down_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> > >>> +				       struct address_space *mapping2);
> > >>> +void filemap_invalidate_up_write_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
> > >>
> > >> TBH I find myself wishing that the invalidate_lock used the same
> > >> lock/unlock style wrappers that we use for i_rwsem.
> > >>
> > >> filemap_invalidate_lock(inode1->mapping);
> > >> filemap_invalidate_lock_two(inode1->i_mapping, inode2->i_mapping);
> > > 
> > > OK, and filemap_invalidate_lock_shared() for down_read()? I guess that
> > > works for me.
> > 
> > What about filemap_invalidate_lock_read() and filemap_invalidate_lock_write() ?
> > That reminds the down_read()/down_write() without the slightly confusing down/up.
> 
> Well, if we go for lock wrappers as Darrick suggested, I'd mirror naming
> used for inode_lock(). That is IMO the least confusing option... And that
> naming has _lock and _lock_shared suffixes.

I'd like filemap_invalidate_lock and filemap_invalidate_lock_shared.

--D

> 
> 								Honza
> 
> -- 
> Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
> SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  2021-05-26 10:18     ` Jan Kara
@ 2021-05-26 15:32       ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-05-27 12:01         ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-05-26 15:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel,
	Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim,
	Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi,
	Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox, Christoph Hellwig

On Wed, May 26, 2021 at 12:18:40PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Tue 25-05-21 14:37:29, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:44PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > > Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended
> > > purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in
> > > __xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes
> > > invalidate_lock.
> > > 
> > > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > > CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>
> > > CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > 
> > It's djwong@kernel.org now.
> 
> OK, updated.
> 
> > > @@ -355,8 +358,11 @@ xfs_isilocked(
> > >  
> > >  	if (lock_flags & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL|XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)) {
> > >  		if (!(lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED))
> > > -			return !!ip->i_mmaplock.mr_writer;
> > > -		return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_mmaplock.mr_lock);
> > > +			return !debug_locks ||
> > > +				lockdep_is_held_type(
> > > +					&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
> > > +					0);
> > > +		return rwsem_is_locked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
> > 
> > This doesn't look right...
> > 
> > If lockdep is disabled, we always return true for
> > xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) even if nobody holds the lock?
> > 
> > Granted, you probably just copy-pasted from the IOLOCK_SHARED clause
> > beneath it.  Er... oh right, preichl was messing with all that...
> > 
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20201016021005.548850-2-preichl@redhat.com/
> 
> Indeed copy-paste programming ;) It certainly makes the assertions happy
> but useless. Should I pull the patch you reference into the series? It
> seems to have been uncontroversial and reviewed. Or will you pull the
> series to xfs tree so I can just rebase on top?

The full conversion series introduced assertion failures because lockdep
can't handle some of the ILOCK usage patterns, specifically the fact
that a thread sometimes takes the ILOCK but then hands the inode to a
workqueue to avoid overflowing the first thread's stack.  That's why it
never got merged into the xfs tree.

However, that kind of switcheroo isn't done with the
MMAPLOCK/invalidate_lock, so you could simply pull the patch I linked
above into your series.

--D

> 
> 								Honza
> -- 
> Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
> SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  2021-05-26 15:32       ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-05-27 12:01         ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-05-27 12:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Darrick J. Wong
  Cc: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner,
	ceph-devel, Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong,
	Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs,
	linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox,
	Christoph Hellwig

On Wed 26-05-21 08:32:51, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Wed, May 26, 2021 at 12:18:40PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > On Tue 25-05-21 14:37:29, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > > On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 03:50:44PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > > > Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended
> > > > purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in
> > > > __xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes
> > > > invalidate_lock.
> > > > 
> > > > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > > > CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>
> > > > CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > > 
> > > It's djwong@kernel.org now.
> > 
> > OK, updated.
> > 
> > > > @@ -355,8 +358,11 @@ xfs_isilocked(
> > > >  
> > > >  	if (lock_flags & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL|XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)) {
> > > >  		if (!(lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED))
> > > > -			return !!ip->i_mmaplock.mr_writer;
> > > > -		return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_mmaplock.mr_lock);
> > > > +			return !debug_locks ||
> > > > +				lockdep_is_held_type(
> > > > +					&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
> > > > +					0);
> > > > +		return rwsem_is_locked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
> > > 
> > > This doesn't look right...
> > > 
> > > If lockdep is disabled, we always return true for
> > > xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) even if nobody holds the lock?
> > > 
> > > Granted, you probably just copy-pasted from the IOLOCK_SHARED clause
> > > beneath it.  Er... oh right, preichl was messing with all that...
> > > 
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20201016021005.548850-2-preichl@redhat.com/
> > 
> > Indeed copy-paste programming ;) It certainly makes the assertions happy
> > but useless. Should I pull the patch you reference into the series? It
> > seems to have been uncontroversial and reviewed. Or will you pull the
> > series to xfs tree so I can just rebase on top?
> 
> The full conversion series introduced assertion failures because lockdep
> can't handle some of the ILOCK usage patterns, specifically the fact
> that a thread sometimes takes the ILOCK but then hands the inode to a
> workqueue to avoid overflowing the first thread's stack.  That's why it
> never got merged into the xfs tree.

I see. Yeah, we do "interesting" dances around lockdep fs-freezing
annotations for AIO as well where the freeze protection is inherited from
submission to completion context (we effectively generate false release
event for lockdep when exiting submit context and false acquire event in
the completion context). It can be done but it's ugly and error prone.

> However, that kind of switcheroo isn't done with the
> MMAPLOCK/invalidate_lock, so you could simply pull the patch I linked
> above into your series.

OK, will do!

								Honza

-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-05-27 12:01 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 31+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-05-25 13:50 [PATCH 0/13 v6] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 01/13] mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex Jan Kara
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 02/13] documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality Jan Kara
2021-05-25 20:43   ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 03/13] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-05-25 21:01   ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-05-26 10:00     ` Jan Kara
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 04/13] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings Jan Kara
2021-05-25 20:48   ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-05-26 10:07     ` Jan Kara
2021-05-26 12:11       ` Damien Le Moal
2021-05-26 13:45         ` Jan Kara
2021-05-26 15:25           ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 05/13] ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 06/13] ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 07/13] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-05-25 21:37   ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-05-26 10:18     ` Jan Kara
2021-05-26 15:32       ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-05-27 12:01         ` Jan Kara
2021-05-25 21:40   ` Dave Chinner
2021-05-26 10:20     ` Jan Kara
2021-05-26 13:42       ` Jan Kara
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 08/13] xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers Jan Kara
2021-05-25 21:41   ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 09/13] zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 10/13] f2fs: " Jan Kara
2021-05-26  9:55   ` Chao Yu
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 11/13] fuse: " Jan Kara
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 12/13] ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault Jan Kara
2021-05-25 13:50 ` [PATCH 13/13] cifs: " Jan Kara

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