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From: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-riscv <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-csky@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
	Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] locking/qspinlock: Add ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS_XCHG32
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2021 23:22:35 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAJF2gTS4jexKsSiXBY=5rz53LjcLUZ1K4pxjYJDVQCWx_8JTuA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YGHM2/s4FpWZiEQ6@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net>

On Mon, Mar 29, 2021 at 8:50 PM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Mar 29, 2021 at 08:01:41PM +0800, Guo Ren wrote:
> > u32 a = 0x55aa66bb;
> > u16 *ptr = &a;
> >
> > CPU0                       CPU1
> > =========             =========
> > xchg16(ptr, new)     while(1)
> >                                     WRITE_ONCE(*(ptr + 1), x);
> >
> > When we use lr.w/sc.w implement xchg16, it'll cause CPU0 deadlock.
>
> Then I think your LL/SC is broken.
No, it's not broken LR.W/SC.W. Quote <8.3 Eventual Success of
Store-Conditional Instructions>:

"As a consequence of the eventuality guarantee, if some harts in an
execution environment are
executing constrained LR/SC loops, and no other harts or devices in
the execution environment
execute an unconditional store or AMO to that reservation set, then at
least one hart will
eventually exit its constrained LR/SC loop. By contrast, if other
harts or devices continue to
write to that reservation set, it is not guaranteed that any hart will
exit its LR/SC loop."

So I think it's a feature of LR/SC. How does the above code (also use
ll.w/sc.w to implement xchg16) running on arm64?

1: ldxr
    eor
    cbnz ... 2f
    stxr
    cbnz ... 1b   // I think it would deadlock for arm64.

"LL/SC fwd progress" which you have mentioned could guarantee stxr
success? How hardware could do that?

>
> That also means you really don't want to build super complex locking
> primitives on top, because that live-lock will percolate through.
>
> Step 1 would be to get your architecute fixed such that it can provide
> fwd progress guarantees for LL/SC. Otherwise there's absolutely no point
> in building complex systems with it.
--
Best Regards
 Guo Ren

ML: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/

  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-03-31 15:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 63+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-03-27 18:06 [PATCH v4 0/4] riscv: Add qspinlock/qrwlock guoren
2021-03-27 18:06 ` [PATCH v4 1/4] riscv: cmpxchg.h: Cleanup unused code guoren
2021-03-27 18:06 ` [PATCH v4 2/4] riscv: cmpxchg.h: Merge macros guoren
2021-03-27 21:25   ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-03-28  1:50     ` Guo Ren
2021-03-27 18:06 ` [PATCH v4 3/4] locking/qspinlock: Add ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS_XCHG32 guoren
2021-03-27 18:43   ` Waiman Long
2021-03-28  1:48     ` Guo Ren
2021-03-29  7:50   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-03-29  9:41     ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-03-29 11:16       ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-03-29 11:29         ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-03-29 12:52           ` Guo Ren
2021-03-29 13:56             ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-03-30  2:26               ` Guo Ren
2021-03-30  5:51                 ` Anup Patel
2021-03-30  6:26                   ` Guo Ren
2021-03-30  7:11                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-03-31  4:18                   ` Guo Ren
2021-03-31  5:33                     ` Paul Campbell
2021-04-05 16:12                       ` Guo Ren
2021-03-31  6:44                     ` Guo Ren
2021-03-31  7:12                       ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-03-29 11:19     ` Guo Ren
2021-03-29 11:26       ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-03-29 12:01         ` Guo Ren
2021-03-29 12:49           ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-03-30  3:13             ` Guo Ren
2021-03-30  4:54               ` Anup Patel
2021-03-30  6:27                 ` Guo Ren
2021-03-30  8:31               ` David Laight
2021-03-30 14:09               ` Waiman Long
2021-03-31 14:47                 ` Guo Ren
2021-04-05 16:45                 ` Guo Ren
2021-03-30 16:08               ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-03-30 22:35                 ` Stafford Horne
2021-03-31  7:23                   ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-03-31 12:31                     ` Stafford Horne
2021-03-31 15:10                       ` Guo Ren
2021-04-06  8:51                         ` Stafford Horne
2021-04-06  3:50                     ` Guo Ren
2021-04-06  8:56                       ` Stafford Horne
2021-04-07  8:42                         ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-04-07 11:36                           ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-04-07 11:57                             ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-04-07 12:02                             ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-04-05 16:40                 ` Guo Ren
2021-03-31 15:22             ` Guo Ren [this message]
2021-04-06  7:15               ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-04-07  9:42                 ` Christoph Hellwig
2021-04-07 14:29                   ` Christoph Müllner
2021-04-07 14:34                     ` Christoph Hellwig
2021-04-07 15:51                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-04-07 16:44                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-04-07 15:52                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-04-07 16:54                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-04-07 16:00                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-04-07 19:50                       ` Christoph Müllner
2021-04-06 17:24               ` Boqun Feng
2021-04-07  9:26                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-03-29 12:13         ` Anup Patel
2021-03-29 12:54           ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-03-27 18:06 ` [PATCH v4 4/4] riscv: Convert custom spinlock/rwlock to generic qspinlock/qrwlock guoren

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