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[76.210.143.223]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id fh14sm9113534pjb.38.2020.08.14.15.36.08 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 14 Aug 2020 15:36:08 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2020 15:36:08 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-Original-Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2020 15:36:05 PDT (-0700) Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 4/7] riscv: Add kprobes supported In-Reply-To: <1594683562-68149-5-git-send-email-guoren@kernel.org> CC: Paul Walmsley , mhiramat@kernel.org, oleg@redhat.com, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, anup@brainfault.org, linux-csky@vger.kernel.org, greentime.hu@sifive.com, zong.li@sifive.com, guoren@kernel.org, me@packi.ch, Bjorn Topel , guoren@linux.alibaba.com From: Palmer Dabbelt To: guoren@kernel.org Message-ID: Mime-Version: 1.0 (MHng) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-csky-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 16:39:19 PDT (-0700), guoren@kernel.org wrote: > From: Guo Ren > > This patch enables "kprobe & kretprobe" to work with ftrace > interface. It utilized software breakpoint as single-step > mechanism. > > Some instructions which can't be single-step executed must be > simulated in kernel execution slot, such as: branch, jal, auipc, > la ... > > Some instructions should be rejected for probing and we use a > blacklist to filter, such as: ecall, ebreak, ... > > We use ebreak & c.ebreak to replace origin instruction and the > kprobe handler prepares an executable memory slot for out-of-line > execution with a copy of the original instruction being probed. > In execution slot we add ebreak behind original instruction to > simulate a single-setp mechanism. > > The patch is based on packi's work [1] and csky's work [2]. > - The kprobes_trampoline.S is all from packi's patch > - The single-step mechanism is new designed for riscv without hw > single-step trap > - The simulation codes are from csky > - Frankly, all codes refer to other archs' implementation > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20181113195804.22825-1-me@packi.ch/ > [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/20200403044150.20562-9-guoren@kernel.org/ > > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren > Co-Developed-by: Patrick Stählin > Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu > Tested-by: Zong Li > Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg > Cc: Patrick Stählin > Cc: Palmer Dabbelt > Cc: Björn Töpel > --- > arch/riscv/Kconfig | 2 + > arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h | 40 +++ > arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h | 24 ++ > arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 + > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile | 4 + > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c | 48 +++ > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h | 18 + > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 471 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S | 93 +++++ > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c | 85 +++++ > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h | 47 +++ > arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 9 + > arch/riscv/mm/fault.c | 4 + > 13 files changed, 846 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig > index e70449a..b86b2a2 100644 > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig > @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ config RISCV > select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if MMU > select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX > select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO if MMU && 64BIT > + select HAVE_KPROBES > + select HAVE_KRETPROBES > select HAVE_PCI > select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS > select HAVE_PERF_REGS > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h > index 56a98ea3..4647d38 100644 > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h > @@ -11,4 +11,44 @@ > > #include > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES > +#include > +#include > +#include > + > +#define __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT > +#define MAX_INSN_SIZE 2 > + > +#define flush_insn_slot(p) do { } while (0) > +#define kretprobe_blacklist_size 0 > + > +#include > + > +struct prev_kprobe { > + struct kprobe *kp; > + unsigned int status; > +}; > + > +/* Single step context for kprobe */ > +struct kprobe_step_ctx { > + unsigned long ss_pending; > + unsigned long match_addr; > +}; > + > +/* per-cpu kprobe control block */ > +struct kprobe_ctlblk { > + unsigned int kprobe_status; > + unsigned long saved_status; > + struct prev_kprobe prev_kprobe; > + struct kprobe_step_ctx ss_ctx; > +}; > + > +void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); > +int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int trapnr); > +bool kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs); > +bool kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs); > +void kretprobe_trampoline(void); > +void __kprobes *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs); > + > +#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */ > #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_KPROBES_H */ > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h > new file mode 100644 > index 00000000..a787e6d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h > @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > + > +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H > +#define _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H > + > +typedef u32 probe_opcode_t; > +typedef bool (probes_handler_t) (u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *); > + > +/* architecture specific copy of original instruction */ > +struct arch_probe_insn { > + probe_opcode_t *insn; > + probes_handler_t *handler; > + /* restore address after simulation */ > + unsigned long restore; > +}; > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES > +typedef u32 kprobe_opcode_t; > +struct arch_specific_insn { > + struct arch_probe_insn api; > +}; > +#endif > + > +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H */ > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile > index b355cf4..c3fff3e 100644 > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile > @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ obj-y += riscv_ksyms.o > obj-y += stacktrace.o > obj-y += cacheinfo.o > obj-y += patch.o > +obj-y += probes/ > obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/ > > obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE) += clint.o traps_misaligned.o > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile > new file mode 100644 > index 00000000..8a39507 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile > @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o decode-insn.o simulate-insn.o > +obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes_trampoline.o > +CFLAGS_REMOVE_simulate-insn.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c > new file mode 100644 > index 00000000..0876c30 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c > @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ > + > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > + > +#include "decode-insn.h" > +#include "simulate-insn.h" > + > +/* Return: > + * INSN_REJECTED If instruction is one not allowed to kprobe, > + * INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT If instruction is supported but doesn't use its slot. > + */ > +enum probe_insn __kprobes > +riscv_probe_decode_insn(probe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_probe_insn *api) > +{ > + probe_opcode_t insn = le32_to_cpu(*addr); > + > + /* > + * Reject instructions list: > + */ > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(system, insn); > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(fence, insn); > + > + /* > + * Simulate instructions list: > + * TODO: the REJECTED ones below need to be implemented > + */ > +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_j, insn); > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jr, insn); > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jal, insn); > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jalr, insn); > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_beqz, insn); > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_bnez, insn); > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_ebreak, insn); > +#endif > + > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(auipc, insn); > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(branch, insn); > + > + RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(jal, insn); > + RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(jalr, insn); > + > + return INSN_GOOD; > +} IIRC I mentioned this in the original version, but I'd anticipate that we need to at least prevent LR/SC sequences from being probed. > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h > new file mode 100644 > index 00000000..42269a7 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ > + > +#ifndef _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H > +#define _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H > + > +#include > +#include > + > +enum probe_insn { > + INSN_REJECTED, > + INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT, > + INSN_GOOD, > +}; > + > +enum probe_insn __kprobes > +riscv_probe_decode_insn(probe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_probe_insn *asi); > + > +#endif /* _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H */ > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c > new file mode 100644 > index 00000000..31b6196 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c > @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ > + > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > + > +#include "decode-insn.h" > + > +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL; > +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); > + > +static void __kprobes > +post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); > + > +static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p) > +{ > + unsigned long offset = GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode); > + > + p->ainsn.api.restore = (unsigned long)p->addr + offset; > + > + patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, p->opcode); > + patch_text((void *)((unsigned long)(p->ainsn.api.insn) + offset), > + __BUG_INSN_32); > +} > + > +static void __kprobes arch_prepare_simulate(struct kprobe *p) > +{ > + p->ainsn.api.restore = 0; > +} > + > +static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); > + > + if (p->ainsn.api.handler) > + p->ainsn.api.handler((u32)p->opcode, > + (unsigned long)p->addr, regs); > + > + post_kprobe_handler(kcb, regs); > +} > + > +int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) > +{ > + unsigned long probe_addr = (unsigned long)p->addr; > + > + if (probe_addr & 0x1) { > + pr_warn("Address not aligned.\n"); > + > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + /* copy instruction */ > + p->opcode = le32_to_cpu(*p->addr); > + > + /* decode instruction */ > + switch (riscv_probe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn.api)) { > + case INSN_REJECTED: /* insn not supported */ > + return -EINVAL; > + > + case INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT: /* insn need simulation */ > + p->ainsn.api.insn = NULL; > + break; > + > + case INSN_GOOD: /* instruction uses slot */ > + p->ainsn.api.insn = get_insn_slot(); > + if (!p->ainsn.api.insn) > + return -ENOMEM; > + break; > + } > + > + /* prepare the instruction */ > + if (p->ainsn.api.insn) > + arch_prepare_ss_slot(p); > + else > + arch_prepare_simulate(p); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/* install breakpoint in text */ > +void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) > +{ > + if ((p->opcode & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32) > + patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_32); > + else > + patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_16); > +} > + > +/* remove breakpoint from text */ > +void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) > +{ > + patch_text(p->addr, p->opcode); > +} > + > +void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) > +{ > +} > + > +static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) > +{ > + kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running(); > + kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status; > +} > + > +static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) > +{ > + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp); > + kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status; > +} > + > +static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) > +{ > + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p); > +} > + > +/* > + * Interrupts need to be disabled before single-step mode is set, and not > + * reenabled until after single-step mode ends. > + * Without disabling interrupt on local CPU, there is a chance of > + * interrupt occurrence in the period of exception return and start of > + * out-of-line single-step, that result in wrongly single stepping > + * into the interrupt handler. > + */ > +static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, > + struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + kcb->saved_status = regs->status; > + regs->status &= ~SR_SPIE; > +} > + > +static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, > + struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + regs->status = kcb->saved_status; > +} > + > +static void __kprobes > +set_ss_context(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, unsigned long addr, struct kprobe *p) > +{ > + unsigned long offset = GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode); > + > + kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending = true; > + kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr = addr + offset; > +} > + > +static void __kprobes clear_ss_context(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) > +{ > + kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending = false; > + kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr = 0; > +} > + > +static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, > + struct pt_regs *regs, > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter) > +{ > + unsigned long slot; > + > + if (reenter) { > + save_previous_kprobe(kcb); > + set_current_kprobe(p); > + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER; > + } else { > + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS; > + } > + > + if (p->ainsn.api.insn) { > + /* prepare for single stepping */ > + slot = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.api.insn; > + > + set_ss_context(kcb, slot, p); /* mark pending ss */ > + > + /* IRQs and single stepping do not mix well. */ > + kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs); > + > + instruction_pointer_set(regs, slot); > + } else { > + /* insn simulation */ > + arch_simulate_insn(p, regs); > + } > +} > + > +static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, > + struct pt_regs *regs, > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) > +{ > + switch (kcb->kprobe_status) { > + case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE: > + case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE: > + kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p); > + setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1); > + break; > + case KPROBE_HIT_SS: > + case KPROBE_REENTER: > + pr_warn("Unrecoverable kprobe detected.\n"); > + dump_kprobe(p); > + BUG(); > + break; > + default: > + WARN_ON(1); > + return 0; > + } > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +static void __kprobes > +post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); > + > + if (!cur) > + return; > + > + /* return addr restore if non-branching insn */ > + if (cur->ainsn.api.restore != 0) > + regs->epc = cur->ainsn.api.restore; > + > + /* restore back original saved kprobe variables and continue */ > + if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) { > + restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); > + return; > + } > + > + /* call post handler */ > + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; > + if (cur->post_handler) { > + /* post_handler can hit breakpoint and single step > + * again, so we enable D-flag for recursive exception. > + */ > + cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0); > + } > + > + reset_current_kprobe(); > +} > + > +int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int trapnr) > +{ > + struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); > + > + switch (kcb->kprobe_status) { > + case KPROBE_HIT_SS: > + case KPROBE_REENTER: > + /* > + * We are here because the instruction being single > + * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current > + * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address > + * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a > + * normal page fault. > + */ > + regs->epc = (unsigned long) cur->addr; > + if (!instruction_pointer(regs)) > + BUG(); > + > + if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) > + restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); > + else > + reset_current_kprobe(); > + > + break; > + case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE: > + case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE: > + /* > + * We increment the nmissed count for accounting, > + * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting > + * these specific fault cases. > + */ > + kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur); > + > + /* > + * We come here because instructions in the pre/post > + * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen > + * if handler tries to access user space by > + * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the > + * user-specified handler try to fix it first. > + */ > + if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr)) > + return 1; > + > + /* > + * In case the user-specified fault handler returned > + * zero, try to fix up. > + */ > + if (fixup_exception(regs)) > + return 1; > + } > + return 0; > +} > + > +bool __kprobes > +kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + struct kprobe *p, *cur_kprobe; > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; > + unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs); > + > + kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); > + cur_kprobe = kprobe_running(); > + > + p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *) addr); > + > + if (p) { > + if (cur_kprobe) { > + if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb)) > + return true; > + } else { > + /* Probe hit */ > + set_current_kprobe(p); > + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; > + > + /* > + * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we > + * continue with normal processing. If we have a > + * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it will > + * modify the execution path and no need to single > + * stepping. Let's just reset current kprobe and exit. > + * > + * pre_handler can hit a breakpoint and can step thru > + * before return. > + */ > + if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) > + setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0); > + else > + reset_current_kprobe(); > + } > + return true; > + } > + > + /* > + * The breakpoint instruction was removed right > + * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed > + * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint > + * at this address. In either case, no further > + * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. > + * Return back to original instruction, and continue. > + */ > + return false; > +} > + > +bool __kprobes > +kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); > + > + if ((kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending) > + && (kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr == instruction_pointer(regs))) { > + clear_ss_context(kcb); /* clear pending ss */ > + > + kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs); > + > + post_kprobe_handler(kcb, regs); > + return true; > + } > + return false; > +} > + > +/* > + * Provide a blacklist of symbols identifying ranges which cannot be kprobed. > + * This blacklist is exposed to userspace via debugfs (kprobes/blacklist). > + */ > +int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start, > + (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end); > + return ret; > +} > + > +void __kprobes __used *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; > + struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp; > + struct hlist_node *tmp; > + unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0; > + unsigned long trampoline_address = > + (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline; > + kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL; > + > + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp); > + kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); > + > + /* > + * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given > + * task either because multiple functions in the call path have > + * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one > + * return probe was registered for a target function. > + * > + * We can handle this because: > + * - instances are always pushed into the head of the list > + * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same > + * function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr > + * will be the real return address, and all the rest will > + * point to kretprobe_trampoline. > + */ > + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) { > + if (ri->task != current) > + /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ > + continue; > + > + orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr; > + > + if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) > + /* > + * This is the real return address. Any other > + * instances associated with this task are for > + * other calls deeper on the call stack > + */ > + break; > + } > + > + kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address); > + > + correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr; > + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) { > + if (ri->task != current) > + /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ > + continue; > + > + orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr; > + if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) { > + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp); > + get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; > + ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr; > + ri->rp->handler(ri, regs); > + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL); > + } > + > + recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp); > + > + if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) > + /* > + * This is the real return address. Any other > + * instances associated with this task are for > + * other calls deeper on the call stack > + */ > + break; > + } > + > + kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags); > + > + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) { > + hlist_del(&ri->hlist); > + kfree(ri); > + } > + return (void *)orig_ret_address; > +} > + > +void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, > + struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->ra; > + regs->ra = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline; > +} > + > +int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) > +{ > + return 0; > +} > + > +int __init arch_init_kprobes(void) > +{ > + return 0; > +} > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S > new file mode 100644 > index 00000000..6e85d02 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S > @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ > +/* > + * Author: Patrick Stählin > + */ > +#include > + > +#include > +#include > + > + .text > + .altmacro > + > + .macro save_all_base_regs > + REG_S x1, PT_RA(sp) > + REG_S x3, PT_GP(sp) > + REG_S x4, PT_TP(sp) > + REG_S x5, PT_T0(sp) > + REG_S x6, PT_T1(sp) > + REG_S x7, PT_T2(sp) > + REG_S x8, PT_S0(sp) > + REG_S x9, PT_S1(sp) > + REG_S x10, PT_A0(sp) > + REG_S x11, PT_A1(sp) > + REG_S x12, PT_A2(sp) > + REG_S x13, PT_A3(sp) > + REG_S x14, PT_A4(sp) > + REG_S x15, PT_A5(sp) > + REG_S x16, PT_A6(sp) > + REG_S x17, PT_A7(sp) > + REG_S x18, PT_S2(sp) > + REG_S x19, PT_S3(sp) > + REG_S x20, PT_S4(sp) > + REG_S x21, PT_S5(sp) > + REG_S x22, PT_S6(sp) > + REG_S x23, PT_S7(sp) > + REG_S x24, PT_S8(sp) > + REG_S x25, PT_S9(sp) > + REG_S x26, PT_S10(sp) > + REG_S x27, PT_S11(sp) > + REG_S x28, PT_T3(sp) > + REG_S x29, PT_T4(sp) > + REG_S x30, PT_T5(sp) > + REG_S x31, PT_T6(sp) > + .endm > + > + .macro restore_all_base_regs > + REG_L x3, PT_GP(sp) > + REG_L x4, PT_TP(sp) > + REG_L x5, PT_T0(sp) > + REG_L x6, PT_T1(sp) > + REG_L x7, PT_T2(sp) > + REG_L x8, PT_S0(sp) > + REG_L x9, PT_S1(sp) > + REG_L x10, PT_A0(sp) > + REG_L x11, PT_A1(sp) > + REG_L x12, PT_A2(sp) > + REG_L x13, PT_A3(sp) > + REG_L x14, PT_A4(sp) > + REG_L x15, PT_A5(sp) > + REG_L x16, PT_A6(sp) > + REG_L x17, PT_A7(sp) > + REG_L x18, PT_S2(sp) > + REG_L x19, PT_S3(sp) > + REG_L x20, PT_S4(sp) > + REG_L x21, PT_S5(sp) > + REG_L x22, PT_S6(sp) > + REG_L x23, PT_S7(sp) > + REG_L x24, PT_S8(sp) > + REG_L x25, PT_S9(sp) > + REG_L x26, PT_S10(sp) > + REG_L x27, PT_S11(sp) > + REG_L x28, PT_T3(sp) > + REG_L x29, PT_T4(sp) > + REG_L x30, PT_T5(sp) > + REG_L x31, PT_T6(sp) > + .endm > + > +ENTRY(kretprobe_trampoline) > + addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK) > + save_all_base_regs > + > + move a0, sp /* pt_regs */ > + > + call trampoline_probe_handler > + > + /* use the result as the return-address */ > + move ra, a0 > + > + restore_all_base_regs > + addi sp, sp, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK > + > + ret > +ENDPROC(kretprobe_trampoline) > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c > new file mode 100644 > index 00000000..2519ce2 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c > @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ > + > +#include > +#include > +#include > + > +#include "decode-insn.h" > +#include "simulate-insn.h" > + > +static inline bool rv_insn_reg_get_val(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 index, > + unsigned long *ptr) > +{ > + if (index == 0) > + *ptr = 0; > + else if (index <= 31) > + *ptr = *((unsigned long *)regs + index); > + else > + return false; > + > + return true; > +} > + > +static inline bool rv_insn_reg_set_val(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 index, > + unsigned long val) > +{ > + if (index == 0) > + return false; > + else if (index <= 31) > + *((unsigned long *)regs + index) = val; > + else > + return false; > + > + return true; > +} > + > +bool __kprobes simulate_jal(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + /* > + * 31 30 21 20 19 12 11 7 6 0 > + * imm [20] | imm[10:1] | imm[11] | imm[19:12] | rd | opcode > + * 1 10 1 8 5 JAL/J > + */ > + bool ret; > + u32 imm; > + u32 index = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1f; > + > + ret = rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, index, addr + 4); > + if (!ret) > + return ret; > + > + imm = ((opcode >> 21) & 0x3ff) << 1; > + imm |= ((opcode >> 20) & 0x1) << 11; > + imm |= ((opcode >> 12) & 0xff) << 12; > + imm |= ((opcode >> 31) & 0x1) << 20; > + > + instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + sign_extend32((imm), 20)); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +bool __kprobes simulate_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + /* > + * 31 20 19 15 14 12 11 7 6 0 > + * offset[11:0] | rs1 | 010 | rd | opcode > + * 12 5 3 5 JALR/JR > + */ > + bool ret; > + unsigned long base_addr; > + u32 imm = (opcode >> 20) & 0xfff; > + u32 rd_index = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1f; > + u32 rs1_index = (opcode >> 15) & 0x1f; > + > + ret = rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, rd_index, addr + 4); > + if (!ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = rv_insn_reg_get_val(regs, rs1_index, &base_addr); > + if (!ret) > + return ret; > + > + instruction_pointer_set(regs, (base_addr + sign_extend32((imm), 11))&~1); > + > + return ret; > +} > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h > new file mode 100644 > index 00000000..a62d784 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h > @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ > + > +#ifndef _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H > +#define _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H > + > +#define __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(name, mask, val) \ > +static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_##name(probe_opcode_t code) \ > +{ \ > + BUILD_BUG_ON(~(mask) & (val)); \ > + return (code & (mask)) == (val); \ > +} \ > +bool simulate_##name(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, \ > + struct pt_regs *regs); > + > +#define RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(name, code) \ > + do { \ > + if (riscv_insn_is_##name(code)) { \ > + return INSN_REJECTED; \ > + } \ > + } while (0) > + > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(system, 0x7f, 0x73) > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(fence, 0x7f, 0x0f) > + > +#define RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(name, code) \ > + do { \ > + if (riscv_insn_is_##name(code)) { \ > + api->handler = simulate_##name; \ > + return INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT; \ > + } \ > + } while (0) > + > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_j, 0xe003, 0xa001) > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jr, 0xf007, 0x8002) > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jal, 0xe003, 0x2001) > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jalr, 0xf007, 0x9002) > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_beqz, 0xe003, 0xc001) > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_bnez, 0xe003, 0xe001) > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_ebreak, 0xffff, 0x9002) > + > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(auipc, 0x7f, 0x17) > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(branch, 0x7f, 0x63) > + > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(jal, 0x7f, 0x6f) > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(jalr, 0x707f, 0x67) > + > +#endif /* _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H */ > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c > index 7d95cce..c6846dd 100644 > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > #include > #include > #include > @@ -145,6 +146,14 @@ static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc) > > asmlinkage __visible void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs) > { > +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES > + if (kprobe_single_step_handler(regs)) > + return; > + > + if (kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs)) > + return; > +#endif > + > if (user_mode(regs)) > force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->epc); > #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c b/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c > index ae7b7fe..da0c08c 100644 > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > > #include > #include > @@ -40,6 +41,9 @@ asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) > tsk = current; > mm = tsk->mm; > > + if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, cause)) > + return; > + > /* > * Fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. > * The 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.