Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] remoteproc: imx_dsp_rproc: add remoteproc driver for dsp on i.MX

[Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>]

On Wed, Aug 25, 2021 at 03:28:36PM +0800, Shengjiu Wang wrote:
> Provide a basic driver to control DSP processor found on NXP i.MX8QM,
> i.MX8QXP, i.MX8MP and i.MX8ULP.
> 
> Currently it is able to resolve addresses between DSP and main CPU,
> start and stop the processor, suspend and resume.
> 
> The communication between DSP and main CPU is based on mailbox, there
> are three mailbox channels (tx, rx, rxdb).
> 
> This driver was tested on NXP i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, i.MX8MP and i.MX8ULP.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
> ---
> changes in v2:
> - change syscon to fsl,dsp-ctrl
> 
>  drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig         |   11 +
>  drivers/remoteproc/Makefile        |    1 +
>  drivers/remoteproc/imx_dsp_rproc.c | 1078 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 1090 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/remoteproc/imx_dsp_rproc.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig b/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig
> index 9a6eedc3994a..890a14e6f3f9 100644
> --- a/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig
> @@ -34,6 +34,17 @@ config IMX_REMOTEPROC
>  
>  	  It's safe to say N here.
>  
> +config IMX_DSP_REMOTEPROC
> +	tristate "i.MX DSP remoteproc support"
> +	depends on ARCH_MXC
> +	depends on HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
> +	select MAILBOX
> +	help
> +	  Say y here to support iMX's DSP remote processors via the remote
> +	  processor framework.
> +
> +	  It's safe to say N here.
> +
>  config INGENIC_VPU_RPROC
>  	tristate "Ingenic JZ47xx VPU remoteproc support"
>  	depends on MIPS || COMPILE_TEST
> diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile b/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
> index bb26c9e4ef9c..37d5cb1c04bf 100644
> --- a/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ remoteproc-y				+= remoteproc_virtio.o
>  remoteproc-y				+= remoteproc_elf_loader.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_CDEV)		+= remoteproc_cdev.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_REMOTEPROC)		+= imx_rproc.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_DSP_REMOTEPROC)	+= imx_dsp_rproc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_INGENIC_VPU_RPROC)		+= ingenic_rproc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_SCP)			+= mtk_scp.o mtk_scp_ipi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_REMOTEPROC)		+= omap_remoteproc.o
> diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/imx_dsp_rproc.c b/drivers/remoteproc/imx_dsp_rproc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ce0596694122
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/remoteproc/imx_dsp_rproc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1078 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +// Copyright 2021 NXP
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/remoteproc.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/workqueue.h>
> +#include <linux/firmware/imx/sci.h>
> +#include <dt-bindings/firmware/imx/rsrc.h>
> +#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
> +
> +#include "remoteproc_internal.h"
> +#include "remoteproc_elf_helpers.h"
> +
> +enum imx_dsp_rp_mbox_messages {
> +	RP_MBOX_SUSPEND_SYSTEM  = 0xFF11,
> +	RP_MBOX_SUSPEND_ACK     = 0xFF12,
> +	RP_MBOX_RESUME_SYSTEM   = 0xFF13,
> +	RP_MBOX_RESUME_ACK      = 0xFF14,
> +};
> +
> +#define DSP_RPROC_CLK_MAX 32
> +
> +#define REMOTE_IS_READY			BIT(0)
> +#define REMOTE_READY_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES	500
> +
> +/* att flags */
> +/* DSP own area. Can be mapped at probe */
> +#define ATT_OWN		BIT(31)
> +#define ATT_IRAM	BIT(30)
> +
> +/* i.MX8MP */
> +/* DAP registers */
> +#define IMX8M_DAP_DEBUG                0x28800000
> +#define IMX8M_DAP_DEBUG_SIZE           (64 * 1024)
> +#define IMX8M_DAP_PWRCTL               (0x4000 + 0x3020)
> +#define IMX8M_PWRCTL_CORERESET         BIT(16)
> +
> +/* DSP audio mix registers */
> +#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG0   0x100
> +#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG1   0x104
> +#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2   0x108
> +#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG3   0x10c
> +
> +#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_RUNSTALL  BIT(5)
> +#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_PWAITMODE BIT(1)
> +
> +/* i.MX8ULP */
> +#define IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0       0x8
> +#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_DBG_RST        BIT(25)
> +#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_PLAT_CLK_EN    BIT(19)
> +#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_PBCLK_EN       BIT(18)
> +#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_CLK_EN         BIT(17)
> +#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_RST            BIT(16)
> +#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_OCD_HALT       BIT(14)
> +#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_STALL          BIT(13)
> +
> +#define IMX8ULP_SIP_HIFI_XRDC         0xc200000e
> +
> +/* address translation table */
> +struct imx_dsp_rproc_att {
> +	u32 da;	/* device address (From Cortex M4 view)*/
> +	u32 sa;	/* system bus address */
> +	u32 size; /* size of reg range */
> +	int flags;
> +};
> +
> +/* Remote core start/stop method */
> +enum imx_dsp_rproc_method {
> +	/* Through syscon regmap */
> +	IMX_DSP_MMIO,
> +	IMX_DSP_SCU_API,
> +};
> +
> +struct imx_dsp_rproc {
> +	struct device			*dev;
> +	struct regmap			*regmap;
> +	struct rproc			*rproc;
> +	const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg	*dcfg;
> +	struct clk			*clks[DSP_RPROC_CLK_MAX];
> +	struct mbox_client		cl;
> +	struct mbox_client		cl_rxdb;
> +	struct mbox_chan		*tx_ch;
> +	struct mbox_chan		*rx_ch;
> +	struct mbox_chan		*rxdb_ch;
> +	struct device			**pd_dev;
> +	struct device_link		**pd_dev_link;
> +	struct imx_sc_ipc		*ipc_handle;
> +	struct work_struct		rproc_work;
> +	struct workqueue_struct		*workqueue;
> +	struct completion		pm_comp;
> +	spinlock_t			mbox_lock;    /* lock for mbox */
> +	int				num_domains;
> +	u32				flags;
> +};
> +
> +struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg {
> +	u32				src_reg;
> +	u32				src_mask;
> +	u32				src_start;
> +	u32				src_stop;
> +	const struct imx_dsp_rproc_att	*att;
> +	size_t				att_size;
> +	enum imx_dsp_rproc_method	method;
> +	int (*reset)(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv);
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_att imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qm[] = {
> +	/* dev addr , sys addr  , size	    , flags */
> +	{ 0x596e8000, 0x556e8000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
> +	{ 0x596f0000, 0x556f0000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
> +	{ 0x596f8000, 0x556f8000, 0x00000800, ATT_OWN | ATT_IRAM},
> +	{ 0x55700000, 0x55700000, 0x00070000, ATT_OWN },
> +	/* DDR (Data) */
> +	{ 0x80000000, 0x80000000, 0x60000000, 0},
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_att imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qxp[] = {
> +	/* dev addr , sys addr  , size	    , flags */
> +	{ 0x596e8000, 0x596e8000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
> +	{ 0x596f0000, 0x596f0000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
> +	{ 0x596f8000, 0x596f8000, 0x00000800, ATT_OWN | ATT_IRAM},
> +	{ 0x59700000, 0x59700000, 0x00070000, ATT_OWN },
> +	/* DDR (Data) */
> +	{ 0x80000000, 0x80000000, 0x60000000, 0},
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_att imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8mp[] = {
> +	/* dev addr , sys addr  , size	    , flags */
> +	{ 0x3b6e8000, 0x3b6e8000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
> +	{ 0x3b6f0000, 0x3b6f0000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
> +	{ 0x3b6f8000, 0x3b6f8000, 0x00000800, ATT_OWN | ATT_IRAM},
> +	{ 0x3b700000, 0x3b700000, 0x00040000, ATT_OWN },
> +	/* DDR (Data) */
> +	{ 0x40000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0},
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_att imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8ulp[] = {
> +	/* dev addr , sys addr  , size	    , flags */
> +	{ 0x21170000, 0x21170000, 0x00010000, ATT_OWN | ATT_IRAM},
> +	{ 0x21180000, 0x21180000, 0x00010000, ATT_OWN },
> +	/* DDR (Data) */
> +	{ 0x0c000000, 0x80000000, 0x10000000, 0},
> +	{ 0x30000000, 0x90000000, 0x10000000, 0},
> +};
> +
> +static int imx8mp_dsp_reset(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	void __iomem *dap = ioremap_wc(IMX8M_DAP_DEBUG, IMX8M_DAP_DEBUG_SIZE);
> +	int pwrctl;
> +
> +	/* put DSP into reset and stall */
> +	pwrctl = readl(dap + IMX8M_DAP_PWRCTL);
> +	pwrctl |= IMX8M_PWRCTL_CORERESET;
> +	writel(pwrctl, dap + IMX8M_DAP_PWRCTL);
> +
> +	/* keep reset asserted for 10 cycles */
> +	usleep_range(1, 2);
> +
> +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2,
> +			   IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_RUNSTALL,
> +			   IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_RUNSTALL);
> +
> +	/* take the DSP out of reset and keep stalled for FW loading */
> +	pwrctl = readl(dap + IMX8M_DAP_PWRCTL);
> +	pwrctl &= ~IMX8M_PWRCTL_CORERESET;
> +	writel(pwrctl, dap + IMX8M_DAP_PWRCTL);
> +
> +	iounmap(dap);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx8ulp_dsp_reset(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	struct arm_smccc_res res;
> +
> +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0,
> +			   IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_RST, IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_RST);
> +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0,
> +			   IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_STALL,
> +			   IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_STALL);
> +
> +	arm_smccc_smc(IMX8ULP_SIP_HIFI_XRDC, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
> +
> +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0,
> +			   IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_RST, 0);
> +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0,
> +			   IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_DBG_RST, 0);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8mp = {
> +	.src_reg	= IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2,
> +	.src_mask	= IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_RUNSTALL,
> +	.src_start	= 0,
> +	.src_stop	= IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_RUNSTALL,
> +	.att		= imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8mp,
> +	.att_size	= ARRAY_SIZE(imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8mp),
> +	.method		= IMX_DSP_MMIO,
> +	.reset          = imx8mp_dsp_reset,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8ulp = {
> +	.src_reg	= IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0,
> +	.src_mask	= IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_STALL,
> +	.src_start	= 0,
> +	.src_stop	= IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_STALL,
> +	.att		= imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8ulp,
> +	.att_size	= ARRAY_SIZE(imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8ulp),
> +	.method		= IMX_DSP_MMIO,
> +	.reset          = imx8ulp_dsp_reset,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8qxp = {
> +	.att		= imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qxp,
> +	.att_size	= ARRAY_SIZE(imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qxp),
> +	.method		= IMX_DSP_SCU_API,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8qm = {
> +	.att		= imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qm,
> +	.att_size	= ARRAY_SIZE(imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qm),
> +	.method		= IMX_DSP_SCU_API,
> +};
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_ready(struct rproc *rproc)
> +{
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (!priv->rxdb_ch)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < REMOTE_READY_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
> +		if (priv->flags & REMOTE_IS_READY)
> +			return 0;
> +		usleep_range(100, 200);
> +	}
> +
> +	return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_start(struct rproc *rproc)
> +{
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +	const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dcfg = priv->dcfg;
> +	struct device *dev = priv->dev;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	switch (dcfg->method) {
> +	case IMX_DSP_MMIO:
> +		ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap,
> +					 dcfg->src_reg,
> +					 dcfg->src_mask,
> +					 dcfg->src_start);
> +		break;
> +	case IMX_DSP_SCU_API:
> +		ret = imx_sc_pm_cpu_start(priv->ipc_handle,
> +					  IMX_SC_R_DSP,
> +					  true,
> +					  rproc->bootaddr);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable remote core!\n");
> +	else
> +		ret = imx_dsp_rproc_ready(rproc);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_stop(struct rproc *rproc)
> +{
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +	const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dcfg = priv->dcfg;
> +	struct device *dev = priv->dev;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (rproc->state == RPROC_CRASHED) {
> +		priv->flags &= ~REMOTE_IS_READY;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	switch (dcfg->method) {
> +	case IMX_DSP_MMIO:
> +		ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, dcfg->src_reg, dcfg->src_mask,
> +					 dcfg->src_stop);
> +		break;
> +	case IMX_DSP_SCU_API:
> +		ret = imx_sc_pm_cpu_start(priv->ipc_handle,
> +					  IMX_SC_R_DSP,
> +					  false,
> +					  rproc->bootaddr);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to stop remote core\n");
> +	else
> +		priv->flags &= ~REMOTE_IS_READY;
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_sys_to_da(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv, u64 sys,
> +				   size_t len, u64 *da)
> +{
> +	const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dcfg = priv->dcfg;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	/* parse address translation table */
> +	for (i = 0; i < dcfg->att_size; i++) {
> +		const struct imx_dsp_rproc_att *att = &dcfg->att[i];
> +
> +		if (sys >= att->sa && sys + len <= att->sa + att->size) {
> +			unsigned int offset = sys - att->sa;
> +
> +			*da = att->da + offset;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return -ENOENT;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx_dsp_rproc_vq_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = container_of(work, struct imx_dsp_rproc,
> +						  rproc_work);
> +
> +	rproc_vq_interrupt(priv->rproc, 0);
> +	rproc_vq_interrupt(priv->rproc, 1);
> +}
> +
> +static void imx_dsp_rproc_rx_callback(struct mbox_client *cl, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct rproc *rproc = dev_get_drvdata(cl->dev);
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +	u32 message = (u32)(*(u32 *)data);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(priv->dev, "mbox msg: 0x%x\n", message);
> +
> +	switch (message) {
> +	case RP_MBOX_SUSPEND_ACK:
> +		complete(&priv->pm_comp);
> +		break;
> +	case RP_MBOX_RESUME_ACK:
> +		complete(&priv->pm_comp);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		queue_work(priv->workqueue, &priv->rproc_work);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void imx_dsp_rproc_rxdb_callback(struct mbox_client *cl, void *msg)
> +{
> +	struct rproc *rproc = dev_get_drvdata(cl->dev);
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->mbox_lock, flags);
> +	priv->flags |= REMOTE_IS_READY;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->mbox_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_mbox_init(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = priv->dev;
> +	struct mbox_client *cl;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!of_get_property(dev->of_node, "mbox-names", NULL))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock_init(&priv->mbox_lock);
> +
> +	cl = &priv->cl;
> +	cl->dev = dev;
> +	cl->tx_block = true;
> +	cl->tx_tout = 100;
> +	cl->knows_txdone = false;
> +	cl->rx_callback = imx_dsp_rproc_rx_callback;
> +
> +	priv->tx_ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, "tx");
> +	if (IS_ERR(priv->tx_ch)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->tx_ch);
> +		dev_dbg(cl->dev, "failed to request tx mailbox channel: %d\n",
> +			ret);
> +		goto err_out;
> +	}
> +
> +	priv->rx_ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, "rx");
> +	if (IS_ERR(priv->rx_ch)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->rx_ch);
> +		dev_dbg(cl->dev, "failed to request rx mailbox channel: %d\n",
> +			ret);
> +		goto err_out;
> +	}
> +
> +	cl = &priv->cl_rxdb;
> +	cl->dev = dev;
> +	cl->rx_callback = imx_dsp_rproc_rxdb_callback;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * RX door bell is used to receive the ready signal from remote
> +	 * after the partition reset of A core.
> +	 */
> +	priv->rxdb_ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, "rxdb");
> +	if (IS_ERR(priv->rxdb_ch)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->rxdb_ch);
> +		dev_dbg(cl->dev, "failed to request mbox chan rxdb, ret %d\n",
> +			ret);
> +		goto err_out;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_out:
> +	if (!IS_ERR(priv->tx_ch))
> +		mbox_free_channel(priv->tx_ch);
> +	if (!IS_ERR(priv->rx_ch))
> +		mbox_free_channel(priv->rx_ch);
> +	if (!IS_ERR(priv->rxdb_ch))
> +		mbox_free_channel(priv->rxdb_ch);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx_dsp_rproc_free_mbox(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	mbox_free_channel(priv->tx_ch);
> +	mbox_free_channel(priv->rx_ch);
> +	mbox_free_channel(priv->rxdb_ch);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_add_carveout(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dcfg = priv->dcfg;
> +	struct rproc *rproc = priv->rproc;
> +	struct device *dev = priv->dev;
> +	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
> +	struct of_phandle_iterator it;
> +	struct rproc_mem_entry *mem;
> +	struct reserved_mem *rmem;
> +	void __iomem *cpu_addr;
> +	int a;
> +	u64 da;
> +
> +	/* remap required addresses */
> +	for (a = 0; a < dcfg->att_size; a++) {
> +		const struct imx_dsp_rproc_att *att = &dcfg->att[a];
> +
> +		if (!(att->flags & ATT_OWN))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (imx_dsp_rproc_sys_to_da(priv, att->sa, att->size, &da))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		cpu_addr = devm_ioremap_wc(dev, att->sa, att->size);
> +
> +		/* Register memory region */
> +		mem = rproc_mem_entry_init(dev, cpu_addr, (dma_addr_t)att->sa,
> +					   att->size, da,
> +					   NULL,
> +					   NULL,
> +					   "dsp_mem");
> +
> +		if (mem)
> +			rproc_coredump_add_segment(rproc, da, att->size);
> +		else
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +		rproc_add_carveout(rproc, mem);
> +	}
> +
> +	of_phandle_iterator_init(&it, np, "memory-region", NULL, 0);
> +	while (of_phandle_iterator_next(&it) == 0) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Ignore the first memory region which will be used vdev buffer.
> +		 * No need to do extra handlings, rproc_add_virtio_dev will handle it.
> +		 */
> +		if (!strcmp(it.node->name, "vdev0buffer"))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		rmem = of_reserved_mem_lookup(it.node);
> +		if (!rmem) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "unable to acquire memory-region\n");
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (imx_dsp_rproc_sys_to_da(priv, rmem->base, rmem->size, &da))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		cpu_addr = devm_ioremap_wc(dev, rmem->base, rmem->size);
> +
> +		/* Register memory region */
> +		mem = rproc_mem_entry_init(dev, cpu_addr, (dma_addr_t)rmem->base,
> +					   rmem->size, da,
> +					   NULL,
> +					   NULL,
> +					   it.node->name);
> +
> +		if (mem)
> +			rproc_coredump_add_segment(rproc, da, rmem->size);
> +		else
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +		rproc_add_carveout(rproc, mem);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * imx_dsp_rproc_elf_load_segments() specially check if memsz is zero
> + * or not.
> + */
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_elf_load_segments(struct rproc *rproc,
> +					   const struct firmware *fw)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
> +	u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
> +	u32 elf_phdr_get_size = elf_size_of_phdr(class);
> +	const u8 *elf_data = fw->data;
> +	const void *ehdr, *phdr;
> +	int i, ret = 0;
> +	u16 phnum;
> +
> +	ehdr = elf_data;
> +	phnum = elf_hdr_get_e_phnum(class, ehdr);
> +	phdr = elf_data + elf_hdr_get_e_phoff(class, ehdr);
> +
> +	/* go through the available ELF segments */
> +	for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++, phdr += elf_phdr_get_size) {
> +		u64 da = elf_phdr_get_p_paddr(class, phdr);
> +		u64 memsz = elf_phdr_get_p_memsz(class, phdr);
> +		u64 filesz = elf_phdr_get_p_filesz(class, phdr);
> +		u64 offset = elf_phdr_get_p_offset(class, phdr);
> +		u32 type = elf_phdr_get_p_type(class, phdr);
> +		void *ptr;
> +		bool is_iomem;
> +
> +		if (type != PT_LOAD || !memsz)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "phdr: type %d da 0x%llx memsz 0x%llx filesz 0x%llx\n",
> +			type, da, memsz, filesz);
> +
> +		if (filesz > memsz) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "bad phdr filesz 0x%llx memsz 0x%llx\n",
> +				filesz, memsz);
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (offset + filesz > fw->size) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "truncated fw: need 0x%llx avail 0x%zx\n",
> +				offset + filesz, fw->size);
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (!rproc_u64_fit_in_size_t(memsz)) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "size (%llx) does not fit in size_t type\n",
> +				memsz);
> +			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* grab the kernel address for this device address */
> +		ptr = rproc_da_to_va(rproc, da, memsz, &is_iomem);
> +		if (!ptr) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "bad phdr da 0x%llx mem 0x%llx\n", da,
> +				memsz);
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* put the segment where the remote processor expects it */
> +		if (filesz)
> +			memcpy(ptr, elf_data + offset, filesz);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Zero out remaining memory for this segment.
> +		 *
> +		 * This isn't strictly required since dma_alloc_coherent already
> +		 * did this for us. albeit harmless, we may consider removing
> +		 * this.
> +		 */
> +		if (memsz > filesz)
> +			memset(ptr + filesz, 0, memsz - filesz);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_prepare(struct rproc *rproc)
> +{
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +	struct device *dev = priv->dev;
> +	struct rproc_mem_entry *carveout;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = imx_dsp_rproc_add_carveout(priv);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed on imx_dsp_rproc_add_carveout\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
> +
> +	/* clear buffers */
> +	list_for_each_entry(carveout, &rproc->carveouts, node) {
> +		if (carveout->va)
> +			memset(carveout->va, 0, carveout->len);
> +	}
> +
> +	return  0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_unprepare(struct rproc *rproc)
> +{
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(priv->dev);
> +
> +	return  0;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx_dsp_rproc_kick(struct rproc *rproc, int vqid)
> +{
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +	int err;
> +	__u32 mmsg;
> +
> +	if (!priv->tx_ch) {
> +		dev_err(priv->dev, "No initialized mbox tx channel\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Send the index of the triggered virtqueue as the mu payload.
> +	 * Let remote processor know which virtqueue is used.
> +	 */
> +	mmsg = vqid;
> +
> +	err = mbox_send_message(priv->tx_ch, (void *)&mmsg);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: failed (%d, err:%d)\n",
> +			__func__, vqid, err);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct rproc_ops imx_dsp_rproc_ops = {
> +	.prepare	= imx_dsp_rproc_prepare,
> +	.unprepare	= imx_dsp_rproc_unprepare,
> +	.start		= imx_dsp_rproc_start,
> +	.stop		= imx_dsp_rproc_stop,
> +	.kick		= imx_dsp_rproc_kick,
> +	.load		= imx_dsp_rproc_elf_load_segments,
> +	.parse_fw	= rproc_elf_load_rsc_table,
> +	.sanity_check	= rproc_elf_sanity_check,
> +	.get_boot_addr	= rproc_elf_get_boot_addr,
> +};
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_attach_pm_domains(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = priv->dev;
> +	int ret, i;
> +
> +	priv->num_domains = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node,
> +						       "power-domains",
> +						       "#power-domain-cells");
> +	if (priv->num_domains <= 1)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	priv->pd_dev = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, priv->num_domains,
> +					  sizeof(*priv->pd_dev),
> +					  GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!priv->pd_dev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	priv->pd_dev_link = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, priv->num_domains,
> +					       sizeof(*priv->pd_dev_link),
> +					       GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!priv->pd_dev_link)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < priv->num_domains; i++) {
> +		priv->pd_dev[i] = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(dev, i);
> +		if (IS_ERR(priv->pd_dev[i]))
> +			return PTR_ERR(priv->pd_dev[i]);
> +
> +		priv->pd_dev_link[i] = device_link_add(dev,
> +						       priv->pd_dev[i],
> +						       DL_FLAG_STATELESS |
> +						       DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME |
> +						       DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE);
> +		if (IS_ERR(priv->pd_dev_link[i])) {
> +			dev_pm_domain_detach(priv->pd_dev[i], false);
> +			ret = PTR_ERR(priv->pd_dev_link[i]);
> +			goto detach_pm;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +detach_pm:
> +	while (--i >= 0) {
> +		device_link_del(priv->pd_dev_link[i]);
> +		dev_pm_domain_detach(priv->pd_dev[i], false);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_detach_pm_domains(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (priv->num_domains <= 1)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < priv->num_domains; i++) {
> +		device_link_del(priv->pd_dev_link[i]);
> +		dev_pm_domain_detach(priv->pd_dev[i], false);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_detect_mode(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dcfg = priv->dcfg;
> +	struct device *dev = priv->dev;
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	switch (dcfg->method) {
> +	case IMX_DSP_SCU_API:
> +		ret = imx_scu_get_handle(&priv->ipc_handle);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +		return 0;
> +	case IMX_DSP_MMIO:
> +		regmap = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(dev->of_node, "fsl,dsp-ctrl");
> +		if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to find syscon\n");
> +			return PTR_ERR(regmap);
> +		}
> +
> +		priv->regmap = regmap;
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const char *imx_dsp_clks_names[DSP_RPROC_CLK_MAX] = {
> +	/* DSP clocks */
> +	"dsp_clk1", "dsp_clk2", "dsp_clk3", "dsp_clk4", "dsp_clk5", "dsp_clk6",
> +	"dsp_clk7", "dsp_clk8",
> +
> +	/* Peripheral clocks */
> +	"per_clk1", "per_clk2", "per_clk3", "per_clk4", "per_clk5", "per_clk6",
> +	"per_clk7", "per_clk8", "per_clk9", "per_clk10", "per_clk11", "per_clk12",
> +	"per_clk13", "per_clk14", "per_clk15", "per_clk16", "per_clk17", "per_clk18",
> +};
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_clk_get(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < DSP_RPROC_CLK_MAX; i++) {
> +		priv->clks[i] = devm_clk_get_optional(priv->dev,
> +						      imx_dsp_clks_names[i]);
> +		if (IS_ERR(priv->clks[i])) {
> +			dev_err(priv->dev, "Failed to get clock %s\n",
> +				imx_dsp_clks_names[i]);
> +			return PTR_ERR(priv->clks[i]);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_clk_enable(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	int i, ret;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < DSP_RPROC_CLK_MAX; i++) {
> +		ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clks[i]);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			dev_err(priv->dev, "Failed to enable clk %s\n",
> +				imx_dsp_clks_names[i]);
> +			goto err_dsp_clks;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_dsp_clks:
> +	while (--i >= 0)
> +		clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clks[i]);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx_dsp_rproc_clk_disable(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < DSP_RPROC_CLK_MAX; i++)
> +		clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clks[i]);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dcfg;
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv;
> +	struct rproc *rproc;
> +	const char *fw_name;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dcfg = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
> +	if (!dcfg)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	ret = rproc_of_parse_firmware(dev, 0, &fw_name);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to parse firmware-name property, ret = %d\n",
> +			ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	rproc = rproc_alloc(dev, "imx-dsp-rproc", &imx_dsp_rproc_ops, fw_name,
> +			    sizeof(*priv));
> +	if (!rproc)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	priv = rproc->priv;
> +	priv->rproc = rproc;
> +	priv->dcfg = dcfg;
> +	priv->dev = dev;
> +
> +	dev_set_drvdata(dev, rproc);
> +
> +	priv->workqueue = create_workqueue(dev_name(dev));
> +	if (!priv->workqueue) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot create workqueue\n");
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto err_wkq;
> +	}
> +
> +	INIT_WORK(&priv->rproc_work, imx_dsp_rproc_vq_work);
> +
> +	ret = imx_dsp_rproc_detect_mode(priv);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed on imx_dsp_rproc_detect_mode\n");
> +		goto err_detect;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = imx_dsp_attach_pm_domains(priv);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed on imx_dsp_attach_pm_domains\n");
> +		goto err_pm;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = imx_dsp_rproc_clk_get(priv);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed on imx_dsp_rproc_clk_get\n");
> +		goto err_clk_get;
> +	}
> +
> +	init_completion(&priv->pm_comp);
> +	rproc->auto_boot = false;
> +	ret = rproc_add(rproc);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "rproc_add failed\n");
> +		goto err_rproc_add;
> +	}
> +
> +	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_rproc_add:
> +err_clk_get:
> +	imx_dsp_detach_pm_domains(priv);
> +err_pm:
> +err_detect:
> +	destroy_workqueue(priv->workqueue);
> +err_wkq:
> +	rproc_free(rproc);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_rproc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct rproc *rproc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> +	rproc_del(rproc);
> +	imx_dsp_detach_pm_domains(priv);
> +	destroy_workqueue(priv->workqueue);
> +	rproc_free(rproc);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* pm runtime */
> +static int imx_dsp_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct rproc *rproc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +	const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dcfg = priv->dcfg;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = imx_dsp_rproc_mbox_init(priv);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed on imx_dsp_rproc_mbox_init\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = imx_dsp_rproc_clk_enable(priv);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed on imx_dsp_rproc_clk_enable\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* reset DSP if needed */
> +	if (dcfg->reset)
> +		dcfg->reset(priv);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct rproc *rproc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +
> +	imx_dsp_rproc_clk_disable(priv);
> +
> +	imx_dsp_rproc_free_mbox(priv);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx_dsp_load_firmware(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
> +{
> +	struct rproc *rproc = context;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* load the ELF segments to memory */
> +	ret = rproc_load_segments(rproc, fw);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/* power up the remote processor */
> +	ret = rproc->ops->start(rproc);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/* same flow as first start */
> +	rproc->ops->kick(rproc, 0);
> +
> +out:
> +	release_firmware(fw);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct rproc *rproc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
> +	__u32 mmsg = RP_MBOX_SUSPEND_SYSTEM;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (rproc->state == RPROC_RUNNING) {

        if (rproc->state != RPROC_RUNNING)
                return;

> +		reinit_completion(&priv->pm_comp);
> +
> +		ret = mbox_send_message(priv->tx_ch, (void *)&mmsg);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "PM mbox_send_message failed: %d\n", ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->pm_comp, msecs_to_jiffies(100)))
> +			return -EBUSY;
> +	}
> +
> +	return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);

Please add a comment that explains why this needs to be called.

> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct rproc *rproc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (rproc->state == RPROC_RUNNING) {

Same as above

> +		/*TODO: load firmware and start */

Not sure about the "TODO" part... To me this is exactly what
request_firmware_nowait() does.

> +		ret = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE,
> +					      FW_ACTION_UEVENT,
> +					      rproc->firmware,
> +					      dev,
> +					      GFP_KERNEL,
> +					      rproc,
> +					      imx_dsp_load_firmware);

Stacking.

Based on the implementation of imx_dsp_load_firmare() I have to guess that image
segments are lost during a system suspend, which requires re-loading upon system
resume.

Once again,I have to guess because there is no comments in the code.  Look
at what the TI guys have done in omap_remoteproc.c.  Even when I look at their
code for the first time I clearly understand what the driver does, and that
without any knowledge about the HW.

I will stop here for this patchset.

Thanks,
Mathieu

> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "load firmware failed: %d\n", ret);
> +			goto err;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err:
> +	pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops imx_dsp_rproc_pm_ops = {
> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(imx_dsp_suspend, imx_dsp_resume)
> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx_dsp_runtime_suspend,
> +			   imx_dsp_runtime_resume, NULL)
> +};
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id imx_dsp_rproc_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx8qxp-hifi4", .data = &imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8qxp },
> +	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx8qm-hifi4",  .data = &imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8qm },
> +	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx8mp-hifi4",  .data = &imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8mp },
> +	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx8ulp-hifi4", .data = &imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8ulp },
> +	{},
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx_dsp_rproc_of_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver imx_dsp_rproc_driver = {
> +	.probe = imx_dsp_rproc_probe,
> +	.remove = imx_dsp_rproc_remove,
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "imx-dsp-rproc",
> +		.of_match_table = imx_dsp_rproc_of_match,
> +		.pm = &imx_dsp_rproc_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(imx_dsp_rproc_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX HiFi Core Remote Processor Control Driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>");
> -- 
> 2.17.1
>