From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-10.1 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD414C282DD for ; Fri, 10 Jan 2020 16:04:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7C28720848 for ; Fri, 10 Jan 2020 16:04:03 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1578672243; bh=w8GbH37Ww6sYd/fGJ0byaorqotY6yBpQx1Hc6H9EMXM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:List-ID:From; b=bUMGNTCVsMQuNZymwhDp0pBqD0DVwH86u3jvGISSrg+ntgPc0MbkliQodM5jtVoB6 l9S/GhWr3LYNtVM7SHunAgTA9spBdjOPGMMQ1ArPkNxi8PGRFG0oisr9R/Scs3G2gG POOrGas7jkSgIVDT0cS/V2EEc24FvI1CaklNs1fc= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728612AbgAJQED (ORCPT ); Fri, 10 Jan 2020 11:04:03 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:52412 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728474AbgAJQED (ORCPT ); Fri, 10 Jan 2020 11:04:03 -0500 Received: from localhost.localdomain (NE2965lan1.rev.em-net.ne.jp [210.141.244.193]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 391D22082E; Fri, 10 Jan 2020 16:03:58 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1578672241; bh=w8GbH37Ww6sYd/fGJ0byaorqotY6yBpQx1Hc6H9EMXM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=OqNPMZOZtOHV+vQ4PzpjcYUXiWJTJ6ypNYcGuid9b9I8Gh3LO53HcRNOdrvMFbhIZ 9J/rq4FQyXrGS2ZdkBvyreumOE1/cOavy5ye5SlmUu7zWu1yzLGMiTAWG6zOfOSrvX xW/nLNCllCsnOg0VIggEbai0EUI4TTthUSXUq/Qk= From: Masami Hiramatsu To: Steven Rostedt Cc: Ingo Molnar , Frank Rowand , Randy Dunlap , Namhyung Kim , Tim Bird , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Tom Zanussi , Rob Herring , Andrew Morton , Thomas Gleixner , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Alexey Dobriyan , Jonathan Corbet , Linus Torvalds , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v6 03/22] tools: bootconfig: Add bootconfig command Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2020 01:03:56 +0900 Message-Id: <157867223582.17873.14342161849213219982.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <157867220019.17873.13377985653744804396.stgit@devnote2> References: <157867220019.17873.13377985653744804396.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-doc-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Add "bootconfig" command which operates the bootconfig config-data on initrd image. User can add/delete/verify the boot config on initrd image using this command. e.g. Add a boot config to initrd image # bootconfig -a myboot.conf /boot/initrd.img Remove it. # bootconfig -d /boot/initrd.img Or verify (and show) it. # bootconfig /boot/initrd.img Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu --- Changes in v6: - Fix memory leaks. - Fix to cleanup old bootconfig on memory before load new one. - Show applying message. - Suppress parse error with wrong data in initrd for delete_xbc(). Changes in v5: - Fix Makefile to compile all C files always. - Remove unused pattern from Makefile. --- MAINTAINERS | 1 tools/Makefile | 11 - tools/bootconfig/.gitignore | 1 tools/bootconfig/Makefile | 20 ++ tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bootconfig.h | 7 + tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bug.h | 12 + tools/bootconfig/include/linux/ctype.h | 7 + tools/bootconfig/include/linux/errno.h | 7 + tools/bootconfig/include/linux/kernel.h | 18 + tools/bootconfig/include/linux/printk.h | 17 + tools/bootconfig/include/linux/string.h | 32 ++ tools/bootconfig/main.c | 354 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 12 files changed, 482 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/bootconfig/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/bootconfig/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bootconfig.h create mode 100644 tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bug.h create mode 100644 tools/bootconfig/include/linux/ctype.h create mode 100644 tools/bootconfig/include/linux/errno.h create mode 100644 tools/bootconfig/include/linux/kernel.h create mode 100644 tools/bootconfig/include/linux/printk.h create mode 100644 tools/bootconfig/include/linux/string.h create mode 100644 tools/bootconfig/main.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 1ef065234cff..836209be1faa 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -15778,6 +15778,7 @@ M: Masami Hiramatsu S: Maintained F: lib/bootconfig.c F: include/linux/bootconfig.h +F: tools/bootconfig/* SUN3/3X M: Sam Creasey diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile index 7e42f7b8bfa7..bd778812e915 100644 --- a/tools/Makefile +++ b/tools/Makefile @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ help: @echo ' pci - PCI tools' @echo ' perf - Linux performance measurement and analysis tool' @echo ' selftests - various kernel selftests' + @echo ' bootconfig - boot config tool' @echo ' spi - spi tools' @echo ' tmon - thermal monitoring and tuning tool' @echo ' turbostat - Intel CPU idle stats and freq reporting tool' @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ acpi: FORCE cpupower: FORCE $(call descend,power/$@) -cgroup firewire hv guest spi usb virtio vm bpf iio gpio objtool leds wmi pci firmware debugging: FORCE +cgroup firewire hv guest bootconfig spi usb virtio vm bpf iio gpio objtool leds wmi pci firmware debugging: FORCE $(call descend,$@) liblockdep: FORCE @@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ kvm_stat: FORCE $(call descend,kvm/$@) all: acpi cgroup cpupower gpio hv firewire liblockdep \ - perf selftests spi turbostat usb \ + perf selftests bootconfig spi turbostat usb \ virtio vm bpf x86_energy_perf_policy \ tmon freefall iio objtool kvm_stat wmi \ pci debugging @@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ acpi_install: cpupower_install: $(call descend,power/$(@:_install=),install) -cgroup_install firewire_install gpio_install hv_install iio_install perf_install spi_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install bpf_install objtool_install wmi_install pci_install debugging_install: +cgroup_install firewire_install gpio_install hv_install iio_install perf_install bootconfig_install spi_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install bpf_install objtool_install wmi_install pci_install debugging_install: $(call descend,$(@:_install=),install) liblockdep_install: @@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ acpi_clean: cpupower_clean: $(call descend,power/cpupower,clean) -cgroup_clean hv_clean firewire_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean wmi_clean bpf_clean iio_clean gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean pci_clean firmware_clean debugging_clean: +cgroup_clean hv_clean firewire_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean wmi_clean bpf_clean iio_clean gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean pci_clean firmware_clean debugging_clean: $(call descend,$(@:_clean=),clean) liblockdep_clean: @@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ build_clean: $(call descend,build,clean) clean: acpi_clean cgroup_clean cpupower_clean hv_clean firewire_clean \ - perf_clean selftests_clean turbostat_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean \ + perf_clean selftests_clean turbostat_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean \ vm_clean bpf_clean iio_clean x86_energy_perf_policy_clean tmon_clean \ freefall_clean build_clean libbpf_clean libsubcmd_clean liblockdep_clean \ gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean wmi_clean pci_clean firmware_clean debugging_clean \ diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/.gitignore b/tools/bootconfig/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e7644dfaa4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bootconfig/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +bootconfig diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/Makefile b/tools/bootconfig/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..681b7aef3e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bootconfig/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Makefile for bootconfig command + +bindir ?= /usr/bin + +HEADER = include/linux/bootconfig.h +CFLAGS = -Wall -g -I./include + +PROGS = bootconfig + +all: $(PROGS) + +bootconfig: ../../lib/bootconfig.c main.c $(HEADER) + $(CC) $(filter %.c,$^) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ + +install: $(PROGS) + install bootconfig $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) + +clean: + $(RM) -f *.o bootconfig diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bootconfig.h b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bootconfig.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..078cbd2ba651 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bootconfig.h @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _BOOTCONFIG_LINUX_BOOTCONFIG_H +#define _BOOTCONFIG_LINUX_BOOTCONFIG_H + +#include "../../../../include/linux/bootconfig.h" + +#endif diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bug.h b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bug.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7b65a389c0dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bug.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _SKC_LINUX_BUG_H +#define _SKC_LINUX_BUG_H + +#include +#include + +#define WARN_ON(cond) \ + ((cond) ? printf("Internal warning(%s:%d, %s): %s\n", \ + __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #cond) : 0) + +#endif diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/ctype.h b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/ctype.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c56ecc136448 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/ctype.h @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _SKC_LINUX_CTYPE_H +#define _SKC_LINUX_CTYPE_H + +#include + +#endif diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/errno.h b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/errno.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5d9f91ec2fda --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/errno.h @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _SKC_LINUX_ERRNO_H +#define _SKC_LINUX_ERRNO_H + +#include + +#endif diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/kernel.h b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/kernel.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2d93320aa374 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _SKC_LINUX_KERNEL_H +#define _SKC_LINUX_KERNEL_H + +#include +#include + +#include + +typedef unsigned short u16; +typedef unsigned int u32; + +#define unlikely(cond) (cond) + +#define __init +#define __initdata + +#endif diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/printk.h b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/printk.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..017bcd6912a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/printk.h @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _SKC_LINUX_PRINTK_H +#define _SKC_LINUX_PRINTK_H + +#include + +/* controllable printf */ +extern int pr_output; +#define printk(fmt, ...) \ + (pr_output ? printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__) : 0) + +#define pr_err printk +#define pr_warn printk +#define pr_info printk +#define pr_debug printk + +#endif diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/string.h b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/string.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8267af75153a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bootconfig/include/linux/string.h @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _SKC_LINUX_STRING_H +#define _SKC_LINUX_STRING_H + +#include + +/* Copied from lib/string.c */ +static inline char *skip_spaces(const char *str) +{ + while (isspace(*str)) + ++str; + return (char *)str; +} + +static inline char *strim(char *s) +{ + size_t size; + char *end; + + size = strlen(s); + if (!size) + return s; + + end = s + size - 1; + while (end >= s && isspace(*end)) + end--; + *(end + 1) = '\0'; + + return skip_spaces(s); +} + +#endif diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/main.c b/tools/bootconfig/main.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..66c8d47ceeea --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bootconfig/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Boot config tool for initrd image + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +int pr_output = 1; + +static int xbc_show_array(struct xbc_node *node) +{ + const char *val; + int i = 0; + + xbc_array_for_each_value(node, val) { + printf("\"%s\"%s", val, node->next ? ", " : ";\n"); + i++; + } + return i; +} + +static void xbc_show_compact_tree(void) +{ + struct xbc_node *node, *cnode; + int depth = 0, i; + + node = xbc_root_node(); + while (node && xbc_node_is_key(node)) { + for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) + printf("\t"); + cnode = xbc_node_get_child(node); + while (cnode && xbc_node_is_key(cnode) && !cnode->next) { + printf("%s.", xbc_node_get_data(node)); + node = cnode; + cnode = xbc_node_get_child(node); + } + if (cnode && xbc_node_is_key(cnode)) { + printf("%s {\n", xbc_node_get_data(node)); + depth++; + node = cnode; + continue; + } else if (cnode && xbc_node_is_value(cnode)) { + printf("%s = ", xbc_node_get_data(node)); + if (cnode->next) + xbc_show_array(cnode); + else + printf("\"%s\";\n", xbc_node_get_data(cnode)); + } else { + printf("%s;\n", xbc_node_get_data(node)); + } + + if (node->next) { + node = xbc_node_get_next(node); + continue; + } + while (!node->next) { + node = xbc_node_get_parent(node); + if (!node) + return; + if (!xbc_node_get_child(node)->next) + continue; + depth--; + for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) + printf("\t"); + printf("}\n"); + } + node = xbc_node_get_next(node); + } +} + +/* Simple real checksum */ +int checksum(unsigned char *buf, int len) +{ + int i, sum = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + sum += buf[i]; + + return sum; +} + +#define PAGE_SIZE 4096 + +int load_xbc_fd(int fd, char **buf, int size) +{ + int ret; + + *buf = malloc(size + 1); + if (!*buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = read(fd, *buf, size); + if (ret < 0) + return -errno; + (*buf)[size] = '\0'; + + return ret; +} + +/* Return the read size or -errno */ +int load_xbc_file(const char *path, char **buf) +{ + struct stat stat; + int fd, ret; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return -errno; + ret = fstat(fd, &stat); + if (ret < 0) + return -errno; + + ret = load_xbc_fd(fd, buf, stat.st_size); + + close(fd); + + return ret; +} + +int load_xbc_from_initrd(int fd, char **buf) +{ + struct stat stat; + int ret; + u32 size = 0, csum = 0, rcsum; + + ret = fstat(fd, &stat); + if (ret < 0) + return -errno; + + if (stat.st_size < 8) + return 0; + + if (lseek(fd, -8, SEEK_END) < 0) { + printf("Faile to lseek: %d\n", -errno); + return -errno; + } + + if (read(fd, &size, sizeof(u32)) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (read(fd, &csum, sizeof(u32)) < 0) + return -errno; + + /* Wrong size, maybe no boot config here */ + if (stat.st_size < size + 8) + return 0; + + if (lseek(fd, stat.st_size - 8 - size, SEEK_SET) < 0) { + printf("Faile to lseek: %d\n", -errno); + return -errno; + } + + ret = load_xbc_fd(fd, buf, size); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* Wrong Checksum, maybe no boot config here */ + rcsum = checksum((unsigned char *)*buf, size); + if (csum != rcsum) { + printf("checksum error: %d != %d\n", csum, rcsum); + return 0; + } + + ret = xbc_init(*buf); + /* Wrong data, maybe no boot config here */ + if (ret < 0) + return 0; + + return size; +} + +int show_xbc(const char *path) +{ + int ret, fd; + char *buf = NULL; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Failed to open initrd %s: %d\n", path, fd); + return -errno; + } + + ret = load_xbc_from_initrd(fd, &buf); + if (ret < 0) + printf("Failed to load a boot config from initrd: %d\n", ret); + else + xbc_show_compact_tree(); + + close(fd); + free(buf); + + return ret; +} + +int delete_xbc(const char *path) +{ + struct stat stat; + int ret = 0, fd, size; + char *buf = NULL; + + fd = open(path, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Failed to open initrd %s: %d\n", path, fd); + return -errno; + } + + /* + * Suppress error messages in xbc_init() because it can be just a + * data which concidentally matches the size and checksum footer. + */ + pr_output = 0; + size = load_xbc_from_initrd(fd, &buf); + pr_output = 1; + if (size < 0) { + ret = size; + printf("Failed to load a boot config from initrd: %d\n", ret); + } else if (size > 0) { + ret = fstat(fd, &stat); + if (!ret) + ret = ftruncate(fd, stat.st_size - size - 8); + if (ret) + ret = -errno; + } /* Ignore if there is no boot config in initrd */ + + close(fd); + free(buf); + + return ret; +} + +int apply_xbc(const char *path, const char *xbc_path) +{ + u32 size, csum; + char *buf, *data; + int ret, fd; + + ret = load_xbc_file(xbc_path, &buf); + if (ret < 0) { + printf("Failed to load %s : %d\n", xbc_path, ret); + return ret; + } + size = strlen(buf) + 1; + csum = checksum((unsigned char *)buf, size); + + /* Prepare xbc_path data */ + data = malloc(size + 8); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + strcpy(data, buf); + *(u32 *)(data + size) = size; + *(u32 *)(data + size + 4) = csum; + + /* Check the data format */ + ret = xbc_init(buf); + if (ret < 0) { + printf("Failed to parse %s: %d\n", xbc_path, ret); + free(data); + free(buf); + return ret; + } + printf("Apply %s to %s\n", xbc_path, path); + printf("\tSize: %u bytes\n", (unsigned int)size); + printf("\tChecksum: %d\n", (unsigned int)csum); + + /* TODO: Check the options by schema */ + xbc_destroy_all(); + free(buf); + + /* Remove old boot config if exists */ + ret = delete_xbc(path); + if (ret < 0) { + printf("Failed to delete previous boot config: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + /* Apply new one */ + fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_APPEND); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Failed to open %s: %d\n", path, fd); + return fd; + } + /* TODO: Ensure the @path is initramfs/initrd image */ + ret = write(fd, data, size + 8); + if (ret < 0) { + printf("Failed to apply a boot config: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + close(fd); + free(data); + + return 0; +} + +int usage(void) +{ + printf("Usage: bootconfig [OPTIONS] \n" + " Apply, delete or show boot config to initrd.\n" + " Options:\n" + " -a : Apply boot config to initrd\n" + " -d : Delete boot config file from initrd\n\n" + " If no option is given, show current applied boot config.\n"); + return -1; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char *path = NULL; + char *apply = NULL; + bool delete = false; + int opt; + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hda:")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'd': + delete = true; + break; + case 'a': + apply = optarg; + break; + case 'h': + default: + return usage(); + } + } + + if (apply && delete) { + printf("Error: You can not specify both -a and -d at once.\n"); + return usage(); + } + + if (optind >= argc) { + printf("Error: No initrd is specified.\n"); + return usage(); + } + + path = argv[optind]; + + if (apply) + return apply_xbc(path, apply); + else if (delete) + return delete_xbc(path); + + return show_xbc(path); +} +