From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-21.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,MENTIONS_GIT_HOSTING,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 04D5FC433ED for ; Fri, 16 Apr 2021 03:20:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DB65B6121E for ; Fri, 16 Apr 2021 03:20:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S237726AbhDPDVE (ORCPT ); Thu, 15 Apr 2021 23:21:04 -0400 Received: from mail.loongson.cn ([114.242.206.163]:47550 "EHLO loongson.cn" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S238076AbhDPDVD (ORCPT ); Thu, 15 Apr 2021 23:21:03 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [223.106.57.161]) by mail.loongson.cn (Coremail) with SMTP id AQAAf9CxycldAnlg648IAA--.15727S10; Fri, 16 Apr 2021 11:20:10 +0800 (CST) From: Yanteng Si To: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Alex Shi , Alex Shi , Huacai Chen , Jiaxun Yang , Harry Wei , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, realpuyuwang@gmail.com, siyanteng01@gmail.com, Wu XiangCheng , Yanteng Si Subject: [PATCH v6 08/11] docs/zh_CN: add openrisc openrisc_port.rst translation Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2021 11:20:44 +0800 Message-Id: <20210416032047.2752858-9-siyanteng@loongson.cn> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.27.0 In-Reply-To: <20210416032047.2752858-1-siyanteng@loongson.cn> References: <20210416032047.2752858-1-siyanteng@loongson.cn> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-CM-TRANSID: AQAAf9CxycldAnlg648IAA--.15727S10 X-Coremail-Antispam: 1UD129KBjvJXoWxuw17CFy5AFWxZF1DGFW7Jwb_yoW7WryrpF ZxWryxGF1UJryqyw1UKr1UXr18Gw18Jr4UJas7Xw18Jr1qyr1UJr1DGw1rJr98GryUZFyU ZF1UKr17GFyUAwUanT9S1TB71UUUUU7qnTZGkaVYY2UrUUUUjbIjqfuFe4nvWSU5nxnvy2 9KBjDU0xBIdaVrnRJUUUPI14x267AKxVWrJVCq3wAFc2x0x2IEx4CE42xK8VAvwI8IcIk0 rVWrJVCq3wAFIxvE14AKwVWUJVWUGwA2048vs2IY020E87I2jVAFwI0_JF0E3s1l82xGYI kIc2x26xkF7I0E14v26ryj6s0DM28lY4IEw2IIxxk0rwA2F7IY1VAKz4vEj48ve4kI8wA2 z4x0Y4vE2Ix0cI8IcVAFwI0_Ar0_tr1l84ACjcxK6xIIjxv20xvEc7CjxVAFwI0_Gr1j6F 4UJwA2z4x0Y4vEx4A2jsIE14v26F4UJVW0owA2z4x0Y4vEx4A2jsIEc7CjxVAFwI0_GcCE 3s1le2I262IYc4CY6c8Ij28IcVAaY2xG8wAqx4xG64xvF2IEw4CE5I8CrVC2j2WlYx0E2I x0cI8IcVAFwI0_Jr0_Jr4lYx0Ex4A2jsIE14v26r1j6r4UMcvjeVCFs4IE7xkEbVWUJVW8 JwACjcxG0xvY0x0EwIxGrwACjI8F5VA0II8E6IAqYI8I648v4I1lFIxGxcIEc7CjxVA2Y2 ka0xkIwI1l42xK82IYc2Ij64vIr41l4I8I3I0E4IkC6x0Yz7v_Jr0_Gr1lx2IqxVAqx4xG 67AKxVWUJVWUGwC20s026x8GjcxK67AKxVWUGVWUWwC2zVAF1VAY17CE14v26r1q6r43MI IYrxkI7VAKI48JMIIF0xvE2Ix0cI8IcVAFwI0_JFI_Gr1lIxAIcVC0I7IYx2IY6xkF7I0E 14v26F4j6r4UJwCI42IY6xAIw20EY4v20xvaj40_Jr0_JF4lIxAIcVC2z280aVAFwI0_Gr 0_Cr1lIxAIcVC2z280aVCY1x0267AKxVW8Jr0_Cr1UYxBIdaVFxhVjvjDU0xZFpf9x0JUQ SdkUUUUU= X-CM-SenderInfo: pvl1t0pwhqwqxorr0wxvrqhubq/ Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org This patch tranlates Documentation/openrisc/openrisc_port.rst into Chinese Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si Reviewed-by: Wu XiangCheng --- .../zh_CN/openrisc/openrisc_port.rst | 124 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 124 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_CN/openrisc/openrisc_port.rst diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/openrisc/openrisc_port.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/openrisc/openrisc_port.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e87d0eec281d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/openrisc/openrisc_port.rst @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst + +:Original: :doc:`../../../openrisc/openrisc_port` +:Translator: Yanteng Si + +.. _cn_openrisc_port: + +============== +OpenRISC Linux +============== + +这是Linux对OpenRISC类微处理器的移植；具体来说，最早移植目标是32位 +OpenRISC 1000系列（或1k）。 + +关于OpenRISC处理器和正在进行中的开发的信息: + + ======= ============================= + 网站 https://openrisc.io + 邮箱 openrisc@lists.librecores.org + ======= ============================= + +--------------------------------------------------------------------- + +OpenRISC工具链和Linux的构建指南 +=============================== + +为了构建和运行Linux for OpenRISC，你至少需要一个基本的工具链，或许 +还需要架构模拟器。 这里概述了准备就位这些部分的步骤。 + +1) 工具链 + +工具链二进制文件可以从openrisc.io或我们的github发布页面获得。不同 +工具链的构建指南可以在openrisc.io或Stafford的工具链构建和发布脚本 +中找到。 + + ====== ================================================= + 二进制 https://github.com/openrisc/or1k-gcc/releases + 工具链 https://openrisc.io/software + 构建 https://github.com/stffrdhrn/or1k-toolchain-build + ====== ================================================= + +2) 构建 + +像往常一样构建Linux内核:: + + make ARCH=openrisc CROSS_COMPILE="or1k-linux-" defconfig + make ARCH=openrisc CROSS_COMPILE="or1k-linux-" + +3) 在FPGA上运行（可选) + +OpenRISC社区通常使用FuseSoC来管理构建和编程SoC到FPGA中。 下面是用 +OpenRISC SoC对De0 Nano开发板进行编程的一个例子。 在构建过程中， +FPGA RTL是从FuseSoC IP核库中下载的代码，并使用FPGA供应商工具构建。 +二进制文件用openocd加载到电路板上。 + +:: + + git clone https://github.com/olofk/fusesoc + cd fusesoc + sudo pip install -e . + + fusesoc init + fusesoc build de0_nano + fusesoc pgm de0_nano + + openocd -f interface/altera-usb-blaster.cfg \ + -f board/or1k_generic.cfg + + telnet localhost 4444 + > init + > halt; load_image vmlinux ; reset + +4) 在模拟器上运行（可选） + +QEMU是一个处理器仿真器，我们推荐它来模拟OpenRISC平台。 请按照QEMU网 +站上的OpenRISC说明，让Linux在QEMU上运行。 你可以自己构建QEMU，但你的 +Linux发行版可能提供了支持OpenRISC的二进制包。 + + ============= ====================================================== + qemu openrisc https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/OpenRISC + ============= ====================================================== + +--------------------------------------------------------------------- + +术语表 +====== + +代码中使用了以下符号约定以将范围限制在几个特定处理器实现上： + +========= ======================= +openrisc: OpenRISC类型处理器 +or1k: OpenRISC 1000系列处理器 +or1200: OpenRISC 1200处理器 +========= ======================= + +--------------------------------------------------------------------- + +历史 +==== + +2003-11-18 Matjaz Breskvar (phoenix@bsemi.com) + 将linux初步移植到OpenRISC或32架构。 + 所有的核心功能都实现了，并且可以使用。 + +2003-12-08 Matjaz Breskvar (phoenix@bsemi.com) + 彻底改变TLB失误处理。 + 重写异常处理。 + 在默认的initrd中实现了sash-3.6的所有功能。 + 大幅改进的版本。 + +2004-04-10 Matjaz Breskvar (phoenix@bsemi.com) + 大量的bug修复。 + 支持以太网，http和telnet服务器功能。 + 可以运行许多标准的linux应用程序。 + +2004-06-26 Matjaz Breskvar (phoenix@bsemi.com) + 移植到2.6.x。 + +2004-11-30 Matjaz Breskvar (phoenix@bsemi.com) + 大量的bug修复和增强功能。 + 增加了opencores framebuffer驱动。 + +2010-10-09 Jonas Bonn (jonas@southpole.se) + 重大重写，使其与上游的Linux 2.6.36看齐。 -- 2.27.0