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[45.33.61.207]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id fh19sm17161901pjb.27.2021.08.22.08.48.47 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 22 Aug 2021 08:48:49 -0700 (PDT) From: Huang Jianan To: u-boot@lists.denx.de Subject: [PATCH 1/3] fs/erofs: new filesystem Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2021 23:48:41 +0800 Message-Id: <20210822154843.10971-1-jnhuang95@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Development of Linux EROFS file system List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: xiang@kernel.org, linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org Errors-To: linux-erofs-bounces+linux-erofs=archiver.kernel.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linux-erofs" From: Huang Jianan Add erofs filesystem support. The code is adapted from erofs-utils in order to reduce maintenance burden and keep with the latest feature. This patch mainly deals with uncompressed files. Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan --- fs/Kconfig | 1 + fs/Makefile | 1 + fs/erofs/Kconfig | 12 ++ fs/erofs/Makefile | 7 + fs/erofs/data.c | 124 ++++++++++++++ fs/erofs/erofs_fs.h | 384 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/erofs/fs.c | 230 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/erofs/internal.h | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/erofs/namei.c | 238 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/erofs/super.c | 65 ++++++++ fs/fs.c | 22 +++ include/erofs.h | 19 +++ include/fs.h | 1 + 13 files changed, 1307 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fs/erofs/Kconfig create mode 100644 fs/erofs/Makefile create mode 100644 fs/erofs/data.c create mode 100644 fs/erofs/erofs_fs.h create mode 100644 fs/erofs/fs.c create mode 100644 fs/erofs/internal.h create mode 100644 fs/erofs/namei.c create mode 100644 fs/erofs/super.c create mode 100644 include/erofs.h diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig index 620af7f044..4d04c2c2ce 100644 --- a/fs/Kconfig +++ b/fs/Kconfig @@ -24,4 +24,5 @@ source "fs/yaffs2/Kconfig" source "fs/squashfs/Kconfig" +source "fs/erofs/Kconfig" endmenu diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile index 937cbcf6e8..f05a21c9e6 100644 --- a/fs/Makefile +++ b/fs/Makefile @@ -25,5 +25,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS) += ubifs/ obj-$(CONFIG_YAFFS2) += yaffs2/ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_ZFS) += zfs/ obj-$(CONFIG_FS_SQUASHFS) += squashfs/ +obj-$(CONFIG_FS_EROFS) += erofs/ endif obj-y += fs_internal.o diff --git a/fs/erofs/Kconfig b/fs/erofs/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f4b2d51a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/erofs/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +config FS_EROFS + bool "Enable EROFS filesystem support" + help + This provides support for reading images from EROFS filesystem. + EROFS (Enhanced Read-Only File System) is a lightweight read-only + file system for scenarios which need high-performance read-only + requirements. + + It also provides fixed-sized output compression support, which + improves storage density, keeps relatively higher compression + ratios, which is more useful to achieve high performance for + embedded devices with limited memory. diff --git a/fs/erofs/Makefile b/fs/erofs/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7398ab7a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/erofs/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# + +obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)FS_EROFS) = fs.o \ + super.o \ + namei.o \ + data.o diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a0f613264a --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/erofs/data.c @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +#include "internal.h" + +static int erofs_map_blocks_flatmode(struct erofs_inode *inode, + struct erofs_map_blocks *map, + int flags) +{ + int err = 0; + erofs_blk_t nblocks, lastblk; + u64 offset = map->m_la; + struct erofs_inode *vi = inode; + bool tailendpacking = (vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE); + + nblocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, EROFS_BLKSIZ); + lastblk = nblocks - tailendpacking; + + if (offset >= inode->i_size) { + /* leave out-of-bound access unmapped */ + map->m_flags = 0; + map->m_plen = 0; + goto out; + } + + /* there is no hole in flatmode */ + map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED; + + if (offset < blknr_to_addr(lastblk)) { + map->m_pa = blknr_to_addr(vi->u.i_blkaddr) + map->m_la; + map->m_plen = blknr_to_addr(lastblk) - offset; + } else if (tailendpacking) { + /* 2 - inode inline B: inode, [xattrs], inline last blk... */ + map->m_pa = iloc(vi->nid) + vi->inode_isize + + vi->xattr_isize + erofs_blkoff(map->m_la); + map->m_plen = inode->i_size - offset; + + /* inline data should be located in one meta block */ + if (erofs_blkoff(map->m_pa) + map->m_plen > PAGE_SIZE) { + erofs_err("inline data cross block boundary @ nid %" PRIu64, + vi->nid); + DBG_BUGON(1); + err = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto err_out; + } + + map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_META; + } else { + erofs_err("internal error @ nid: %" PRIu64 " (size %llu), m_la 0x%" PRIx64, + vi->nid, (unsigned long long)inode->i_size, map->m_la); + DBG_BUGON(1); + err = -EIO; + goto err_out; + } + +out: + map->m_llen = map->m_plen; + +err_out: + return err; +} + +static int erofs_read_raw_data(struct erofs_inode *inode, char *buffer, + erofs_off_t size, erofs_off_t offset) +{ + struct erofs_map_blocks map = { + .index = UINT_MAX, + }; + int ret; + erofs_off_t ptr = offset; + + while (ptr < offset + size) { + char *const estart = buffer + ptr - offset; + erofs_off_t eend; + + map.m_la = ptr; + ret = erofs_map_blocks_flatmode(inode, &map, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + DBG_BUGON(map.m_plen != map.m_llen); + + /* trim extent */ + eend = min(offset + size, map.m_la + map.m_llen); + DBG_BUGON(ptr < map.m_la); + + if (!(map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED)) { + if (!map.m_llen) { + /* reached EOF */ + memset(estart, 0, offset + size - ptr); + ptr = offset + size; + continue; + } + memset(estart, 0, eend - ptr); + ptr = eend; + continue; + } + + if (ptr > map.m_la) { + map.m_pa += ptr - map.m_la; + map.m_la = ptr; + } + + ret = erofs_dev_read(estart, map.m_pa, eend - map.m_la); + if (ret < 0) + return -EIO; + ptr = eend; + } + return 0; +} + +int erofs_pread(struct erofs_inode *inode, char *buf, + erofs_off_t count, erofs_off_t offset) +{ + switch (inode->datalayout) { + case EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN: + case EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE: + return erofs_read_raw_data(inode, buf, count, offset); + case EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION_LEGACY: + case EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + default: + break; + } + return -EINVAL; +} diff --git a/fs/erofs/erofs_fs.h b/fs/erofs/erofs_fs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..070087fa60 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/erofs/erofs_fs.h @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR Apache-2.0 */ +/* + * EROFS (Enhanced ROM File System) on-disk format definition + * + * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc. + * http://www.huawei.com/ + */ +#ifndef __EROFS_FS_H +#define __EROFS_FS_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1 0xE0F5E1E2 +#define EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET 1024 + +#define EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM 0x00000001 + +/* + * Any bits that aren't in EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT should + * be incompatible with this kernel version. + */ +#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING 0x00000001 +#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS 0x00000002 +#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER 0x00000002 +#define EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT \ + (EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING | \ + EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS | \ + EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER) + +#define EROFS_SB_EXTSLOT_SIZE 16 + +/* erofs on-disk super block (currently 128 bytes) */ +struct erofs_super_block { + __le32 magic; /* file system magic number */ + __le32 checksum; /* crc32c(super_block) */ + __le32 feature_compat; + __u8 blkszbits; /* support block_size == PAGE_SIZE only */ + __u8 sb_extslots; /* superblock size = 128 + sb_extslots * 16 */ + + __le16 root_nid; /* nid of root directory */ + __le64 inos; /* total valid ino # (== f_files - f_favail) */ + + __le64 build_time; /* inode v1 time derivation */ + __le32 build_time_nsec; /* inode v1 time derivation in nano scale */ + __le32 blocks; /* used for statfs */ + __le32 meta_blkaddr; /* start block address of metadata area */ + __le32 xattr_blkaddr; /* start block address of shared xattr area */ + __u8 uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */ + __u8 volume_name[16]; /* volume name */ + __le32 feature_incompat; + union { + /* bitmap for available compression algorithms */ + __le16 available_compr_algs; + /* customized sliding window size instead of 64k by default */ + __le16 lz4_max_distance; + } __packed u1; + __u8 reserved2[42]; +}; + +/* + * erofs inode datalayout (i_format in on-disk inode): + * 0 - inode plain without inline data A: + * inode, [xattrs], ... | ... | no-holed data + * 1 - inode VLE compression B (legacy): + * inode, [xattrs], extents ... | ... + * 2 - inode plain with inline data C: + * inode, [xattrs], last_inline_data, ... | ... | no-holed data + * 3 - inode compression D: + * inode, [xattrs], map_header, extents ... | ... + * 4 - inode chunk-based E: + * inode, [xattrs], chunk indexes ... | ... + * 5~7 - reserved + */ +enum { + EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN = 0, + EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION_LEGACY = 1, + EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE = 2, + EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION = 3, + EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED = 4, + EROFS_INODE_DATALAYOUT_MAX +}; + +static inline bool erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(unsigned int datamode) +{ + return datamode == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION || + datamode == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION_LEGACY; +} + +/* bit definitions of inode i_advise */ +#define EROFS_I_VERSION_BITS 1 +#define EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BITS 3 + +#define EROFS_I_VERSION_BIT 0 +#define EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BIT 1 + +#define EROFS_I_ALL \ + ((1 << (EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BIT + EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BITS)) - 1) + +/* indicate chunk blkbits, thus 'chunksize = blocksize << chunk blkbits' */ +#define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_BLKBITS_MASK 0x001F +/* with chunk indexes or just a 4-byte blkaddr array */ +#define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES 0x0020 + +#define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_ALL \ + (EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_BLKBITS_MASK | EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES) + +struct erofs_inode_chunk_info { + __le16 format; /* chunk blkbits, etc. */ + __le16 reserved; +}; + +/* 32-byte reduced form of an ondisk inode */ +struct erofs_inode_compact { + __le16 i_format; /* inode format hints */ + +/* 1 header + n-1 * 4 bytes inline xattr to keep continuity */ + __le16 i_xattr_icount; + __le16 i_mode; + __le16 i_nlink; + __le32 i_size; + __le32 i_reserved; + union { + /* file total compressed blocks for data mapping 1 */ + __le32 compressed_blocks; + __le32 raw_blkaddr; + + /* for device files, used to indicate old/new device # */ + __le32 rdev; + + /* for chunk-based files, it contains the summary info */ + struct erofs_inode_chunk_info c; + } i_u; + __le32 i_ino; /* only used for 32-bit stat compatibility */ + __le16 i_uid; + __le16 i_gid; + __le32 i_reserved2; +}; + +/* 32 bytes on-disk inode */ +#define EROFS_INODE_LAYOUT_COMPACT 0 +/* 64 bytes on-disk inode */ +#define EROFS_INODE_LAYOUT_EXTENDED 1 + +/* 64-byte complete form of an ondisk inode */ +struct erofs_inode_extended { + __le16 i_format; /* inode format hints */ + +/* 1 header + n-1 * 4 bytes inline xattr to keep continuity */ + __le16 i_xattr_icount; + __le16 i_mode; + __le16 i_reserved; + __le64 i_size; + union { + /* file total compressed blocks for data mapping 1 */ + __le32 compressed_blocks; + __le32 raw_blkaddr; + + /* for device files, used to indicate old/new device # */ + __le32 rdev; + + /* for chunk-based files, it contains the summary info */ + struct erofs_inode_chunk_info c; + } i_u; + + /* only used for 32-bit stat compatibility */ + __le32 i_ino; + + __le32 i_uid; + __le32 i_gid; + __le64 i_ctime; + __le32 i_ctime_nsec; + __le32 i_nlink; + __u8 i_reserved2[16]; +}; + +#define EROFS_MAX_SHARED_XATTRS (128) +/* h_shared_count between 129 ... 255 are special # */ +#define EROFS_SHARED_XATTR_EXTENT (255) + +/* + * inline xattrs (n == i_xattr_icount): + * erofs_xattr_ibody_header(1) + (n - 1) * 4 bytes + * 12 bytes / \ + * / \ + * /-----------------------\ + * | erofs_xattr_entries+ | + * +-----------------------+ + * inline xattrs must starts in erofs_xattr_ibody_header, + * for read-only fs, no need to introduce h_refcount + */ +struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header { + __le32 h_reserved; + __u8 h_shared_count; + __u8 h_reserved2[7]; + __le32 h_shared_xattrs[0]; /* shared xattr id array */ +}; + +/* Name indexes */ +#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_USER 1 +#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS 2 +#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT 3 +#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED 4 +#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_LUSTRE 5 +#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY 6 + +/* xattr entry (for both inline & shared xattrs) */ +struct erofs_xattr_entry { + __u8 e_name_len; /* length of name */ + __u8 e_name_index; /* attribute name index */ + __le16 e_value_size; /* size of attribute value */ + /* followed by e_name and e_value */ + char e_name[0]; /* attribute name */ +}; + +static inline unsigned int erofs_xattr_ibody_size(__le16 i_xattr_icount) +{ + if (!i_xattr_icount) + return 0; + + return sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header) + + sizeof(__u32) * (le16_to_cpu(i_xattr_icount) - 1); +} + +#define EROFS_XATTR_ALIGN(size) round_up(size, sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry)) + +static inline unsigned int erofs_xattr_entry_size(struct erofs_xattr_entry *e) +{ + return EROFS_XATTR_ALIGN(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry) + + e->e_name_len + le16_to_cpu(e->e_value_size)); +} + +/* maximum supported size of a physical compression cluster */ +#define Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE (1024 * 1024) + +/* available compression algorithm types (for h_algorithmtype) */ +enum { + Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4 = 0, + Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX +}; +#define Z_EROFS_ALL_COMPR_ALGS (1 << (Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX - 1)) + +/* 14 bytes (+ length field = 16 bytes) */ +struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs { + __le16 max_distance; + __le16 max_pclusterblks; + u8 reserved[10]; +} __packed; + +/* + * bit 0 : COMPACTED_2B indexes (0 - off; 1 - on) + * e.g. for 4k logical cluster size, 4B if compacted 2B is off; + * (4B) + 2B + (4B) if compacted 2B is on. + * bit 1 : HEAD1 big pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on) + * bit 2 : HEAD2 big pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on) + */ +#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B 0x0001 +#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 0x0002 +#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2 0x0004 + +struct z_erofs_map_header { + __le32 h_reserved1; + __le16 h_advise; + /* + * bit 0-3 : algorithm type of head 1 (logical cluster type 01); + * bit 4-7 : algorithm type of head 2 (logical cluster type 11). + */ + __u8 h_algorithmtype; + /* + * bit 0-2 : logical cluster bits - 12, e.g. 0 for 4096; + * bit 3-7 : reserved. + */ + __u8 h_clusterbits; +}; + +#define Z_EROFS_VLE_LEGACY_HEADER_PADDING 8 + +/* + * Fixed-sized output compression ondisk Logical Extent cluster type: + * 0 - literal (uncompressed) cluster + * 1 - compressed cluster (for the head logical cluster) + * 2 - compressed cluster (for the other logical clusters) + * + * In detail, + * 0 - literal (uncompressed) cluster, + * di_advise = 0 + * di_clusterofs = the literal data offset of the cluster + * di_blkaddr = the blkaddr of the literal cluster + * + * 1 - compressed cluster (for the head logical cluster) + * di_advise = 1 + * di_clusterofs = the decompressed data offset of the cluster + * di_blkaddr = the blkaddr of the compressed cluster + * + * 2 - compressed cluster (for the other logical clusters) + * di_advise = 2 + * di_clusterofs = + * the decompressed data offset in its own head cluster + * di_u.delta[0] = distance to its corresponding head cluster + * di_u.delta[1] = distance to its corresponding tail cluster + * (di_advise could be 0, 1 or 2) + */ +enum { + Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN = 0, + Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD = 1, + Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD = 2, + Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_RESERVED = 3, + Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_MAX +}; + +#define Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BITS 2 +#define Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BIT 0 + +/* + * D0_CBLKCNT will be marked _only_ at the 1st non-head lcluster to store the + * compressed block count of a compressed extent (in logical clusters, aka. + * block count of a pcluster). + */ +#define Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT (1 << 11) + +struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index { + __le16 di_advise; + /* where to decompress in the head cluster */ + __le16 di_clusterofs; + + union { + /* for the head cluster */ + __le32 blkaddr; + /* + * for the rest clusters + * eg. for 4k page-sized cluster, maximum 4K*64k = 256M) + * [0] - pointing to the head cluster + * [1] - pointing to the tail cluster + */ + __le16 delta[2]; + } di_u; +}; + +#define Z_EROFS_VLE_LEGACY_INDEX_ALIGN(size) \ + (round_up(size, sizeof(struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index)) + \ + sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) + Z_EROFS_VLE_LEGACY_HEADER_PADDING) + +/* dirent sorts in alphabet order, thus we can do binary search */ +struct erofs_dirent { + __le64 nid; /* node number */ + __le16 nameoff; /* start offset of file name */ + __u8 file_type; /* file type */ + __u8 reserved; /* reserved */ +} __packed; + +/* file types used in inode_info->flags */ +enum { + EROFS_FT_UNKNOWN, + EROFS_FT_REG_FILE, + EROFS_FT_DIR, + EROFS_FT_CHRDEV, + EROFS_FT_BLKDEV, + EROFS_FT_FIFO, + EROFS_FT_SOCK, + EROFS_FT_SYMLINK, + EROFS_FT_MAX +}; + +#define EROFS_NAME_LEN 255 + +/* check the EROFS on-disk layout strictly at compile time */ +static inline void erofs_check_ondisk_layout_definitions(void) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_super_block) != 128); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_compact) != 32); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_extended) != 64); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header) != 12); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry) != 4); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) != 8); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index) != 8); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_dirent) != 12); + + BUILD_BUG_ON(BIT(Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BITS) < + Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_MAX - 1); +} + +#endif diff --git a/fs/erofs/fs.c b/fs/erofs/fs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2c8d20b50d --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/erofs/fs.c @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +#include "internal.h" +#include + +struct erofs_sb_info erofs_sbi; + +static struct erofs_ctxt { + struct disk_partition cur_part_info; + struct blk_desc *cur_dev; +} ctxt; + +int erofs_dev_read(void *buf, u64 offset, size_t len) +{ + lbaint_t sect = offset >> ctxt.cur_dev->log2blksz; + int off = offset & (ctxt.cur_dev->blksz - 1); + + if (!ctxt.cur_dev) + return -EIO; + + if (fs_devread(ctxt.cur_dev, &ctxt.cur_part_info, sect, + off, len, buf)) + return 0; + return -EIO; +} + +int erofs_blk_read(void *buf, erofs_blk_t start, u32 nblocks) +{ + return erofs_dev_read(buf, blknr_to_addr(start), + blknr_to_addr(nblocks)); +} + +int erofs_probe(struct blk_desc *fs_dev_desc, + struct disk_partition *fs_partition) +{ + int ret; + + ctxt.cur_dev = fs_dev_desc; + ctxt.cur_part_info = *fs_partition; + + ret = erofs_read_superblock(); + if (ret) + goto error; + + return 0; +error: + ctxt.cur_dev = NULL; + return ret; +} + +struct erofs_dir_stream { + struct fs_dir_stream fs_dirs; + struct fs_dirent dirent; + + struct erofs_inode inode; + char dblk[EROFS_BLKSIZ]; + unsigned int maxsize, de_end; + erofs_off_t pos; +}; + +int erofs_opendir(const char *filename, struct fs_dir_stream **dirsp) +{ + struct erofs_dir_stream *dirs; + int err; + + dirs = calloc(1, sizeof(*dirs)); + if (!dirs) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = erofs_ilookup(filename, &dirs->inode); + if (err) + goto err_out; + + if (!S_ISDIR(dirs->inode.i_mode)) { + err = -ENOTDIR; + goto err_out; + } + *dirsp = (struct fs_dir_stream *)dirs; + return 0; +err_out: + free(dirs); + return err; +} + +int erofs_readdir(struct fs_dir_stream *fs_dirs, struct fs_dirent **dentp) +{ + struct erofs_dir_stream *dirs = (struct erofs_dir_stream *)fs_dirs; + struct fs_dirent *dent = &dirs->dirent; + erofs_off_t pos = dirs->pos; + unsigned int nameoff, de_namelen; + struct erofs_dirent *de; + char *de_name; + int err; + + if (pos >= dirs->inode.i_size) + return 1; + + if (!dirs->maxsize) { + dirs->maxsize = min_t(unsigned int, EROFS_BLKSIZ, + dirs->inode.i_size - pos); + + err = erofs_pread(&dirs->inode, dirs->dblk, + dirs->maxsize, pos); + if (err) + return err; + + de = (struct erofs_dirent *)dirs->dblk; + dirs->de_end = le16_to_cpu(de->nameoff); + if (dirs->de_end < sizeof(struct erofs_dirent) || + dirs->de_end >= EROFS_BLKSIZ) { + erofs_err("invalid de[0].nameoff %u @ nid %llu", + nameoff, de->nid | 0ULL); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + } + + de = (struct erofs_dirent *)(dirs->dblk + erofs_blkoff(pos)); + nameoff = le16_to_cpu(de->nameoff); + de_name = (char *)dirs->dblk + nameoff; + + /* the last dirent in the block? */ + if (de + 1 >= (struct erofs_dirent *)(dirs->dblk + dirs->de_end)) + de_namelen = strnlen(de_name, dirs->maxsize - nameoff); + else + de_namelen = le16_to_cpu(de[1].nameoff) - nameoff; + + /* a corrupted entry is found */ + if (nameoff + de_namelen > dirs->maxsize || + de_namelen > EROFS_NAME_LEN) { + erofs_err("bogus dirent @ nid %llu", de->nid | 0ULL); + DBG_BUGON(1); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + memcpy(dent->name, de_name, de_namelen); + dent->name[de_namelen] = '\0'; + + if (de->file_type == EROFS_FT_DIR) { + dent->type = FS_DT_DIR; + } else if (de->file_type == EROFS_FT_SYMLINK) { + dent->type = FS_DT_LNK; + } else { + struct erofs_inode vi; + + dent->type = FS_DT_REG; + vi.nid = de->nid; + + err = erofs_read_inode_from_disk(&vi); + if (err) + return err; + dent->size = vi.i_size; + } + *dentp = dent; + + pos += sizeof(*de); + if (erofs_blkoff(pos) >= dirs->de_end) { + pos = blknr_to_addr(erofs_blknr(pos) + 1); + dirs->maxsize = 0; + } + dirs->pos = pos; + return 0; +} + +void erofs_closedir(struct fs_dir_stream *fs_dirs) +{ + free(fs_dirs); +} + +int erofs_exists(const char *filename) +{ + struct erofs_inode vi; + int err; + + err = erofs_ilookup(filename, &vi); + return err == 0; +} + +int erofs_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size) +{ + struct erofs_inode vi; + int err; + + err = erofs_ilookup(filename, &vi); + if (err) + return err; + *size = vi.i_size; + return 0; +} + +int erofs_read(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len, + loff_t *actread) +{ + struct erofs_inode vi; + int err; + + err = erofs_ilookup(filename, &vi); + if (err) + return err; + + if (!len) + len = vi.i_size; + + err = erofs_pread(&vi, buf, len, offset); + if (err) { + *actread = 0; + return err; + } + + if (offset >= vi.i_size) + *actread = 0; + else if (offset + len > vi.i_size) + *actread = vi.i_size - offset; + else + *actread = len; + return 0; +} + +void erofs_close(void) +{ + ctxt.cur_dev = NULL; +} + +int erofs_uuid(char *uuid_str) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID + if (ctxt.cur_dev) + uuid_bin_to_str(erofs_sbi.uuid, uuid_str, + UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD); + return 0; +#endif + return -ENOSYS; +} diff --git a/fs/erofs/internal.h b/fs/erofs/internal.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..02dfd7ead4 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/erofs/internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +#ifndef __EROFS_INTERNAL_H +#define __EROFS_INTERNAL_H + +#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__)) + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "erofs_fs.h" + +#define erofs_err(fmt, ...) \ + pr_err(fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define erofs_info(fmt, ...) \ + pr_info(fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define erofs_dbg(fmt, ...) \ + pr_debug(fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define DBG_BUGON(condition) BUG_ON(condition) + +/* no obvious reason to support explicit PAGE_SIZE != 4096 for now */ +#if PAGE_SIZE != 4096 +#error incompatible PAGE_SIZE is already defined +#endif + +#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE-1)) + +#define LOG_BLOCK_SIZE (12) +#define EROFS_BLKSIZ (1U << LOG_BLOCK_SIZE) + +#define EROFS_ISLOTBITS 5 +#define EROFS_SLOTSIZE (1U << EROFS_ISLOTBITS) + +typedef u64 erofs_off_t; +typedef u64 erofs_nid_t; +/* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */ +typedef u32 erofs_blk_t; + +#define NULL_ADDR ((unsigned int)-1) +#define NULL_ADDR_UL ((unsigned long)-1) + +#define erofs_blknr(addr) ((addr) / EROFS_BLKSIZ) +#define erofs_blkoff(addr) ((addr) % EROFS_BLKSIZ) +#define blknr_to_addr(nr) ((erofs_off_t)(nr) * EROFS_BLKSIZ) + +#define BLK_ROUND_UP(addr) DIV_ROUND_UP(addr, EROFS_BLKSIZ) + +struct erofs_sb_info { + u64 blocks; + + erofs_blk_t meta_blkaddr; + erofs_blk_t xattr_blkaddr; + + u32 feature_compat; + u32 feature_incompat; + u64 build_time; + u32 build_time_nsec; + + unsigned char islotbits; + + /* what we really care is nid, rather than ino.. */ + erofs_nid_t root_nid; + /* used for statfs, f_files - f_favail */ + u64 inos; + + u8 uuid[16]; + + u16 available_compr_algs; + u16 lz4_max_distance; +}; + +/* global sbi */ +extern struct erofs_sb_info erofs_sbi; + +static inline erofs_off_t iloc(erofs_nid_t nid) +{ + return blknr_to_addr(erofs_sbi.meta_blkaddr) + + (nid << erofs_sbi.islotbits); +} + +#define EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(name, compat, feature) \ +static inline bool erofs_sb_has_##name(void) \ +{ \ + return erofs_sbi.feature_##compat & EROFS_FEATURE_##feature; \ +} + +EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(lz4_0padding, incompat, INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING) +EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(compr_cfgs, incompat, INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS) +EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(big_pcluster, incompat, INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER) +EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(sb_chksum, compat, COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM) + +#define EROFS_I_EA_INITED (1 << 0) +#define EROFS_I_Z_INITED (1 << 1) + +struct erofs_inode { + unsigned int flags; + umode_t i_mode; + erofs_off_t i_size; + + u64 i_ino[2]; + u32 i_uid; + u32 i_gid; + u64 i_ctime; + u32 i_ctime_nsec; + u32 i_nlink; + + union { + u32 i_blkaddr; + u32 i_blocks; + u32 i_rdev; + } u; + + unsigned char datalayout; + unsigned char inode_isize; + unsigned int xattr_isize; + unsigned int extent_isize; + + erofs_nid_t nid; + + struct { + uint16_t z_advise; + uint8_t z_algorithmtype[2]; + uint8_t z_logical_clusterbits; + }; +}; + +static inline bool is_inode_layout_compression(struct erofs_inode *inode) +{ + return erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(inode->datalayout); +} + +static inline unsigned int erofs_bitrange(unsigned int value, unsigned int bit, + unsigned int bits) +{ + return (value >> bit) & ((1 << bits) - 1); +} + +static inline unsigned int erofs_inode_version(unsigned int value) +{ + return erofs_bitrange(value, EROFS_I_VERSION_BIT, + EROFS_I_VERSION_BITS); +} + +static inline unsigned int erofs_inode_datalayout(unsigned int value) +{ + return erofs_bitrange(value, EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BIT, + EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BITS); +} + +#define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->i_parent) + +static inline bool is_dot_dotdot(const char *name) +{ + if (name[0] != '.') + return false; + + return name[1] == '\0' || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\0'); +} + +enum { + BH_Meta, + BH_Mapped, + BH_Zipped, + BH_FullMapped, +}; + +/* Has a disk mapping */ +#define EROFS_MAP_MAPPED (1 << BH_Mapped) +/* Located in metadata (could be copied from bd_inode) */ +#define EROFS_MAP_META (1 << BH_Meta) +/* The extent has been compressed */ +#define EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED (1 << BH_Zipped) +/* The length of extent is full */ +#define EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED (1 << BH_FullMapped) + +struct erofs_map_blocks { + char mpage[EROFS_BLKSIZ]; + + erofs_off_t m_pa, m_la; + u64 m_plen, m_llen; + + unsigned int m_flags; + erofs_blk_t index; +}; + +int erofs_blk_read(void *buf, erofs_blk_t start, u32 nblocks); +int erofs_dev_read(void *buf, u64 offset, size_t len); + +int erofs_read_superblock(void); +int erofs_read_inode_from_disk(struct erofs_inode *vi); +int erofs_ilookup(const char *path, struct erofs_inode *vi); +int erofs_pread(struct erofs_inode *inode, char *buf, + erofs_off_t count, erofs_off_t offset); +int z_erofs_fill_inode(struct erofs_inode *vi); +int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct erofs_inode *vi, + struct erofs_map_blocks *map); + +#define EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */ +#endif diff --git a/fs/erofs/namei.c b/fs/erofs/namei.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4c5d614483 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/erofs/namei.c @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +#include "internal.h" + +int erofs_read_inode_from_disk(struct erofs_inode *vi) +{ + int ret, ifmt; + char buf[sizeof(struct erofs_inode_extended)]; + struct erofs_inode_compact *dic; + struct erofs_inode_extended *die; + const erofs_off_t inode_loc = iloc(vi->nid); + + ret = erofs_dev_read(buf, inode_loc, sizeof(*dic)); + if (ret < 0) + return -EIO; + + dic = (struct erofs_inode_compact *)buf; + ifmt = le16_to_cpu(dic->i_format); + + vi->datalayout = erofs_inode_datalayout(ifmt); + if (vi->datalayout >= EROFS_INODE_DATALAYOUT_MAX) { + erofs_err("unsupported datalayout %u of nid %llu", + vi->datalayout, vi->nid | 0ULL); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + switch (erofs_inode_version(ifmt)) { + case EROFS_INODE_LAYOUT_EXTENDED: + vi->inode_isize = sizeof(struct erofs_inode_extended); + + ret = erofs_dev_read(buf + sizeof(*dic), inode_loc + sizeof(*dic), + sizeof(*die) - sizeof(*dic)); + if (ret < 0) + return -EIO; + + die = (struct erofs_inode_extended *)buf; + vi->xattr_isize = erofs_xattr_ibody_size(die->i_xattr_icount); + vi->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(die->i_mode); + + switch (vi->i_mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFLNK: + vi->u.i_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(die->i_u.raw_blkaddr); + break; + case S_IFCHR: + case S_IFBLK: + vi->u.i_rdev = 0; + break; + case S_IFIFO: + case S_IFSOCK: + vi->u.i_rdev = 0; + break; + default: + goto bogusimode; + } + + vi->i_uid = le32_to_cpu(die->i_uid); + vi->i_gid = le32_to_cpu(die->i_gid); + vi->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(die->i_nlink); + + vi->i_ctime = le64_to_cpu(die->i_ctime); + vi->i_ctime_nsec = le64_to_cpu(die->i_ctime_nsec); + vi->i_size = le64_to_cpu(die->i_size); + break; + case EROFS_INODE_LAYOUT_COMPACT: + vi->inode_isize = sizeof(struct erofs_inode_compact); + vi->xattr_isize = erofs_xattr_ibody_size(dic->i_xattr_icount); + vi->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(dic->i_mode); + + switch (vi->i_mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFLNK: + vi->u.i_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(dic->i_u.raw_blkaddr); + break; + case S_IFCHR: + case S_IFBLK: + vi->u.i_rdev = 0; + break; + case S_IFIFO: + case S_IFSOCK: + vi->u.i_rdev = 0; + break; + default: + goto bogusimode; + } + + vi->i_uid = le16_to_cpu(dic->i_uid); + vi->i_gid = le16_to_cpu(dic->i_gid); + vi->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(dic->i_nlink); + + vi->i_ctime = erofs_sbi.build_time; + vi->i_ctime_nsec = erofs_sbi.build_time_nsec; + + vi->i_size = le32_to_cpu(dic->i_size); + break; + default: + erofs_err("unsupported on-disk inode version %u of nid %llu", + erofs_inode_version(ifmt), vi->nid | 0ULL); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + vi->flags = 0; + if (erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(vi->datalayout)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + return 0; +bogusimode: + erofs_err("bogus i_mode (%o) @ nid %llu", vi->i_mode, vi->nid | 0ULL); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; +} + +struct erofs_dirent *find_target_dirent(erofs_nid_t pnid, + void *dentry_blk, + const char *name, unsigned int len, + unsigned int nameoff, + unsigned int maxsize) +{ + struct erofs_dirent *de = dentry_blk; + const struct erofs_dirent *end = dentry_blk + nameoff; + + while (de < end) { + const char *de_name; + unsigned int de_namelen; + + nameoff = le16_to_cpu(de->nameoff); + de_name = (char *)dentry_blk + nameoff; + + /* the last dirent in the block? */ + if (de + 1 >= end) + de_namelen = strnlen(de_name, maxsize - nameoff); + else + de_namelen = le16_to_cpu(de[1].nameoff) - nameoff; + + /* a corrupted entry is found */ + if (nameoff + de_namelen > maxsize || + de_namelen > EROFS_NAME_LEN) { + erofs_err("bogus dirent @ nid %llu", pnid | 0ULL); + DBG_BUGON(1); + return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED); + } + + if (len == de_namelen && !memcmp(de_name, name, de_namelen)) + return de; + ++de; + } + return NULL; +} + +struct nameidata { + erofs_nid_t nid; + unsigned int ftype; +}; + +int erofs_namei(struct nameidata *nd, + const char *name, unsigned int len) +{ + erofs_nid_t nid = nd->nid; + int ret; + char buf[EROFS_BLKSIZ]; + struct erofs_inode vi = { .nid = nid }; + erofs_off_t offset; + + ret = erofs_read_inode_from_disk(&vi); + if (ret) + return ret; + + offset = 0; + while (offset < vi.i_size) { + erofs_off_t maxsize = min_t(erofs_off_t, + vi.i_size - offset, EROFS_BLKSIZ); + struct erofs_dirent *de = (void *)buf; + unsigned int nameoff; + + ret = erofs_pread(&vi, buf, maxsize, offset); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nameoff = le16_to_cpu(de->nameoff); + if (nameoff < sizeof(struct erofs_dirent) || + nameoff >= PAGE_SIZE) { + erofs_err("invalid de[0].nameoff %u @ nid %llu", + nameoff, nid | 0ULL); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + de = find_target_dirent(nid, buf, name, len, + nameoff, maxsize); + if (IS_ERR(de)) + return PTR_ERR(de); + + if (de) { + nd->nid = le64_to_cpu(de->nid); + return 0; + } + offset += maxsize; + } + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) +{ + nd->nid = erofs_sbi.root_nid; + + while (*name == '/') + name++; + + /* At this point we know we have a real path component. */ + while (*name != '\0') { + const char *p = name; + int ret; + + do { + ++p; + } while (*p != '\0' && *p != '/'); + + DBG_BUGON(p <= name); + ret = erofs_namei(nd, name, p - name); + if (ret) + return ret; + + name = p; + /* Skip until no more slashes. */ + for (name = p; *name == '/'; ++name); + } + return 0; +} + +int erofs_ilookup(const char *path, struct erofs_inode *vi) +{ + int ret; + struct nameidata nd; + + ret = link_path_walk(path, &nd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + vi->nid = nd.nid; + return erofs_read_inode_from_disk(vi); +} diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c58a826b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/erofs/super.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +#include "internal.h" + +static bool check_layout_compatibility(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi, + struct erofs_super_block *dsb) +{ + const unsigned int feature = le32_to_cpu(dsb->feature_incompat); + + sbi->feature_incompat = feature; + + /* check if current kernel meets all mandatory requirements */ + if (feature & (~EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT)) { + erofs_err("unidentified incompatible feature %x, please upgrade kernel version", + feature & ~EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +int erofs_read_superblock(void) +{ + char data[EROFS_BLKSIZ]; + struct erofs_super_block *dsb; + unsigned int blkszbits; + int ret; + + ret = erofs_blk_read(data, 0, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + erofs_err("cannot read erofs superblock: %d", ret); + return -EIO; + } + dsb = (struct erofs_super_block *)(data + EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET); + + ret = -EINVAL; + if (le32_to_cpu(dsb->magic) != EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1) { + erofs_err("cannot find valid erofs superblock"); + return ret; + } + + erofs_sbi.feature_compat = le32_to_cpu(dsb->feature_compat); + + blkszbits = dsb->blkszbits; + /* 9(512 bytes) + LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK == LOG_BLOCK_SIZE */ + if (blkszbits != LOG_BLOCK_SIZE) { + erofs_err("blksize %u isn't supported on this platform", + 1 << blkszbits); + return ret; + } + + if (!check_layout_compatibility(&erofs_sbi, dsb)) + return ret; + + erofs_sbi.blocks = le32_to_cpu(dsb->blocks); + erofs_sbi.meta_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(dsb->meta_blkaddr); + erofs_sbi.xattr_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(dsb->xattr_blkaddr); + erofs_sbi.islotbits = EROFS_ISLOTBITS; + erofs_sbi.root_nid = le16_to_cpu(dsb->root_nid); + erofs_sbi.inos = le64_to_cpu(dsb->inos); + + erofs_sbi.build_time = le64_to_cpu(dsb->build_time); + erofs_sbi.build_time_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dsb->build_time_nsec); + + memcpy(&erofs_sbi.uuid, dsb->uuid, sizeof(dsb->uuid)); + return 0; +} diff --git a/fs/fs.c b/fs/fs.c index 7c682582c8..3c06b0252b 100644 --- a/fs/fs.c +++ b/fs/fs.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; @@ -304,6 +305,27 @@ static struct fstype_info fstypes[] = { .unlink = fs_unlink_unsupported, .mkdir = fs_mkdir_unsupported, }, +#endif +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_EROFS) + { + .fstype = FS_TYPE_EROFS, + .name = "erofs", + .null_dev_desc_ok = false, + .probe = erofs_probe, + .opendir = erofs_opendir, + .readdir = erofs_readdir, + .ls = fs_ls_generic, + .read = erofs_read, + .size = erofs_size, + .close = erofs_close, + .closedir = erofs_closedir, + .exists = erofs_exists, + .uuid = fs_uuid_unsupported, + .write = fs_write_unsupported, + .ln = fs_ln_unsupported, + .unlink = fs_unlink_unsupported, + .mkdir = fs_mkdir_unsupported, + }, #endif { .fstype = FS_TYPE_ANY, diff --git a/include/erofs.h b/include/erofs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..79de78257f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/erofs.h @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _EROFS_H_ +#define _EROFS_H_ + +struct disk_partition; + +int erofs_opendir(const char *filename, struct fs_dir_stream **dirsp); +int erofs_readdir(struct fs_dir_stream *dirs, struct fs_dirent **dentp); +int erofs_probe(struct blk_desc *fs_dev_desc, + struct disk_partition *fs_partition); +int erofs_read(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, + loff_t len, loff_t *actread); +int erofs_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size); +int erofs_exists(const char *filename); +void erofs_close(void); +void erofs_closedir(struct fs_dir_stream *dirs); +int erofs_uuid(char *uuid_str); + +#endif /* _EROFS_H */ diff --git a/include/fs.h b/include/fs.h index 1c79e299fd..f96afc4c89 100644 --- a/include/fs.h +++ b/include/fs.h @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct cmd_tbl; #define FS_TYPE_UBIFS 4 #define FS_TYPE_BTRFS 5 #define FS_TYPE_SQUASHFS 6 +#define FS_TYPE_EROFS 7 struct blk_desc; -- 2.25.1