From: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwish.07@gmail.com> To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>, Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>, Ray Strode <rstrode@redhat.com>, William Jon McCann <mccann@jhu.edu>, zhangjs <zachary@baishancloud.com>, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Subject: Re: Linux 5.3-rc8 Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2019 19:33:04 +0200 Message-ID: <20190910173243.GA3992@darwi-home-pc> (raw) In-Reply-To: <CAHk-=wimE=Rw4s8MHKpsgc-ZsdoTp-_CAs7fkm9scn87ZbkMFg@mail.gmail.com> On Tue, Sep 10, 2019 at 12:33:12PM +0100, Linus Torvalds wrote: > On Tue, Sep 10, 2019 at 5:21 AM Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > The commit b03755ad6f33 (ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug), [1] > > which was merged in v5.3-rc1, *always* leads to a blocked boot on my > > system due to low entropy. > > Exactly what is it that blocks on entropy? Nobody should do that > during boot, because on some systems entropy is really really low > (think flash memory with polling IO etc). > Ok, I've tracked it down further. It's unfortunately GDM intentionally blocking on a getrandom(buf, 16, 0). Booting the system with an straced GDM service ("ExecStart=strace -f /usr/bin/gdm") reveals: ... [ 3.779375] strace[262]: [pid 323] execve("/usr/lib/gnome-session-binary", ... /* 28 vars */) = 0 ... [ 4.019227] strace[262]: [pid 323] getrandom( <unfinished ...> [ 79.601433] kernel: random: crng init done [ 79.601443] kernel: random: 3 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting [ 79.601262] strace[262]: [pid 323] <... getrandom resumed>..., 16, 0) = 16 [ 79.601262] strace[262]: [pid 323] getrandom(..., 16, 0) = 16 [ 79.603041] strace[262]: [pid 323] getrandom(..., 16, 0) = 16 [ 79.603041] strace[262]: [pid 323] getrandom(..., 16, 0) = 16 [ 79.603041] strace[262]: [pid 323] getrandom(..., 16, 0) = 16 As can be seen in the timestamps, the GDM boot was only continued by typing randomly on the keyboard.. > That said, I would have expected that any PC gets plenty of entropy. > Are you sure it's entropy that is blocking, and not perhaps some odd > "forgot to unplug" situation? > Yes, doing any of below steps makes the problem reliably disappear: - boot param "random.trust_cpu=on" - rngd(8) enabled at boot (entropy source: x86 RDRAND + jitter) - pressing random 3 or 4 keyboard keys while GDM boot is stuck > > Can this even be considered a user-space breakage? I'm honestly not > > sure. On my modern RDRAND-capable x86, just running rng-tools rngd(8) > > early-on fixes the problem. I'm not sure about the status of older > > CPUs though. > > It's definitely breakage, although rather odd. I would have expected > us to have other sources of entropy than just the disk. Did we stop > doing low bits of TSC from timer interrupts etc? > Exactly. While gnome-session is obviously at fault here by requiring *blocking* randomness at the boot path, it's still not requesting much, just (5 * 16) bytes to be exact. I guess an x86 laptop should be able to provide that, even without RDRAND / random.trust_cpu=on (TSC jitter, etc.) ? thanks, --darwi > Ted, either way - ext4 IO patterns or random number entropy - this is > your code. Comments? > > Linus
next prev parent reply index Thread overview: 211+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top [not found] <CAHk-=whBQ+6c-h+htiv6pp8ndtv97+45AH9WvdZougDRM6M4VQ@mail.gmail.com> 2019-09-10 4:21 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-10 11:33 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-10 12:21 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-10 17:33 ` Ahmed S. Darwish [this message] 2019-09-10 17:47 ` Reindl Harald 2019-09-10 18:21 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-11 16:07 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-11 16:45 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-11 17:00 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-11 17:36 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-12 3:44 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-12 8:25 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-12 11:34 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-12 11:58 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-14 12:25 ` [PATCH RFC] random: getrandom(2): don't block on non-initialized entropy pool Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-14 14:08 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-15 5:22 ` [PATCH RFC v2] random: optionally block in getrandom(2) when the CRNG is uninitialized Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-15 8:17 ` [PATCH RFC v3] random: getrandom(2): optionally block when " Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-15 8:59 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 9:30 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 10:02 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-15 10:40 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 10:55 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-15 11:17 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 17:32 ` [PATCH RFC v2] random: optionally block in getrandom(2) when the " Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 18:32 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 18:36 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 19:08 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 19:18 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 19:31 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 19:54 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 18:59 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 19:12 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-16 2:45 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-16 18:08 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-16 19:16 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-18 21:15 ` [PATCH RFC v4 0/1] random: WARN on large getrandom() waits and introduce getrandom2() Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-18 21:17 ` [PATCH RFC v4 1/1] " Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-18 23:57 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-19 14:34 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-19 15:20 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-19 15:50 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 13:13 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-19 20:04 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-19 20:45 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-19 21:47 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-19 22:23 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-19 23:44 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-20 13:16 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-23 11:55 ` David Laight 2019-09-20 13:08 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-20 13:46 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-20 14:33 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 16:29 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 17:52 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 18:09 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 18:16 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-20 19:12 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 19:51 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 20:11 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-20 20:17 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-20 20:51 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 22:44 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 23:30 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-21 3:05 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-21 6:07 ` Florian Weimer 2019-09-23 18:33 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-26 21:11 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-20 18:12 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-20 19:22 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 19:37 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-20 19:52 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 20:02 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 18:15 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-20 18:29 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 17:26 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-20 17:56 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-26 20:42 ` [PATCH v5 0/1] random: getrandom(2): warn on large CRNG waits, introduce new flags Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-26 20:44 ` [PATCH v5 1/1] " Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-26 21:39 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-28 9:30 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-14 15:02 ` Linux 5.3-rc8 Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-14 16:30 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-14 16:35 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-14 16:52 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-14 17:09 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-14 19:19 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 6:56 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 7:01 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 7:05 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 7:07 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 8:34 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 17:02 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 3:23 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-16 3:40 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 3:56 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 17:00 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-16 17:07 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-14 21:11 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-14 22:05 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-14 22:24 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-14 22:32 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 1:00 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-15 1:10 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 2:05 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-15 2:11 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 6:33 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 6:53 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 6:51 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 7:27 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-15 8:48 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 16:29 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 1:40 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-16 1:48 ` Vito Caputo 2019-09-16 2:49 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-16 4:29 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-16 5:02 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 6:12 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-16 16:17 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 17:21 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-16 17:44 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 17:55 ` Serge Belyshev 2019-09-16 19:08 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-16 23:02 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-16 23:05 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 23:11 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-16 23:13 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-16 23:15 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-16 23:18 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 23:29 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-17 1:05 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-17 1:23 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 1:41 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-17 1:46 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 5:24 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 7:33 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 8:35 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 8:44 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 12:11 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-17 12:30 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-17 12:46 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 12:47 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 16:08 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 16:23 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-17 16:34 ` Reindl Harald 2019-09-17 17:42 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 18:01 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-17 20:28 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 20:52 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-17 21:38 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 21:52 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 22:10 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-18 13:53 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-19 7:28 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 23:08 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-18 13:40 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 20:58 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-18 9:33 ` Rasmus Villemoes 2019-09-18 10:16 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-18 10:25 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-18 10:42 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-18 19:31 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-18 19:56 ` Eric W. Biederman 2019-09-18 20:13 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-18 20:15 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-18 20:26 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-18 22:12 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-27 13:57 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-27 15:58 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-29 9:05 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 13:11 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 13:37 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 15:57 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 16:21 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 17:13 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 17:29 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 20:42 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-18 13:38 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-18 13:59 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-18 14:50 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 20:36 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 16:27 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-17 16:34 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 17:16 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 17:20 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 17:23 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 17:57 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 16:58 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 17:30 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 17:32 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 17:41 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 17:28 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 0:03 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 0:40 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 7:15 ` a sane approach to random numbers (was: Re: Linux 5.3-rc8) Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-16 18:00 ` Linux 5.3-rc8 Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-16 19:53 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-17 15:32 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-16 3:31 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-23 20:49 ` chaos generating driver was " Pavel Machek 2019-09-14 9:25 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-14 16:27 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-11 21:41 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-11 22:37 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-16 3:52 ` Herbert Xu 2019-09-16 4:21 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 4:53 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-10 11:56 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-16 10:33 ` Christoph Hellwig 2019-10-03 21:10 ` Jon Masters 2019-10-03 21:31 ` Jon Masters
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