[f2fs-dev] [PATCH 3/8] block: blk-crypto for Inline Encryption

[Satya Tangirala via Linux-f2fs-devel <linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>]

We introduce blk-crypto, which manages programming keyslots for struct
bios. With blk-crypto, filesystems only need to call bio_crypt_set_ctx with
the encryption key, algorithm and data_unit_num; they don't have to worry
about getting a keyslot for each encryption context, as blk-crypto handles
that. Blk-crypto also makes it possible for layered devices like device
mapper to make use of inline encryption hardware.

Blk-crypto delegates crypto operations to inline encryption hardware when
available, and also contains a software fallback to the kernel crypto API.
For more details, refer to Documentation/block/blk-crypto.txt.

Known issues:
1) We're allocating crypto_skcipher in blk_crypto_keyslot_program, which
uses GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory, but this function is on the write
path for IO - we need to add support for specifying a different flags
to the crypto API.

Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
---
 Documentation/block/inline-encryption.txt | 185 +++++++
 block/Makefile                            |   3 +-
 block/bio-crypt-ctx.c                     |   7 +-
 block/bio.c                               |   5 +
 block/blk-core.c                          |  11 +-
 block/blk-crypto.c                        | 585 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/bio.h                       |   7 +
 include/linux/blk-crypto.h                |  40 ++
 8 files changed, 840 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/block/inline-encryption.txt
 create mode 100644 block/blk-crypto.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/blk-crypto.h

diff --git a/Documentation/block/inline-encryption.txt b/Documentation/block/inline-encryption.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..96a7983a117d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/block/inline-encryption.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+BLK-CRYPTO and KEYSLOT MANAGER
+===========================
+
+CONTENTS
+1. Objective
+2. Constraints and notes
+3. Design
+4. Blk-crypto
+ 4-1 What does blk-crypto do on bio submission
+5. Layered Devices
+6. Future optimizations for layered devices
+
+1. Objective
+============
+
+We want to support inline encryption (IE) in the kernel.
+To allow for testing, we also want a software fallback when actual
+IE hardware is absent. We also want IE to work with layered devices
+like dm and loopback (i.e. we want to be able to use the IE hardware
+of the underlying devices if present, or else fall back to software
+en/decryption).
+
+
+2. Constraints and notes
+========================
+
+1) IE hardware have a limited number of “keyslots” that can be programmed
+with an encryption context (key, algorithm, data unit size, etc.) at any time.
+One can specify a keyslot in a data request made to the device, and the
+device will en/decrypt the data using the encryption context programmed into
+that specified keyslot. When possible, we want to make multiple requests with
+the same encryption context share the same keyslot.
+
+2) We need a way for filesystems to specify an encryption context to use for
+en/decrypting a struct bio, and a device driver (like UFS) needs to be able
+to use that encryption context when it processes the bio.
+
+3) We need a way for device drivers to expose their capabilities in a unified
+way to the upper layers.
+
+
+3. Design
+=========
+
+We add a struct bio_crypt_context to struct bio that can represent an
+encryption context, because we need to able to pass this encryption context
+from the FS layer to the device driver to act upon.
+
+While IE hardware works on the notion of keyslots, the FS layer has no
+knowledge of keyslots - it simply wants to specify an encryption context to
+use while en/decrypting a bio.
+
+We introduce a keyslot manager (KSM) that handles the translation from
+encryption contexts specified by the FS to keyslots on the IE hardware.
+This KSM also serves as the way IE hardware can expose their capabilities to
+upper layers. The generic mode of operation is: each device driver that wants
+to support IE will construct a KSM and set it up in its struct request_queue.
+Upper layers that want to use IE on this device can then use this KSM in
+the device’s struct request_queue to translate an encryption context into
+a keyslot. The presence of the KSM in the request queue shall be used to mean
+that the device supports IE.
+
+On the device driver end of the interface, the device driver needs to tell the
+KSM how to actually manipulate the IE hardware in the device to do things like
+programming the crypto key into the IE hardware into a particular keyslot. All
+this is achieved through the struct keyslot_mgmt_ll_ops that the device driver
+passes to the KSM when creating it.
+
+It uses refcounts to track which keyslots are idle (either they have no
+encryption context programmed, or there are no in flight struct bios
+referencing that keyslot). When a new encryption context needs a keyslot, it
+tries to find a keyslot that has already been programmed with the same
+encryption context, and if there is no such keyslot, it evicts the least
+recently used idle keyslot and programs the new encryption context into that
+one. If no idle keyslots are available, then the caller will sleep until there
+is at least one.
+
+
+4. Blk-crypto
+=============
+
+The above is sufficient for simple cases, but does not work if there is a
+need for a software fallback, or if we are want to use IE with layered devices.
+To these ends, we introduce blk-crypto. Blk-crypto allows us to present a
+unified view of encryption to the FS (so FS only needs to specify an
+encryption context and not worry about keyslots at all), and blk-crypto can
+decide whether to delegate the en/decryption to IE hardware or to software
+(i.e. to the kernel crypto API). Blk-crypto maintains an internal KSM that
+serves as the software fallback to the kernel crypto API.
+
+Blk-crypto needs to ensure that the encryption context is programmed into the
+"correct" keyslot manager for IE. If a bio is submitted to a layered device
+that eventually passes the bio down to a device that really does support IE, we
+want the encryption context to be programmed into a keyslot for the KSM of the
+device with IE support. However, blk-crypto does not know a priori whether a
+particular device is the final device in the layering structure for a bio or
+not. So in the case that a particular device does not support IE, since it is
+possibly the final destination device for the bio, if the bio requires
+encryption (i.e. the bio is doing a write operation), blk-crypto must fallback
+to software *before* sending the bio to the device.
+
+Blk-crypto ensures that
+1) The bio’s encryption context is programmed into a keyslot in the KSM of the
+request queue that the bio is being submitted to (or the software fallback KSM
+if the request queue doesn’t have a KSM), and that the processing_ksm in the
+bi_crypt_context is set to this KSM
+
+2) That the bio has its own individual reference to the keyslot in this KSM.
+Once the bio passes through blk-crypto, its encryption context is programmed
+in some KSM. The “its own individual reference to the keyslot” ensures that
+keyslots can be released by each bio independently of other bios while ensuring
+that the bio has a valid reference to the keyslot when, for e.g., the software
+fallback KSM in blk-crypto performs crypto for on the device’s behalf. The
+individual references are ensured by increasing the refcount for the keyslot in
+the processing_ksm when a bio with a programmed encryption context is cloned.
+
+
+4-1. What blk-crypto does on bio submission
+-------------------------------------------
+
+Case 1: blk-crypto is given a bio with only an encryption context that hasn’t
+been programmed into any keyslot in any KSM (for e.g. a bio from the FS). In
+this case, blk-crypto will program the encryption context into the KSM of the
+request queue the bio is being submitted to (and if this KSM does not exist,
+then it will program it into blk-crypto’s internal KSM for software fallback).
+The KSM that this encryption context was programmed into is stored as the
+processing_ksm in the bio’s bi_crypt_context.
+
+Case 2: blk-crypto is given a bio whose encryption context has already been
+programmed into a keyslot in the *software fallback KSM*. In this case,
+blk-crypto does nothing; it treats the bio as not having specified an
+encryption context. Note that we cannot do what we will do in Case 3 here
+because we would have already encrypted the bio in software by this point.
+
+Case 3: blk-crypto is given a bio whose encryption context has already been
+programmed into a keyslot in some KSM (that is *not* the software fallback
+KSM). In this case, blk-crypto first releases that keyslot from that KSM and
+then treats the bio as in Case 1.
+
+This way, when a device driver is processing a bio, it can be sure that
+the bio’s encryption context has been programmed into some KSM (either the
+device driver’s request queue’s KSM, or blk-crypto’s software fallback KSM).
+It then simply needs to check if the bio’s processing_ksm is the device’s
+request queue’s KSM. If so, then it should proceed with IE. If not, it should
+simply do nothing with respect to crypto, because some other KSM (perhaps the
+blk-crypto software fallback KSM) is handling the en/decryption.
+
+Blk-crypto will release the keyslot that is being held by the bio (and also
+decrypt it if the bio is using the software fallback KSM) once
+bio_remaining_done returns true for the bio.
+
+
+5. Layered Devices
+==================
+
+Layered devices that wish to support IE need to create their own keyslot
+manager for their request queue, and expose whatever functionality they choose.
+When a layered device wants to pass a bio to another layer (either by
+resubmitting the same bio, or by submitting a clone), it doesn’t need to do
+anything special because the bio (or the clone) will once again pass through
+blk-crypto, which will work as described in Case 3. If a layered device wants
+for some reason to do the IO by itself instead of passing it on to a child
+device, but it also chose to expose IE capabilities by setting up a KSM in its
+request queue, it is then responsible for en/decrypting the data itself. In
+such cases, the device can choose to call the blk-crypto function
+blk_crypto_fallback_to_software (TODO: Not yet implemented), which will
+cause the en/decryption to be done via software fallback.
+
+
+6. Future Optimizations for layered devices
+===========================================
+
+Creating a keyslot manager for the layered device uses up memory for each
+keyslot, and in general, a layered device (like dm-linear) merely passes the
+request on to a “child” device, so the keyslots in the layered device itself
+might be completely unused. We can instead define a new type of KSM; the
+“passthrough KSM”, that layered devices can use to let blk-crypto know that
+this layered device *will* pass the bio to some child device (and hence
+through blk-crypto again, at which point blk-crypto can program the encryption
+context, instead of programming it into the layered device’s KSM). Again, if
+the device “lies” and decides to do the IO itself instead of passing it on to
+a child device, it is responsible for doing the en/decryption (and can choose
+to call blk_crypto_fallback_to_software). Another use case for the
+"passthrough KSM" is for IE devices that want to manage their own keyslots/do
+not have a limited number of keyslots.
diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
index 4147ffa63631..1ba7de84dbaf 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -35,4 +35,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS)	+= blk-mq-debugfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS_ZONED)+= blk-mq-debugfs-zoned.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL)	+= sed-opal.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_PM)		+= blk-pm.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION)	+= keyslot-manager.o bio-crypt-ctx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION)	+= keyslot-manager.o bio-crypt-ctx.o \
+					   blk-crypto.o
diff --git a/block/bio-crypt-ctx.c b/block/bio-crypt-ctx.c
index 8b884ef32007..91015645c4ea 100644
--- a/block/bio-crypt-ctx.c
+++ b/block/bio-crypt-ctx.c
@@ -23,7 +23,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_crypt_free_ctx);
 
 int bio_crypt_clone(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-	if (!bio_is_encrypted(src))
+	/*
+	 * If a bio is swhandled, then it will be decrypted when bio_endio
+	 * is called. As we only want the data to be decrypted once, copies
+	 * of the bio must not have have a crypt context.
+	 */
+	if (!bio_is_encrypted(src) || bio_crypt_swhandled(src))
 		return 0;
 
 	dst->bi_crypt_context = bio_crypt_alloc_ctx(gfp_mask);
diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index 2a272cda6dfa..390777a76468 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 #include "blk.h"
@@ -1832,6 +1833,10 @@ void bio_endio(struct bio *bio)
 again:
 	if (!bio_remaining_done(bio))
 		return;
+
+	if (!blk_crypto_endio(bio))
+		return;
+
 	if (!bio_integrity_endio(bio))
 		return;
 
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 8340f69670d8..aec4da8c27fa 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
@@ -1018,7 +1019,9 @@ blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
 			/* Create a fresh bio_list for all subordinate requests */
 			bio_list_on_stack[1] = bio_list_on_stack[0];
 			bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
-			ret = q->make_request_fn(q, bio);
+
+			if (!blk_crypto_submit_bio(&bio))
+				ret = q->make_request_fn(q, bio);
 
 			blk_queue_exit(q);
 
@@ -1071,6 +1074,9 @@ blk_qc_t direct_make_request(struct bio *bio)
 	if (!generic_make_request_checks(bio))
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 
+	if (blk_crypto_submit_bio(&bio))
+		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+
 	if (unlikely(blk_queue_enter(q, nowait ? BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT : 0))) {
 		if (nowait && !blk_queue_dying(q))
 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_AGAIN;
@@ -1750,5 +1756,8 @@ int __init blk_dev_init(void)
 	blk_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL);
 #endif
 
+	if (blk_crypto_init() < 0)
+		panic("Failed to init blk-crypto\n");
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/block/blk-crypto.c b/block/blk-crypto.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f41fb7819ae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/blk-crypto.c
@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
+#include <linux/keyslot-manager.h>
+#include <linux/mempool.h>
+#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+struct blk_crypt_mode {
+	const char *cipher_str;
+	size_t keysize;
+};
+
+static const struct blk_crypt_mode blk_crypt_modes[] = {
+	[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = {
+		.cipher_str = "xts(aes)",
+		.keysize = 64,
+	},
+};
+
+#define BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_KEY_SIZE 64
+/* TODO: Do we want to make this user configurable somehow? */
+static int blk_crypto_num_keyslots = 100;
+
+static struct blk_crypto_keyslot {
+	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
+	enum blk_crypt_mode_num crypt_mode;
+	u8 key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+} *blk_crypto_keyslots;
+
+struct work_mem {
+	struct work_struct crypto_work;
+	struct bio *bio;
+};
+
+static struct keyslot_manager *blk_crypto_ksm;
+static struct workqueue_struct *blk_crypto_wq;
+static mempool_t *blk_crypto_page_pool;
+static struct kmem_cache *blk_crypto_work_mem_cache;
+
+static unsigned int num_prealloc_bounce_pg = 32;
+
+bool bio_crypt_swhandled(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return bio_is_encrypted(bio) &&
+	       bio->bi_crypt_context->processing_ksm == blk_crypto_ksm;
+}
+
+static void evict_keyslot(unsigned int slot)
+{
+	struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slotp = &blk_crypto_keyslots[slot];
+
+	crypto_free_skcipher(slotp->tfm);
+	slotp->tfm = NULL;
+	memzero_explicit(slotp->key, BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_KEY_SIZE);
+}
+
+/* TODO: handle modes that need essiv */
+static int blk_crypto_keyslot_program(void *priv, const u8 *key,
+				      enum blk_crypt_mode_num crypt_mode,
+				      unsigned int data_unit_size,
+				      unsigned int slot)
+{
+	struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slotp = &blk_crypto_keyslots[slot];
+	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = slotp->tfm;
+	const struct blk_crypt_mode *mode = &blk_crypt_modes[crypt_mode];
+	size_t keysize = mode->keysize;
+	int err;
+
+	if (crypt_mode != slotp->crypt_mode || !tfm) {
+		evict_keyslot(slot);
+		tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(
+			mode->cipher_str, 0, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(tfm))
+			return PTR_ERR(tfm);
+
+		crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm,
+					  CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
+		slotp->crypt_mode = crypt_mode;
+		slotp->tfm = tfm;
+	}
+
+	err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, key, keysize);
+
+	if (err) {
+		evict_keyslot(slot);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(slotp->key, key, keysize);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int blk_crypto_keyslot_evict(void *priv, const u8 *key,
+				    enum blk_crypt_mode_num crypt_mode,
+				    unsigned int data_unit_size,
+				    unsigned int slot)
+{
+	evict_keyslot(slot);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int blk_crypto_keyslot_find(void *priv,
+				   const u8 *key,
+				   enum blk_crypt_mode_num crypt_mode,
+				   unsigned int data_unit_size_bytes)
+{
+	int slot;
+	const size_t keysize = blk_crypt_modes[crypt_mode].keysize;
+
+	/* TODO: hashmap? */
+	for (slot = 0; slot < blk_crypto_num_keyslots; slot++) {
+		if (blk_crypto_keyslots[slot].crypt_mode == crypt_mode &&
+		    !crypto_memneq(blk_crypto_keyslots[slot].key, key, keysize))
+			return slot;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOKEY;
+}
+
+static bool blk_crypt_mode_supported(void *priv,
+				     enum blk_crypt_mode_num crypt_mode,
+				     unsigned int data_unit_size)
+{
+	/* All blk_crypt_modes are required to have a software fallback. */
+	return true;
+}
+
+static const struct keyslot_mgmt_ll_ops blk_crypto_ksm_ll_ops = {
+	.keyslot_program	= blk_crypto_keyslot_program,
+	.keyslot_evict		= blk_crypto_keyslot_evict,
+	.keyslot_find		= blk_crypto_keyslot_find,
+	.crypt_mode_supported	= blk_crypt_mode_supported,
+};
+
+static void blk_crypto_encrypt_endio(struct bio *enc_bio)
+{
+	struct bio *src_bio = enc_bio->bi_private;
+	struct bio_vec *enc_bvec, *enc_bvec_end;
+
+	enc_bvec = enc_bio->bi_io_vec;
+	enc_bvec_end = enc_bvec + enc_bio->bi_vcnt;
+	for (; enc_bvec != enc_bvec_end; enc_bvec++)
+		mempool_free(enc_bvec->bv_page, blk_crypto_page_pool);
+
+	src_bio->bi_status = enc_bio->bi_status;
+
+	bio_put(enc_bio);
+	bio_endio(src_bio);
+}
+
+static struct bio *blk_crypto_clone_bio(struct bio *bio_src)
+{
+	struct bvec_iter iter;
+	struct bio_vec bv;
+	struct bio *bio;
+
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, bio_segments(bio_src), NULL);
+	if (!bio)
+		return NULL;
+	bio->bi_disk		= bio_src->bi_disk;
+	bio->bi_opf		= bio_src->bi_opf;
+	bio->bi_ioprio		= bio_src->bi_ioprio;
+	bio->bi_write_hint	= bio_src->bi_write_hint;
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= bio_src->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size;
+
+	bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio_src, iter)
+		bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt++] = bv;
+
+	if (bio_integrity(bio_src)) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = bio_integrity_clone(bio, bio_src, GFP_NOIO);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			bio_put(bio);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	bio_clone_blkg_association(bio, bio_src);
+	blkcg_bio_issue_init(bio);
+
+	return bio;
+}
+
+static int blk_crypto_encrypt_bio(struct bio **bio_ptr)
+{
+	struct bio *src_bio = *bio_ptr;
+	int slot;
+	struct skcipher_request *ciph_req = NULL;
+	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
+	struct bio_vec bv;
+	struct bvec_iter iter;
+	int err = 0;
+	u64 curr_dun;
+	union {
+		__le64 dun;
+		u8 bytes[16];
+	} iv;
+	struct scatterlist src, dst;
+	struct bio *enc_bio;
+	struct bio_vec *enc_bvec;
+	int i, j;
+	unsigned int num_sectors;
+	int data_unit_size;
+
+	/* Split the bio if it's too big for single page bvec */
+	i = 0;
+	num_sectors = 0;
+	data_unit_size = 1 << src_bio->bi_crypt_context->data_unit_size_bits;
+	bio_for_each_segment(bv, src_bio, iter) {
+		num_sectors += bv.bv_len >> 9;
+		if (bv.bv_len % data_unit_size != 0) {
+			src_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		if (++i == BIO_MAX_PAGES)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (num_sectors < bio_sectors(src_bio)) {
+		struct bio *split_bio;
+
+		split_bio = bio_split(src_bio, num_sectors, GFP_NOIO, NULL);
+		if (!split_bio) {
+			src_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		bio_chain(split_bio, src_bio);
+		generic_make_request(src_bio);
+		*bio_ptr = split_bio;
+		src_bio = *bio_ptr;
+	}
+
+	enc_bio = blk_crypto_clone_bio(src_bio);
+	if (!enc_bio) {
+		src_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	err = bio_crypt_ctx_acquire_keyslot(src_bio, blk_crypto_ksm);
+	if (err) {
+		src_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+		bio_put(enc_bio);
+		return err;
+	}
+	slot = bio_crypt_get_keyslot(src_bio);
+
+	ciph_req = skcipher_request_alloc(blk_crypto_keyslots[slot].tfm,
+					  GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!ciph_req) {
+		src_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		bio_put(enc_bio);
+		goto out_release_keyslot;
+	}
+
+	skcipher_request_set_callback(ciph_req,
+				      CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG |
+				      CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+				      crypto_req_done, &wait);
+
+	curr_dun = bio_crypt_data_unit_num(src_bio);
+	sg_init_table(&src, 1);
+	sg_init_table(&dst, 1);
+	for (i = 0, enc_bvec = enc_bio->bi_io_vec; i < enc_bio->bi_vcnt;
+	     enc_bvec++, i++) {
+		struct page *page = enc_bvec->bv_page;
+		struct page *ciphertext_page =
+			mempool_alloc(blk_crypto_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+
+		enc_bvec->bv_page = ciphertext_page;
+
+		if (!ciphertext_page)
+			goto no_mem_for_ciph_page;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < enc_bvec->bv_len / data_unit_size; j++) {
+			memset(&iv, 0, sizeof(iv));
+			iv.dun = cpu_to_le64(curr_dun);
+
+			sg_set_page(&src, page, data_unit_size,
+				    enc_bvec->bv_offset + j * data_unit_size);
+			sg_set_page(&dst, ciphertext_page, data_unit_size,
+				    enc_bvec->bv_offset + j * data_unit_size);
+
+			skcipher_request_set_crypt(ciph_req, &src, &dst,
+						   data_unit_size, iv.bytes);
+			err = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(ciph_req),
+					      &wait);
+			if (err)
+				goto no_mem_for_ciph_page;
+			curr_dun++;
+		}
+		continue;
+no_mem_for_ciph_page:
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+			mempool_free(enc_bio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page,
+				     blk_crypto_page_pool);
+		}
+		src_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
+		bio_put(enc_bio);
+		goto out_release_cipher;
+	}
+
+	enc_bio->bi_private = src_bio;
+	enc_bio->bi_end_io = blk_crypto_encrypt_endio;
+
+	*bio_ptr = enc_bio;
+out_release_cipher:
+	skcipher_request_free(ciph_req);
+out_release_keyslot:
+	bio_crypt_ctx_release_keyslot(src_bio);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO: assumption right now is:
+ * each segment in bio has length divisible by the data_unit_size
+ */
+static void blk_crypto_decrypt_bio(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	struct work_mem *work_mem =
+		container_of(w, struct work_mem, crypto_work);
+	struct bio *bio = work_mem->bio;
+	int slot;
+	struct skcipher_request *ciph_req;
+	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
+	struct bio_vec bv;
+	struct bvec_iter iter;
+	u64 curr_dun;
+	union {
+		__le64 dun;
+		u8 bytes[16];
+	} iv;
+	struct scatterlist sg;
+	int err;
+	int data_unit_size = 1 << bio->bi_crypt_context->data_unit_size_bits;
+	int i;
+
+	kmem_cache_free(blk_crypto_work_mem_cache, work_mem);
+
+	err = bio_crypt_ctx_acquire_keyslot(bio, blk_crypto_ksm);
+	if (err) {
+		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
+		goto out_no_keyslot;
+	}
+
+	slot = bio_crypt_get_keyslot(bio);
+	ciph_req = skcipher_request_alloc(blk_crypto_keyslots[slot].tfm,
+					  GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!ciph_req) {
+		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	skcipher_request_set_callback(ciph_req,
+				      CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG |
+				      CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+				      crypto_req_done, &wait);
+
+	curr_dun = bio_crypt_sw_data_unit_num(bio);
+	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
+	__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter,
+			       bio->bi_crypt_context->crypt_iter) {
+		if (bv.bv_len % data_unit_size != 0) {
+			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < bv.bv_len / data_unit_size; i++) {
+			struct page *page = bv.bv_page;
+
+			memset(&iv, 0, sizeof(iv));
+			iv.dun = cpu_to_le64(curr_dun);
+
+			sg_set_page(&sg, page, data_unit_size,
+				    bv.bv_offset + i * data_unit_size);
+			skcipher_request_set_crypt(ciph_req, &sg, &sg,
+						   data_unit_size, iv.bytes);
+			err = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_decrypt(ciph_req),
+					      &wait);
+			if (err) {
+				bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			curr_dun++;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	skcipher_request_free(ciph_req);
+	bio_crypt_ctx_release_keyslot(bio);
+out_no_keyslot:
+	bio_endio(bio);
+}
+
+static void blk_crypto_queue_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct work_mem *work_mem =
+		kmem_cache_zalloc(blk_crypto_work_mem_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	if (!work_mem) {
+		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
+		return bio_endio(bio);
+	}
+
+	INIT_WORK(&work_mem->crypto_work, blk_crypto_decrypt_bio);
+	work_mem->bio = bio;
+	queue_work(blk_crypto_wq, &work_mem->crypto_work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blk_crypto_submit_bio - handle submitting bio for inline encryption
+ *
+ * @bio_ptr: pointer to original bio pointer
+ *
+ * If the bio doesn't have inline encryption enabled or the submitter already
+ * specified a keyslot for the target device, do nothing.  Else, a raw key must
+ * have been provided, so acquire a device keyslot for it if supported.  Else,
+ * use the software crypto fallback.
+ *
+ * When the software fallback is used for encryption, blk-crypto may choose to
+ * split the bio into 2 - one that will continue to be processed and the other
+ * that will be resubmitted via generic_make_request. *bio_ptr will be updated
+ * to the first bio (the one that will continue to be processed).
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if bio submission should continue; nonzero if bio_endio() was
+ *        already called so bio submission should abort.
+ */
+int blk_crypto_submit_bio(struct bio **bio_ptr)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = *bio_ptr;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	int err;
+	struct bio_crypt_ctx *crypt_ctx;
+
+	if (!bio_is_encrypted(bio) || !bio_has_data(bio))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * When a read bio is marked for sw decryption, its bi_iter is saved
+	 * so that when we decrypt the bio later, we know what part of it was
+	 * marked for sw decryption (when the bio is passed down after
+	 * blk_crypto_submit bio, it may be split or advanced so we cannot rely
+	 * on the bi_iter while decrypting in blk_crypto_endio)
+	 */
+	if (bio_crypt_swhandled(bio))
+		return 0;
+
+	crypt_ctx = bio->bi_crypt_context;
+	q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
+
+	if (bio_crypt_has_keyslot(bio)) {
+		/* Key already programmed into device? */
+		if (q->ksm == crypt_ctx->processing_ksm)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Nope, release the existing keyslot. */
+		bio_crypt_ctx_release_keyslot(bio);
+	}
+
+	/* Get device keyslot if supported */
+	if (q->ksm) {
+		err = bio_crypt_ctx_acquire_keyslot(bio, q->ksm);
+		if (!err) {
+			pr_warn_once("blk-crypto: failed to acquire keyslot for %s (err=%d).  Falling back to software crypto.\n",
+				     bio->bi_disk->disk_name, err);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Fallback to software crypto */
+	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
+		/* Encrypt the data now */
+		err = blk_crypto_encrypt_bio(bio_ptr);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_encrypt_err;
+	} else {
+		/* Mark bio as swhandled */
+		bio->bi_crypt_context->processing_ksm = blk_crypto_ksm;
+		bio->bi_crypt_context->crypt_iter = bio->bi_iter;
+		bio->bi_crypt_context->sw_data_unit_num =
+				bio->bi_crypt_context->data_unit_num;
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_encrypt_err:
+	bio_endio(bio);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * blk_crypto_endio - clean up bio w.r.t inline encryption during bio_endio
+ *
+ * @bio - the bio to clean up
+ *
+ * If blk_crypto_submit_bio decided to fallback to software crypto for this
+ * bio, we queue the bio for decryption into a workqueue and return false,
+ * and call bio_endio(bio) at a later time (after the bio has been decrypted).
+ *
+ * If the bio is not to be decrypted in software, this function releases the
+ * reference to the keyslot that blk_crypto_submit_bio got.
+ *
+ * Return: true if bio_endio should continue; false otherwise (bio_endio will
+ * be called again when bio has been decrypted).
+ */
+bool blk_crypto_endio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	if (bio_crypt_swhandled(bio)) {
+		/*
+		 * The only bios that are swhandled when they reach here
+		 * are those with bio_data_dir(bio) == READ, since WRITE
+		 * bios that are encrypted by software fallback are handled
+		 * by blk_crypto_encrypt_endio.
+		 */
+		blk_crypto_queue_decrypt_bio(bio);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (bio_is_encrypted(bio) && bio_crypt_has_keyslot(bio))
+		bio_crypt_ctx_release_keyslot(bio);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+int __init blk_crypto_init(void)
+{
+	blk_crypto_ksm = keyslot_manager_create(blk_crypto_num_keyslots,
+						&blk_crypto_ksm_ll_ops,
+						NULL);
+	if (!blk_crypto_ksm)
+		goto out_ksm;
+
+	blk_crypto_wq = alloc_workqueue("blk_crypto_wq",
+					WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI |
+					WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
+					num_online_cpus());
+	if (!blk_crypto_wq)
+		goto out_wq;
+
+	blk_crypto_keyslots = kcalloc(blk_crypto_num_keyslots,
+				      sizeof(*blk_crypto_keyslots),
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!blk_crypto_keyslots)
+		goto out_blk_crypto_keyslots;
+
+	blk_crypto_page_pool =
+		mempool_create_page_pool(num_prealloc_bounce_pg, 0);
+	if (!blk_crypto_page_pool)
+		goto out_bounce_pool;
+
+	blk_crypto_work_mem_cache = KMEM_CACHE(work_mem, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!blk_crypto_work_mem_cache)
+		goto out_work_mem_cache;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_work_mem_cache:
+	mempool_destroy(blk_crypto_page_pool);
+	blk_crypto_page_pool = NULL;
+out_bounce_pool:
+	kzfree(blk_crypto_keyslots);
+	blk_crypto_keyslots = NULL;
+out_blk_crypto_keyslots:
+	destroy_workqueue(blk_crypto_wq);
+	blk_crypto_wq = NULL;
+out_wq:
+	keyslot_manager_destroy(blk_crypto_ksm);
+	blk_crypto_ksm = NULL;
+out_ksm:
+	pr_warn("No memory for blk-crypto software fallback.");
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+module_param(blk_crypto_num_keyslots, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(blk_crypto_num_keyslots,
+		 "Number of keyslots for software fallback in blk-crypto.");
+module_param(num_prealloc_bounce_pg, uint, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_bounce_pg,
+	"Number of preallocated bounce pages for blk-crypto to use during software fallback encryption");
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 4e664d6441d5..66ad1508911f 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -612,6 +612,8 @@ static inline void bio_crypt_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes)
 	}
 }
 
+extern bool bio_crypt_swhandled(struct bio *bio);
+
 static inline bool bio_crypt_has_keyslot(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	return bio->bi_crypt_context->keyslot >= 0;
@@ -717,6 +719,11 @@ static inline void bio_crypt_set_ctx(struct bio *bio,
 				     u64 dun,
 				     unsigned int dun_bits) { }
 
+static inline bool bio_crypt_swhandled(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 static inline bool bio_crypt_has_keyslot(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	return false;
diff --git a/include/linux/blk-crypto.h b/include/linux/blk-crypto.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbb5bea6dcdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/blk-crypto.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_CRYPTO_H
+#define __LINUX_BLK_CRYPTO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
+
+struct bio;
+
+int blk_crypto_init(void);
+
+int blk_crypto_submit_bio(struct bio **bio_ptr);
+
+bool blk_crypto_endio(struct bio *bio);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION */
+
+static inline int blk_crypto_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int blk_crypto_submit_bio(struct bio **bio)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool blk_crypto_endio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION */
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_CRYPTO_H */
-- 
2.22.0.410.gd8fdbe21b5-goog



_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel