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* [PATCH v2 1/2] iomap: Add a page_prepare callback
@ 2019-04-25 15:26 Andreas Gruenbacher
  2019-04-25 15:26 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] gfs2: Fix iomap write page reclaim deadlock Andreas Gruenbacher
  2019-04-25 15:29 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] iomap: Add a page_prepare callback Matthew Wilcox
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Andreas Gruenbacher @ 2019-04-25 15:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: cluster-devel, Christoph Hellwig
  Cc: Bob Peterson, Jan Kara, Dave Chinner, Ross Lagerwall, Mark Syms,
	Edwin Török, linux-fsdevel, linux-mm,
	Andreas Gruenbacher

Move the page_done callback into a separate iomap_page_ops structure and
add a page_prepare calback to be called before a page is written to.  In
gfs2, we'll want to start a transaction in page_prepare and end it in
page_done, and other filesystems that implement data journaling will
require the same kind of mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
---
 fs/iomap.c            | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
 include/linux/iomap.h | 18 +++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
index 97cb9d486a7d..967c985c5310 100644
--- a/fs/iomap.c
+++ b/fs/iomap.c
@@ -674,9 +674,17 @@ iomap_write_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
 		return -EINTR;
 
+	if (page_ops) {
+		status = page_ops->page_prepare(inode, pos, len, iomap);
+		if (status)
+			return status;
+	}
+
 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(inode->i_mapping, index, flags);
-	if (!page)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!page) {
+		status = -ENOMEM;
+		goto no_page;
+	}
 
 	if (iomap->type == IOMAP_INLINE)
 		iomap_read_inline_data(inode, page, iomap);
@@ -684,12 +692,16 @@ iomap_write_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 		status = __block_write_begin_int(page, pos, len, NULL, iomap);
 	else
 		status = __iomap_write_begin(inode, pos, len, page, iomap);
+
 	if (unlikely(status)) {
 		unlock_page(page);
 		put_page(page);
 		page = NULL;
 
 		iomap_write_failed(inode, pos, len);
+no_page:
+		if (page_ops)
+			page_ops->page_done(inode, pos, 0, NULL, iomap);
 	}
 
 	*pagep = page;
@@ -769,6 +781,7 @@ static int
 iomap_write_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 		unsigned copied, struct page *page, struct iomap *iomap)
 {
+	const struct iomap_page_ops *page_ops = iomap->page_ops;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (iomap->type == IOMAP_INLINE) {
@@ -780,8 +793,8 @@ iomap_write_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 		ret = __iomap_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied, page, iomap);
 	}
 
-	if (iomap->page_done)
-		iomap->page_done(inode, pos, copied, page, iomap);
+	if (page_ops)
+		page_ops->page_done(inode, pos, copied, page, iomap);
 
 	if (ret < len)
 		iomap_write_failed(inode, pos, len);
diff --git a/include/linux/iomap.h b/include/linux/iomap.h
index 0fefb5455bda..fd65f27d300e 100644
--- a/include/linux/iomap.h
+++ b/include/linux/iomap.h
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ struct vm_fault;
  */
 #define IOMAP_NULL_ADDR -1ULL	/* addr is not valid */
 
+struct iomap_page_ops;
+
 struct iomap {
 	u64			addr; /* disk offset of mapping, bytes */
 	loff_t			offset;	/* file offset of mapping, bytes */
@@ -63,12 +65,18 @@ struct iomap {
 	struct dax_device	*dax_dev; /* dax_dev for dax operations */
 	void			*inline_data;
 	void			*private; /* filesystem private */
+	const struct iomap_page_ops *page_ops;
+};
 
-	/*
-	 * Called when finished processing a page in the mapping returned in
-	 * this iomap.  At least for now this is only supported in the buffered
-	 * write path.
-	 */
+/*
+ * Called before / after processing a page in the mapping returned in this
+ * iomap.  At least for now, this is only supported in the buffered write path.
+ * When page_prepare returns 0, page_done is called as well
+ * (possibly with page == NULL).
+ */
+struct iomap_page_ops {
+	int (*page_prepare)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
+			struct iomap *iomap);
 	void (*page_done)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned copied,
 			struct page *page, struct iomap *iomap);
 };
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 2/2] gfs2: Fix iomap write page reclaim deadlock
  2019-04-25 15:26 [PATCH v2 1/2] iomap: Add a page_prepare callback Andreas Gruenbacher
@ 2019-04-25 15:26 ` Andreas Gruenbacher
  2019-04-25 15:29 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] iomap: Add a page_prepare callback Matthew Wilcox
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Andreas Gruenbacher @ 2019-04-25 15:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: cluster-devel, Christoph Hellwig
  Cc: Bob Peterson, Jan Kara, Dave Chinner, Ross Lagerwall, Mark Syms,
	Edwin Török, linux-fsdevel, linux-mm,
	Andreas Gruenbacher

Since commit 64bc06bb32ee ("gfs2: iomap buffered write support"), gfs2 is doing
buffered writes by starting a transaction in iomap_begin, writing a range of
pages, and ending that transaction in iomap_end.  This approach suffers from
two problems:

  (1) Any allocations necessary for the write are done in iomap_begin, so when
  the data aren't journaled, there is no need for keeping the transaction open
  until iomap_end.

  (2) Transactions keep the gfs2 log flush lock held.  When
  iomap_file_buffered_write calls balance_dirty_pages, this can end up calling
  gfs2_write_inode, which will try to flush the log.  This requires taking the
  log flush lock which is already held, resulting in a deadlock.

Fix both of these issues by not keeping transactions open from iomap_begin to
iomap_end.  Instead, start a small transaction in page_prepare and end it in
page_done when necessary.

Reported-by: Edwin Török <edvin.torok@citrix.com>
Fixes: 64bc06bb32ee ("gfs2: iomap buffered write support")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
---
 fs/gfs2/aops.c |  14 +++++--
 fs/gfs2/bmap.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 fs/iomap.c     |   1 +
 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/gfs2/aops.c b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
index 05dd78f4b2b3..6210d4429d84 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ static int gfs2_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
  */
 void adjust_fs_space(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
 	struct gfs2_inode *l_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode);
 	struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
@@ -657,10 +657,13 @@ void adjust_fs_space(struct inode *inode)
 	struct buffer_head *m_bh, *l_bh;
 	u64 fs_total, new_free;
 
+	if (gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2 * RES_STATFS, 0) != 0)
+		return;
+
 	/* Total up the file system space, according to the latest rindex. */
 	fs_total = gfs2_ri_total(sdp);
 	if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip, &m_bh) != 0)
-		return;
+		goto out;
 
 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
 	gfs2_statfs_change_in(m_sc, m_bh->b_data +
@@ -675,11 +678,14 @@ void adjust_fs_space(struct inode *inode)
 	gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, new_free, new_free, 0);
 
 	if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(l_ip, &l_bh) != 0)
-		goto out;
+		goto out2;
 	update_statfs(sdp, m_bh, l_bh);
 	brelse(l_bh);
-out:
+out2:
 	brelse(m_bh);
+out:
+	sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate = 0;
+	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/bmap.c b/fs/gfs2/bmap.c
index 5da4ca9041c0..2fae3f4f5db6 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/bmap.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/bmap.c
@@ -991,15 +991,31 @@ static void gfs2_write_unlock(struct inode *inode)
 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
 }
 
-static void gfs2_iomap_journaled_page_done(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
-				unsigned copied, struct page *page,
-				struct iomap *iomap)
+static int gfs2_iomap_page_prepare(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+				   unsigned len, struct iomap *iomap)
+{
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
+
+	return gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE + (len >> inode->i_blkbits), 0);
+}
+
+static void gfs2_iomap_page_done(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+				 unsigned copied, struct page *page,
+				 struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 
-	gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, offset_in_page(pos), copied);
+	if (page && !gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
+		gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, offset_in_page(pos), copied);
+	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 }
 
+const struct iomap_page_ops gfs2_iomap_page_ops = {
+	.page_prepare = gfs2_iomap_page_prepare,
+	.page_done = gfs2_iomap_page_done,
+};
+
 static int gfs2_iomap_begin_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
 				  loff_t length, unsigned flags,
 				  struct iomap *iomap,
@@ -1052,32 +1068,46 @@ static int gfs2_iomap_begin_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
 	if (alloc_required)
 		rblocks += gfs2_rg_blocks(ip, data_blocks + ind_blocks);
 
-	ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks, iomap->length >> inode->i_blkbits);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_trans_fail;
+	if (unstuff || iomap->type == IOMAP_HOLE) {
+		struct gfs2_trans *tr;
 
-	if (unstuff) {
-		ret = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_trans_end;
-		release_metapath(mp);
-		ret = gfs2_iomap_get(inode, iomap->offset, iomap->length,
-				     flags, iomap, mp);
+		ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks,
+				       iomap->length >> inode->i_blkbits);
 		if (ret)
-			goto out_trans_end;
-	}
+			goto out_trans_fail;
 
-	if (iomap->type == IOMAP_HOLE) {
-		ret = gfs2_iomap_alloc(inode, iomap, flags, mp);
-		if (ret) {
-			gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
-			gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
-			punch_hole(ip, iomap->offset, iomap->length);
-			goto out_qunlock;
+		if (unstuff) {
+			ret = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out_trans_end;
+			release_metapath(mp);
+			ret = gfs2_iomap_get(inode, iomap->offset,
+					     iomap->length, flags, iomap, mp);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out_trans_end;
 		}
+
+		if (iomap->type == IOMAP_HOLE) {
+			ret = gfs2_iomap_alloc(inode, iomap, flags, mp);
+			if (ret) {
+				gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
+				gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
+				punch_hole(ip, iomap->offset, iomap->length);
+				goto out_qunlock;
+			}
+		}
+
+		tr = current->journal_info;
+		if (tr->tr_num_buf_new)
+			__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
+		else
+			gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, mp->mp_bh[0]);
+
+		gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 	}
-	if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip) && gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
-		iomap->page_done = gfs2_iomap_journaled_page_done;
+
+	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip) || gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
+		iomap->page_ops = &gfs2_iomap_page_ops;
 	return 0;
 
 out_trans_end:
@@ -1116,10 +1146,6 @@ static int gfs2_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 		    iomap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED)
 			ret = -ENOTBLK;
 	}
-	if (!ret) {
-		get_bh(mp.mp_bh[0]);
-		iomap->private = mp.mp_bh[0];
-	}
 	release_metapath(&mp);
 	trace_gfs2_iomap_end(ip, iomap, ret);
 	return ret;
@@ -1130,27 +1156,16 @@ static int gfs2_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
-	struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
-	struct buffer_head *dibh = iomap->private;
 
 	if ((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_DIRECT)) != IOMAP_WRITE)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (iomap->type != IOMAP_INLINE) {
+	if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
 		gfs2_ordered_add_inode(ip);
 
-		if (tr->tr_num_buf_new)
-			__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
-		else
-			gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
-	}
-
-	if (inode == sdp->sd_rindex) {
+	if (inode == sdp->sd_rindex)
 		adjust_fs_space(inode);
-		sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate = 0;
-	}
 
-	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 
 	if (length != written && (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_NEW)) {
@@ -1170,8 +1185,6 @@ static int gfs2_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 	gfs2_write_unlock(inode);
 
 out:
-	if (dibh)
-		brelse(dibh);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
index 967c985c5310..667a822ecb7d 100644
--- a/fs/iomap.c
+++ b/fs/iomap.c
@@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ static int
 iomap_write_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 		struct page **pagep, struct iomap *iomap)
 {
+	const struct iomap_page_ops *page_ops = iomap->page_ops;
 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct page *page;
 	int status = 0;
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] iomap: Add a page_prepare callback
  2019-04-25 15:26 [PATCH v2 1/2] iomap: Add a page_prepare callback Andreas Gruenbacher
  2019-04-25 15:26 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] gfs2: Fix iomap write page reclaim deadlock Andreas Gruenbacher
@ 2019-04-25 15:29 ` Matthew Wilcox
  2019-04-25 15:52   ` Andreas Gruenbacher
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Matthew Wilcox @ 2019-04-25 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andreas Gruenbacher
  Cc: cluster-devel, Christoph Hellwig, Bob Peterson, Jan Kara,
	Dave Chinner, Ross Lagerwall, Mark Syms, Edwin Török,
	linux-fsdevel, linux-mm

On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 05:26:30PM +0200, Andreas Gruenbacher wrote:

This seems to be corrupted; there's no declaration of a page_ops in
iomap_write_begin ... unless you're basing on a patch I don't have?

> diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
> index 97cb9d486a7d..967c985c5310 100644
> --- a/fs/iomap.c
> +++ b/fs/iomap.c
> @@ -674,9 +674,17 @@ iomap_write_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
>  	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
>  		return -EINTR;
>  
> +	if (page_ops) {
> +		status = page_ops->page_prepare(inode, pos, len, iomap);
> +		if (status)
> +			return status;
> +	}
> +
>  	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(inode->i_mapping, index, flags);
> -	if (!page)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> +	if (!page) {
> +		status = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto no_page;
> +	}
>  
>  	if (iomap->type == IOMAP_INLINE)
>  		iomap_read_inline_data(inode, page, iomap);

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] iomap: Add a page_prepare callback
  2019-04-25 15:29 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] iomap: Add a page_prepare callback Matthew Wilcox
@ 2019-04-25 15:52   ` Andreas Gruenbacher
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Andreas Gruenbacher @ 2019-04-25 15:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Matthew Wilcox
  Cc: cluster-devel, Christoph Hellwig, Bob Peterson, Jan Kara,
	Dave Chinner, Ross Lagerwall, Mark Syms, Edwin Török,
	linux-fsdevel, linux-mm

On Thu, 25 Apr 2019 at 17:29, Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 05:26:30PM +0200, Andreas Gruenbacher wrote:
>
> This seems to be corrupted; there's no declaration of a page_ops in
> iomap_write_begin ... unless you're basing on a patch I don't have?

Oops, this has slipped into the 2nd patch, sorry.

> > diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
> > index 97cb9d486a7d..967c985c5310 100644
> > --- a/fs/iomap.c
> > +++ b/fs/iomap.c
> > @@ -674,9 +674,17 @@ iomap_write_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
> >       if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
> >               return -EINTR;
> >
> > +     if (page_ops) {
> > +             status = page_ops->page_prepare(inode, pos, len, iomap);
> > +             if (status)
> > +                     return status;
> > +     }
> > +
> >       page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(inode->i_mapping, index, flags);
> > -     if (!page)
> > -             return -ENOMEM;
> > +     if (!page) {
> > +             status = -ENOMEM;
> > +             goto no_page;
> > +     }
> >
> >       if (iomap->type == IOMAP_INLINE)
> >               iomap_read_inline_data(inode, page, iomap);

Andreas

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-04-25 15:52 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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2019-04-25 15:26 [PATCH v2 1/2] iomap: Add a page_prepare callback Andreas Gruenbacher
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2019-04-25 15:29 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] iomap: Add a page_prepare callback Matthew Wilcox
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