Re: [PATCH v5 1/6] mm/page_idle: Add per-pid idle page tracking using virtual index

[Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>]

On Mon 12-08-19 20:14:38, Jann Horn wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:16 PM Joel Fernandes (Google)
> <joel@joelfernandes.org> wrote:
> > The page_idle tracking feature currently requires looking up the pagemap
> > for a process followed by interacting with /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle.
> > Looking up PFN from pagemap in Android devices is not supported by
> > unprivileged process and requires SYS_ADMIN and gives 0 for the PFN.
> >
> > This patch adds support to directly interact with page_idle tracking at
> > the PID level by introducing a /proc/<pid>/page_idle file.  It follows
> > the exact same semantics as the global /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle, but now
> > looking up PFN through pagemap is not needed since the interface uses
> > virtual frame numbers, and at the same time also does not require
> > SYS_ADMIN.
> >
> > In Android, we are using this for the heap profiler (heapprofd) which
> > profiles and pin points code paths which allocates and leaves memory
> > idle for long periods of time. This method solves the security issue
> > with userspace learning the PFN, and while at it is also shown to yield
> > better results than the pagemap lookup, the theory being that the window
> > where the address space can change is reduced by eliminating the
> > intermediate pagemap look up stage. In virtual address indexing, the
> > process's mmap_sem is held for the duration of the access.
> 
> What happens when you use this interface on shared pages, like memory
> inherited from the zygote, library file mappings and so on? If two
> profilers ran concurrently for two different processes that both map
> the same libraries, would they end up messing up each other's data?

Yup PageIdle state is shared. That is the page_idle semantic even now
IIRC.

> Can this be used to observe which library pages other processes are
> accessing, even if you don't have access to those processes, as long
> as you can map the same libraries? I realize that there are already a
> bunch of ways to do that with side channels and such; but if you're
> adding an interface that allows this by design, it seems to me like
> something that should be gated behind some sort of privilege check.

Hmm, you need to be priviledged to get the pfn now and without that you
cannot get to any page so the new interface is weakening the rules.
Maybe we should limit setting the idle state to processes with the write
status. Or do you think that even observing idle status is useful for
practical side channel attacks? If yes, is that a problem of the
profiler which does potentially dangerous things?
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs