From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_SANE_1 autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E7191C5DF62 for ; Tue, 5 Nov 2019 15:15:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C8A8221D7D for ; Tue, 5 Nov 2019 15:15:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1731030AbfKEPPv (ORCPT ); Tue, 5 Nov 2019 10:15:51 -0500 Received: from mx2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:49662 "EHLO mx1.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1727889AbfKEPPv (ORCPT ); Tue, 5 Nov 2019 10:15:51 -0500 X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at test-mx.suse.de Received: from relay2.suse.de (unknown [195.135.220.254]) by mx1.suse.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7B601AFB1; Tue, 5 Nov 2019 15:15:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: by ds.suse.cz (Postfix, from userid 10065) id 04675DA796; Tue, 5 Nov 2019 16:15:50 +0100 (CET) Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2019 16:15:50 +0100 From: David Sterba To: Dave Chinner Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven , Valdis Kletnieks , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Gao Xiang , Chao Yu , Theodore Ts'o , Andreas Dilger , Jaegeuk Kim , "Darrick J. Wong" , linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, Jan Kara , Arnd Bergmann , Linux FS Devel , driverdevel , Linux Kernel Mailing List , linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org, Ext4 Developers List , linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, Linux-Arch Subject: Re: [RFC] errno.h: Provide EFSCORRUPTED for everybody Message-ID: <20191105151550.GK3001@twin.jikos.cz> Reply-To: dsterba@suse.cz Mail-Followup-To: dsterba@suse.cz, Dave Chinner , Geert Uytterhoeven , Valdis Kletnieks , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Gao Xiang , Chao Yu , Theodore Ts'o , Andreas Dilger , Jaegeuk Kim , "Darrick J. Wong" , linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, Jan Kara , Arnd Bergmann , Linux FS Devel , driverdevel , Linux Kernel Mailing List , linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org, Ext4 Developers List , linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, Linux-Arch References: <20191031010736.113783-1-Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> <20191101213823.GW4614@dread.disaster.area> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20191101213823.GW4614@dread.disaster.area> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.23.1-rc1 (2014-03-12) Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org On Sat, Nov 02, 2019 at 08:38:23AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > On Fri, Nov 01, 2019 at 09:57:31PM +0100, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote: > > Hi Valdis, > > > > On Thu, Oct 31, 2019 at 2:11 AM Valdis Kletnieks > > wrote: > > > Three questions: (a) ACK/NAK on this patch, (b) should it be all in one > > > patch, or one to add to errno.h and 6 patches for 6 filesystems?), and > > > (c) if one patch, who gets to shepherd it through? > > > > > > There's currently 6 filesystems that have the same #define. Move it > > > into errno.h so it's defined in just one place. > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks > > > > Thanks for your patch! > > > > > --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno.h > > > +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno.h > > > @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ > > > #define EINPROGRESS 115 /* Operation now in progress */ > > > #define ESTALE 116 /* Stale file handle */ > > > #define EUCLEAN 117 /* Structure needs cleaning */ > > > +#define EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN > > > > I have two questions: > > a) Why not use EUCLEAN everywhere instead? > > Having two different names for the same errno complicates grepping. > > Because: > a) EUCLEAN is horrible for code documentation. EFSCORRUPTED > describes exactly the error being returned and/or checked for. > > b) we've used EFSCORRUPTED in XFS since 1993. i.e. it was an > official, published error value on Irix, and we've kept it > in the linux code for the past ~20 years because of a) > > c) Userspace programs that include filesystem specific > headers have already been exposed to and use EFSCORRUPTED, > so we can't remove/change it without breaking userspace. > > d) EUCLEAN has a convenient userspace string description > that is appropriate for filesystem corruption: "Structure > needs cleaning" is precisely what needs to happen. Repair of > the filesystem (i.e. recovery to a clean state) is what is > required to fix the error.... The description is very confusing to users that are also not filesystem developers. "Structure needs cleaning" says what needs to be done but not what happened. Unlike other error codes like "not enough memory", "IO error" etc. We don't have EBUYMEM / "Buy more memory" instead of ENOMEM. Fuzzing tests and crafted images produce most of the EUCLEAN errors and in this context "structure needs cleaning" makes even less sense. > > b) Perhaps both errors should use different values? > > That horse bolted to userspace years ago - this is just formalising > the practice that has spread across multiple linux filesystems from > XFS over the past ~10 years.. EFSCORRUPTED is a appropriate name but to share the number with EUCLEAN was a terrible decision and now every filesystem has to suffer and explain to users what the code really means and point to the the sad story when asked "So why don't you have a separate code?". I wonder what userspace package really depends on the value, that would eg. change code flow. Uncommon error values usually lead to a message and exit. Debian code search shows only jython, e2fsprogs, xfsprogs, python2.7, pypy, linux, partclone using EFSCORRUPTED. So 2 of them are filesystem packages that can handle that, python/jython only defines the value for IRIX platform. The rest is linux kernel, not relevant. So please give me one example where userspace will break.