Hi! > Introduction > ============ > > Dynamic code is used in many different user applications. Dynamic code is > often generated at runtime. Dynamic code can also just be a pre-defined > sequence of machine instructions in a data buffer. Examples of dynamic > code are trampolines, JIT code, DBT code, etc. > > Dynamic code is placed either in a data page or in a stack page. In order > to execute dynamic code, the page it resides in needs to be mapped with > execute permissions. Writable pages with execute permissions provide an > attack surface for hackers. Attackers can use this to inject malicious > code, modify existing code or do other harm. > > To mitigate this, LSMs such as SELinux implement W^X. That is, they may not > allow pages to have both write and execute permissions. This prevents > dynamic code from executing and blocks applications that use it. To allow > genuine applications to run, exceptions have to be made for them (by setting > execmem, etc) which opens the door to security issues. > > The W^X implementation today is not complete. There exist many user level > tricks that can be used to load and execute dynamic code. E.g., > > - Load the code into a file and map the file with R-X. > > - Load the code in an RW- page. Change the permissions to R--. Then, > change the permissions to R-X. > > - Load the code in an RW- page. Remap the page with R-X to get a separate > mapping to the same underlying physical page. > > IMO, these are all security holes as an attacker can exploit them to inject > his own code. IMO, you are smoking crack^H^H very seriously misunderstanding what W^X is supposed to protect from. W^X is not supposed to protect you from attackers that can already do system calls. So loading code into a file then mapping the file as R-X is in no way security hole in W^X. If you want to provide protection from attackers that _can_ do system calls, fine, but please don't talk about W^X and please specify what types of attacks you want to prevent and why that's good thing. Hint: attacker that can "Load the code into a file and map the file with R-X." can probably also load the code into /foo and os.system("/usr/bin/python /foo"). This is not first crazy patch from your company. Perhaps you should have a person with strong Unix/Linux experience performing "straight face test" on outgoing patches? Best regards, Pavel -- (english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek (cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html