From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN,FREEMAIL_FROM, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BAE91C4363D for ; Fri, 9 Oct 2020 12:52:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 67478222BA for ; Fri, 9 Oct 2020 12:52:05 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com header.i=@gmail.com header.b="nvhZzhxP" Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2387830AbgJIMwE (ORCPT ); Fri, 9 Oct 2020 08:52:04 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:38322 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S2387792AbgJIMwB (ORCPT ); Fri, 9 Oct 2020 08:52:01 -0400 Received: from mail-ot1-x343.google.com (mail-ot1-x343.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::343]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3FCC7C0613D5; Fri, 9 Oct 2020 05:52:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-ot1-x343.google.com with SMTP id m13so8852344otl.9; Fri, 09 Oct 2020 05:52:00 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references; bh=MrmOgCPwLoOgByfPkxZPowu90VULWkTwFwiuXFAZp8w=; b=nvhZzhxPbZ/ByyEuvwdd32XjupY0z6M1tjbVpuU7ywsm15slDVNqo4GW0m6UME9+/d ATddXXRjniGCVjTS+pEMboCZVsXrmsqTJItDqNRyn69fnwIGXXdTRFosK+j7q1XRfcWv ENMZqMX0pBMMnT77oqRBtLDZu2Z4ZBHpLA+s2dMxToPtdy8AkApXj0Kqr0YL9fyuY4ut huc+WD3ls/vEIuRoon1g40RTAwhwkdl5/MkWgJk7kGtKtLGWOC8yaquG7cvo2XuMbC++ T+BMKuzGdtQx3st0wZbAFO6fQ7LV8DIi5lcZMazv4tyFd0hnrbHfoezY7JJfVI9Dne6H GeCQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references; bh=MrmOgCPwLoOgByfPkxZPowu90VULWkTwFwiuXFAZp8w=; b=pA/xyStiQ0wJA1tBov6Nxcr51yXwzDmBr/PndOB3Sx3UL/frPYTxm5Uj0h+K8pByWb jyXgRz1dba+DQMiAPCvqX3+9nsM+K8L0WwoO8SkUrgPzzxSEcjcUrDaT+5f1qhJ6oUFb sKF4plL7zaMHXcxp0NZNVgPKCCo6ubX4XWTHw6LqPf1cJLa8/8hhVo3uryviBlJ3+25y 4wVzZ7587jOqET5dB4Q6acBo7Be5aN4bmv/+5MiqhqGSG3zvqZsVtonbkG2cWOVvHQRh qu7U0UqtmpEJ7eHnnhTdrxeukd/3vQbJ+pazFr/li4z6tRG19kUGJ7gq6uXMhcaG5RTv buCg== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM532R/UoEY92jR74YMzLes6SneqlFVvppgRtuhphXpjCJSERghsXl W/XaY4g4OF8NI7Rj/gIIVr4= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJyuAxm1JNk5zmF4gfJiau7rJ89L4Yjmo24IJchqThUA6XgvlEosFW7gPe1bVrk4kzNxC03vuQ== X-Received: by 2002:a9d:7d8a:: with SMTP id j10mr8551880otn.74.1602247919634; Fri, 09 Oct 2020 05:51:59 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([50.236.19.102]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id l25sm6736861otb.4.2020.10.09.05.51.54 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 09 Oct 2020 05:51:59 -0700 (PDT) From: Yafang Shao To: david@fromorbit.com, hch@infradead.org, darrick.wong@oracle.com, willy@infradead.org, mhocko@kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, Yafang Shao Subject: [PATCH v8 2/2] xfs: avoid transaction reservation recursion Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2020 20:51:27 +0800 Message-Id: <20201009125127.37435-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 (Apple Git-113) In-Reply-To: <20201009125127.37435-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com> References: <20201009125127.37435-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org PF_FSTRANS which is used to avoid transaction reservation recursion, is dropped since commit 9070733b4efa ("xfs: abstract PF_FSTRANS to PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS") and commit 7dea19f9ee63 ("mm: introduce memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} API") and replaced by PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS which means to avoid filesystem reclaim recursion. That change is subtle. Let's take the exmple of the check of WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS)) to explain why this abstraction from PF_FSTRANS to PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS is not proper. Below comment is quoted from Dave, > It wasn't for memory allocation recursion protection in XFS - it was for > transaction reservation recursion protection by something trying to flush > data pages while holding a transaction reservation. Doing > this could deadlock the journal because the existing reservation > could prevent the nested reservation for being able to reserve space > in the journal and that is a self-deadlock vector. > IOWs, this check is not protecting against memory reclaim recursion > bugs at all (that's the previous check [1]). This check is > protecting against the filesystem calling writepages directly from a > context where it can self-deadlock. > So what we are seeing here is that the PF_FSTRANS -> > PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS abstraction lost all the actual useful information > about what type of error this check was protecting against. As a result, we should reintroduce PF_FSTRANS. As current->journal_info isn't used in XFS, we can reuse it to indicate whehter the task is in fstrans or not, Per Willy. To achieve that, four new helpers are introduce in this patch, per Dave: - xfs_trans_context_set() Used in xfs_trans_alloc() - xfs_trans_context_clear() Used in xfs_trans_commit() and xfs_trans_cancel() - xfs_trans_context_update() Used in xfs_trans_roll() - xfs_trans_context_active() To check whehter current is in fs transcation or not [1]. Below check is to avoid memory reclaim recursion. if (WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) == PF_MEMALLOC)) goto redirty; Cc: Dave Chinner Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Darrick J. Wong Cc: Matthew Wilcox Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao --- fs/iomap/buffered-io.c | 7 ------- fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++-- fs/xfs/xfs_linux.h | 4 ---- fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 19 +++++++++---------- fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c index bcfc288dba3f..3dc57a38bf0b 100644 --- a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c +++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c @@ -1498,13 +1498,6 @@ iomap_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) PF_MEMALLOC)) goto redirty; - /* - * Given that we do not allow direct reclaim to call us, we should - * never be called in a recursive filesystem reclaim context. - */ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS)) - goto redirty; - /* * Is this page beyond the end of the file? * diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c index b35611882ff9..af7270f5f8a9 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c @@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc( * We hand off the transaction to the completion thread now, so * clear the flag here. */ - current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS); + xfs_trans_context_clear(tp); + return 0; } @@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ xfs_setfilesize_ioend( * thus we need to mark ourselves as being in a transaction manually. * Similarly for freeze protection. */ - current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS); + xfs_trans_context_set(tp); __sb_writers_acquired(VFS_I(ip)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); /* we abort the update if there was an IO error */ @@ -564,6 +565,16 @@ xfs_vm_writepage( { struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = { }; + /* + * Given that we do not allow direct reclaim to call us, we should + * never be called while in a filesystem transaction. + */ + if (xfs_trans_context_active()) { + redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + unlock_page(page); + return 0; + } + return iomap_writepage(page, wbc, &wpc.ctx, &xfs_writeback_ops); } @@ -575,6 +586,14 @@ xfs_vm_writepages( struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = { }; xfs_iflags_clear(XFS_I(mapping->host), XFS_ITRUNCATED); + + /* + * Given that we do not allow direct reclaim to call us, we should + * never be called while in a filesystem transaction. + */ + if (xfs_trans_context_active()) + return 0; + return iomap_writepages(mapping, wbc, &wpc.ctx, &xfs_writeback_ops); } diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_linux.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_linux.h index ab737fed7b12..8a4f6db77e33 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_linux.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_linux.h @@ -102,10 +102,6 @@ typedef __u32 xfs_nlink_t; #define xfs_cowb_secs xfs_params.cowb_timer.val #define current_cpu() (raw_smp_processor_id()) -#define current_set_flags_nested(sp, f) \ - (*(sp) = current->flags, current->flags |= (f)) -#define current_restore_flags_nested(sp, f) \ - (current->flags = ((current->flags & ~(f)) | (*(sp) & (f)))) #define NBBY 8 /* number of bits per byte */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c index ed72867b1a19..5f3a4ff51b3c 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c @@ -153,8 +153,6 @@ xfs_trans_reserve( int error = 0; bool rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0; - /* Mark this thread as being in a transaction */ - current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS); /* * Attempt to reserve the needed disk blocks by decrementing @@ -163,10 +161,8 @@ xfs_trans_reserve( */ if (blocks > 0) { error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -((int64_t)blocks), rsvd); - if (error != 0) { - current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS); + if (error != 0) return -ENOSPC; - } tp->t_blk_res += blocks; } @@ -241,8 +237,6 @@ xfs_trans_reserve( tp->t_blk_res = 0; } - current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS); - return error; } @@ -284,6 +278,8 @@ xfs_trans_alloc( INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_dfops); tp->t_firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK; + /* Mark this thread as being in a transaction */ + xfs_trans_context_set(tp); error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents); if (error) { xfs_trans_cancel(tp); @@ -878,7 +874,8 @@ __xfs_trans_commit( xfs_log_commit_cil(mp, tp, &commit_lsn, regrant); - current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS); + if (!regrant) + xfs_trans_context_clear(tp); xfs_trans_free(tp); /* @@ -910,7 +907,8 @@ __xfs_trans_commit( xfs_log_ticket_ungrant(mp->m_log, tp->t_ticket); tp->t_ticket = NULL; } - current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS); + + xfs_trans_context_clear(tp); xfs_trans_free_items(tp, !!error); xfs_trans_free(tp); @@ -971,7 +969,7 @@ xfs_trans_cancel( } /* mark this thread as no longer being in a transaction */ - current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS); + xfs_trans_context_clear(tp); xfs_trans_free_items(tp, dirty); xfs_trans_free(tp); @@ -1013,6 +1011,7 @@ xfs_trans_roll( if (error) return error; + xfs_trans_context_update(trans, *tpp); /* * Reserve space in the log for the next transaction. * This also pushes items in the "AIL", the list of logged items, diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h index b752501818d2..f84b563438f6 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h @@ -243,4 +243,34 @@ void xfs_trans_buf_copy_type(struct xfs_buf *dst_bp, extern kmem_zone_t *xfs_trans_zone; +static inline void +xfs_trans_context_set(struct xfs_trans *tp) +{ + ASSERT(!current->journal_info); + current->journal_info = tp; + tp->t_pflags = memalloc_nofs_save(); +} + +static inline void +xfs_trans_context_update(struct xfs_trans *old, struct xfs_trans *new) +{ + ASSERT(current->journal_info == old); + current->journal_info = new; +} + +static inline void +xfs_trans_context_clear(struct xfs_trans *tp) +{ + ASSERT(current->journal_info == tp); + current->journal_info = NULL; + memalloc_nofs_restore(tp->t_pflags); +} + +static inline bool +xfs_trans_context_active(void) +{ + /* Use journal_info to indicate current is in a transaction */ + return current->journal_info != NULL; +} + #endif /* __XFS_TRANS_H__ */ -- 2.17.1