Re: [PATCH 1/2] Block layer filter - second version

[Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 12:04:08PM +0300, Sergei Shtepa wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtepa <sergei.shtepa@veeam.com>

I know I don't take patches without any changelog text.

Maybe some maintainers are more lax...

Also, "second version" doesn't belong in the subject line, the
documentation shows how to properly version patch series, please do
that.

thanks,

greg k-h

> ---
>  block/Kconfig               |  11 ++
>  block/Makefile              |   1 +
>  block/blk-core.c            |  52 +++++--
>  block/blk-filter-internal.h |  29 ++++
>  block/blk-filter.c          | 286 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  block/partitions/core.c     |  14 +-
>  fs/block_dev.c              |   6 +-
>  fs/direct-io.c              |   2 +-
>  fs/iomap/direct-io.c        |   2 +-
>  include/linux/bio.h         |   4 +-
>  include/linux/blk-filter.h  |  76 ++++++++++
>  include/linux/genhd.h       |   8 +-
>  kernel/power/swap.c         |   2 +-
>  mm/page_io.c                |   4 +-
>  14 files changed, 471 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 block/blk-filter-internal.h
>  create mode 100644 block/blk-filter.c
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/blk-filter.h
> 
> diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig
> index bbad5e8bbffe..a308801b4376 100644
> --- a/block/Kconfig
> +++ b/block/Kconfig
> @@ -204,6 +204,17 @@ config BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION_FALLBACK
>  	  by falling back to the kernel crypto API when inline
>  	  encryption hardware is not present.
>  
> +config BLK_FILTER
> +	bool "Enable support for block layer filters"
> +	default y
> +	depends on MODULES
> +	help
> +	  Enabling this lets third-party kernel modules intercept
> +	  bio requests for any block device. This allows them to implement
> +	  changed block tracking and snapshots without any reconfiguration of
> +	  the existing setup. For example, this option allows snapshotting of
> +	  a block device without adding it to LVM.
> +
>  menu "Partition Types"
>  
>  source "block/partitions/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
> index 8d841f5f986f..b8ee50b8e031 100644
> --- a/block/Makefile
> +++ b/block/Makefile
> @@ -38,3 +38,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL)	+= sed-opal.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_PM)		+= blk-pm.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION)	+= keyslot-manager.o blk-crypto.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION_FALLBACK)	+= blk-crypto-fallback.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_FILTER)	+= blk-filter.o
> diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
> index 10c08ac50697..cc06402af695 100644
> --- a/block/blk-core.c
> +++ b/block/blk-core.c
> @@ -1216,23 +1216,20 @@ blk_qc_t submit_bio_noacct(struct bio *bio)
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio_noacct);
>  
>  /**
> - * submit_bio - submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
> - * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
> - *
> - * submit_bio() is used to submit I/O requests to block devices.  It is passed a
> - * fully set up &struct bio that describes the I/O that needs to be done.  The
> - * bio will be send to the device described by the bi_disk and bi_partno fields.
> + * submit_bio_direct - submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
> + * bypass filter.
> + * @bio:  The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
>   *
> - * The success/failure status of the request, along with notification of
> - * completion, is delivered asynchronously through the ->bi_end_io() callback
> - * in @bio.  The bio must NOT be touched by thecaller until ->bi_end_io() has
> - * been called.
> + * Description:
> + *    This is a version of submit_bio() that shall only be used for I/O
> + *    that cannot be intercepted by block layer filters.
> + *    All file systems and other upper level users of the block layer
> + *    should use submit_bio() instead.
> + *    Use this function to access the swap partition and directly access
> + *    the block device file.
>   */
> -blk_qc_t submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
> +blk_qc_t submit_bio_direct(struct bio *bio)
>  {
> -	if (blkcg_punt_bio_submit(bio))
> -		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * If it's a regular read/write or a barrier with data attached,
>  	 * go through the normal accounting stuff before submission.
> @@ -1282,8 +1279,35 @@ blk_qc_t submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
>  
>  	return submit_bio_noacct(bio);
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio_direct);
> +
> +/**
> + * submit_bio - submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
> + * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
> + *
> + * submit_bio() is used to submit I/O requests to block devices.  It is passed a
> + * fully set up &struct bio that describes the I/O that needs to be done.  The
> + * bio will be send to the device described by the bi_disk and bi_partno fields.
> + *
> + * The success/failure status of the request, along with notification of
> + * completion, is delivered asynchronously through the ->bi_end_io() callback
> + * in @bio.  The bio must NOT be touched by thecaller until ->bi_end_io() has
> + * been called.
> + */
> +void submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	if (blkcg_punt_bio_submit(bio))
> +		return;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_FILTER
> +	blk_filter_submit_bio(bio);
> +#else
> +	submit_bio_direct(bio);
> +#endif
> +}
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio);
>  
> +
>  /**
>   * blk_cloned_rq_check_limits - Helper function to check a cloned request
>   *                              for the new queue limits
> diff --git a/block/blk-filter-internal.h b/block/blk-filter-internal.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d456a09f50db
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/block/blk-filter-internal.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +
> +/*
> + *
> + * Block device filters internal declarations
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef BLK_FILTER_INTERNAL_H
> +#define BLK_FILTER_INTERNAL_H
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_FILTER
> +#include <linux/blk-filter.h>
> +
> +void blk_filter_part_add(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t devt);
> +
> +void blk_filter_part_del(struct hd_struct *part);
> +
> +#else /* CONFIG_BLK_FILTER */
> +
> +
> +static inline void blk_filter_part_add(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t devt)
> +{ };
> +
> +static inline void blk_filter_part_del(struct hd_struct *part)
> +{ };
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_FILTER */
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/block/blk-filter.c b/block/blk-filter.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f6de16c45a16
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/block/blk-filter.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +#include <linux/genhd.h>
> +#include <linux/bio.h>
> +#include <linux/blkdev.h>
> +#include "blk-filter-internal.h"
> +#include <linux/rwsem.h>
> +
> +
> +LIST_HEAD(filters);
> +DECLARE_RWSEM(filters_lock);
> +
> +static void blk_filter_release(struct kref *kref)
> +{
> +	struct blk_filter *flt = container_of(kref, struct blk_filter, kref);
> +
> +	kfree(flt);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void blk_filter_get(struct blk_filter *flt)
> +{
> +	kref_get(&flt->kref);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void blk_filter_put(struct blk_filter *flt)
> +{
> +	kref_put(&flt->kref, blk_filter_release);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * blk_filter_part_add() - Notify filters when a new partition is added.
> + * @part: The partition for new block device.
> + * @devt: Device id for new block device.
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *    When the block device is appears in the system, call the filter
> + *    callback to notify that the block device appears.
> + */
> +void blk_filter_part_add(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t devt)
> +{
> +	down_read(&filters_lock);
> +	if (!list_empty(&filters)) {
> +		struct list_head *_list_head;
> +
> +		list_for_each(_list_head, &filters) {
> +			void *filter_data;
> +			bool attached = false;
> +			struct blk_filter *flt;
> +
> +			flt = list_entry(_list_head, struct blk_filter, link);
> +
> +			attached = flt->ops->part_add(devt, &filter_data);
> +			if (attached) {
> +				blk_filter_get(flt);
> +				part->filter = flt;
> +				part->filter_data = filter_data;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +	up_read(&filters_lock);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * blk_filter_part_del() - Notify filters when the partition is deleted.
> + * @part: The partition of block device.
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *    When the block device is destroying and the partition is releasing,
> + *    call the filter callback to notify that the block device will be
> + *    deleted.
> + */
> +void blk_filter_part_del(struct hd_struct *part)
> +{
> +	struct blk_filter *flt = part->filter;
> +
> +	if (!flt)
> +		return;
> +
> +	flt->ops->part_del(part->filter_data);
> +
> +	part->filter_data = NULL;
> +	part->filter = NULL;
> +	blk_filter_put(flt);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * blk_filter_submit_bio() - Send new bio to filters for processing.
> + * @bio: The new bio for block I/O layer.
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *    This function is an implementation of block layer filter
> + *    interception. If the filter is attached to this block device,
> + *    then bio will be redirected to the filter kernel module.
> + */
> +void blk_filter_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	bool intercepted = false;
> +	struct hd_struct *part;
> +
> +	bio_get(bio);
> +
> +	part = disk_get_part(bio->bi_disk, bio->bi_partno);
> +	if (unlikely(!part)) {
> +		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
> +		bio_endio(bio);
> +
> +		bio_put(bio);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	down_read(&part->filter_rw_lockup);
> +
> +	if (part->filter)
> +		intercepted = part->filter->ops->filter_bio(bio, part->filter_data);
> +
> +	up_read(&part->filter_rw_lockup);
> +
> +	if (!intercepted)
> +		submit_bio_direct(bio);
> +
> +	disk_put_part(part);
> +
> +	bio_put(bio);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_filter_submit_bio);
> +
> +/**
> + * blk_filter_register() - Register block layer filter.
> + * @ops: New filter callbacks.
> + *
> + * Return:
> + *     Filter ID, a pointer to the service structure of the filter.
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *    Create new filter structure.
> + *    Use blk_filter_attach to attach devices to filter.
> + */
> +void *blk_filter_register(struct blk_filter_ops *ops)
> +{
> +	struct blk_filter *flt;
> +
> +	flt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct blk_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!flt)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	kref_init(&flt->kref);
> +	flt->ops = ops;
> +
> +	down_write(&filters_lock);
> +	list_add_tail(&flt->link, &filters);
> +	up_write(&filters_lock);
> +
> +	return flt;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_filter_register);
> +
> +/**
> + * blk_filter_unregister() - Unregister block layer filter.
> + * @filter: filter identifier.
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *    Before call blk_filter_unregister() and unload filter module all
> + *    partitions MUST be detached. Otherwise, the system will have a
> + *    filter with non-existent interception functions.
> + */
> +void blk_filter_unregister(void *filter)
> +{
> +	struct blk_filter *flt = filter;
> +
> +	down_write(&filters_lock);
> +	list_del(&flt->link);
> +	up_write(&filters_lock);
> +
> +	blk_filter_put(flt);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_filter_unregister);
> +
> +/**
> + * blk_filter_attach() - Attach block layer filter.
> + * @devt: The block device identification number.
> + * @filter: Filter identifier.
> + * @filter_data: Specific filters data for this device.
> + *
> + * Return:
> + *    Return code.
> + *    -ENODEV - cannot find this device, it is OK if the device does not exist yet.
> + *    -EALREADY - this device is already attached to this filter.
> + *    -EBUSY - this device is already attached to the another filter.
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *    Attach the device to the block layer filter.
> + *    Only one filter can be attached to a single device.
> + */
> +int blk_filter_attach(dev_t devt, void *filter, void *filter_data)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	struct blk_filter *flt = filter;
> +	struct block_device *blk_dev;
> +
> +
> +	blk_dev = bdget(devt);
> +	if (!blk_dev)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	blk_filter_freeze(blk_dev);
> +
> +	if (blk_dev->bd_part->filter) {
> +		if (blk_dev->bd_part->filter == flt)
> +			ret = -EALREADY;
> +		else
> +			ret = -EBUSY;
> +	} else {
> +		blk_filter_get(flt);
> +		blk_dev->bd_part->filter = flt;
> +		blk_dev->bd_part->filter_data = filter_data;
> +	}
> +
> +	blk_filter_thaw(blk_dev);
> +
> +	bdput(blk_dev);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_filter_attach);
> +
> +/**
> + * blk_filter_detach() - Detach block layer filter.
> + * @devt: The block device identification number.
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *    Detach the device from the block layer filter.
> + *    Do not forget detach all devices before calling the
> + *    blk_filter_unregister() function and unload the module!
> + */
> +void blk_filter_detach(dev_t devt)
> +{
> +	struct blk_filter *flt;
> +	struct block_device *blk_dev;
> +
> +	blk_dev = bdget(devt);
> +	if (!blk_dev)
> +		return;
> +
> +	blk_filter_freeze(blk_dev);
> +
> +	flt = blk_dev->bd_part->filter;
> +	if (flt) {
> +		blk_dev->bd_part->filter_data = NULL;
> +		blk_dev->bd_part->filter = NULL;
> +		blk_filter_put(flt);
> +	}
> +
> +	blk_filter_thaw(blk_dev);
> +
> +	bdput(blk_dev);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_filter_detach);
> +
> +/**
> + * blk_filter_freeze() - Lock bio submitting.
> + * @bdev: The block device pointer.
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *    Stop bio processing.
> + */
> +void blk_filter_freeze(struct block_device *bdev)
> +{
> +	down_write(&bdev->bd_part->filter_rw_lockup);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_filter_freeze);
> +
> +/**
> + * blk_filter_thaw() - Unlock bio submitting.
> + * @bdev: The block device pointer.
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *    Resume bio processing.
> + */
> +void blk_filter_thaw(struct block_device *bdev)
> +{
> +	up_write(&bdev->bd_part->filter_rw_lockup);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_filter_thaw);
> diff --git a/block/partitions/core.c b/block/partitions/core.c
> index 722406b841df..6b845e98b9a1 100644
> --- a/block/partitions/core.c
> +++ b/block/partitions/core.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>  #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
>  #include <linux/raid/detect.h>
>  #include "check.h"
> +#include "../blk-filter-internal.h"
>  
>  static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *) = {
>  	/*
> @@ -320,9 +321,11 @@ int hd_ref_init(struct hd_struct *part)
>   */
>  void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, struct hd_struct *part)
>  {
> -	struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl =
> -		rcu_dereference_protected(disk->part_tbl, 1);
> +	struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
> +
> +	blk_filter_part_del(part);
>  
> +	ptbl = rcu_dereference_protected(disk->part_tbl, 1);
>  	/*
>  	 * ->part_tbl is referenced in this part's release handler, so
>  	 *  we have to hold the disk device
> @@ -412,6 +415,9 @@ static struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
>  	p->nr_sects = len;
>  	p->partno = partno;
>  	p->policy = get_disk_ro(disk);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_FILTER
> +	init_rwsem(&p->filter_rw_lockup);
> +#endif
>  
>  	if (info) {
>  		struct partition_meta_info *pinfo;
> @@ -469,6 +475,9 @@ static struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
>  	/* everything is up and running, commence */
>  	rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], p);
>  
> +	/*inform filter about a new partition*/
> +	blk_filter_part_add(p, devt);
> +
>  	/* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */
>  	if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev))
>  		kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
> @@ -552,6 +561,7 @@ int bdev_del_partition(struct block_device *bdev, int partno)
>  		goto out_unlock;
>  
>  	sync_blockdev(bdevp);
> +
>  	invalidate_bdev(bdevp);
>  
>  	delete_partition(bdev->bd_disk, part);
> diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
> index 8ae833e00443..431eae17fd8f 100644
> --- a/fs/block_dev.c
> +++ b/fs/block_dev.c
> @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
>  	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
>  		bio_set_polled(&bio, iocb);
>  
> -	qc = submit_bio(&bio);
> +	qc = submit_bio_direct(&bio);
>  	for (;;) {
>  		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
>  		if (!READ_ONCE(bio.bi_private))
> @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, int nr_pages)
>  				polled = true;
>  			}
>  
> -			qc = submit_bio(bio);
> +			qc = submit_bio_direct(bio);
>  
>  			if (polled)
>  				WRITE_ONCE(iocb->ki_cookie, qc);
> @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, int nr_pages)
>  			atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
>  		}
>  
> -		submit_bio(bio);
> +		submit_bio_direct(bio);
>  		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages);
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
> index 183299892465..d9bb1b6f6814 100644
> --- a/fs/direct-io.c
> +++ b/fs/direct-io.c
> @@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ static inline void dio_bio_submit(struct dio *dio, struct dio_submit *sdio)
>  		sdio->submit_io(bio, dio->inode, sdio->logical_offset_in_bio);
>  		dio->bio_cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
>  	} else
> -		dio->bio_cookie = submit_bio(bio);
> +		dio->bio_cookie = submit_bio_direct(bio);
>  
>  	sdio->bio = NULL;
>  	sdio->boundary = 0;
> diff --git a/fs/iomap/direct-io.c b/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
> index c1aafb2ab990..e05f20ce8b5f 100644
> --- a/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
> +++ b/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
> @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static void iomap_dio_submit_bio(struct iomap_dio *dio, struct iomap *iomap,
>  				file_inode(dio->iocb->ki_filp),
>  				iomap, bio, pos);
>  	else
> -		dio->submit.cookie = submit_bio(bio);
> +		dio->submit.cookie = submit_bio_direct(bio);
>  }
>  
>  static ssize_t iomap_dio_complete(struct iomap_dio *dio)
> diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
> index c6d765382926..5b0a32697207 100644
> --- a/include/linux/bio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/bio.h
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>  #include <linux/ioprio.h>
>  /* struct bio, bio_vec and BIO_* flags are defined in blk_types.h */
>  #include <linux/blk_types.h>
> +#include <linux/blk-filter.h>
>  
>  #define BIO_DEBUG
>  
> @@ -411,7 +412,8 @@ static inline struct bio *bio_kmalloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int nr_iovecs)
>  	return bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, NULL);
>  }
>  
> -extern blk_qc_t submit_bio(struct bio *);
> +extern blk_qc_t submit_bio_direct(struct bio *bio);
> +extern void submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
>  
>  extern void bio_endio(struct bio *);
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/blk-filter.h b/include/linux/blk-filter.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f3e79e5b4586
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/blk-filter.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +
> +/*
> + * API declarations for kernel modules utilizing block device filters
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef BLK_FILTER_H
> +#define BLK_FILTER_H
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_FILTER
> +#include <linux/kref.h>
> +
> +struct blk_filter_ops {
> +	/*
> +	 * Intercept bio callback.
> +	 *
> +	 * Returns true if the request was intercepted and placed in the
> +	 * queue for processing. Otherwise submit_bio_direct() calling
> +	 * needed.
> +	 */
> +	bool (*filter_bio)(struct bio *bio, void *filter_data);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Callback to a request to add block device to the filter.
> +	 *
> +	 * Returns true if the block device will be filtered.
> +	 * p_filter_data gets a pointer to data that is unique to
> +	 * this device.
> +	 */
> +	bool (*part_add)(dev_t devt, void **p_filter_data);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Callback to remove block device from the filter.
> +	 */
> +	void (*part_del)(void *filter_data);
> +};
> +
> +struct blk_filter {
> +	struct list_head link;
> +	struct kref kref;
> +	struct blk_filter_ops *ops;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Register/unregister device to filter
> + */
> +void *blk_filter_register(struct blk_filter_ops *ops);
> +
> +void blk_filter_unregister(void *filter);
> +
> +/*
> + * Attach/detach device to filter
> + */
> +int blk_filter_attach(dev_t devt, void *filter, void *filter_data);
> +
> +void blk_filter_detach(dev_t devt);
> +
> +/*
> + * For a consistent state of the file system use the freeze_bdev/thaw_bdav.
> + * But in addition, to ensure that the filter is not in the state of
> + * intercepting the next BIO, you need to call black_filter_freeze/blk_filter_thaw.
> + * This is especially actual if there is no file system on the disk.
> + */
> +
> +void blk_filter_freeze(struct block_device *bdev);
> +
> +void blk_filter_thaw(struct block_device *bdev);
> +
> +/*
> + * Filters intercept function
> + */
> +void blk_filter_submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_FILTER */
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h
> index 4ab853461dff..514fab6b947e 100644
> --- a/include/linux/genhd.h
> +++ b/include/linux/genhd.h
> @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
>  
>  /*
>   * 	genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
> - *	Generic hard disk header file by  
> + *	Generic hard disk header file by
>   * 		Drew Eckhardt
>   *
>   *		<drew@colorado.edu>
> @@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ struct hd_struct {
>  	int make_it_fail;
>  #endif
>  	struct rcu_work rcu_work;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_FILTER
> +	struct rw_semaphore filter_rw_lockup; /* for freezing block device*/
> +	struct blk_filter *filter; /* block layer filter*/
> +	void *filter_data; /*specific for each block device filters data*/
> +#endif
>  };
>  
>  /**
> diff --git a/kernel/power/swap.c b/kernel/power/swap.c
> index 01e2858b5fe3..5287346b87a1 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/swap.c
> +++ b/kernel/power/swap.c
> @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int hib_submit_io(int op, int op_flags, pgoff_t page_off, void *addr,
>  		bio->bi_end_io = hib_end_io;
>  		bio->bi_private = hb;
>  		atomic_inc(&hb->count);
> -		submit_bio(bio);
> +		submit_bio_direct(bio);
>  	} else {
>  		error = submit_bio_wait(bio);
>  		bio_put(bio);
> diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
> index e485a6e8a6cd..4540426400b3 100644
> --- a/mm/page_io.c
> +++ b/mm/page_io.c
> @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
>  	count_swpout_vm_event(page);
>  	set_page_writeback(page);
>  	unlock_page(page);
> -	submit_bio(bio);
> +	submit_bio_direct(bio);
>  out:
>  	return ret;
>  }
> @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous)
>  	}
>  	count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
>  	bio_get(bio);
> -	qc = submit_bio(bio);
> +	qc = submit_bio_direct(bio);
>  	while (synchronous) {
>  		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
>  		if (!READ_ONCE(bio->bi_private))
> -- 
> 2.20.1
>