[PATCH v8 09/10] vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace

[Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>]

This VDUSE driver enables implementing vDPA devices in userspace.
The vDPA device's control path is handled in kernel and the data
path is handled in userspace.

A message mechnism is used by VDUSE driver to forward some control
messages such as starting/stopping datapath to userspace. Userspace
can use read()/write() to receive/reply those control messages.

And some ioctls are introduced to help userspace to implement the
data path. VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD ioctl can be used to get the file
descriptors referring to vDPA device's iova regions. Then userspace
can use mmap() to access those iova regions. VDUSE_DEV_GET_FEATURES
and VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO ioctls are used to get the negotiated features
and metadata of virtqueues. VDUSE_INJECT_VQ_IRQ and VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_KICKFD
ioctls can be used to inject interrupt and setup the kickfd for
virtqueues. VDUSE_DEV_UPDATE_CONFIG ioctl is used to update the
configuration space and inject a config interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
---
 Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst |    1 +
 drivers/vdpa/Kconfig                               |   10 +
 drivers/vdpa/Makefile                              |    1 +
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile                    |    5 +
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c                 | 1453 ++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/vduse.h                         |  143 ++
 6 files changed, 1613 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
 create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/vduse.h

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
index 9bfc2b510c64..acd95e9dcfe7 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ Code  Seq#    Include File                                           Comments
 'z'   10-4F  drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h                        conflict!
 '|'   00-7F  linux/media.h
 0x80  00-1F  linux/fb.h
+0x81  00-1F  linux/vduse.h
 0x89  00-06  arch/x86/include/asm/sockios.h
 0x89  0B-DF  linux/sockios.h
 0x89  E0-EF  linux/sockios.h                                         SIOCPROTOPRIVATE range
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/Kconfig b/drivers/vdpa/Kconfig
index a503c1b2bfd9..6e23bce6433a 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/Kconfig
@@ -33,6 +33,16 @@ config VDPA_SIM_BLOCK
 	  vDPA block device simulator which terminates IO request in a
 	  memory buffer.
 
+config VDPA_USER
+	tristate "VDUSE (vDPA Device in Userspace) support"
+	depends on EVENTFD && MMU && HAS_DMA
+	select DMA_OPS
+	select VHOST_IOTLB
+	select IOMMU_IOVA
+	help
+	  With VDUSE it is possible to emulate a vDPA Device
+	  in a userspace program.
+
 config IFCVF
 	tristate "Intel IFC VF vDPA driver"
 	depends on PCI_MSI
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/Makefile b/drivers/vdpa/Makefile
index 67fe7f3d6943..f02ebed33f19 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_VDPA) += vdpa.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VDPA_SIM) += vdpa_sim/
+obj-$(CONFIG_VDPA_USER) += vdpa_user/
 obj-$(CONFIG_IFCVF)    += ifcvf/
 obj-$(CONFIG_MLX5_VDPA) += mlx5/
 obj-$(CONFIG_VP_VDPA)    += virtio_pci/
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..260e0b26af99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+vduse-y := vduse_dev.o iova_domain.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VDPA_USER) += vduse.o
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5271cbd15e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1453 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * VDUSE: vDPA Device in Userspace
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Bytedance Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/vdpa.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/vduse.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/vdpa.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_blk.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+
+#include "iova_domain.h"
+
+#define DRV_AUTHOR   "Yongji Xie <xieyongji@bytedance.com>"
+#define DRV_DESC     "vDPA Device in Userspace"
+#define DRV_LICENSE  "GPL v2"
+
+#define VDUSE_DEV_MAX (1U << MINORBITS)
+#define VDUSE_MAX_BOUNCE_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define VDUSE_IOVA_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define VDUSE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT 30
+
+struct vduse_virtqueue {
+	u16 index;
+	u32 num;
+	u32 avail_idx;
+	u64 desc_addr;
+	u64 driver_addr;
+	u64 device_addr;
+	bool ready;
+	bool kicked;
+	spinlock_t kick_lock;
+	spinlock_t irq_lock;
+	struct eventfd_ctx *kickfd;
+	struct vdpa_callback cb;
+	struct work_struct inject;
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev;
+
+struct vduse_vdpa {
+	struct vdpa_device vdpa;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev {
+	struct vduse_vdpa *vdev;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vqs;
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
+	char *name;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	spinlock_t msg_lock;
+	u64 msg_unique;
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+	struct list_head send_list;
+	struct list_head recv_list;
+	struct vdpa_callback config_cb;
+	struct work_struct inject;
+	spinlock_t irq_lock;
+	int minor;
+	bool connected;
+	bool started;
+	u64 api_version;
+	u64 user_features;
+	u64 features;
+	u32 device_id;
+	u32 vendor_id;
+	u32 generation;
+	u32 config_size;
+	void *config;
+	u8 status;
+	u16 vq_size_max;
+	u32 vq_num;
+	u32 vq_align;
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev_msg {
+	struct vduse_dev_request req;
+	struct vduse_dev_response resp;
+	struct list_head list;
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+	bool completed;
+};
+
+struct vduse_control {
+	u64 api_version;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(vduse_lock);
+static DEFINE_IDR(vduse_idr);
+
+static dev_t vduse_major;
+static struct class *vduse_class;
+static struct cdev vduse_ctrl_cdev;
+static struct cdev vduse_cdev;
+static struct workqueue_struct *vduse_irq_wq;
+
+static u32 allowed_device_id[] = {
+	VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
+};
+
+static inline struct vduse_dev *vdpa_to_vduse(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_vdpa *vdev = container_of(vdpa, struct vduse_vdpa, vdpa);
+
+	return vdev->dev;
+}
+
+static inline struct vduse_dev *dev_to_vduse(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = dev_to_vdpa(dev);
+
+	return vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev_msg *vduse_find_msg(struct list_head *head,
+					    uint32_t request_id)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(msg, head, list) {
+		if (msg->req.request_id == request_id) {
+			list_del(&msg->list);
+			return msg;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev_msg *vduse_dequeue_msg(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = NULL;
+
+	if (!list_empty(head)) {
+		msg = list_first_entry(head, struct vduse_dev_msg, list);
+		list_del(&msg->list);
+	}
+
+	return msg;
+}
+
+static void vduse_enqueue_msg(struct list_head *head,
+			      struct vduse_dev_msg *msg)
+{
+	list_add_tail(&msg->list, head);
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_msg_send(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+			      struct vduse_dev_msg *msg, bool no_reply)
+{
+	init_waitqueue_head(&msg->waitq);
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	msg->req.request_id = dev->msg_unique++;
+	vduse_enqueue_msg(&dev->send_list, msg);
+	wake_up(&dev->waitq);
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	if (no_reply)
+		return 0;
+
+	wait_event_killable_timeout(msg->waitq, msg->completed,
+				    VDUSE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT * HZ);
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	if (!msg->completed) {
+		list_del(&msg->list);
+		msg->resp.result = VDUSE_REQ_RESULT_FAILED;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+
+	return (msg->resp.result == VDUSE_REQ_RESULT_OK) ? 0 : -EIO;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_msg_cleanup(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	while ((msg = vduse_dequeue_msg(&dev->send_list))) {
+		if (msg->req.flags & VDUSE_REQ_FLAGS_NO_REPLY)
+			kfree(msg);
+		else
+			vduse_enqueue_msg(&dev->recv_list, msg);
+	}
+	while ((msg = vduse_dequeue_msg(&dev->recv_list))) {
+		msg->resp.result = VDUSE_REQ_RESULT_FAILED;
+		msg->completed = 1;
+		wake_up(&msg->waitq);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_start_dataplane(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg),
+					    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+
+	msg->req.type = VDUSE_START_DATAPLANE;
+	msg->req.flags |= VDUSE_REQ_FLAGS_NO_REPLY;
+	vduse_dev_msg_send(dev, msg, true);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_stop_dataplane(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg),
+					    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+
+	msg->req.type = VDUSE_STOP_DATAPLANE;
+	msg->req.flags |= VDUSE_REQ_FLAGS_NO_REPLY;
+	vduse_dev_msg_send(dev, msg, true);
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_get_vq_state(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				  struct vduse_virtqueue *vq,
+				  struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg msg = { 0 };
+	int ret;
+
+	msg.req.type = VDUSE_GET_VQ_STATE;
+	msg.req.vq_state.index = vq->index;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_msg_send(dev, &msg, false);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	state->avail_index = msg.resp.vq_state.avail_idx;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_update_iotlb(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				u64 start, u64 last)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg msg = { 0 };
+
+	if (last < start)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	msg.req.type = VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB;
+	msg.req.iova.start = start;
+	msg.req.iova.last = last;
+
+	return vduse_dev_msg_send(dev, &msg, false);
+}
+
+static ssize_t vduse_dev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg;
+	int size = sizeof(struct vduse_dev_request);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (iov_iter_count(to) < size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	while (1) {
+		msg = vduse_dequeue_msg(&dev->send_list);
+		if (msg)
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+		ret = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(dev->waitq,
+					!list_empty(&dev->send_list));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	ret = copy_to_iter(&msg->req, size, to);
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	if (ret != size) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		vduse_enqueue_msg(&dev->send_list, msg);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	if (msg->req.flags & VDUSE_REQ_FLAGS_NO_REPLY)
+		kfree(msg);
+	else
+		vduse_enqueue_msg(&dev->recv_list, msg);
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vduse_dev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	struct vduse_dev_response resp;
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg;
+	size_t ret;
+
+	ret = copy_from_iter(&resp, sizeof(resp), from);
+	if (ret != sizeof(resp))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	msg = vduse_find_msg(&dev->recv_list, resp.request_id);
+	if (!msg) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&msg->resp, &resp, sizeof(resp));
+	msg->completed = 1;
+	wake_up(&msg->waitq);
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __poll_t vduse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &dev->waitq, wait);
+
+	if (!list_empty(&dev->send_list))
+		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	if (!list_empty(&dev->recv_list))
+		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_reset(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = dev->domain;
+
+	/* The coherent mappings are handled in vduse_dev_free_coherent() */
+	if (domain->bounce_map)
+		vduse_domain_reset_bounce_map(domain);
+
+	dev->features = 0;
+	dev->generation++;
+	spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
+	dev->config_cb.callback = NULL;
+	dev->config_cb.private = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->vq_num; i++) {
+		struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[i];
+
+		vq->ready = false;
+		vq->desc_addr = 0;
+		vq->driver_addr = 0;
+		vq->device_addr = 0;
+		vq->avail_idx = 0;
+		vq->num = 0;
+
+		spin_lock(&vq->kick_lock);
+		vq->kicked = false;
+		if (vq->kickfd)
+			eventfd_ctx_put(vq->kickfd);
+		vq->kickfd = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&vq->kick_lock);
+
+		spin_lock(&vq->irq_lock);
+		vq->cb.callback = NULL;
+		vq->cb.private = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&vq->irq_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_vq_address(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+				u64 desc_area, u64 driver_area,
+				u64 device_area)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vq->desc_addr = desc_area;
+	vq->driver_addr = driver_area;
+	vq->device_addr = device_area;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_kick_vq(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	spin_lock(&vq->kick_lock);
+	if (!vq->ready)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (vq->kickfd)
+		eventfd_signal(vq->kickfd, 1);
+	else
+		vq->kicked = true;
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&vq->kick_lock);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_vq_cb(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+			      struct vdpa_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	spin_lock(&vq->irq_lock);
+	vq->cb.callback = cb->callback;
+	vq->cb.private = cb->private;
+	spin_unlock(&vq->irq_lock);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_vq_num(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx, u32 num)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vq->num = num;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_vq_ready(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+					u16 idx, bool ready)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vq->ready = ready;
+}
+
+static bool vduse_vdpa_get_vq_ready(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	return vq->ready;
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+				const struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vq->avail_idx = state->avail_index;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_get_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+				struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	return vduse_dev_get_vq_state(dev, vq, state);
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_vq_align(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->vq_align;
+}
+
+static u64 vduse_vdpa_get_features(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->user_features;
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_features(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u64 features)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	dev->features = features;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_config_cb(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+				  struct vdpa_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
+	dev->config_cb.callback = cb->callback;
+	dev->config_cb.private = cb->private;
+	spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
+}
+
+static u16 vduse_vdpa_get_vq_num_max(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->vq_size_max;
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->device_id;
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_vendor_id(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->vendor_id;
+}
+
+static u8 vduse_vdpa_get_status(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->status;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_status(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u8 status)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	bool started = !!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
+
+	dev->status = status;
+
+	if (dev->started == started)
+		return;
+
+	dev->started = started;
+	if (dev->started) {
+		vduse_dev_start_dataplane(dev);
+	} else {
+		vduse_dev_reset(dev);
+		vduse_dev_stop_dataplane(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+static size_t vduse_vdpa_get_config_size(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->config_size;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_get_config(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int offset,
+				  void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	memcpy(buf, dev->config + offset, len);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_config(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int offset,
+			const void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	/* Now we only support read-only configuration space */
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_generation(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->generation;
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_map(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+				struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = vduse_domain_set_map(dev->domain, iotlb);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_update_iotlb(dev, 0ULL, ULLONG_MAX);
+	if (ret) {
+		vduse_domain_clear_map(dev->domain, iotlb);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_free(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	dev->vdev = NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct vdpa_config_ops vduse_vdpa_config_ops = {
+	.set_vq_address		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_address,
+	.kick_vq		= vduse_vdpa_kick_vq,
+	.set_vq_cb		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_cb,
+	.set_vq_num             = vduse_vdpa_set_vq_num,
+	.set_vq_ready		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_ready,
+	.get_vq_ready		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_ready,
+	.set_vq_state		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_state,
+	.get_vq_state		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_state,
+	.get_vq_align		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_align,
+	.get_features		= vduse_vdpa_get_features,
+	.set_features		= vduse_vdpa_set_features,
+	.set_config_cb		= vduse_vdpa_set_config_cb,
+	.get_vq_num_max		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_num_max,
+	.get_device_id		= vduse_vdpa_get_device_id,
+	.get_vendor_id		= vduse_vdpa_get_vendor_id,
+	.get_status		= vduse_vdpa_get_status,
+	.set_status		= vduse_vdpa_set_status,
+	.get_config_size	= vduse_vdpa_get_config_size,
+	.get_config		= vduse_vdpa_get_config,
+	.set_config		= vduse_vdpa_set_config,
+	.get_generation		= vduse_vdpa_get_generation,
+	.set_map		= vduse_vdpa_set_map,
+	.free			= vduse_vdpa_free,
+};
+
+static dma_addr_t vduse_dev_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+				     unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+				     enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				     unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+
+	return vduse_domain_map_page(domain, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+
+	return vduse_domain_unmap_page(domain, dma_addr, size, dir, attrs);
+}
+
+static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+					dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag,
+					unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+	unsigned long iova;
+	void *addr;
+
+	*dma_addr = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	addr = vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(domain, size,
+				(dma_addr_t *)&iova, flag, attrs);
+	if (!addr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)iova;
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+					void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+					unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+
+	vduse_domain_free_coherent(domain, size, vaddr, dma_addr, attrs);
+}
+
+static size_t vduse_dev_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+
+	return domain->bounce_size;
+}
+
+static const struct dma_map_ops vduse_dev_dma_ops = {
+	.map_page = vduse_dev_map_page,
+	.unmap_page = vduse_dev_unmap_page,
+	.alloc = vduse_dev_alloc_coherent,
+	.free = vduse_dev_free_coherent,
+	.max_mapping_size = vduse_dev_max_mapping_size,
+};
+
+static unsigned int perm_to_file_flags(u8 perm)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+	switch (perm) {
+	case VDUSE_ACCESS_WO:
+		flags |= O_WRONLY;
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_ACCESS_RO:
+		flags |= O_RDONLY;
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_ACCESS_RW:
+		flags |= O_RDWR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "invalidate vhost IOTLB permission\n");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static int vduse_kickfd_setup(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+			struct vduse_vq_eventfd *eventfd)
+{
+	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = NULL;
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq;
+	u32 index;
+
+	if (eventfd->index >= dev->vq_num)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	index = array_index_nospec(eventfd->index, dev->vq_num);
+	vq = &dev->vqs[index];
+	if (eventfd->fd >= 0) {
+		ctx = eventfd_ctx_fdget(eventfd->fd);
+		if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+			return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+	} else if (eventfd->fd != VDUSE_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&vq->kick_lock);
+	if (vq->kickfd)
+		eventfd_ctx_put(vq->kickfd);
+	vq->kickfd = ctx;
+	if (vq->ready && vq->kicked && vq->kickfd) {
+		eventfd_signal(vq->kickfd, 1);
+		vq->kicked = false;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&vq->kick_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_irq_inject(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct vduse_dev, inject);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
+	if (dev->config_cb.callback)
+		dev->config_cb.callback(dev->config_cb.private);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vq_irq_inject(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work,
+					struct vduse_virtqueue, inject);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&vq->irq_lock);
+	if (vq->ready && vq->cb.callback)
+		vq->cb.callback(vq->cb.private);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&vq->irq_lock);
+}
+
+static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD: {
+		struct vduse_iotlb_entry entry;
+		struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+		struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
+		struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = dev->domain;
+		struct file *f = NULL;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (entry.start > entry.last)
+			break;
+
+		spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+		map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(domain->iotlb,
+					      entry.start, entry.last);
+		if (map) {
+			map_file = (struct vdpa_map_file *)map->opaque;
+			f = get_file(map_file->file);
+			entry.offset = map_file->offset;
+			entry.start = map->start;
+			entry.last = map->last;
+			entry.perm = map->perm;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (!f)
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
+			fput(f);
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = receive_fd(f, perm_to_file_flags(entry.perm));
+		fput(f);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_DEV_GET_FEATURES:
+		ret = put_user(dev->features, (u64 __user *)argp);
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_DEV_UPDATE_CONFIG: {
+		struct vduse_config_update config;
+		unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vduse_config_update,
+					      buffer);
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, size))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (config.length == 0 ||
+		    config.length > dev->config_size - config.offset)
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(dev->config + config.offset, argp + size,
+				   config.length))
+			break;
+
+		ret = 0;
+		queue_work(vduse_irq_wq, &dev->inject);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO: {
+		struct vduse_vq_info vq_info;
+		u32 vq_index;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&vq_info, argp, sizeof(vq_info)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (vq_info.index >= dev->vq_num)
+			break;
+
+		vq_index = array_index_nospec(vq_info.index, dev->vq_num);
+		vq_info.desc_addr = dev->vqs[vq_index].desc_addr;
+		vq_info.driver_addr = dev->vqs[vq_index].driver_addr;
+		vq_info.device_addr = dev->vqs[vq_index].device_addr;
+		vq_info.num = dev->vqs[vq_index].num;
+		vq_info.avail_idx = dev->vqs[vq_index].avail_idx;
+		vq_info.ready = dev->vqs[vq_index].ready;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &vq_info, sizeof(vq_info)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_KICKFD: {
+		struct vduse_vq_eventfd eventfd;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&eventfd, argp, sizeof(eventfd)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = vduse_kickfd_setup(dev, &eventfd);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_VQ_INJECT_IRQ: {
+		u32 vq_index;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (get_user(vq_index, (u32 __user *)argp))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (vq_index >= dev->vq_num)
+			break;
+
+		ret = 0;
+		vq_index = array_index_nospec(vq_index, dev->vq_num);
+		queue_work(vduse_irq_wq, &dev->vqs[vq_index].inject);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	/* Make sure the inflight messages can processed after reconncection */
+	list_splice_init(&dev->recv_list, &dev->send_list);
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	dev->connected = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev *vduse_dev_get_from_minor(int minor)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
+	dev = idr_find(&vduse_idr, minor);
+	mutex_unlock(&vduse_lock);
+
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vduse_dev_get_from_minor(iminor(inode));
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+	if (dev->connected)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	dev->connected = true;
+	file->private_data = dev;
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations vduse_dev_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= vduse_dev_open,
+	.release	= vduse_dev_release,
+	.read_iter	= vduse_dev_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= vduse_dev_write_iter,
+	.poll		= vduse_dev_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= vduse_dev_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct vduse_dev *vduse_dev_create(void)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->msg_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->send_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->recv_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->irq_lock);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&dev->inject, vduse_dev_irq_inject);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->waitq);
+
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_destroy(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev *vduse_find_dev(const char *name)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+	int id;
+
+	idr_for_each_entry(&vduse_idr, dev, id)
+		if (!strcmp(dev->name, name))
+			return dev;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int vduse_destroy_dev(char *name)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vduse_find_dev(name);
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+	if (dev->vdev || dev->connected) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	dev->connected = true;
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+	vduse_dev_msg_cleanup(dev);
+	device_destroy(vduse_class, MKDEV(MAJOR(vduse_major), dev->minor));
+	idr_remove(&vduse_idr, dev->minor);
+	kvfree(dev->config);
+	kfree(dev->vqs);
+	vduse_domain_destroy(dev->domain);
+	kfree(dev->name);
+	vduse_dev_destroy(dev);
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool device_is_allowed(u32 device_id)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_device_id); i++)
+		if (allowed_device_id[i] == device_id)
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool features_is_valid(u64 features)
+{
+	if (!(features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM)))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Now we only support read-only configuration space */
+	if (features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool vduse_validate_config(struct vduse_dev_config *config)
+{
+	if (config->bounce_size > VDUSE_MAX_BOUNCE_SIZE)
+		return false;
+
+	if (config->vq_align > PAGE_SIZE)
+		return false;
+
+	if (config->config_size > PAGE_SIZE)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!device_is_allowed(config->device_id))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!features_is_valid(config->features))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config *config,
+			    void *config_buf, u64 api_version)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+
+	ret = -EEXIST;
+	if (vduse_find_dev(config->name))
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	dev = vduse_dev_create();
+	if (!dev)
+		goto err;
+
+	dev->api_version = api_version;
+	dev->user_features = config->features;
+	dev->device_id = config->device_id;
+	dev->vendor_id = config->vendor_id;
+	dev->name = kstrdup(config->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->name)
+		goto err_str;
+
+	dev->domain = vduse_domain_create(VDUSE_IOVA_SIZE - 1,
+					  config->bounce_size);
+	if (!dev->domain)
+		goto err_domain;
+
+	dev->config = config_buf;
+	dev->config_size = config->config_size;
+	dev->vq_align = config->vq_align;
+	dev->vq_size_max = config->vq_size_max;
+	dev->vq_num = config->vq_num;
+	dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->vqs)
+		goto err_vqs;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->vq_num; i++) {
+		dev->vqs[i].index = i;
+		INIT_WORK(&dev->vqs[i].inject, vduse_vq_irq_inject);
+		spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs[i].kick_lock);
+		spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs[i].irq_lock);
+	}
+
+	ret = idr_alloc(&vduse_idr, dev, 1, VDUSE_DEV_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_idr;
+
+	dev->minor = ret;
+	dev->dev = device_create(vduse_class, NULL,
+				 MKDEV(MAJOR(vduse_major), dev->minor),
+				 NULL, "%s", config->name);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev->dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dev->dev);
+		goto err_dev;
+	}
+	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return 0;
+err_dev:
+	idr_remove(&vduse_idr, dev->minor);
+err_idr:
+	kfree(dev->vqs);
+err_vqs:
+	vduse_domain_destroy(dev->domain);
+err_domain:
+	kfree(dev->name);
+err_str:
+	vduse_dev_destroy(dev);
+err:
+	kvfree(config_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long vduse_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	struct vduse_control *control = file->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case VDUSE_GET_API_VERSION:
+		ret = put_user(control->api_version, (u64 __user *)argp);
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_SET_API_VERSION: {
+		u64 api_version;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (get_user(api_version, (u64 __user *)argp))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (api_version > VDUSE_API_VERSION)
+			break;
+
+		ret = 0;
+		control->api_version = api_version;
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_CREATE_DEV: {
+		struct vduse_dev_config config;
+		unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vduse_dev_config, config);
+		void *buf;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, size))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (vduse_validate_config(&config) == false)
+			break;
+
+		buf = vmemdup_user(argp + size, config.config_size);
+		if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = vduse_create_dev(&config, buf, control->api_version);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_DESTROY_DEV: {
+		char name[VDUSE_NAME_MAX];
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(name, argp, VDUSE_NAME_MAX))
+			break;
+
+		ret = vduse_destroy_dev(name);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vduse_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vduse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vduse_control *control = file->private_data;
+
+	kfree(control);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vduse_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vduse_control *control;
+
+	control = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vduse_control), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!control)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	control->api_version = VDUSE_API_VERSION;
+	file->private_data = control;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations vduse_ctrl_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= vduse_open,
+	.release	= vduse_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= vduse_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static char *vduse_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vduse/%s", dev_name(dev));
+}
+
+static void vduse_mgmtdev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+static struct device vduse_mgmtdev = {
+	.init_name = "vduse",
+	.release = vduse_mgmtdev_release,
+};
+
+static struct vdpa_mgmt_dev mgmt_dev;
+
+static int vduse_dev_init_vdpa(struct vduse_dev *dev, const char *name)
+{
+	struct vduse_vdpa *vdev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (dev->vdev)
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	vdev = vdpa_alloc_device(struct vduse_vdpa, vdpa, dev->dev,
+				 &vduse_vdpa_config_ops, name, true);
+	if (!vdev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->vdev = vdev;
+	vdev->dev = dev;
+	vdev->vdpa.dev.dma_mask = &vdev->vdpa.dev.coherent_dma_mask;
+	ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&vdev->vdpa.dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	if (ret) {
+		put_device(&vdev->vdpa.dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	set_dma_ops(&vdev->vdpa.dev, &vduse_dev_dma_ops);
+	vdev->vdpa.dma_dev = &vdev->vdpa.dev;
+	vdev->vdpa.mdev = &mgmt_dev;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vdpa_dev_add(struct vdpa_mgmt_dev *mdev, const char *name)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
+	dev = vduse_find_dev(name);
+	if (!dev) {
+		mutex_unlock(&vduse_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ret = vduse_dev_init_vdpa(dev, name);
+	mutex_unlock(&vduse_lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = _vdpa_register_device(&dev->vdev->vdpa, dev->vq_num);
+	if (ret) {
+		put_device(&dev->vdev->vdpa.dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vdpa_dev_del(struct vdpa_mgmt_dev *mdev, struct vdpa_device *dev)
+{
+	_vdpa_unregister_device(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct vdpa_mgmtdev_ops vdpa_dev_mgmtdev_ops = {
+	.dev_add = vdpa_dev_add,
+	.dev_del = vdpa_dev_del,
+};
+
+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+	{ 0 },
+};
+
+static struct vdpa_mgmt_dev mgmt_dev = {
+	.device = &vduse_mgmtdev,
+	.id_table = id_table,
+	.ops = &vdpa_dev_mgmtdev_ops,
+};
+
+static int vduse_mgmtdev_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = device_register(&vduse_mgmtdev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = vdpa_mgmtdev_register(&mgmt_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	device_unregister(&vduse_mgmtdev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vduse_mgmtdev_exit(void)
+{
+	vdpa_mgmtdev_unregister(&mgmt_dev);
+	device_unregister(&vduse_mgmtdev);
+}
+
+static int vduse_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	vduse_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vduse");
+	if (IS_ERR(vduse_class))
+		return PTR_ERR(vduse_class);
+
+	vduse_class->devnode = vduse_devnode;
+
+	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&vduse_major, 0, VDUSE_DEV_MAX, "vduse");
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_chardev_region;
+
+	/* /dev/vduse/control */
+	cdev_init(&vduse_ctrl_cdev, &vduse_ctrl_fops);
+	vduse_ctrl_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	ret = cdev_add(&vduse_ctrl_cdev, vduse_major, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_ctrl_cdev;
+
+	dev = device_create(vduse_class, NULL, vduse_major, NULL, "control");
+	if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dev);
+		goto err_device;
+	}
+
+	/* /dev/vduse/$DEVICE */
+	cdev_init(&vduse_cdev, &vduse_dev_fops);
+	vduse_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	ret = cdev_add(&vduse_cdev, MKDEV(MAJOR(vduse_major), 1),
+		       VDUSE_DEV_MAX - 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_cdev;
+
+	vduse_irq_wq = alloc_workqueue("vduse-irq",
+				WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_SYSFS | WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
+	if (!vduse_irq_wq)
+		goto err_wq;
+
+	ret = vduse_domain_init();
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_domain;
+
+	ret = vduse_mgmtdev_init();
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_mgmtdev;
+
+	return 0;
+err_mgmtdev:
+	vduse_domain_exit();
+err_domain:
+	destroy_workqueue(vduse_irq_wq);
+err_wq:
+	cdev_del(&vduse_cdev);
+err_cdev:
+	device_destroy(vduse_class, vduse_major);
+err_device:
+	cdev_del(&vduse_ctrl_cdev);
+err_ctrl_cdev:
+	unregister_chrdev_region(vduse_major, VDUSE_DEV_MAX);
+err_chardev_region:
+	class_destroy(vduse_class);
+	return ret;
+}
+module_init(vduse_init);
+
+static void vduse_exit(void)
+{
+	vduse_mgmtdev_exit();
+	vduse_domain_exit();
+	destroy_workqueue(vduse_irq_wq);
+	cdev_del(&vduse_cdev);
+	device_destroy(vduse_class, vduse_major);
+	cdev_del(&vduse_ctrl_cdev);
+	unregister_chrdev_region(vduse_major, VDUSE_DEV_MAX);
+	class_destroy(vduse_class);
+}
+module_exit(vduse_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE(DRV_LICENSE);
+MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h b/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f21b2e51b5c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_VDUSE_H_
+#define _UAPI_VDUSE_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define VDUSE_API_VERSION	0
+
+#define VDUSE_NAME_MAX	256
+
+/* the control messages definition for read/write */
+
+enum vduse_req_type {
+	/* Get the state for virtqueue from userspace */
+	VDUSE_GET_VQ_STATE,
+	/* Notify userspace to start the dataplane, no reply */
+	VDUSE_START_DATAPLANE,
+	/* Notify userspace to stop the dataplane, no reply */
+	VDUSE_STOP_DATAPLANE,
+	/* Notify userspace to update the memory mapping in device IOTLB */
+	VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB,
+};
+
+struct vduse_vq_state {
+	__u32 index; /* virtqueue index */
+	__u32 avail_idx; /* virtqueue state (last_avail_idx) */
+};
+
+struct vduse_iova_range {
+	__u64 start; /* start of the IOVA range */
+	__u64 last; /* end of the IOVA range */
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev_request {
+	__u32 type; /* request type */
+	__u32 request_id; /* request id */
+#define VDUSE_REQ_FLAGS_NO_REPLY	(1 << 0) /* No need to reply */
+	__u32 flags; /* request flags */
+	__u32 reserved; /* for future use */
+	union {
+		struct vduse_vq_state vq_state; /* virtqueue state */
+		struct vduse_iova_range iova; /* iova range for updating */
+		__u32 padding[16]; /* padding */
+	};
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev_response {
+	__u32 request_id; /* corresponding request id */
+#define VDUSE_REQ_RESULT_OK	0x00
+#define VDUSE_REQ_RESULT_FAILED	0x01
+	__u32 result; /* the result of request */
+	__u32 reserved[2]; /* for future use */
+	union {
+		struct vduse_vq_state vq_state; /* virtqueue state */
+		__u32 padding[16]; /* padding */
+	};
+};
+
+/* ioctls */
+
+struct vduse_dev_config {
+	char name[VDUSE_NAME_MAX]; /* vduse device name */
+	__u32 vendor_id; /* virtio vendor id */
+	__u32 device_id; /* virtio device id */
+	__u64 features; /* device features */
+	__u64 bounce_size; /* bounce buffer size for iommu */
+	__u16 vq_size_max; /* the max size of virtqueue */
+	__u16 padding; /* padding */
+	__u32 vq_num; /* the number of virtqueues */
+	__u32 vq_align; /* the allocation alignment of virtqueue's metadata */
+	__u32 config_size; /* the size of the configuration space */
+	__u32 reserved[15]; /* for future use */
+	__u8 config[0]; /* the buffer of the configuration space */
+};
+
+struct vduse_iotlb_entry {
+	__u64 offset; /* the mmap offset on fd */
+	__u64 start; /* start of the IOVA range */
+	__u64 last; /* last of the IOVA range */
+#define VDUSE_ACCESS_RO 0x1
+#define VDUSE_ACCESS_WO 0x2
+#define VDUSE_ACCESS_RW 0x3
+	__u8 perm; /* access permission of this range */
+};
+
+struct vduse_config_update {
+	__u32 offset; /* offset from the beginning of configuration space */
+	__u32 length; /* the length to write to configuration space */
+	__u8 buffer[0]; /* buffer used to write from */
+};
+
+struct vduse_vq_info {
+	__u32 index; /* virtqueue index */
+	__u32 avail_idx; /* virtqueue state (last_avail_idx) */
+	__u64 desc_addr; /* address of desc area */
+	__u64 driver_addr; /* address of driver area */
+	__u64 device_addr; /* address of device area */
+	__u32 num; /* the size of virtqueue */
+	__u8 ready; /* ready status of virtqueue */
+};
+
+struct vduse_vq_eventfd {
+	__u32 index; /* virtqueue index */
+#define VDUSE_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN -1
+	int fd; /* eventfd, -1 means de-assigning the eventfd */
+};
+
+#define VDUSE_BASE	0x81
+
+/* Get the version of VDUSE API. This is used for future extension */
+#define VDUSE_GET_API_VERSION	_IOR(VDUSE_BASE, 0x00, __u64)
+
+/* Set the version of VDUSE API. */
+#define VDUSE_SET_API_VERSION	_IOW(VDUSE_BASE, 0x01, __u64)
+
+/* Create a vduse device which is represented by a char device (/dev/vduse/<name>) */
+#define VDUSE_CREATE_DEV	_IOW(VDUSE_BASE, 0x02, struct vduse_dev_config)
+
+/* Destroy a vduse device. Make sure there are no references to the char device */
+#define VDUSE_DESTROY_DEV	_IOW(VDUSE_BASE, 0x03, char[VDUSE_NAME_MAX])
+
+/*
+ * Get a file descriptor for the first overlapped iova region,
+ * -EINVAL means the iova region doesn't exist.
+ */
+#define VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD	_IOWR(VDUSE_BASE, 0x04, struct vduse_iotlb_entry)
+
+/* Get the negotiated features */
+#define VDUSE_DEV_GET_FEATURES	_IOR(VDUSE_BASE, 0x05, __u64)
+
+/* Update the configuration space */
+#define VDUSE_DEV_UPDATE_CONFIG	_IOW(VDUSE_BASE, 0x06, struct vduse_config_update)
+
+/* Get the specified virtqueue's information */
+#define VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO	_IOWR(VDUSE_BASE, 0x07, struct vduse_vq_info)
+
+/* Setup an eventfd to receive kick for virtqueue */
+#define VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_KICKFD	_IOW(VDUSE_BASE, 0x08, struct vduse_vq_eventfd)
+
+/* Inject an interrupt for specific virtqueue */
+#define VDUSE_VQ_INJECT_IRQ	_IOW(VDUSE_BASE, 0x09, __u32)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_VDUSE_H_ */
-- 
2.11.0