Re: [PATCH v14 12/42] btrfs: calculate allocation offset for conventional zones

[Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>]

On 1/26/2021 10:24 AM, Naohiro Aota wrote:
> Conventional zones do not have a write pointer, so we cannot use it to
> determine the allocation offset if a block group contains a conventional
> zone.
> 
> But instead, we can consider the end of the last allocated extent in the
> block group as an allocation offset.
> 
> For new block group, we cannot calculate the allocation offset by
> consulting the extent tree, because it can cause deadlock by taking extent
> buffer lock after chunk mutex (which is already taken in
> btrfs_make_block_group()). Since it is a new block group, we can simply set
> the allocation offset to 0, anyway.
> 

Information about how are the WP of conventional zones used is missing here.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Thanks.

> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
> ---
>   fs/btrfs/block-group.c |  4 +-
>   fs/btrfs/zoned.c       | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>   fs/btrfs/zoned.h       |  4 +-
>   3 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
> index 0140fafedb6a..349b2a09bdf1 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
> @@ -1851,7 +1851,7 @@ static int read_one_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
>   			goto error;
>   	}
>   
> -	ret = btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(cache);
> +	ret = btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(cache, false);
>   	if (ret) {
>   		btrfs_err(info, "zoned: failed to load zone info of bg %llu",
>   			  cache->start);
> @@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@ int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytes_used,
>   	if (btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
>   		cache->needs_free_space = 1;
>   
> -	ret = btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(cache);
> +	ret = btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(cache, true);
>   	if (ret) {
>   		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
>   		return ret;
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zoned.c b/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
> index 22c0665ee816..ca7aef252d33 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
> @@ -930,7 +930,68 @@ int btrfs_ensure_empty_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 start, u64 size)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> -int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
> +/*
> + * Calculate an allocation pointer from the extent allocation information
> + * for a block group consist of conventional zones. It is pointed to the
> + * end of the last allocated extent in the block group as an allocation
> + * offset.
> + */
> +static int calculate_alloc_pointer(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
> +				   u64 *offset_ret)
> +{
> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
> +	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
> +	struct btrfs_path *path;
> +	struct btrfs_key key;
> +	struct btrfs_key found_key;
> +	int ret;
> +	u64 length;
> +
> +	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> +	if (!path)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	key.objectid = cache->start + cache->length;
> +	key.type = 0;
> +	key.offset = 0;
> +
> +	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
> +	/* We should not find the exact match */
> +	if (!ret)
> +		ret = -EUCLEAN;
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(root, path, cache->start);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		if (ret == 1) {
> +			ret = 0;
> +			*offset_ret = 0;
> +		}
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);
> +
> +	if (found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
> +		length = found_key.offset;
> +	else
> +		length = fs_info->nodesize;
> +
> +	if (!(found_key.objectid >= cache->start &&
> +	       found_key.objectid + length <= cache->start + cache->length)) {
> +		ret = -EUCLEAN;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	*offset_ret = found_key.objectid + length - cache->start;
> +	ret = 0;
> +
> +out:
> +	btrfs_free_path(path);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group *cache, bool new)
>   {
>   	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
>   	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
> @@ -944,6 +1005,7 @@ int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
>   	int i;
>   	unsigned int nofs_flag;
>   	u64 *alloc_offsets = NULL;
> +	u64 last_alloc = 0;
>   	u32 num_sequential = 0, num_conventional = 0;
>   
>   	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
> @@ -1042,11 +1104,30 @@ int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
>   
>   	if (num_conventional > 0) {
>   		/*
> -		 * Since conventional zones do not have a write pointer, we
> -		 * cannot determine alloc_offset from the pointer
> +		 * Avoid calling calculate_alloc_pointer() for new BG. It
> +		 * is no use for new BG. It must be always 0.
> +		 *
> +		 * Also, we have a lock chain of extent buffer lock ->
> +		 * chunk mutex.  For new BG, this function is called from
> +		 * btrfs_make_block_group() which is already taking the
> +		 * chunk mutex. Thus, we cannot call
> +		 * calculate_alloc_pointer() which takes extent buffer
> +		 * locks to avoid deadlock.
>   		 */
> -		ret = -EINVAL;
> -		goto out;
> +		if (new) {
> +			cache->alloc_offset = 0;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		ret = calculate_alloc_pointer(cache, &last_alloc);
> +		if (ret || map->num_stripes == num_conventional) {
> +			if (!ret)
> +				cache->alloc_offset = last_alloc;
> +			else
> +				btrfs_err(fs_info,
> +			"zoned: failed to determine allocation offset of bg %llu",
> +					  cache->start);
> +			goto out;
> +		}
>   	}
>   
>   	switch (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
> @@ -1068,6 +1149,14 @@ int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
>   	}
>   
>   out:
> +	/* An extent is allocated after the write pointer */
> +	if (!ret && num_conventional && last_alloc > cache->alloc_offset) {
> +		btrfs_err(fs_info,
> +			  "zoned: got wrong write pointer in BG %llu: %llu > %llu",
> +			  logical, last_alloc, cache->alloc_offset);
> +		ret = -EIO;
> +	}
> +
>   	kfree(alloc_offsets);
>   	free_extent_map(em);
>   
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zoned.h b/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
> index 491b98c97f48..b53403ba0b10 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
> @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ u64 btrfs_find_allocatable_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 hole_start,
>   int btrfs_reset_device_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 physical,
>   			    u64 length, u64 *bytes);
>   int btrfs_ensure_empty_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 start, u64 size);
> -int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group *cache);
> +int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group *cache, bool new);
>   #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
>   static inline int btrfs_get_dev_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
>   				     struct blk_zone *zone)
> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static inline int btrfs_ensure_empty_zones(struct btrfs_device *device,
>   }
>   
>   static inline int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(
> -	struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
> +	struct btrfs_block_group *cache, bool new)
>   {
>   	return 0;
>   }
>