linux-hardening.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>,
	Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 19/26] arm64: kaslr: defer initialization to late initcall where permitted
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2022 16:45:43 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220613144550.3760857-20-ardb@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220613144550.3760857-1-ardb@kernel.org>

The early KASLR init code runs extremely early, and anything that could
be deferred until later should be. So let's defer the randomization of
the module region until much later - this also simplifies the
arithmetic, given that we no longer have to reason about the link time
vs load time placement of the core kernel explicitly. Also get rid of
the global status variable, and infer the status reported by the
diagnostic print from other KASLR related context.

While at it, get rid of the special case for KASAN without
KASAN_VMALLOC, which never occurs in practice.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c | 95 +++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
index d5542666182f..af9ffe4d0f0f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
@@ -20,14 +20,6 @@
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 
-enum kaslr_status {
-	KASLR_ENABLED,
-	KASLR_DISABLED_CMDLINE,
-	KASLR_DISABLED_NO_SEED,
-	KASLR_DISABLED_FDT_REMAP,
-};
-
-static enum kaslr_status __initdata kaslr_status;
 u64 __ro_after_init module_alloc_base;
 u16 __initdata memstart_offset_seed;
 
@@ -63,15 +55,9 @@ struct arm64_ftr_override kaslr_feature_override __initdata;
 u64 __init kaslr_early_init(void)
 {
 	void *fdt;
-	u64 seed, offset, mask, module_range;
+	u64 seed, offset, mask;
 	unsigned long raw;
 
-	/*
-	 * Set a reasonable default for module_alloc_base in case
-	 * we end up running with module randomization disabled.
-	 */
-	module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext - MODULES_VSIZE;
-
 	/*
 	 * Try to map the FDT early. If this fails, we simply bail,
 	 * and proceed with KASLR disabled. We will make another
@@ -79,7 +65,6 @@ u64 __init kaslr_early_init(void)
 	 */
 	fdt = get_early_fdt_ptr();
 	if (!fdt) {
-		kaslr_status = KASLR_DISABLED_FDT_REMAP;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -93,7 +78,6 @@ u64 __init kaslr_early_init(void)
 	 * return 0 if that is the case.
 	 */
 	if (kaslr_feature_override.val & kaslr_feature_override.mask & 0xf) {
-		kaslr_status = KASLR_DISABLED_CMDLINE;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -106,7 +90,6 @@ u64 __init kaslr_early_init(void)
 		seed ^= raw;
 
 	if (!seed) {
-		kaslr_status = KASLR_DISABLED_NO_SEED;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -126,19 +109,43 @@ u64 __init kaslr_early_init(void)
 	/* use the top 16 bits to randomize the linear region */
 	memstart_offset_seed = seed >> 48;
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC) &&
-	    (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) ||
-	     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)))
-		/*
-		 * KASAN without KASAN_VMALLOC does not expect the module region
-		 * to intersect the vmalloc region, since shadow memory is
-		 * allocated for each module at load time, whereas the vmalloc
-		 * region is shadowed by KASAN zero pages. So keep modules
-		 * out of the vmalloc region if KASAN is enabled without
-		 * KASAN_VMALLOC, and put the kernel well within 4 GB of the
-		 * module region.
-		 */
-		return offset % SZ_2G;
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static int __init kaslr_init(void)
+{
+	u64 module_range;
+	u32 seed;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set a reasonable default for module_alloc_base in case
+	 * we end up running with module randomization disabled.
+	 */
+	module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext - MODULES_VSIZE;
+
+	if (kaslr_feature_override.val & kaslr_feature_override.mask & 0xf) {
+		pr_info("KASLR disabled on command line\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!kaslr_offset()) {
+		pr_warn("KASLR disabled due to lack of seed\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("KASLR enabled\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * KASAN without KASAN_VMALLOC does not expect the module region to
+	 * intersect the vmalloc region, since shadow memory is allocated for
+	 * each module at load time, whereas the vmalloc region will already be
+	 * shadowed by KASAN zero pages.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) ||
+	              IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) &&
+		     !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC));
+
+	seed = get_random_u32();
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL)) {
 		/*
@@ -150,8 +157,7 @@ u64 __init kaslr_early_init(void)
 		 * resolved normally.)
 		 */
 		module_range = SZ_2G - (u64)(_end - _stext);
-		module_alloc_base = max((u64)_end + offset - SZ_2G,
-					(u64)MODULES_VADDR);
+		module_alloc_base = max((u64)_end - SZ_2G, (u64)MODULES_VADDR);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Randomize the module region by setting module_alloc_base to
@@ -163,33 +169,12 @@ u64 __init kaslr_early_init(void)
 		 * when ARM64_MODULE_PLTS is enabled.
 		 */
 		module_range = MODULES_VSIZE - (u64)(_etext - _stext);
-		module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext + offset - MODULES_VSIZE;
 	}
 
 	/* use the lower 21 bits to randomize the base of the module region */
 	module_alloc_base += (module_range * (seed & ((1 << 21) - 1))) >> 21;
 	module_alloc_base &= PAGE_MASK;
 
-	return offset;
-}
-
-static int __init kaslr_init(void)
-{
-	switch (kaslr_status) {
-	case KASLR_ENABLED:
-		pr_info("KASLR enabled\n");
-		break;
-	case KASLR_DISABLED_CMDLINE:
-		pr_info("KASLR disabled on command line\n");
-		break;
-	case KASLR_DISABLED_NO_SEED:
-		pr_warn("KASLR disabled due to lack of seed\n");
-		break;
-	case KASLR_DISABLED_FDT_REMAP:
-		pr_warn("KASLR disabled due to FDT remapping failure\n");
-		break;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
-core_initcall(kaslr_init)
+late_initcall(kaslr_init)
-- 
2.30.2


  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-06-13 18:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 57+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-06-13 14:45 [PATCH v4 00/26] arm64: refactor boot flow and add support for WXN Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 01/26] arm64: head: move kimage_vaddr variable into C file Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-14  8:26   ` Anshuman Khandual
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 02/26] arm64: mm: make vabits_actual a build time constant if possible Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-14  8:25   ` Anshuman Khandual
2022-06-14  8:34     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 03/26] arm64: head: move assignment of idmap_t0sz to C code Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-14  9:22   ` Anshuman Khandual
2022-06-14  9:34     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-24 12:36   ` Will Deacon
2022-06-24 12:57     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 04/26] arm64: head: drop idmap_ptrs_per_pgd Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-15  4:07   ` Anshuman Khandual
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 05/26] arm64: head: simplify page table mapping macros (slightly) Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 06/26] arm64: head: switch to map_memory macro for the extended ID map Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 07/26] arm64: head: split off idmap creation code Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 08/26] arm64: kernel: drop unnecessary PoC cache clean+invalidate Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-15  4:32   ` Anshuman Khandual
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 09/26] arm64: head: pass ID map root table address to __enable_mmu() Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 10/26] arm64: mm: provide idmap pointer to cpu_replace_ttbr1() Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 11/26] arm64: head: add helper function to remap regions in early page tables Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 12/26] arm64: head: cover entire kernel image in initial ID map Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 13/26] arm64: head: use relative references to the RELA and RELR tables Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 14/26] arm64: head: create a temporary FDT mapping in the initial ID map Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 15/26] arm64: idreg-override: use early FDT mapping in " Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 16/26] arm64: head: factor out TTBR1 assignment into a macro Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 17/26] arm64: head: populate kernel page tables with MMU and caches on Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-24 12:56   ` Will Deacon
2022-06-24 13:07     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-24 13:29       ` Will Deacon
2022-06-24 14:07         ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 18/26] arm64: head: record CPU boot mode after enabling the MMU Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
2022-06-24 13:08   ` [PATCH v4 19/26] arm64: kaslr: defer initialization to late initcall where permitted Will Deacon
2022-06-24 13:09     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 20/26] arm64: head: avoid relocating the kernel twice for KASLR Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-24 13:16   ` Will Deacon
2022-06-24 13:17     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 21/26] arm64: setup: drop early FDT pointer helpers Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 22/26] arm64: mm: move ro_after_init section into the data segment Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 17:00   ` Kees Cook
2022-06-13 17:16     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 23:38       ` Kees Cook
2022-06-16 11:31         ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-16 16:18           ` Kees Cook
2022-06-16 16:31             ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 23/26] arm64: head: remap the kernel text/inittext region read-only Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 16:57   ` Kees Cook
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 24/26] mm: add arch hook to validate mmap() prot flags Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 16:37   ` Kees Cook
2022-06-13 16:44     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 25/26] arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 16:51   ` Kees Cook
2022-06-13 14:45 ` [PATCH v4 26/26] arm64: kernel: move ID map out of .text mapping Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-13 16:52   ` Kees Cook
2022-06-24 13:19 ` [PATCH v4 00/26] arm64: refactor boot flow and add support for WXN Will Deacon
2022-06-24 14:40   ` Ard Biesheuvel

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20220613144550.3760857-20-ardb@kernel.org \
    --to=ardb@kernel.org \
    --cc=anshuman.khandual@arm.com \
    --cc=broonie@kernel.org \
    --cc=catalin.marinas@arm.com \
    --cc=keescook@chromium.org \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mark.rutland@arm.com \
    --cc=maz@kernel.org \
    --cc=will@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).