Re: [PATCH v2 10/16] gpio: add a reusable generic gpio_chip using regmap

[Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>]

czw., 2 kwi 2020 o 22:37 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> napisał(a):
>
> There are quite a lot simple GPIO controller which are using regmap to
> access the hardware. This driver tries to be a base to unify existing
> code into one place. This won't cover everything but it should be a good
> starting point.
>
> It does not implement its own irq_chip because there is already a
> generic one for regmap based devices. Instead, the irq_chip will be
> instanciated in the parent driver and its irq domain will be associate
> to this driver.
>
> For now it consists of the usual registers, like set (and an optional
> clear) data register, an input register and direction registers.
> Out-of-the-box, it supports consecutive register mappings and mappings
> where the registers have gaps between them with a linear mapping between
> GPIO offset and bit position. For weirder mappings the user can register
> its own .xlate().
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>

Hi Michael,

Thanks for doing this! When looking at other generic drivers:
gpio-mmio and gpio-reg I can see there are some corner-cases and more
specific configuration options we could add but it's not a blocker,
we'll probably be extending this one as we convert more drivers to
using it. Personally I'd love to see gpio-mmio and gpio-reg removed
and replaced by a single, generic regmap interface eventually.

> ---
>  drivers/gpio/Kconfig        |   4 +
>  drivers/gpio/Makefile       |   1 +
>  drivers/gpio/gpio-regmap.c  | 320 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/gpio-regmap.h |  88 ++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 413 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpio/gpio-regmap.c
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/gpio-regmap.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> index 1b96169d84f7..a8e148f4b2e0 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> @@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ config GPIO_GENERIC
>         depends on HAS_IOMEM # Only for IOMEM drivers
>         tristate
>
> +config GPIO_REGMAP
> +       depends on REGMAP
> +       tristate
> +
>  # put drivers in the right section, in alphabetical order
>
>  # This symbol is selected by both I2C and SPI expanders
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Makefile b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> index b2cfc21a97f3..93e139fdfa57 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS)      += gpiolib-sysfs.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ACPI)                += gpiolib-acpi.o
>
>  # Device drivers. Generally keep list sorted alphabetically
> +obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_REGMAP)      += gpio-regmap.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC)     += gpio-generic.o
>
>  # directly supported by gpio-generic
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-regmap.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-regmap.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..cc4437dc0521
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-regmap.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * regmap based generic GPIO driver
> + *
> + * Copyright 2019 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio-regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +
> +struct gpio_regmap_data {
> +       struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
> +       struct gpio_regmap *gpio;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * gpio_regmap_simple_xlate() - translate base/offset to reg/mask
> + *
> + * Use a simple linear mapping to translate the offset to the bitmask.
> + */
> +int gpio_regmap_simple_xlate(struct gpio_regmap *gpio, unsigned int base,
> +                            unsigned int offset,
> +                            unsigned int *reg, unsigned int *mask)
> +{
> +       unsigned int line = offset % gpio->ngpio_per_reg;
> +       unsigned int stride = offset / gpio->ngpio_per_reg;
> +
> +       *reg = base + stride * gpio->reg_stride;
> +       *mask = BIT(line);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_regmap_simple_xlate);

Why does this need to be exported?

> +
> +static int gpio_regmap_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_regmap_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> +       struct gpio_regmap *gpio = data->gpio;
> +       unsigned int base;
> +       unsigned int val, reg, mask;

This can fit on a single line with base. Same elsewhere.

> +       int ret;
> +
> +       /* we might not have an output register if we are input only */
> +       if (gpio->reg_dat_base.valid)
> +               base = gpio->reg_dat_base.addr;
> +       else
> +               base = gpio->reg_set_base.addr;
> +
> +       ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, &reg, &mask);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       ret = regmap_read(gpio->regmap, reg, &val);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       return (val & mask) ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void gpio_regmap_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
> +                           int val)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_regmap_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> +       struct gpio_regmap *gpio = data->gpio;
> +       unsigned int base = gpio->reg_set_base.addr;
> +       unsigned int reg, mask;
> +
> +       gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, &reg, &mask);
> +       if (val)
> +               regmap_update_bits(gpio->regmap, reg, mask, mask);
> +       else
> +               regmap_update_bits(gpio->regmap, reg, mask, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static void gpio_regmap_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> +                                      unsigned int offset, int val)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_regmap_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> +       struct gpio_regmap *gpio = data->gpio;
> +       unsigned int base;
> +       unsigned int reg, mask;
> +
> +       if (val)
> +               base = gpio->reg_set_base.addr;
> +       else
> +               base = gpio->reg_clr_base.addr;
> +
> +       gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, &reg, &mask);
> +       regmap_write(gpio->regmap, reg, mask);
> +}
> +
> +static int gpio_regmap_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> +                                    unsigned int offset)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_regmap_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> +       struct gpio_regmap *gpio = data->gpio;
> +       unsigned int val, reg, mask;
> +       unsigned int base;
> +       int invert;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (gpio->reg_dir_out_base.valid) {
> +               base = gpio->reg_dir_out_base.addr;
> +               invert = 0;
> +       } else if (gpio->reg_dir_in_base.valid) {
> +               base = gpio->reg_dir_in_base.addr;
> +               invert = 1;
> +       } else {
> +               return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, &reg, &mask);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       ret = regmap_read(gpio->regmap, reg, &val);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       if (!!(val & mask) ^ invert)
> +               return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
> +       else
> +               return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
> +}
> +
> +static int gpio_regmap_set_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> +                                    unsigned int offset, bool output)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_regmap_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> +       struct gpio_regmap *gpio = data->gpio;
> +       unsigned int val, reg, mask;
> +       unsigned int base;
> +       int invert;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (gpio->reg_dir_out_base.valid) {
> +               base = gpio->reg_dir_out_base.addr;
> +               invert = 0;
> +       } else if (gpio->reg_dir_in_base.valid) {
> +               base = gpio->reg_dir_in_base.addr;
> +               invert = 1;
> +       } else {
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, &reg, &mask);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       if (!invert)
> +               val = (output) ? mask : 0;
> +       else
> +               val = (output) ? 0 : mask;
> +
> +       return regmap_update_bits(gpio->regmap, reg, mask, val);
> +}
> +
> +static int gpio_regmap_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> +                                      unsigned int offset)
> +{
> +       return gpio_regmap_set_direction(chip, offset, false);
> +}
> +
> +static int gpio_regmap_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> +                                       unsigned int offset, int value)
> +{
> +       gpio_regmap_set(chip, offset, value);
> +       return gpio_regmap_set_direction(chip, offset, true);
> +}
> +
> +static int gpio_regmap_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_regmap_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> +       struct gpio_regmap *gpio = data->gpio;
> +
> +       /* the user might have its own .to_irq callback */
> +       if (gpio->to_irq)
> +               return gpio->to_irq(gpio, offset);
> +
> +       return irq_create_mapping(gpio->irq_domain, offset);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * gpio_regmap_register() - Register a generic regmap GPIO controller
> + *
> + * @gpio: gpio_regmap device to register
> + *
> + * Returns 0 on success or an errno on failure.
> + */
> +int gpio_regmap_register(struct gpio_regmap *gpio)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_regmap_data *d;
> +       struct gpio_chip *chip;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (!gpio->parent)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (!gpio->ngpio)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* we need at least one */
> +       if (!gpio->reg_dat_base.valid && !gpio->reg_set_base.valid)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* we don't support having both registers simulaniously for now */
> +       if (gpio->reg_dir_out_base.valid && gpio->reg_dir_in_base.valid)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* if not set, assume they are consecutive */
> +       if (!gpio->reg_stride)
> +               gpio->reg_stride = 1;
> +
> +       /* if not set, assume there is only one register */
> +       if (!gpio->ngpio_per_reg)
> +               gpio->ngpio_per_reg = gpio->ngpio;
> +
> +       if (!gpio->reg_mask_xlate)
> +               gpio->reg_mask_xlate = gpio_regmap_simple_xlate;
> +
> +       d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!d)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       gpio->data = d;
> +       d->gpio = gpio;
> +
> +       chip = &d->gpio_chip;
> +       chip->parent = gpio->parent;
> +       chip->label = gpio->label;
> +       chip->base = -1;
> +       chip->ngpio = gpio->ngpio;
> +       chip->can_sleep = true;
> +       chip->get = gpio_regmap_get;
> +
> +       if (!chip->label)
> +               chip->label = dev_name(gpio->parent);
> +
> +       if (gpio->reg_set_base.valid && gpio->reg_clr_base.valid)
> +               chip->set = gpio_regmap_set_with_clear;
> +       else if (gpio->reg_set_base.valid)
> +               chip->set = gpio_regmap_set;
> +
> +       if (gpio->reg_dir_in_base.valid || gpio->reg_dir_out_base.valid) {
> +               chip->get_direction = gpio_regmap_get_direction;
> +               chip->direction_input = gpio_regmap_direction_input;
> +               chip->direction_output = gpio_regmap_direction_output;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (gpio->irq_domain)
> +               chip->to_irq = gpio_regmap_to_irq;
> +
> +       ret = gpiochip_add_data(chip, d);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               goto err_alloc;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +err_alloc:
> +       kfree(d);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_regmap_register);
> +
> +/**
> + * gpio_regmap_unregister() - Unregister a generic regmap GPIO controller
> + *
> + * @gpio: gpio_regmap device to unregister
> + */
> +void gpio_regmap_unregister(struct gpio_regmap *gpio)
> +{
> +       gpiochip_remove(&gpio->data->gpio_chip);
> +       kfree(gpio->data);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_regmap_unregister);
> +
> +static void devm_gpio_regmap_unregister(struct device *dev, void *res)
> +{
> +       gpio_regmap_unregister(*(struct gpio_regmap **)res);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * devm_gpio_regmap_register() - resource managed gpio_regmap_register()
> + *
> + * @dev: device that is registering this GPIO device
> + * @gpio: gpio_regmap device to register
> + *
> + * Managed gpio_regmap_register(). For generic regmap GPIO device registered by
> + * this function, gpio_regmap_unregister() is automatically called on driver
> + * detach. See gpio_regmap_register() for more information.
> + */
> +int devm_gpio_regmap_register(struct device *dev, struct gpio_regmap *gpio)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_regmap **ptr;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ptr = devres_alloc(devm_gpio_regmap_unregister, sizeof(*ptr),
> +                          GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!ptr)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       ret = gpio_regmap_register(gpio);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               devres_free(ptr);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       *ptr = gpio;
> +       devres_add(dev, ptr);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpio_regmap_register);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO generic regmap driver core");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/include/linux/gpio-regmap.h b/include/linux/gpio-regmap.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ad63955e0e43
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/gpio-regmap.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +
> +#ifndef _LINUX_GPIO_REGMAP_H
> +#define _LINUX_GPIO_REGMAP_H
> +
> +struct gpio_regmap_addr {
> +       unsigned int addr;
> +       bool valid;
> +};

I'm not quite sure what the meaning behind the valid field here is.
When would we potentially set it to false?

> +#define GPIO_REGMAP_ADDR(_addr) \
> +       ((struct gpio_regmap_addr) { .addr = _addr, .valid = true })
> +
> +/**
> + * struct gpio_regmap - Description of a generic regmap gpio_chip.
> + *
> + * @parent:            The parent device
> + * @regmap:            The regmap use to access the registers

s/use/used/

> + *                     given, the name of the device is used
> + * @label:             (Optional) Descriptive name for GPIO controller.
> + *                     If not given, the name of the device is used.
> + * @ngpio:             Number of GPIOs
> + * @reg_dat_base:      (Optional) (in) register base address
> + * @reg_set_base:      (Optional) set register base address
> + * @reg_clr_base:      (Optional) clear register base address
> + * @reg_dir_in_base:   (Optional) out setting register base address
> + * @reg_dir_out_base:  (Optional) in setting register base address
> + * @reg_stride:                (Optional) May be set if the registers (of the
> + *                     same type, dat, set, etc) are not consecutive.
> + * @ngpio_per_reg:     Number of GPIOs per register
> + * @irq_domain:                (Optional) IRQ domain if the controller is
> + *                     interrupt-capable
> + * @reg_mask_xlate:     (Optional) Translates base address and GPIO
> + *                     offset to a register/bitmask pair. If not
> + *                     given the default gpio_regmap_simple_xlate()
> + *                     is used.
> + * @to_irq:            (Optional) Maps GPIO offset to a irq number.
> + *                     By default assumes a linear mapping of the
> + *                     given irq_domain.
> + * @driver_data:       Pointer to the drivers private data. Not used by
> + *                     gpio-regmap.
> + *
> + * The reg_mask_xlate translates a given base address and GPIO offset to
> + * register and mask pair. The base address is one of the given reg_*_base.
> + */
> +struct gpio_regmap {

I'd prefer to follow a pattern seen in other such APIs of calling this
structure gpio_regmap_config and creating another private structure
called gpio_regmap used in callbacks that would only contain necessary
fields.

> +       struct device *parent;
> +       struct regmap *regmap;
> +       struct gpio_regmap_data *data;
> +
> +       const char *label;
> +       int ngpio;
> +
> +       struct gpio_regmap_addr reg_dat_base;
> +       struct gpio_regmap_addr reg_set_base;
> +       struct gpio_regmap_addr reg_clr_base;
> +       struct gpio_regmap_addr reg_dir_in_base;
> +       struct gpio_regmap_addr reg_dir_out_base;
> +       int reg_stride;
> +       int ngpio_per_reg;
> +       struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
> +
> +       int (*reg_mask_xlate)(struct gpio_regmap *gpio, unsigned int base,
> +                             unsigned int offset, unsigned int *reg,
> +                             unsigned int *mask);
> +       int (*to_irq)(struct gpio_regmap *gpio, unsigned int offset);
> +
> +       void *driver_data;
> +};
> +
> +static inline void gpio_regmap_set_drvdata(struct gpio_regmap *gpio,
> +                                          void *data)
> +{
> +       gpio->driver_data = data;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *gpio_regmap_get_drvdata(struct gpio_regmap *gpio)
> +{
> +       return gpio->driver_data;
> +}
> +
> +int gpio_regmap_register(struct gpio_regmap *gpio);
> +void gpio_regmap_unregister(struct gpio_regmap *gpio);
> +int devm_gpio_regmap_register(struct device *dev, struct gpio_regmap *gpio);
> +int gpio_regmap_simple_xlate(struct gpio_regmap *gpio, unsigned int base,
> +                            unsigned int offset,
> +                            unsigned int *reg, unsigned int *mask);
> +
> +#endif /* _LINUX_GPIO_REGMAP_H */
> --
> 2.20.1
>

Overall looks really nice. I'm happy we'll have it in v5.8.

Best regards,
Bartosz Golaszewski