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* [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure
@ 2020-06-25 15:37 Andres Beltran
  2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 1/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardening Andres Beltran
                   ` (4 more replies)
  0 siblings, 5 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Andres Beltran @ 2020-06-25 15:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: kys, haiyangz, sthemmin, wei.liu
  Cc: linux-hyperv, linux-kernel, mikelley, parri.andrea,
	Andres Beltran, linux-scsi, netdev, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Martin K. Petersen, David S. Miller, Jakub Kicinski

From: Andres Beltran (Microsoft) <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>

Currently, VMbus drivers use pointers into guest memory as request IDs
for interactions with Hyper-V. To be more robust in the face of errors
or malicious behavior from a compromised Hyper-V, avoid exposing
guest memory addresses to Hyper-V. Also avoid Hyper-V giving back a
bad request ID that is then treated as the address of a guest data
structure with no validation. Instead, encapsulate these memory
addresses and provide small integers as request IDs.

The first patch creates the definitions for the data structure, provides
helper methods to generate new IDs and retrieve data, and
allocates/frees the memory needed for vmbus_requestor.

The second and third patches make use of vmbus_requestor to send request
IDs to Hyper-V in storvsc and netvsc respectively.

Thanks.
Andres Beltran

Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Andres Beltran (3):
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus
    hardening
  scsi: storvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction ids for
    VMBus hardening
  hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction ids for VMBus
    hardening

 drivers/hv/channel.c              | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h   |  10 ++
 drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c       |  56 +++++++++--
 drivers/net/hyperv/rndis_filter.c |   1 +
 drivers/scsi/storvsc_drv.c        |  62 ++++++++++--
 include/linux/hyperv.h            |  22 +++++
 6 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

-- 
2.25.1


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardening
  2020-06-25 15:37 [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure Andres Beltran
@ 2020-06-25 15:37 ` Andres Beltran
  2020-06-26 13:19   ` Wei Liu
  2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 2/3] scsi: storvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction IDs " Andres Beltran
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Andres Beltran @ 2020-06-25 15:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: kys, haiyangz, sthemmin, wei.liu
  Cc: linux-hyperv, linux-kernel, mikelley, parri.andrea, Andres Beltran

Currently, VMbus drivers use pointers into guest memory as request IDs
for interactions with Hyper-V. To be more robust in the face of errors
or malicious behavior from a compromised Hyper-V, avoid exposing
guest memory addresses to Hyper-V. Also avoid Hyper-V giving back a
bad request ID that is then treated as the address of a guest data
structure with no validation. Instead, encapsulate these memory
addresses and provide small integers as request IDs.

Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/hv/channel.c   | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/hyperv.h |  21 ++++++
 2 files changed, 170 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/hv/channel.c b/drivers/hv/channel.c
index 3ebda7707e46..2ea1bfecbfda 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/channel.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/channel.c
@@ -112,6 +112,70 @@ int vmbus_alloc_ring(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_alloc_ring);
 
+/**
+ * request_arr_init - Allocates memory for the requestor array. Each slot
+ * keeps track of the next available slot in the array. Initially, each
+ * slot points to the next one (as in a Linked List). The last slot
+ * does not point to anything, so its value is U64_MAX by default.
+ * @size The size of the array
+ */
+static u64 *request_arr_init(u32 size)
+{
+	int i;
+	u64 *req_arr;
+
+	req_arr = kcalloc(size, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!req_arr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
+		req_arr[i] = i + 1;
+
+	/* Last slot (no more available slots) */
+	req_arr[i] = U64_MAX;
+
+	return req_arr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vmbus_alloc_requestor - Initializes @rqstor's fields.
+ * Slot at index 0 is the first free slot.
+ * @size: Size of the requestor array
+ */
+static int vmbus_alloc_requestor(struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor, u32 size)
+{
+	u64 *rqst_arr;
+	unsigned long *bitmap;
+
+	rqst_arr = request_arr_init(size);
+	if (!rqst_arr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bitmap) {
+		kfree(rqst_arr);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	rqstor->req_arr = rqst_arr;
+	rqstor->req_bitmap = bitmap;
+	rqstor->size = size;
+	rqstor->next_request_id = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&rqstor->req_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vmbus_free_requestor - Frees memory allocated for @rqstor
+ * @rqstor: Pointer to the requestor struct
+ */
+static void vmbus_free_requestor(struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor)
+{
+	kfree(rqstor->req_arr);
+	bitmap_free(rqstor->req_bitmap);
+}
+
 static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel,
 		       void *userdata, u32 userdatalen,
 		       void (*onchannelcallback)(void *context), void *context)
@@ -122,6 +186,7 @@ static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel,
 	u32 send_pages, recv_pages;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
+	int rqstor;
 
 	if (userdatalen > MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -132,6 +197,14 @@ static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel,
 	if (newchannel->state != CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* Create and init requestor */
+	if (newchannel->rqstor_size) {
+		rqstor = vmbus_alloc_requestor(&newchannel->requestor,
+					       newchannel->rqstor_size);
+		if (rqstor)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	newchannel->state = CHANNEL_OPENING_STATE;
 	newchannel->onchannel_callback = onchannelcallback;
 	newchannel->channel_callback_context = context;
@@ -228,6 +301,7 @@ static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel,
 error_clean_ring:
 	hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(&newchannel->outbound);
 	hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(&newchannel->inbound);
+	vmbus_free_requestor(&newchannel->requestor);
 	newchannel->state = CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE;
 	return err;
 }
@@ -703,6 +777,9 @@ static int vmbus_close_internal(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 		channel->ringbuffer_gpadlhandle = 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!ret)
+		vmbus_free_requestor(&channel->requestor);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -937,3 +1014,75 @@ int vmbus_recvpacket_raw(struct vmbus_channel *channel, void *buffer,
 				  buffer_actual_len, requestid, true);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_recvpacket_raw);
+
+/*
+ * vmbus_next_request_id - Returns a new request id. It is also
+ * the index at which the guest memory address is stored.
+ * Uses a spin lock to avoid race conditions.
+ * @rqstor: Pointer to the requestor struct
+ * @rqst_add: Guest memory address to be stored in the array
+ */
+u64 vmbus_next_request_id(struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor, u64 rqst_addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 current_id;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rqstor->req_lock, flags);
+	current_id = rqstor->next_request_id;
+
+	/* Requestor array is full */
+	if (current_id >= rqstor->size) {
+		current_id = VMBUS_RQST_ERROR;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	rqstor->next_request_id = rqstor->req_arr[current_id];
+	rqstor->req_arr[current_id] = rqst_addr;
+
+	/* The already held spin lock provides atomicity */
+	bitmap_set(rqstor->req_bitmap, current_id, 1);
+
+exit:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rqstor->req_lock, flags);
+	return current_id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_next_request_id);
+
+/*
+ * vmbus_request_addr - Returns the memory address stored at @trans_id
+ * in @rqstor. Uses a spin lock to avoid race conditions.
+ * @rqstor: Pointer to the requestor struct
+ * @trans_id: Request id sent back from Hyper-V. Becomes the requestor's
+ * next request id.
+ */
+u64 vmbus_request_addr(struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor, u64 trans_id)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 req_addr;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rqstor->req_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Invalid trans_id */
+	if (trans_id >= rqstor->size) {
+		req_addr = VMBUS_RQST_ERROR;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* Invalid trans_id: empty slot */
+	if (!test_bit(trans_id, rqstor->req_bitmap)) {
+		req_addr = VMBUS_RQST_ERROR;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	req_addr = rqstor->req_arr[trans_id];
+	rqstor->req_arr[trans_id] = rqstor->next_request_id;
+	rqstor->next_request_id = trans_id;
+
+	/* The already held spin lock provides atomicity */
+	bitmap_clear(rqstor->req_bitmap, trans_id, 1);
+
+exit:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rqstor->req_lock, flags);
+	return req_addr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_request_addr);
diff --git a/include/linux/hyperv.h b/include/linux/hyperv.h
index 38100e80360a..c509d20ab7db 100644
--- a/include/linux/hyperv.h
+++ b/include/linux/hyperv.h
@@ -716,6 +716,21 @@ enum vmbus_device_type {
 	HV_UNKNOWN,
 };
 
+/*
+ * Provides request ids for VMBus. Encapsulates guest memory
+ * addresses and stores the next available slot in req_arr
+ * to generate new ids in constant time.
+ */
+struct vmbus_requestor {
+	u64 *req_arr;
+	unsigned long *req_bitmap; /* is a given slot available? */
+	u32 size;
+	u64 next_request_id;
+	spinlock_t req_lock; /* provides atomicity */
+};
+
+#define VMBUS_RQST_ERROR U64_MAX
+
 struct vmbus_device {
 	u16  dev_type;
 	guid_t guid;
@@ -940,8 +955,14 @@ struct vmbus_channel {
 	u32 fuzz_testing_interrupt_delay;
 	u32 fuzz_testing_message_delay;
 
+	/* request/transaction ids for VMBus */
+	struct vmbus_requestor requestor;
+	u32 rqstor_size;
 };
 
+u64 vmbus_next_request_id(struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor, u64 rqst_addr);
+u64 vmbus_request_addr(struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor, u64 trans_id);
+
 static inline bool is_hvsock_channel(const struct vmbus_channel *c)
 {
 	return !!(c->offermsg.offer.chn_flags &
-- 
2.25.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/3] scsi: storvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction IDs for VMBus hardening
  2020-06-25 15:37 [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure Andres Beltran
  2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 1/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardening Andres Beltran
@ 2020-06-25 15:37 ` Andres Beltran
  2020-06-26 13:35   ` Wei Liu
  2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 3/3] hv_netvsc: " Andres Beltran
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Andres Beltran @ 2020-06-25 15:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: kys, haiyangz, sthemmin, wei.liu
  Cc: linux-hyperv, linux-kernel, mikelley, parri.andrea,
	Andres Beltran, James E.J. Bottomley, Martin K. Petersen,
	linux-scsi

Currently, pointers to guest memory are passed to Hyper-V as
transaction IDs in storvsc. In the face of errors or malicious
behavior in Hyper-V, storvsc should not expose or trust the transaction
IDs returned by Hyper-V to be valid guest memory addresses. Instead,
use small integers generated by vmbus_requestor as requests
(transaction) IDs.

Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/scsi/storvsc_drv.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/storvsc_drv.c b/drivers/scsi/storvsc_drv.c
index 624467e2590a..38e90675f9c9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/storvsc_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/storvsc_drv.c
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ static int storvsc_timeout = 180;
 static struct scsi_transport_template *fc_transport_template;
 #endif
 
+static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver;
 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context);
 
 #define STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET			255
@@ -698,6 +699,12 @@ static void handle_sc_creation(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc)
 
 	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties));
 
+	/*
+	 * The size of vmbus_requestor is an upper bound on the number of requests
+	 * that can be in-progress at any one time across all channels.
+	 */
+	new_sc->rqstor_size = scsi_driver.can_queue;
+
 	ret = vmbus_open(new_sc,
 			 storvsc_ringbuffer_size,
 			 storvsc_ringbuffer_size,
@@ -726,6 +733,7 @@ static void  handle_multichannel_storage(struct hv_device *device, int max_chns)
 	struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
 	struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
 	int ret, t;
+	u64 rqst_id;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the number of CPUs is artificially restricted, such as
@@ -760,14 +768,22 @@ static void  handle_multichannel_storage(struct hv_device *device, int max_chns)
 	vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
 	vstor_packet->sub_channel_count = num_sc;
 
+	rqst_id = vmbus_next_request_id(&device->channel->requestor, (u64)request);
+	if (rqst_id == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
+		dev_err(dev, "No request id available\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
 			       vmscsi_size_delta),
-			       (unsigned long)request,
+			       rqst_id,
 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
 
 	if (ret != 0) {
+		/* Reclaim request ID to avoid leak of IDs */
+		vmbus_request_addr(&device->channel->requestor, rqst_id);
 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to create sub-channel: err=%d\n", ret);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -818,20 +834,30 @@ static int storvsc_execute_vstor_op(struct hv_device *device,
 {
 	struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
 	int ret, t;
+	u64 rqst_id;
 
 	vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
 
 	init_completion(&request->wait_event);
 	vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
 
+	rqst_id = vmbus_next_request_id(&device->channel->requestor, (u64)request);
+	if (rqst_id == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
+		dev_err(&device->device, "No request id available\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
 			       vmscsi_size_delta),
-			       (unsigned long)request,
+			       rqst_id,
 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
-	if (ret != 0)
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		/* Reclaim request ID to avoid leak of IDs */
+		vmbus_request_addr(&device->channel->requestor, rqst_id);
 		return ret;
+	}
 
 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
 	if (t == 0)
@@ -1233,9 +1259,17 @@ static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context)
 	foreach_vmbus_pkt(desc, channel) {
 		void *packet = hv_pkt_data(desc);
 		struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
+		u64 cmd_rqst;
 
-		request = (struct storvsc_cmd_request *)
-			((unsigned long)desc->trans_id);
+		cmd_rqst = vmbus_request_addr(&channel->requestor,
+					      desc->trans_id);
+		if (cmd_rqst == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
+			dev_err(&device->device,
+				"Incorrect transaction id\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		request = (struct storvsc_cmd_request *)cmd_rqst;
 
 		if (request == &stor_device->init_request ||
 		    request == &stor_device->reset_request) {
@@ -1256,6 +1290,12 @@ static int storvsc_connect_to_vsp(struct hv_device *device, u32 ring_size,
 
 	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties));
 
+	/*
+	 * The size of vmbus_requestor is an upper bound on the number of requests
+	 * that can be in-progress at any one time across all channels.
+	 */
+	device->channel->rqstor_size = scsi_driver.can_queue;
+
 	ret = vmbus_open(device->channel,
 			 ring_size,
 			 ring_size,
@@ -1369,6 +1409,7 @@ static int storvsc_do_io(struct hv_device *device,
 	int ret = 0;
 	const struct cpumask *node_mask;
 	int tgt_cpu;
+	u64 rqst_id;
 
 	vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
 	stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
@@ -1463,6 +1504,12 @@ static int storvsc_do_io(struct hv_device *device,
 
 	vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB;
 
+	rqst_id = vmbus_next_request_id(&outgoing_channel->requestor, (u64)request);
+	if (rqst_id == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
+		dev_err(&device->device, "No request id available\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
 	if (request->payload->range.len) {
 
 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc(outgoing_channel,
@@ -1470,18 +1517,21 @@ static int storvsc_do_io(struct hv_device *device,
 				vstor_packet,
 				(sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
 				vmscsi_size_delta),
-				(unsigned long)request);
+				rqst_id);
 	} else {
 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket(outgoing_channel, vstor_packet,
 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
 				vmscsi_size_delta),
-			       (unsigned long)request,
+			       rqst_id,
 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
 	}
 
-	if (ret != 0)
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		/* Reclaim request ID to avoid leak of IDs */
+		vmbus_request_addr(&outgoing_channel->requestor, rqst_id);
 		return ret;
+	}
 
 	atomic_inc(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req);
 
@@ -1562,7 +1612,7 @@ static int storvsc_host_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
 	struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
 	struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
 	int ret, t;
-
+	u64 rqst_id;
 
 	stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
 	if (!stor_device)
@@ -1577,14 +1627,24 @@ static int storvsc_host_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
 	vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
 	vstor_packet->vm_srb.path_id = stor_device->path_id;
 
+	rqst_id = vmbus_next_request_id(&device->channel->requestor,
+					(u64)&stor_device->reset_request);
+	if (rqst_id == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
+		dev_err(&device->device, "No request id available\n");
+		return FAILED;
+	}
+
 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
 			       (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
 				vmscsi_size_delta),
-			       (unsigned long)&stor_device->reset_request,
+			       rqst_id,
 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
-	if (ret != 0)
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		/* Reclaim request ID to avoid leak of IDs */
+		vmbus_request_addr(&device->channel->requestor, rqst_id);
 		return FAILED;
+	}
 
 	t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
 	if (t == 0)
-- 
2.25.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/3] hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction IDs for VMBus hardening
  2020-06-25 15:37 [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure Andres Beltran
  2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 1/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardening Andres Beltran
  2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 2/3] scsi: storvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction IDs " Andres Beltran
@ 2020-06-25 15:37 ` Andres Beltran
  2020-06-25 18:57   ` Haiyang Zhang
  2020-06-25 18:22 ` [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure Andrea Parri
  2020-06-26 13:42 ` Wei Liu
  4 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Andres Beltran @ 2020-06-25 15:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: kys, haiyangz, sthemmin, wei.liu
  Cc: linux-hyperv, linux-kernel, mikelley, parri.andrea,
	Andres Beltran, David S. Miller, Jakub Kicinski, netdev

Currently, pointers to guest memory are passed to Hyper-V as
transaction IDs in netvsc. In the face of errors or malicious
behavior in Hyper-V, netvsc should not expose or trust the transaction
IDs returned by Hyper-V to be valid guest memory addresses. Instead,
use small integers generated by vmbus_requestor as requests
(transaction) IDs.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h   | 10 +++++
 drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c       | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/net/hyperv/rndis_filter.c |  1 +
 include/linux/hyperv.h            |  1 +
 4 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h b/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h
index abda736e7c7d..14735c98e798 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h
+++ b/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h
@@ -847,6 +847,16 @@ struct nvsp_message {
 
 #define NETVSC_XDP_HDRM 256
 
+#define NETVSC_MIN_OUT_MSG_SIZE (sizeof(struct vmpacket_descriptor) + \
+				 sizeof(struct nvsp_message))
+#define NETVSC_MIN_IN_MSG_SIZE sizeof(struct vmpacket_descriptor)
+
+/* Estimated requestor size:
+ * out_ring_size/min_out_msg_size + in_ring_size/min_in_msg_size
+ */
+#define NETVSC_RQSTOR_SIZE (netvsc_ring_bytes / NETVSC_MIN_OUT_MSG_SIZE + \
+			    netvsc_ring_bytes / NETVSC_MIN_IN_MSG_SIZE)
+
 struct multi_send_data {
 	struct sk_buff *skb; /* skb containing the pkt */
 	struct hv_netvsc_packet *pkt; /* netvsc pkt pending */
diff --git a/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c b/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c
index 41f5cf0bb997..c73d5aef4436 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void netvsc_switch_datapath(struct net_device *ndev, bool vf)
 
 	vmbus_sendpacket(dev->channel, init_pkt,
 			       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
-			       (unsigned long)init_pkt,
+			       VMBUS_RQST_ID_NO_RESPONSE,
 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
 }
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void netvsc_revoke_recv_buf(struct hv_device *device,
 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel,
 				       revoke_packet,
 				       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
-				       (unsigned long)revoke_packet,
+				       VMBUS_RQST_ID_NO_RESPONSE,
 				       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
 		/* If the failure is because the channel is rescinded;
 		 * ignore the failure since we cannot send on a rescinded
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static void netvsc_revoke_send_buf(struct hv_device *device,
 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel,
 				       revoke_packet,
 				       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
-				       (unsigned long)revoke_packet,
+				       VMBUS_RQST_ID_NO_RESPONSE,
 				       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
 
 		/* If the failure is because the channel is rescinded;
@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ static int netvsc_init_buf(struct hv_device *device,
 	unsigned int buf_size;
 	size_t map_words;
 	int ret = 0;
+	u64 rqst_id;
 
 	/* Get receive buffer area. */
 	buf_size = device_info->recv_sections * device_info->recv_section_size;
@@ -350,13 +351,21 @@ static int netvsc_init_buf(struct hv_device *device,
 
 	trace_nvsp_send(ndev, init_packet);
 
+	rqst_id = vmbus_next_request_id(&device->channel->requestor, (u64)init_packet);
+	if (rqst_id == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
+		netdev_err(ndev, "No request id available\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	/* Send the gpadl notification request */
 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, init_packet,
 			       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
-			       (unsigned long)init_packet,
+			       rqst_id,
 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
 	if (ret != 0) {
+		/* Reclaim request ID to avoid leak of IDs */
+		vmbus_request_addr(&device->channel->requestor, rqst_id);
 		netdev_err(ndev,
 			"unable to send receive buffer's gpadl to netvsp\n");
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -432,13 +441,21 @@ static int netvsc_init_buf(struct hv_device *device,
 
 	trace_nvsp_send(ndev, init_packet);
 
+	rqst_id = vmbus_next_request_id(&device->channel->requestor, (u64)init_packet);
+	if (rqst_id == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
+		netdev_err(ndev, "No request id available\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	/* Send the gpadl notification request */
 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, init_packet,
 			       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
-			       (unsigned long)init_packet,
+			       rqst_id,
 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
 	if (ret != 0) {
+		/* Reclaim request ID to avoid leak of IDs */
+		vmbus_request_addr(&device->channel->requestor, rqst_id);
 		netdev_err(ndev,
 			   "unable to send send buffer's gpadl to netvsp\n");
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -496,6 +513,7 @@ static int negotiate_nvsp_ver(struct hv_device *device,
 {
 	struct net_device *ndev = hv_get_drvdata(device);
 	int ret;
+	u64 rqst_id;
 
 	memset(init_packet, 0, sizeof(struct nvsp_message));
 	init_packet->hdr.msg_type = NVSP_MSG_TYPE_INIT;
@@ -503,15 +521,24 @@ static int negotiate_nvsp_ver(struct hv_device *device,
 	init_packet->msg.init_msg.init.max_protocol_ver = nvsp_ver;
 	trace_nvsp_send(ndev, init_packet);
 
+	rqst_id = vmbus_next_request_id(&device->channel->requestor, (u64)init_packet);
+	if (rqst_id == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
+		netdev_err(ndev, "No request id available\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
 	/* Send the init request */
 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, init_packet,
 			       sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
-			       (unsigned long)init_packet,
+			       rqst_id,
 			       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 			       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
 
-	if (ret != 0)
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		/* Reclaim request ID to avoid leak of IDs */
+		vmbus_request_addr(&device->channel->requestor, rqst_id);
 		return ret;
+	}
 
 	wait_for_completion(&net_device->channel_init_wait);
 
@@ -542,7 +569,7 @@ static int negotiate_nvsp_ver(struct hv_device *device,
 
 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, init_packet,
 				sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
-				(unsigned long)init_packet,
+				VMBUS_RQST_ID_NO_RESPONSE,
 				VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -599,7 +626,7 @@ static int netvsc_connect_vsp(struct hv_device *device,
 	/* Send the init request */
 	ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, init_packet,
 				sizeof(struct nvsp_message),
-				(unsigned long)init_packet,
+				VMBUS_RQST_ID_NO_RESPONSE,
 				VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
 	if (ret != 0)
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -680,10 +707,19 @@ static void netvsc_send_tx_complete(struct net_device *ndev,
 				    const struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc,
 				    int budget)
 {
-	struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)(unsigned long)desc->trans_id;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	struct net_device_context *ndev_ctx = netdev_priv(ndev);
 	u16 q_idx = 0;
 	int queue_sends;
+	u64 cmd_rqst;
+
+	cmd_rqst = vmbus_request_addr(&channel->requestor, (u64)desc->trans_id);
+	if (cmd_rqst == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
+		netdev_err(ndev, "Incorrect transaction id\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	skb = (struct sk_buff *)cmd_rqst;
 
 	/* Notify the layer above us */
 	if (likely(skb)) {
@@ -822,7 +858,7 @@ static inline int netvsc_send_pkt(
 	struct net_device *ndev = hv_get_drvdata(device);
 	struct net_device_context *ndev_ctx = netdev_priv(ndev);
 	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(ndev, packet->q_idx);
-	u64 req_id;
+	u64 rqst_id;
 	int ret;
 	u32 ring_avail = hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(&out_channel->outbound);
 
@@ -838,13 +874,18 @@ static inline int netvsc_send_pkt(
 	else
 		rpkt->send_buf_section_size = packet->total_data_buflen;
 
-	req_id = (ulong)skb;
 
 	if (out_channel->rescind)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	trace_nvsp_send_pkt(ndev, out_channel, rpkt);
 
+	rqst_id = vmbus_next_request_id(&out_channel->requestor, (u64)skb);
+	if (rqst_id == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto ret_check;
+	}
+
 	if (packet->page_buf_cnt) {
 		if (packet->cp_partial)
 			pb += packet->rmsg_pgcnt;
@@ -852,14 +893,15 @@ static inline int netvsc_send_pkt(
 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(out_channel,
 						  pb, packet->page_buf_cnt,
 						  &nvmsg, sizeof(nvmsg),
-						  req_id);
+						  rqst_id);
 	} else {
 		ret = vmbus_sendpacket(out_channel,
 				       &nvmsg, sizeof(nvmsg),
-				       req_id, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+				       rqst_id, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 				       VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
 	}
 
+ret_check:
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		atomic_inc_return(&nvchan->queue_sends);
 
@@ -868,9 +910,13 @@ static inline int netvsc_send_pkt(
 			ndev_ctx->eth_stats.stop_queue++;
 		}
 	} else if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		/* Reclaim request ID to avoid leak of IDs */
+		vmbus_request_addr(&out_channel->requestor, rqst_id);
 		netif_tx_stop_queue(txq);
 		ndev_ctx->eth_stats.stop_queue++;
 	} else {
+		/* Reclaim request ID to avoid leak of IDs */
+		vmbus_request_addr(&out_channel->requestor, rqst_id);
 		netdev_err(ndev,
 			   "Unable to send packet pages %u len %u, ret %d\n",
 			   packet->page_buf_cnt, packet->total_data_buflen,
@@ -1422,6 +1468,7 @@ struct netvsc_device *netvsc_device_add(struct hv_device *device,
 		       netvsc_poll, NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT);
 
 	/* Open the channel */
+	device->channel->rqstor_size = NETVSC_RQSTOR_SIZE;
 	ret = vmbus_open(device->channel, netvsc_ring_bytes,
 			 netvsc_ring_bytes,  NULL, 0,
 			 netvsc_channel_cb, net_device->chan_table);
diff --git a/drivers/net/hyperv/rndis_filter.c b/drivers/net/hyperv/rndis_filter.c
index b81ceba38218..4d96e8e5ea24 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hyperv/rndis_filter.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hyperv/rndis_filter.c
@@ -1114,6 +1114,7 @@ static void netvsc_sc_open(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc)
 	/* Set the channel before opening.*/
 	nvchan->channel = new_sc;
 
+	new_sc->rqstor_size = NETVSC_RQSTOR_SIZE;
 	ret = vmbus_open(new_sc, netvsc_ring_bytes,
 			 netvsc_ring_bytes, NULL, 0,
 			 netvsc_channel_cb, nvchan);
diff --git a/include/linux/hyperv.h b/include/linux/hyperv.h
index c509d20ab7db..d8194924983d 100644
--- a/include/linux/hyperv.h
+++ b/include/linux/hyperv.h
@@ -730,6 +730,7 @@ struct vmbus_requestor {
 };
 
 #define VMBUS_RQST_ERROR U64_MAX
+#define VMBUS_RQST_ID_NO_RESPONSE (U64_MAX - 1)
 
 struct vmbus_device {
 	u16  dev_type;
-- 
2.25.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure
  2020-06-25 15:37 [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure Andres Beltran
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 3/3] hv_netvsc: " Andres Beltran
@ 2020-06-25 18:22 ` Andrea Parri
  2020-06-26 13:42 ` Wei Liu
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Andrea Parri @ 2020-06-25 18:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andres Beltran
  Cc: kys, haiyangz, sthemmin, wei.liu, linux-hyperv, linux-kernel,
	mikelley, linux-scsi, netdev, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Martin K. Petersen, David S. Miller, Jakub Kicinski

> Andres Beltran (3):
>   Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus
>     hardening
>   scsi: storvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction ids for
>     VMBus hardening
>   hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction ids for VMBus
>     hardening

For the series,

Tested-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>

Thanks,
  Andrea

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* RE: [PATCH 3/3] hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction IDs for VMBus hardening
  2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 3/3] hv_netvsc: " Andres Beltran
@ 2020-06-25 18:57   ` Haiyang Zhang
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Haiyang Zhang @ 2020-06-25 18:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andres Beltran, KY Srinivasan, Stephen Hemminger, wei.liu
  Cc: linux-hyperv, linux-kernel, Michael Kelley, parri.andrea,
	David S. Miller, Jakub Kicinski, netdev



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
> Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2020 11:37 AM
> To: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang
> <haiyangz@microsoft.com>; Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>;
> wei.liu@kernel.org
> Cc: linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Michael
> Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>; parri.andrea@gmail.com; Andres Beltran
> <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>; David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>; Jakub
> Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>; netdev@vger.kernel.org
> Subject: [PATCH 3/3] hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction
> IDs for VMBus hardening
> 
> Currently, pointers to guest memory are passed to Hyper-V as
> transaction IDs in netvsc. In the face of errors or malicious
> behavior in Hyper-V, netvsc should not expose or trust the transaction
> IDs returned by Hyper-V to be valid guest memory addresses. Instead,
> use small integers generated by vmbus_requestor as requests
> (transaction) IDs.
> 
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h   | 10 +++++
>  drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c       | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  drivers/net/hyperv/rndis_filter.c |  1 +
>  include/linux/hyperv.h            |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h b/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h
> index abda736e7c7d..14735c98e798 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h
> +++ b/drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h
> @@ -847,6 +847,16 @@ struct nvsp_message {
> 
>  #define NETVSC_XDP_HDRM 256
> 
> +#define NETVSC_MIN_OUT_MSG_SIZE (sizeof(struct vmpacket_descriptor) + \
> +				 sizeof(struct nvsp_message))
> +#define NETVSC_MIN_IN_MSG_SIZE sizeof(struct vmpacket_descriptor)
> +
> +/* Estimated requestor size:
> + * out_ring_size/min_out_msg_size + in_ring_size/min_in_msg_size
> + */
> +#define NETVSC_RQSTOR_SIZE (netvsc_ring_bytes /
> NETVSC_MIN_OUT_MSG_SIZE + \
> +			    netvsc_ring_bytes / NETVSC_MIN_IN_MSG_SIZE)

Please make the variable as the macro parameter for readability:
#define NETVSC_RQSTOR_SIZE(ringbytes) (ringbytes / NETVSC_MIN_OUT_MSG_SIZE ...

Then put the actual variable name when you use the macro.

Thanks,
- Haiyang


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 1/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardening
  2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 1/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardening Andres Beltran
@ 2020-06-26 13:19   ` Wei Liu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Wei Liu @ 2020-06-26 13:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andres Beltran
  Cc: kys, haiyangz, sthemmin, wei.liu, linux-hyperv, linux-kernel,
	mikelley, parri.andrea

On Thu, Jun 25, 2020 at 11:37:21AM -0400, Andres Beltran wrote:
> Currently, VMbus drivers use pointers into guest memory as request IDs
> for interactions with Hyper-V. To be more robust in the face of errors
> or malicious behavior from a compromised Hyper-V, avoid exposing
> guest memory addresses to Hyper-V. Also avoid Hyper-V giving back a
> bad request ID that is then treated as the address of a guest data
> structure with no validation. Instead, encapsulate these memory
> addresses and provide small integers as request IDs.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/hv/channel.c   | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/hyperv.h |  21 ++++++
>  2 files changed, 170 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/channel.c b/drivers/hv/channel.c
> index 3ebda7707e46..2ea1bfecbfda 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/channel.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/channel.c
> @@ -112,6 +112,70 @@ int vmbus_alloc_ring(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_alloc_ring);
>  
> +/**
> + * request_arr_init - Allocates memory for the requestor array. Each slot
> + * keeps track of the next available slot in the array. Initially, each
> + * slot points to the next one (as in a Linked List). The last slot
> + * does not point to anything, so its value is U64_MAX by default.
> + * @size The size of the array
> + */
> +static u64 *request_arr_init(u32 size)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	u64 *req_arr;
> +
> +	req_arr = kcalloc(size, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!req_arr)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
> +		req_arr[i] = i + 1;
> +
> +	/* Last slot (no more available slots) */
> +	req_arr[i] = U64_MAX;
> +
> +	return req_arr;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * vmbus_alloc_requestor - Initializes @rqstor's fields.
> + * Slot at index 0 is the first free slot.
> + * @size: Size of the requestor array
> + */
> +static int vmbus_alloc_requestor(struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor, u32 size)
> +{
> +	u64 *rqst_arr;
> +	unsigned long *bitmap;
> +
> +	rqst_arr = request_arr_init(size);
> +	if (!rqst_arr)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!bitmap) {
> +		kfree(rqst_arr);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	rqstor->req_arr = rqst_arr;
> +	rqstor->req_bitmap = bitmap;
> +	rqstor->size = size;
> +	rqstor->next_request_id = 0;
> +	spin_lock_init(&rqstor->req_lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * vmbus_free_requestor - Frees memory allocated for @rqstor
> + * @rqstor: Pointer to the requestor struct
> + */
> +static void vmbus_free_requestor(struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor)
> +{
> +	kfree(rqstor->req_arr);
> +	bitmap_free(rqstor->req_bitmap);
> +}
> +
>  static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel,
>  		       void *userdata, u32 userdatalen,
>  		       void (*onchannelcallback)(void *context), void *context)
> @@ -122,6 +186,7 @@ static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel,
>  	u32 send_pages, recv_pages;
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  	int err;
> +	int rqstor;
>  
>  	if (userdatalen > MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -132,6 +197,14 @@ static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel,
>  	if (newchannel->state != CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> +	/* Create and init requestor */
> +	if (newchannel->rqstor_size) {
> +		rqstor = vmbus_alloc_requestor(&newchannel->requestor,
> +					       newchannel->rqstor_size);

You can simply use err here to store the return value or even get rid of
rqstor by doing

   if (vmbus_alloc_requestor(...))

> +		if (rqstor)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
>  	newchannel->state = CHANNEL_OPENING_STATE;
>  	newchannel->onchannel_callback = onchannelcallback;
>  	newchannel->channel_callback_context = context;
> @@ -228,6 +301,7 @@ static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel,
>  error_clean_ring:
>  	hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(&newchannel->outbound);
>  	hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(&newchannel->inbound);
> +	vmbus_free_requestor(&newchannel->requestor);
>  	newchannel->state = CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE;
>  	return err;
>  }
> @@ -703,6 +777,9 @@ static int vmbus_close_internal(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
>  		channel->ringbuffer_gpadlhandle = 0;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (!ret)
> +		vmbus_free_requestor(&channel->requestor);
> +
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -937,3 +1014,75 @@ int vmbus_recvpacket_raw(struct vmbus_channel *channel, void *buffer,
>  				  buffer_actual_len, requestid, true);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_recvpacket_raw);
> +
> +/*
> + * vmbus_next_request_id - Returns a new request id. It is also
> + * the index at which the guest memory address is stored.
> + * Uses a spin lock to avoid race conditions.
> + * @rqstor: Pointer to the requestor struct
> + * @rqst_add: Guest memory address to be stored in the array
> + */
> +u64 vmbus_next_request_id(struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor, u64 rqst_addr)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	u64 current_id;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&rqstor->req_lock, flags);

Do you really need the irqsave variant here? I.e. is there really a
chance this code is reachable from an interrupt handler?

Wei.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 2/3] scsi: storvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction IDs for VMBus hardening
  2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 2/3] scsi: storvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction IDs " Andres Beltran
@ 2020-06-26 13:35   ` Wei Liu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Wei Liu @ 2020-06-26 13:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andres Beltran
  Cc: kys, haiyangz, sthemmin, wei.liu, linux-hyperv, linux-kernel,
	mikelley, parri.andrea, James E.J. Bottomley, Martin K. Petersen,
	linux-scsi

On Thu, Jun 25, 2020 at 11:37:22AM -0400, Andres Beltran wrote:
>  	 * If the number of CPUs is artificially restricted, such as
> @@ -760,14 +768,22 @@ static void  handle_multichannel_storage(struct hv_device *device, int max_chns)
>  	vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
>  	vstor_packet->sub_channel_count = num_sc;
>  
> +	rqst_id = vmbus_next_request_id(&device->channel->requestor, (u64)request);

You can cast request to unsigned long to fix the warnings on 32bit.

Wei.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure
  2020-06-25 15:37 [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure Andres Beltran
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-06-25 18:22 ` [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure Andrea Parri
@ 2020-06-26 13:42 ` Wei Liu
  2020-06-26 14:48   ` Andrea Parri
  4 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Wei Liu @ 2020-06-26 13:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andres Beltran
  Cc: kys, haiyangz, sthemmin, wei.liu, linux-hyperv, linux-kernel,
	mikelley, parri.andrea, linux-scsi, netdev, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Martin K. Petersen, David S. Miller, Jakub Kicinski

On Thu, Jun 25, 2020 at 11:37:20AM -0400, Andres Beltran wrote:
> From: Andres Beltran (Microsoft) <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
> 
> Currently, VMbus drivers use pointers into guest memory as request IDs
> for interactions with Hyper-V. To be more robust in the face of errors
> or malicious behavior from a compromised Hyper-V, avoid exposing
> guest memory addresses to Hyper-V. Also avoid Hyper-V giving back a
> bad request ID that is then treated as the address of a guest data
> structure with no validation. Instead, encapsulate these memory
> addresses and provide small integers as request IDs.
> 
> The first patch creates the definitions for the data structure, provides
> helper methods to generate new IDs and retrieve data, and
> allocates/frees the memory needed for vmbus_requestor.
> 
> The second and third patches make use of vmbus_requestor to send request
> IDs to Hyper-V in storvsc and netvsc respectively.
> 

Per my understanding, this new data structure is per-channel, so it
won't introduce contention on the lock in multi-queue scenario. Have you
done any testing to confirm there is no severe performance regression?

Wei.

> Thanks.
> Andres Beltran
> 
> Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> 
> Andres Beltran (3):
>   Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus
>     hardening
>   scsi: storvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction ids for
>     VMBus hardening
>   hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction ids for VMBus
>     hardening
> 
>  drivers/hv/channel.c              | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/net/hyperv/hyperv_net.h   |  10 ++
>  drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c       |  56 +++++++++--
>  drivers/net/hyperv/rndis_filter.c |   1 +
>  drivers/scsi/storvsc_drv.c        |  62 ++++++++++--
>  include/linux/hyperv.h            |  22 +++++
>  6 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure
  2020-06-26 13:42 ` Wei Liu
@ 2020-06-26 14:48   ` Andrea Parri
  2020-06-26 20:57     ` Wei Liu
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Andrea Parri @ 2020-06-26 14:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Wei Liu
  Cc: Andres Beltran, kys, haiyangz, sthemmin, linux-hyperv,
	linux-kernel, mikelley, linux-scsi, netdev, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Martin K. Petersen, David S. Miller, Jakub Kicinski

On Fri, Jun 26, 2020 at 01:42:27PM +0000, Wei Liu wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 25, 2020 at 11:37:20AM -0400, Andres Beltran wrote:
> > From: Andres Beltran (Microsoft) <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
> > 
> > Currently, VMbus drivers use pointers into guest memory as request IDs
> > for interactions with Hyper-V. To be more robust in the face of errors
> > or malicious behavior from a compromised Hyper-V, avoid exposing
> > guest memory addresses to Hyper-V. Also avoid Hyper-V giving back a
> > bad request ID that is then treated as the address of a guest data
> > structure with no validation. Instead, encapsulate these memory
> > addresses and provide small integers as request IDs.
> > 
> > The first patch creates the definitions for the data structure, provides
> > helper methods to generate new IDs and retrieve data, and
> > allocates/frees the memory needed for vmbus_requestor.
> > 
> > The second and third patches make use of vmbus_requestor to send request
> > IDs to Hyper-V in storvsc and netvsc respectively.
> > 
> 
> Per my understanding, this new data structure is per-channel, so it
> won't introduce contention on the lock in multi-queue scenario. Have you
> done any testing to confirm there is no severe performance regression?

I did run some performance tests using our dev pipeline (storage and
network workloads).  I did not find regressions w.r.t. baseline.

  Andrea

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure
  2020-06-26 14:48   ` Andrea Parri
@ 2020-06-26 20:57     ` Wei Liu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Wei Liu @ 2020-06-26 20:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrea Parri
  Cc: Wei Liu, Andres Beltran, kys, haiyangz, sthemmin, linux-hyperv,
	linux-kernel, mikelley, linux-scsi, netdev, James E.J. Bottomley,
	Martin K. Petersen, David S. Miller, Jakub Kicinski

On Fri, Jun 26, 2020 at 04:48:17PM +0200, Andrea Parri wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 26, 2020 at 01:42:27PM +0000, Wei Liu wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 25, 2020 at 11:37:20AM -0400, Andres Beltran wrote:
> > > From: Andres Beltran (Microsoft) <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
> > > 
> > > Currently, VMbus drivers use pointers into guest memory as request IDs
> > > for interactions with Hyper-V. To be more robust in the face of errors
> > > or malicious behavior from a compromised Hyper-V, avoid exposing
> > > guest memory addresses to Hyper-V. Also avoid Hyper-V giving back a
> > > bad request ID that is then treated as the address of a guest data
> > > structure with no validation. Instead, encapsulate these memory
> > > addresses and provide small integers as request IDs.
> > > 
> > > The first patch creates the definitions for the data structure, provides
> > > helper methods to generate new IDs and retrieve data, and
> > > allocates/frees the memory needed for vmbus_requestor.
> > > 
> > > The second and third patches make use of vmbus_requestor to send request
> > > IDs to Hyper-V in storvsc and netvsc respectively.
> > > 
> > 
> > Per my understanding, this new data structure is per-channel, so it
> > won't introduce contention on the lock in multi-queue scenario. Have you
> > done any testing to confirm there is no severe performance regression?
> 
> I did run some performance tests using our dev pipeline (storage and
> network workloads).  I did not find regressions w.r.t. baseline.

Thanks, that's good to hear.

Wei.

> 
>   Andrea

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2020-06-26 20:57 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2020-06-25 15:37 [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure Andres Beltran
2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 1/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardening Andres Beltran
2020-06-26 13:19   ` Wei Liu
2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 2/3] scsi: storvsc: Use vmbus_requestor to generate transaction IDs " Andres Beltran
2020-06-26 13:35   ` Wei Liu
2020-06-25 15:37 ` [PATCH 3/3] hv_netvsc: " Andres Beltran
2020-06-25 18:57   ` Haiyang Zhang
2020-06-25 18:22 ` [PATCH 0/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: vmbus_requestor data structure Andrea Parri
2020-06-26 13:42 ` Wei Liu
2020-06-26 14:48   ` Andrea Parri
2020-06-26 20:57     ` Wei Liu

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