[PATCH v4] PCI: hv: Fix a timing issue which causes kdump to fail occasionally

[PATCH v4] PCI: hv: Fix a timing issue which causes kdump to fail occasionally

[Wei Hu]

Kdump could fail sometime on Hyper-V guest over Accelerated Network
interface. This is because the retry in hv_pci_enter_d0() releases
child device strurctures in hv_pci_bus_exit(). Although there is
a second asynchronous device relations message sending from the host,
if this message arrives guest after hv_send_resource_allocated() is
called, the retry would fail.

Fix the problem by moving retry to hv_pci_probe() and starting retry
from hv_pci_query_relations() call.  This will cause a device relations
message to arrive guest synchronously.  The guest would be able to
rebuild the child device structures before calling
hv_send_resource_allocated().

This problem only happens on Accelerated Network or SRIOV devices as
only such devices currently are attached under vmbus PCI bridge.

Fixes: c81992e7f4aa ("PCI: hv: Retry PCI bus D0 entry on invalid device state")
Signed-off-by: Wei Hu <weh@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
---
    v2: Adding Fixes tag according to Michael Kelley's review comment.
    v3: Fix couple typos and reword commit message to make it clearer.
    Thanks the comments from Bjorn Helgaas.
    v4: Adding more  problem descritpions in the commit message
    and code upon request from Lorenze Pieralisi.

 drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c | 71 +++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
index bf40ff09c99d..d1758986fbc9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
@@ -2759,10 +2759,8 @@ static int hv_pci_enter_d0(struct hv_device *hdev)
 	struct pci_bus_d0_entry *d0_entry;
 	struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
 	struct pci_packet *pkt;
-	bool retry = true;
 	int ret;
 
-enter_d0_retry:
 	/*
 	 * Tell the host that the bus is ready to use, and moved into the
 	 * powered-on state.  This includes telling the host which region
@@ -2789,38 +2787,6 @@ static int hv_pci_enter_d0(struct hv_device *hdev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto exit;
 
-	/*
-	 * In certain case (Kdump) the pci device of interest was
-	 * not cleanly shut down and resource is still held on host
-	 * side, the host could return invalid device status.
-	 * We need to explicitly request host to release the resource
-	 * and try to enter D0 again.
-	 */
-	if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0 && retry) {
-		retry = false;
-
-		dev_err(&hdev->device, "Retrying D0 Entry\n");
-
-		/*
-		 * Hv_pci_bus_exit() calls hv_send_resource_released()
-		 * to free up resources of its child devices.
-		 * In the kdump kernel we need to set the
-		 * wslot_res_allocated to 255 so it scans all child
-		 * devices to release resources allocated in the
-		 * normal kernel before panic happened.
-		 */
-		hbus->wslot_res_allocated = 255;
-
-		ret = hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, true);
-
-		if (ret == 0) {
-			kfree(pkt);
-			goto enter_d0_retry;
-		}
-		dev_err(&hdev->device,
-			"Retrying D0 failed with ret %d\n", ret);
-	}
-
 	if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
 		dev_err(&hdev->device,
 			"PCI Pass-through VSP failed D0 Entry with status %x\n",
@@ -3058,6 +3024,7 @@ static int hv_pci_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
 	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
 	u16 dom_req, dom;
 	char *name;
+	bool enter_d0_retry = true;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -3178,11 +3145,47 @@ static int hv_pci_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_fwnode;
 
+retry:
 	ret = hv_pci_query_relations(hdev);
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_irq_domain;
 
 	ret = hv_pci_enter_d0(hdev);
+	/*
+	 * In certain case (Kdump) the pci device of interest was
+	 * not cleanly shut down and resource is still held on host
+	 * side, the host could return invalid device status.
+	 * We need to explicitly request host to release the resource
+	 * and try to enter D0 again.
+	 * Since the hv_pci_bus_exit() call releases structures
+	 * of all its child devices, we need to start the retry from
+	 * hv_pci_query_relations() call, requesting host to send
+	 * the synchronous child device relations message before this
+	 * information is needed in hv_send_resources_allocated()
+	 * call later .
+	 */
+	if (ret == -EPROTO && enter_d0_retry) {
+		enter_d0_retry = false;
+
+		dev_err(&hdev->device, "Retrying D0 Entry\n");
+
+		/*
+		 * Hv_pci_bus_exit() calls hv_send_resources_released()
+		 * to free up resources of its child devices.
+		 * In the kdump kernel we need to set the
+		 * wslot_res_allocated to 255 so it scans all child
+		 * devices to release resources allocated in the
+		 * normal kernel before panic happened.
+		 */
+		hbus->wslot_res_allocated = 255;
+		ret = hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, true);
+
+		if (ret == 0)
+			goto retry;
+
+		dev_err(&hdev->device,
+			"Retrying D0 failed with ret %d\n", ret);
+	}
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_irq_domain;
 
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4] PCI: hv: Fix a timing issue which causes kdump to fail occasionally

[Lorenzo Pieralisi]

On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 03:17:31PM +0800, Wei Hu wrote:
> Kdump could fail sometime on Hyper-V guest over Accelerated Network
> interface. This is because the retry in hv_pci_enter_d0() releases
> child device strurctures in hv_pci_bus_exit(). Although there is
> a second asynchronous device relations message sending from the host,
> if this message arrives guest after hv_send_resource_allocated() is
> called, the retry would fail.
> 
> Fix the problem by moving retry to hv_pci_probe() and starting retry
> from hv_pci_query_relations() call.  This will cause a device relations
> message to arrive guest synchronously.  The guest would be able to
> rebuild the child device structures before calling
> hv_send_resource_allocated().
> 
> This problem only happens on Accelerated Network or SRIOV devices as
> only such devices currently are attached under vmbus PCI bridge.
> 
> Fixes: c81992e7f4aa ("PCI: hv: Retry PCI bus D0 entry on invalid device state")
> Signed-off-by: Wei Hu <weh@microsoft.com>
> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
> ---
>     v2: Adding Fixes tag according to Michael Kelley's review comment.
>     v3: Fix couple typos and reword commit message to make it clearer.
>     Thanks the comments from Bjorn Helgaas.
>     v4: Adding more  problem descritpions in the commit message
>     and code upon request from Lorenze Pieralisi.
> 
>  drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c | 71 +++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c

I edited commit log and a comment in the code to fix a typo and pushed
out to pci/hv.

Thanks,
Lorenzo

> index bf40ff09c99d..d1758986fbc9 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
> @@ -2759,10 +2759,8 @@ static int hv_pci_enter_d0(struct hv_device *hdev)
>  	struct pci_bus_d0_entry *d0_entry;
>  	struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
>  	struct pci_packet *pkt;
> -	bool retry = true;
>  	int ret;
>  
> -enter_d0_retry:
>  	/*
>  	 * Tell the host that the bus is ready to use, and moved into the
>  	 * powered-on state.  This includes telling the host which region
> @@ -2789,38 +2787,6 @@ static int hv_pci_enter_d0(struct hv_device *hdev)
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto exit;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * In certain case (Kdump) the pci device of interest was
> -	 * not cleanly shut down and resource is still held on host
> -	 * side, the host could return invalid device status.
> -	 * We need to explicitly request host to release the resource
> -	 * and try to enter D0 again.
> -	 */
> -	if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0 && retry) {
> -		retry = false;
> -
> -		dev_err(&hdev->device, "Retrying D0 Entry\n");
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * Hv_pci_bus_exit() calls hv_send_resource_released()
> -		 * to free up resources of its child devices.
> -		 * In the kdump kernel we need to set the
> -		 * wslot_res_allocated to 255 so it scans all child
> -		 * devices to release resources allocated in the
> -		 * normal kernel before panic happened.
> -		 */
> -		hbus->wslot_res_allocated = 255;
> -
> -		ret = hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, true);
> -
> -		if (ret == 0) {
> -			kfree(pkt);
> -			goto enter_d0_retry;
> -		}
> -		dev_err(&hdev->device,
> -			"Retrying D0 failed with ret %d\n", ret);
> -	}
> -
>  	if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
>  		dev_err(&hdev->device,
>  			"PCI Pass-through VSP failed D0 Entry with status %x\n",
> @@ -3058,6 +3024,7 @@ static int hv_pci_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
>  	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
>  	u16 dom_req, dom;
>  	char *name;
> +	bool enter_d0_retry = true;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -3178,11 +3145,47 @@ static int hv_pci_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto free_fwnode;
>  
> +retry:
>  	ret = hv_pci_query_relations(hdev);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto free_irq_domain;
>  
>  	ret = hv_pci_enter_d0(hdev);
> +	/*
> +	 * In certain case (Kdump) the pci device of interest was
> +	 * not cleanly shut down and resource is still held on host
> +	 * side, the host could return invalid device status.
> +	 * We need to explicitly request host to release the resource
> +	 * and try to enter D0 again.
> +	 * Since the hv_pci_bus_exit() call releases structures
> +	 * of all its child devices, we need to start the retry from
> +	 * hv_pci_query_relations() call, requesting host to send
> +	 * the synchronous child device relations message before this
> +	 * information is needed in hv_send_resources_allocated()
> +	 * call later .
> +	 */
> +	if (ret == -EPROTO && enter_d0_retry) {
> +		enter_d0_retry = false;
> +
> +		dev_err(&hdev->device, "Retrying D0 Entry\n");
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Hv_pci_bus_exit() calls hv_send_resources_released()
> +		 * to free up resources of its child devices.
> +		 * In the kdump kernel we need to set the
> +		 * wslot_res_allocated to 255 so it scans all child
> +		 * devices to release resources allocated in the
> +		 * normal kernel before panic happened.
> +		 */
> +		hbus->wslot_res_allocated = 255;
> +		ret = hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, true);
> +
> +		if (ret == 0)
> +			goto retry;
> +
> +		dev_err(&hdev->device,
> +			"Retrying D0 failed with ret %d\n", ret);
> +	}
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto free_irq_domain;
>  
> -- 
> 2.20.1
> 

RE: [PATCH v4] PCI: hv: Fix a timing issue which causes kdump to fail occasionally

[Wei Hu]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
> Sent: Monday, July 27, 2020 7:19 PM
> To: Wei Hu <weh@microsoft.com>
> Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang
> <haiyangz@microsoft.com>; Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>;
> wei.liu@kernel.org; robh@kernel.org; bhelgaas@google.com; linux-
> hyperv@vger.kernel.org; linux-pci@vger.kernel.org; linux-
> kernel@vger.kernel.org; Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>; Michael Kelley
> <mikelley@microsoft.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] PCI: hv: Fix a timing issue which causes kdump to fail
> occasionally
> 
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 03:17:31PM +0800, Wei Hu wrote:
> > Kdump could fail sometime on Hyper-V guest over Accelerated Network
> > interface. This is because the retry in hv_pci_enter_d0() releases
> > child device strurctures in hv_pci_bus_exit(). Although there is a
> > second asynchronous device relations message sending from the host, if
> > this message arrives guest after hv_send_resource_allocated() is
> > called, the retry would fail.
> >
> > Fix the problem by moving retry to hv_pci_probe() and starting retry
> > from hv_pci_query_relations() call.  This will cause a device
> > relations message to arrive guest synchronously.  The guest would be
> > able to rebuild the child device structures before calling
> > hv_send_resource_allocated().
> >
> > This problem only happens on Accelerated Network or SRIOV devices as
> > only such devices currently are attached under vmbus PCI bridge.
> >
> > Fixes: c81992e7f4aa ("PCI: hv: Retry PCI bus D0 entry on invalid
> > device state")
> > Signed-off-by: Wei Hu <weh@microsoft.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
> > ---
> >     v2: Adding Fixes tag according to Michael Kelley's review comment.
> >     v3: Fix couple typos and reword commit message to make it clearer.
> >     Thanks the comments from Bjorn Helgaas.
> >     v4: Adding more  problem descritpions in the commit message
> >     and code upon request from Lorenze Pieralisi.
> >
> >  drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c | 71
> > +++++++++++++++--------------
> >  1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
> > b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
> 
> I edited commit log and a comment in the code to fix a typo and pushed out to
> pci/hv.
> 
> Thanks,
> Lorenzo
> 
Thanks Lorenzo. Appreciate your helps!

Wei