Re: [PATCH v8 6/7] iommu/uapi: Handle data and argsz filled by users

[Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>]

On Mon, 31 Aug 2020 11:24:59 -0700
Jacob Pan <jacob.pan.linux@gmail.com> wrote:

> IOMMU user APIs are responsible for processing user data. This patch
> changes the interface such that user pointers can be passed into IOMMU
> code directly. Separate kernel APIs without user pointers are introduced
> for in-kernel users of the UAPI functionality.
> 
> IOMMU UAPI data has a user filled argsz field which indicates the data
> length of the structure. User data is not trusted, argsz must be
> validated based on the current kernel data size, mandatory data size,
> and feature flags.
> 
> User data may also be extended, resulting in possible argsz increase.
> Backward compatibility is ensured based on size and flags (or
> the functional equivalent fields) checking.
> 
> This patch adds sanity checks in the IOMMU layer. In addition to argsz,
> reserved/unused fields in padding, flags, and version are also checked.
> Details are documented in Documentation/userspace-api/iommu.rst
> 
> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 201 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  include/linux/iommu.h |  28 ++++---
>  2 files changed, 212 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> index 4ae02291ccc2..3bc263ae31ed 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> @@ -1961,33 +1961,218 @@ int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);
>  
> +/*
> + * Check flags and other user provided data for valid combinations. We also
> + * make sure no reserved fields or unused flags are set. This is to ensure
> + * not breaking userspace in the future when these fields or flags are used.
> + */
> +static int iommu_check_cache_invl_data(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info *info)
> +{
> +	u32 mask;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (info->version != IOMMU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_INFO_VERSION_1)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	mask = (1 << IOMMU_CACHE_INV_TYPE_NR) - 1;
> +	if (info->cache & ~mask)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (info->granularity >= IOMMU_INV_GRANU_NR)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	switch (info->granularity) {
> +	case IOMMU_INV_GRANU_ADDR:
> +		if (info->cache & IOMMU_CACHE_INV_TYPE_PASID)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		mask = IOMMU_INV_ADDR_FLAGS_PASID |
> +			IOMMU_INV_ADDR_FLAGS_ARCHID |
> +			IOMMU_INV_ADDR_FLAGS_LEAF;
> +
> +		if (info->granu.addr_info.flags & ~mask)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		break;
> +	case IOMMU_INV_GRANU_PASID:
> +		mask = IOMMU_INV_PASID_FLAGS_PASID |
> +			IOMMU_INV_PASID_FLAGS_ARCHID;
> +		if (info->granu.pasid_info.flags & ~mask)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		break;
> +	case IOMMU_INV_GRANU_DOMAIN:
> +		if (info->cache & IOMMU_CACHE_INV_TYPE_DEV_IOTLB)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check reserved padding fields */
> +	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(info->padding); i++) {
> +		if (info->padding[i])
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  int iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
> -				struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info *inv_info)
> +				void __user *uinfo)
>  {
> +	struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info inv_info = { 0 };
> +	u32 minsz;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
>  	if (unlikely(!domain->ops->cache_invalidate))
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
> -	return domain->ops->cache_invalidate(domain, dev, inv_info);
> +	/*
> +	 * No new spaces can be added before the variable sized union, the
> +	 * minimum size is the offset to the union.
> +	 */
> +	minsz = offsetof(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info, granu);
> +
> +	/* Copy minsz from user to get flags and argsz */
> +	if (copy_from_user(&inv_info, uinfo, minsz))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	/* Fields before variable size union is mandatory */
> +	if (inv_info.argsz < minsz)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* PASID and address granu require additional info beyond minsz */
> +	if (inv_info.argsz == minsz &&
> +	    ((inv_info.granularity == IOMMU_INV_GRANU_PASID) ||
> +		    (inv_info.granularity == IOMMU_INV_GRANU_ADDR)))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (inv_info.granularity == IOMMU_INV_GRANU_PASID &&
> +	    inv_info.argsz < offsetofend(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info, granu.pasid_info))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (inv_info.granularity == IOMMU_INV_GRANU_ADDR &&
> +	    inv_info.argsz < offsetofend(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info, granu.addr_info))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * User might be using a newer UAPI header which has a larger data
> +	 * size, we shall support the existing flags within the current
> +	 * size. Copy the remaining user data _after_ minsz but not more
> +	 * than the current kernel supported size.
> +	 */
> +	if (copy_from_user((void *)&inv_info + minsz, uinfo + minsz,
> +			   min_t(u32, inv_info.argsz, sizeof(inv_info)) - minsz))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	/* Now the argsz is validated, check the content */
> +	ret = iommu_check_cache_invl_data(&inv_info);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return domain->ops->cache_invalidate(domain, dev, &inv_info);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate);
>  
> -int iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> -			       struct device *dev, struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
> +static int iommu_check_bind_data(struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
> +{
> +	u32 mask;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (data->version != IOMMU_GPASID_BIND_VERSION_1)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Check the range of supported formats */
> +	if (data->format >= IOMMU_PASID_FORMAT_LAST)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Check all flags */
> +	mask = IOMMU_SVA_GPASID_VAL;
> +	if (data->flags & ~mask)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Check reserved padding fields */
> +	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(data->padding); i++) {
> +		if (data->padding[i])
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int iommu_sva_prepare_bind_data(void __user *udata,
> +				       struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
>  {
> +	u32 minsz;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * No new spaces can be added before the variable sized union, the
> +	 * minimum size is the offset to the union.
> +	 */
> +	minsz = offsetof(struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data, vendor);
> +
> +	/* Copy minsz from user to get flags and argsz */
> +	if (copy_from_user(data, udata, minsz))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	/* Fields before variable size union is mandatory */
> +	if (data->argsz < minsz)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	/*
> +	 * User might be using a newer UAPI header, we shall let IOMMU vendor
> +	 * driver decide on what size it needs. Since the guest PASID bind data
> +	 * can be vendor specific, larger argsz could be the result of extension
> +	 * for one vendor but it should not affect another vendor.
> +	 * Copy the remaining user data _after_ minsz
> +	 */
> +	if (copy_from_user((void *)data + minsz, udata + minsz,
> +			   min_t(u32, data->argsz, sizeof(*data)) - minsz))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	return iommu_check_bind_data(data);
> +}
> +
> +int iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
> +			       void __user *udata)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data data = { 0 };
> +	int ret;
> +
>  	if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid))
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
> -	return domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid(domain, dev, data);
> +	ret = iommu_sva_prepare_bind_data(udata, &data);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid(domain, dev, &data);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid);
>  
> -int iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
> -				 ioasid_t pasid)
> +int iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
> +			    struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
>  {
>  	if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_unbind_gpasid))
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
> -	return domain->ops->sva_unbind_gpasid(dev, pasid);
> +	return domain->ops->sva_unbind_gpasid(dev, data->hpasid);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid);


It seems a little awkward here for an internal caller to build a
struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data only to extract this one field.  The
other uapi function here call the ops functions directly, maybe the
internal interface should remain simple and the uapi function below
should call ops->sva_unbind_gpasid() itself rather than trying to reuse
the internal interface.  I'm afraid this is only done this way so the
above function has a caller until we have Yi's series.  Thanks,

Alex

> +
> +int iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
> +				 void __user *udata)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data data = { 0 };
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid))
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	ret = iommu_sva_prepare_bind_data(udata, &data);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(domain, dev, &data);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid);
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
> index 710d5d2691eb..c364b1c038da 100644
> --- a/include/linux/iommu.h
> +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
> @@ -426,11 +426,14 @@ extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>  				struct device *dev);
>  extern int iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>  				       struct device *dev,
> -				       struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info *inv_info);
> +				       void __user *uinfo);
> +
>  extern int iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> -				      struct device *dev, struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data);
> +				      struct device *dev, void __user *udata);
>  extern int iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> -					struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid);
> +					struct device *dev, void __user *udata);
> +extern int iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> +				   struct device *dev, struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data);
>  extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev);
>  extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_dma_domain(struct device *dev);
>  extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
> @@ -1032,22 +1035,29 @@ static inline int iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle)
>  	return IOMMU_PASID_INVALID;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> -					      struct device *dev,
> -					      struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info *inv_info)
> +static inline int
> +iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> +			    struct device *dev,
> +			    struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info *inv_info)
>  {
>  	return -ENODEV;
>  }
>  
>  static inline int iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> -					     struct device *dev,
> -					     struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
> +					     struct device *dev, void __user *udata)
>  {
>  	return -ENODEV;
>  }
>  
>  static inline int iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> -					       struct device *dev, int pasid)
> +					       struct device *dev, void __user *udata)
> +{
> +	return -ENODEV;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> +					  struct device *dev,
> +					  struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
>  {
>  	return -ENODEV;
>  }

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