From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.0 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_SANE_2 autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 96BD0C47426 for ; Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:46:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: from fraxinus.osuosl.org (smtp4.osuosl.org [140.211.166.137]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D753C21924 for ; Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:46:20 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key) header.d=infradead.org header.i=@infradead.org header.b="q7rQ+nQi" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org D753C21924 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=infradead.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=iommu-bounces@lists.linux-foundation.org Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by fraxinus.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7B66D8638F; Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:46:20 +0000 (UTC) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at osuosl.org Received: from fraxinus.osuosl.org ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (.osuosl.org [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id wuvsEOyjGaFR; Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:46:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.linuxfoundation.org (lf-lists.osuosl.org [140.211.9.56]) by fraxinus.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F1F0C86360; Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:46:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lf-lists.osuosl.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lists.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C9B54C07FF; Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:46:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: from fraxinus.osuosl.org (smtp4.osuosl.org [140.211.166.137]) by lists.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 61649C0051 for ; Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:46:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by fraxinus.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46BE88638F for ; Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:46:17 +0000 (UTC) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at osuosl.org Received: from fraxinus.osuosl.org ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (.osuosl.org [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id X5xe_C73p-K1 for ; Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:46:16 +0000 (UTC) X-Greylist: from auto-whitelisted by SQLgrey-1.7.6 Received: from merlin.infradead.org (merlin.infradead.org [205.233.59.134]) by fraxinus.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 90A6086360 for ; Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:46:16 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infradead.org; s=merlin.20170209; h=Mime-Version:Content-Type:References: In-Reply-To:Date:Cc:To:From:Subject:Message-ID:Sender:Reply-To: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description; bh=os1KmDPq27RL/3CyW0qKS2w9Sp9tT9nNyZ+r7EqlrLY=; b=q7rQ+nQiH841nC/H+2uP/YN2cr ISx56Q/VtzeH8Yg3yA4fnwkk+dVoCdkxB62eUgm0nOF7np+d38cTLcLY0RU+Rt0c+ivFgq1eob85q /ZBkuzv21qOyga9D6oLIWkaSxJ13Tta6gW2gcTUdH4oXcXDC6yvpSmzi2tU99Zyg8x9gxDiYmhzU4 4/4xONNbzDc4rSIEQbLeH1f9oGQ+mAjRtej2aHHBjMhB8f90B+CZN9QsGI1VXFAZ9C4NGkPZ5dE7M dg59qENFi6EzQcxttvrafrEEzMucQ4r6ewld1EnVuYzf5Lfjgo2KQhGFISF1Cr1U1+vW+4R4sFVT9 1QUk04ng==; Received: from [54.239.6.186] (helo=freeip.amazon.com) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1kQBds-0006a7-QP; Wed, 07 Oct 2020 15:46:13 +0000 Message-ID: <2f09a1f97d97e638e90c6eca3ebeebb4be852f58.camel@infradead.org> Subject: Re: [PATCH 10/13] x86/irq: Limit IOAPIC and MSI domains' affinity without IR From: David Woodhouse To: Thomas Gleixner , x86@kernel.org Date: Wed, 07 Oct 2020 16:46:10 +0100 In-Reply-To: <87d01u3vo6.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de> References: <77e64f977f559412f62b467fd062d051ea288f14.camel@infradead.org> <20201005152856.974112-1-dwmw2@infradead.org> <20201005152856.974112-10-dwmw2@infradead.org> <87d01v58bw.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de> <874kn65h0r.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de> <87imbm3zdq.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de> <87d01u3vo6.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de> X-Mailer: Evolution 3.28.5-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 Mime-Version: 1.0 X-SRS-Rewrite: SMTP reverse-path rewritten from by merlin.infradead.org. See http://www.infradead.org/rpr.html Cc: Paolo Bonzini , iommu , linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, kvm X-BeenThere: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: Development issues for Linux IOMMU support List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============7446600149747294310==" Errors-To: iommu-bounces@lists.linux-foundation.org Sender: "iommu" --===============7446600149747294310== Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg="sha-256"; protocol="application/x-pkcs7-signature"; boundary="=-pm9bSUz/gpNj8LLRbYad" --=-pm9bSUz/gpNj8LLRbYad Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Wed, 2020-10-07 at 17:25 +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote: > It's clearly how the hardware works. MSI has a message store of some > sorts and if the entry is enabled then the MSI chip (in PCI or > elsewhere) will send exactly the message which is in that message > store. It knows absolutely nothing about what the message means and how > it is composed. The only things which MSI knows about is whether the > message address is 64bit wide or not and whether the entries are > maskable or not and how many entries it can store. >=20 > Software allocates a message target at the underlying irq domain (vector > or remap) and that underlying irq domain defines the properties. >=20 > If qemu emulates it differently then it's qemu's problem, but that does > not make it in anyway something which influences the irq domain > abstractions which are correctly modeled after how the hardware works. >=20 > > Not really the important part to deal with right now, either way. >=20 > Oh yes it is. We define that upfront and not after the fact. The way the hardware works is that something handles physical address cycles to addresses in the (on x86) 0xFEExxxxx range, and turns them into actual interrupts on the appropriate CPU =E2=80=94 where the APIC ID a= nd vector (etc.) are directly encoded in the bits of the address and the data written. That compatibility x86 APIC MSI format is where the 8-bit=20 (or 15-bit) limit comes from. Then interrupt remapping comes along, and now those physical address cycles are actually handled by the IOMMU =E2=80=94 which can either handle = the compatibility format as before, or use a different format of address/data bits and perform a lookup in its IRTE table. The PCI MSI domain, HPET, and even the IOAPIC are just the things out there on the bus which might perform those physical address cycles. And yes, as you say they're just a message store sending exactly the message that was composed for them. They know absolutely nothing about what the message means and how it is composed. It so happens that in Linux, we don't really architect the software like that. So each of the PCI MSI domain, HPET, and IOAPIC have their *own* message composer which has the same limits and composes basically the same messages as if it was *their* format, not dictated to them by the APIC upstream. And that's what we're both getting our panties in a knot about, I think. It really doesn't matter that much to the underlying generic irqdomain support for limited affinities. Except that you want to make the generic code support the concept of a child domain supporting *more* CPUs than its parent, which really doesn't make much sense if you think about it. But it isn't that hard to do, and if it means we don't have to argue any more about the x86 hierarchy not matching the hardware then it's a price worth paying.=20 --=-pm9bSUz/gpNj8LLRbYad Content-Type: application/x-pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExDzANBglghkgBZQMEAgEFADCABgkqhkiG9w0BBwEAAKCCECow ggUcMIIEBKADAgECAhEA4rtJSHkq7AnpxKUY8ZlYZjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBlzELMAkGA1UE BhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgG A1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxPTA7BgNVBAMTNENPTU9ETyBSU0EgQ2xpZW50IEF1dGhl bnRpY2F0aW9uIGFuZCBTZWN1cmUgRW1haWwgQ0EwHhcNMTkwMTAyMDAwMDAwWhcNMjIwMTAxMjM1 OTU5WjAkMSIwIAYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhNkd213MkBpbmZyYWRlYWQub3JnMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0B AQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAsv3wObLTCbUA7GJqKj9vHGf+Fa+tpkO+ZRVve9EpNsMsfXhvFpb8 RgL8vD+L133wK6csYoDU7zKiAo92FMUWaY1Hy6HqvVr9oevfTV3xhB5rQO1RHJoAfkvhy+wpjo7Q cXuzkOpibq2YurVStHAiGqAOMGMXhcVGqPuGhcVcVzVUjsvEzAV9Po9K2rpZ52FE4rDkpDK1pBK+ uOAyOkgIg/cD8Kugav5tyapydeWMZRJQH1vMQ6OVT24CyAn2yXm2NgTQMS1mpzStP2ioPtTnszIQ Ih7ASVzhV6csHb8Yrkx8mgllOyrt9Y2kWRRJFm/FPRNEurOeNV6lnYAXOymVJwIDAQABo4IB0zCC Ac8wHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUgq9sjPjF/pZhfOgfPStxSF7Ei8AwHQYDVR0OBBYEFLfuNf820LvaT4AK xrGK3EKx1DE7MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIFoDAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMB0GA1UdJQQWMBQGCCsGAQUF BwMEBggrBgEFBQcDAjBGBgNVHSAEPzA9MDsGDCsGAQQBsjEBAgEDBTArMCkGCCsGAQUFBwIBFh1o dHRwczovL3NlY3VyZS5jb21vZG8ubmV0L0NQUzBaBgNVHR8EUzBRME+gTaBLhklodHRwOi8vY3Js LmNvbW9kb2NhLmNvbS9DT01PRE9SU0FDbGllbnRBdXRoZW50aWNhdGlvbmFuZFNlY3VyZUVtYWls Q0EuY3JsMIGLBggrBgEFBQcBAQR/MH0wVQYIKwYBBQUHMAKGSWh0dHA6Ly9jcnQuY29tb2RvY2Eu Y29tL0NPTU9ET1JTQUNsaWVudEF1dGhlbnRpY2F0aW9uYW5kU2VjdXJlRW1haWxDQS5jcnQwJAYI KwYBBQUHMAGGGGh0dHA6Ly9vY3NwLmNvbW9kb2NhLmNvbTAeBgNVHREEFzAVgRNkd213MkBpbmZy YWRlYWQub3JnMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQALbSykFusvvVkSIWttcEeifOGGKs7Wx2f5f45b nv2ghcxK5URjUvCnJhg+soxOMoQLG6+nbhzzb2rLTdRVGbvjZH0fOOzq0LShq0EXsqnJbbuwJhK+ PnBtqX5O23PMHutP1l88AtVN+Rb72oSvnD+dK6708JqqUx2MAFLMevrhJRXLjKb2Mm+/8XBpEw+B 7DisN4TMlLB/d55WnT9UPNHmQ+3KFL7QrTO8hYExkU849g58Dn3Nw3oCbMUgny81ocrLlB2Z5fFG Qu1AdNiBA+kg/UxzyJZpFbKfCITd5yX49bOriL692aMVDyqUvh8fP+T99PqorH4cIJP6OxSTdxKM MIIFHDCCBASgAwIBAgIRAOK7SUh5KuwJ6cSlGPGZWGYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwgZcxCzAJBgNV BAYTAkdCMRswGQYDVQQIExJHcmVhdGVyIE1hbmNoZXN0ZXIxEDAOBgNVBAcTB1NhbGZvcmQxGjAY BgNVBAoTEUNPTU9ETyBDQSBMaW1pdGVkMT0wOwYDVQQDEzRDT01PRE8gUlNBIENsaWVudCBBdXRo ZW50aWNhdGlvbiBhbmQgU2VjdXJlIEVtYWlsIENBMB4XDTE5MDEwMjAwMDAwMFoXDTIyMDEwMTIz NTk1OVowJDEiMCAGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYTZHdtdzJAaW5mcmFkZWFkLm9yZzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcN AQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALL98Dmy0wm1AOxiaio/bxxn/hWvraZDvmUVb3vRKTbDLH14bxaW /EYC/Lw/i9d98CunLGKA1O8yogKPdhTFFmmNR8uh6r1a/aHr301d8YQea0DtURyaAH5L4cvsKY6O 0HF7s5DqYm6tmLq1UrRwIhqgDjBjF4XFRqj7hoXFXFc1VI7LxMwFfT6PStq6WedhROKw5KQytaQS vrjgMjpICIP3A/CroGr+bcmqcnXljGUSUB9bzEOjlU9uAsgJ9sl5tjYE0DEtZqc0rT9oqD7U57My ECIewElc4VenLB2/GK5MfJoJZTsq7fWNpFkUSRZvxT0TRLqznjVepZ2AFzsplScCAwEAAaOCAdMw ggHPMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFIKvbIz4xf6WYXzoHz0rcUhexIvAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBS37jX/NtC72k+A CsaxitxCsdQxOzAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCBaAwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAdBgNVHSUEFjAUBggrBgEF BQcDBAYIKwYBBQUHAwIwRgYDVR0gBD8wPTA7BgwrBgEEAbIxAQIBAwUwKzApBggrBgEFBQcCARYd aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWN1cmUuY29tb2RvLm5ldC9DUFMwWgYDVR0fBFMwUTBPoE2gS4ZJaHR0cDovL2Ny bC5jb21vZG9jYS5jb20vQ09NT0RPUlNBQ2xpZW50QXV0aGVudGljYXRpb25hbmRTZWN1cmVFbWFp bENBLmNybDCBiwYIKwYBBQUHAQEEfzB9MFUGCCsGAQUFBzAChklodHRwOi8vY3J0LmNvbW9kb2Nh LmNvbS9DT01PRE9SU0FDbGllbnRBdXRoZW50aWNhdGlvbmFuZFNlY3VyZUVtYWlsQ0EuY3J0MCQG CCsGAQUFBzABhhhodHRwOi8vb2NzcC5jb21vZG9jYS5jb20wHgYDVR0RBBcwFYETZHdtdzJAaW5m cmFkZWFkLm9yZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAC20spBbrL71ZEiFrbXBHonzhhirO1sdn+X+O W579oIXMSuVEY1LwpyYYPrKMTjKECxuvp24c829qy03UVRm742R9Hzjs6tC0oatBF7KpyW27sCYS vj5wbal+TttzzB7rT9ZfPALVTfkW+9qEr5w/nSuu9PCaqlMdjABSzHr64SUVy4ym9jJvv/FwaRMP gew4rDeEzJSwf3eeVp0/VDzR5kPtyhS+0K0zvIWBMZFPOPYOfA59zcN6AmzFIJ8vNaHKy5QdmeXx RkLtQHTYgQPpIP1Mc8iWaRWynwiE3ecl+PWzq4i+vdmjFQ8qlL4fHz/k/fT6qKx+HCCT+jsUk3cS jDCCBeYwggPOoAMCAQICEGqb4Tg7/ytrnwHV2binUlYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEMBQAwgYUxCzAJBgNV BAYTAkdCMRswGQYDVQQIExJHcmVhdGVyIE1hbmNoZXN0ZXIxEDAOBgNVBAcTB1NhbGZvcmQxGjAY BgNVBAoTEUNPTU9ETyBDQSBMaW1pdGVkMSswKQYDVQQDEyJDT01PRE8gUlNBIENlcnRpZmljYXRp b24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MB4XDTEzMDExMDAwMDAwMFoXDTI4MDEwOTIzNTk1OVowgZcxCzAJBgNVBAYT AkdCMRswGQYDVQQIExJHcmVhdGVyIE1hbmNoZXN0ZXIxEDAOBgNVBAcTB1NhbGZvcmQxGjAYBgNV BAoTEUNPTU9ETyBDQSBMaW1pdGVkMT0wOwYDVQQDEzRDT01PRE8gUlNBIENsaWVudCBBdXRoZW50 aWNhdGlvbiBhbmQgU2VjdXJlIEVtYWlsIENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKC AQEAvrOeV6wodnVAFsc4A5jTxhh2IVDzJXkLTLWg0X06WD6cpzEup/Y0dtmEatrQPTRI5Or1u6zf +bGBSyD9aH95dDSmeny1nxdlYCeXIoymMv6pQHJGNcIDpFDIMypVpVSRsivlJTRENf+RKwrB6vcf WlP8dSsE3Rfywq09N0ZfxcBa39V0wsGtkGWC+eQKiz4pBZYKjrc5NOpG9qrxpZxyb4o4yNNwTqza aPpGRqXB7IMjtf7tTmU2jqPMLxFNe1VXj9XB1rHvbRikw8lBoNoSWY66nJN/VCJv5ym6Q0mdCbDK CMPybTjoNCQuelc0IAaO4nLUXk0BOSxSxt8kCvsUtQIDAQABo4IBPDCCATgwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU u69+Aj36pvE8hI6t7jiY7NkyMtQwHQYDVR0OBBYEFIKvbIz4xf6WYXzoHz0rcUhexIvAMA4GA1Ud DwEB/wQEAwIBhjASBgNVHRMBAf8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMBEGA1UdIAQKMAgwBgYEVR0gADBMBgNVHR8E RTBDMEGgP6A9hjtodHRwOi8vY3JsLmNvbW9kb2NhLmNvbS9DT01PRE9SU0FDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9u QXV0aG9yaXR5LmNybDBxBggrBgEFBQcBAQRlMGMwOwYIKwYBBQUHMAKGL2h0dHA6Ly9jcnQuY29t b2RvY2EuY29tL0NPTU9ET1JTQUFkZFRydXN0Q0EuY3J0MCQGCCsGAQUFBzABhhhodHRwOi8vb2Nz cC5jb21vZG9jYS5jb20wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEMBQADggIBAHhcsoEoNE887l9Wzp+XVuyPomsX9vP2 SQgG1NgvNc3fQP7TcePo7EIMERoh42awGGsma65u/ITse2hKZHzT0CBxhuhb6txM1n/y78e/4ZOs 0j8CGpfb+SJA3GaBQ+394k+z3ZByWPQedXLL1OdK8aRINTsjk/H5Ns77zwbjOKkDamxlpZ4TKSDM KVmU/PUWNMKSTvtlenlxBhh7ETrN543j/Q6qqgCWgWuMAXijnRglp9fyadqGOncjZjaaSOGTTFB+ E2pvOUtY+hPebuPtTbq7vODqzCM6ryEhNhzf+enm0zlpXK7q332nXttNtjv7VFNYG+I31gnMrwfH M5tdhYF/8v5UY5g2xANPECTQdu9vWPoqNSGDt87b3gXb1AiGGaI06vzgkejL580ul+9hz9D0S0U4 jkhJiA7EuTecP/CFtR72uYRBcunwwH3fciPjviDDAI9SnC/2aPY8ydehzuZutLbZdRJ5PDEJM/1t yZR2niOYihZ+FCbtf3D9mB12D4ln9icgc7CwaxpNSCPt8i/GqK2HsOgkL3VYnwtx7cJUmpvVdZ4o gnzgXtgtdk3ShrtOS1iAN2ZBXFiRmjVzmehoMof06r1xub+85hFQzVxZx5/bRaTKTlL8YXLI8nAb R9HWdFqzcOoB/hxfEyIQpx9/s81rgzdEZOofSlZHynoSMYIDyjCCA8YCAQEwga0wgZcxCzAJBgNV BAYTAkdCMRswGQYDVQQIExJHcmVhdGVyIE1hbmNoZXN0ZXIxEDAOBgNVBAcTB1NhbGZvcmQxGjAY BgNVBAoTEUNPTU9ETyBDQSBMaW1pdGVkMT0wOwYDVQQDEzRDT01PRE8gUlNBIENsaWVudCBBdXRo ZW50aWNhdGlvbiBhbmQgU2VjdXJlIEVtYWlsIENBAhEA4rtJSHkq7AnpxKUY8ZlYZjANBglghkgB ZQMEAgEFAKCCAe0wGAYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQsGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAcBgkqhkiG9w0BCQUxDxcNMjAx MDA3MTU0NjEwWjAvBgkqhkiG9w0BCQQxIgQgXbi8X10VSPJw4ss7f8qhkJ3+lgZXlNEuwf/dKqyM DaQwgb4GCSsGAQQBgjcQBDGBsDCBrTCBlzELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIg TWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQx PTA7BgNVBAMTNENPTU9ETyBSU0EgQ2xpZW50IEF1dGhlbnRpY2F0aW9uIGFuZCBTZWN1cmUgRW1h aWwgQ0ECEQDiu0lIeSrsCenEpRjxmVhmMIHABgsqhkiG9w0BCRACCzGBsKCBrTCBlzELMAkGA1UE BhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgG A1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxPTA7BgNVBAMTNENPTU9ETyBSU0EgQ2xpZW50IEF1dGhl bnRpY2F0aW9uIGFuZCBTZWN1cmUgRW1haWwgQ0ECEQDiu0lIeSrsCenEpRjxmVhmMA0GCSqGSIb3 DQEBAQUABIIBADkL5IRSX45PqYtLWRZ9NiEa2cdruw82jIed1NVmFJ3Pko4qh9p9945jN2ypjGgq 6noJ31l+zCUN2v7mxRhRy2yiShT3wApPob5ygTZ0s924BQ5q9ZmfBPTRm9CvS1YcIFkij7mtD6sC SRh9DgTxgcoJRJHXpES5uJluUlaNAmhv+nEbcXGmci5fUaatP1DIw0gu9y9xvJm5FPpGy+TYBWY6 E+RFc4+DEIvIZghngrHT+3GMyLLwCGUwwyBWkZ3YFzqWB8jkpStb9smLt5yKVWvL8F9Iq6cDtj3k 3aiWIo43uN7lC5KmHxQQPZNPunuVCckw0fXmzsyDawttTUJc2xgAAAAAAAA= --=-pm9bSUz/gpNj8LLRbYad-- --===============7446600149747294310== Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline _______________________________________________ iommu mailing list iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu --===============7446600149747294310==--