Hi, When I tested this patch series (Based on linux 5.2.0-rc2, and with various other patch series about MT8183) with lockdep enabled, and I'm seeing the following lockdep warning on boot. By bisecting the commits, the first commit that introduce this warning is this patch. The warning also doesn't appear if https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1086582/ and https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1086583/ are not applied. Do anyone have idea on why this is happening, or any suggestion on which part I should be digging into to figure this out? Thanks. [ 4.664194] ====================================================== [ 4.670368] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 4.676545] 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-44527-g6c94b6475c04 #20 Tainted: G S [ 4.684539] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 4.690714] kworker/4:1/51 is trying to acquire lock: [ 4.695760] (____ptrval____) (regulator_list_mutex){+.+.}, at:regulator_lock_dependent+0xdc/0x6c4 [ 4.704732] [ 4.704732] but task is already holding lock: [ 4.710556] (____ptrval____) (&genpd->mlock/1){+.+.}, at:genpd_lock_nested_mtx+0x24/0x30 [ 4.718740] [ 4.718740] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 4.718740] [ 4.726908] [ 4.726908] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 4.734382] [ 4.734382] -> #4 (&genpd->mlock/1){+.+.}: [ 4.739963] __mutex_lock_common+0x1a0/0x1fe8 [ 4.744836] mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50 [ 4.749275] genpd_lock_nested_mtx+0x24/0x30 [ 4.754063] genpd_add_subdomain+0x150/0x524 [ 4.758850] pm_genpd_add_subdomain+0x3c/0x5c [ 4.763723] scpsys_probe+0x520/0xe78 [ 4.767902] platform_drv_probe+0xf4/0x134 [ 4.772517] really_probe+0x214/0x4dc [ 4.776696] driver_probe_device+0xcc/0x1d4 [ 4.781396] __device_attach_driver+0x10c/0x180 [ 4.786442] bus_for_each_drv+0x124/0x184 [ 4.790968] __device_attach+0x1c0/0x2d8 [ 4.795407] device_initial_probe+0x20/0x2c [ 4.800106] bus_probe_device+0x80/0x16c [ 4.804546] deferred_probe_work_func+0x120/0x168 [ 4.809767] process_one_work+0x858/0x1208 [ 4.814379] worker_thread+0x9ec/0xcb8 [ 4.818644] kthread+0x2b8/0x2d0 [ 4.822391] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 4.826480] [ 4.826480] -> #3 (&genpd->mlock){+.+.}: [ 4.831880] __mutex_lock_common+0x1a0/0x1fe8 [ 4.836752] mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50 [ 4.841190] genpd_lock_mtx+0x20/0x2c [ 4.845369] genpd_runtime_resume+0x140/0x434 [ 4.850241] __rpm_callback+0xb0/0x1e4 [ 4.854506] rpm_callback+0x54/0x1a8 [ 4.858597] rpm_resume+0xc6c/0x10c4 [ 4.862689] __pm_runtime_resume+0xb4/0x124 [ 4.867387] device_link_add+0x598/0x8d0 [ 4.871829] mtk_smi_larb_probe+0x2b0/0x340 [ 4.876528] platform_drv_probe+0xf4/0x134 [ 4.881141] really_probe+0x214/0x4dc [ 4.885320] driver_probe_device+0xcc/0x1d4 [ 4.890020] __device_attach_driver+0x10c/0x180 [ 4.895066] bus_for_each_drv+0x124/0x184 [ 4.899591] __device_attach+0x1c0/0x2d8 [ 4.904031] device_initial_probe+0x20/0x2c [ 4.908730] bus_probe_device+0x80/0x16c [ 4.913169] deferred_probe_work_func+0x120/0x168 [ 4.918387] process_one_work+0x858/0x1208 [ 4.923000] worker_thread+0x9ec/0xcb8 [ 4.927264] kthread+0x2b8/0x2d0 [ 4.931009] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 4.935098] [ 4.935098] -> #2 (dpm_list_mtx){+.+.}: [ 4.940412] __mutex_lock_common+0x1a0/0x1fe8 [ 4.945284] mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50 [ 4.949722] device_pm_lock+0x1c/0x24 [ 4.953900] device_link_add+0x98/0x8d0 [ 4.958252] _regulator_get+0x3f0/0x504 [ 4.962606] _devm_regulator_get+0x58/0xb8 [ 4.967218] devm_regulator_get+0x28/0x34 [ 4.971746] pwm_backlight_probe+0x61c/0x1b90 [ 4.976617] platform_drv_probe+0xf4/0x134 [ 4.981230] really_probe+0x214/0x4dc [ 4.985409] driver_probe_device+0xcc/0x1d4 [ 4.990108] device_driver_attach+0xe4/0x104 [ 4.994894] __driver_attach+0x134/0x14c [ 4.999333] bus_for_each_dev+0x120/0x180 [ 5.003859] driver_attach+0x48/0x54 [ 5.007950] bus_add_driver+0x2ac/0x44c [ 5.012303] driver_register+0x160/0x288 [ 5.016742] __platform_driver_register+0xcc/0xdc [ 5.021964] pwm_backlight_driver_init+0x1c/0x24 [ 5.027097] do_one_initcall+0x38c/0x994 [ 5.031536] do_initcall_level+0x3a4/0x4b8 [ 5.036148] do_basic_setup+0x84/0xa0 [ 5.036153] kernel_init_freeable+0x23c/0x324 [ 5.036158] kernel_init+0x14/0x110 [ 5.036164] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 5.036166] [ 5.036166] -> #1 (device_links_lock){+.+.}: [ 5.065905] __mutex_lock_common+0x1a0/0x1fe8 [ 5.070777] mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50 [ 5.075215] device_link_remove+0x40/0xe0 [ 5.079740] _regulator_put+0x104/0x2d8 [ 5.084093] regulator_put+0x30/0x44 [ 5.088184] devm_regulator_release+0x38/0x44 [ 5.093056] release_nodes+0x604/0x670 [ 5.097320] devres_release_all+0x70/0x8c [ 5.101846] really_probe+0x270/0x4dc [ 5.106024] driver_probe_device+0xcc/0x1d4 [ 5.110724] device_driver_attach+0xe4/0x104 [ 5.115510] __driver_attach+0x134/0x14c [ 5.119949] bus_for_each_dev+0x120/0x180 [ 5.124474] driver_attach+0x48/0x54 [ 5.128566] bus_add_driver+0x2ac/0x44c [ 5.132919] driver_register+0x160/0x288 [ 5.137357] __platform_driver_register+0xcc/0xdc [ 5.142576] pwm_backlight_driver_init+0x1c/0x24 [ 5.147708] do_one_initcall+0x38c/0x994 [ 5.152146] do_initcall_level+0x3a4/0x4b8 [ 5.156758] do_basic_setup+0x84/0xa0 [ 5.160936] kernel_init_freeable+0x23c/0x324 [ 5.165807] kernel_init+0x14/0x110 [ 5.169813] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 5.173901] [ 5.173901] -> #0 (regulator_list_mutex){+.+.}: [ 5.179910] lock_acquire+0x350/0x4d4 [ 5.184088] __mutex_lock_common+0x1a0/0x1fe8 [ 5.184095] mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50 [ 5.197475] regulator_lock_dependent+0xdc/0x6c4 [ 5.197482] regulator_disable+0xa0/0x138 [ 5.197487] scpsys_power_off+0x38c/0x4bc [ 5.197495] genpd_power_off+0x3d8/0x6a0 [ 5.209399] genpd_power_off+0x530/0x6a0 [ 5.209406] genpd_power_off_work_fn+0x74/0xc0 [ 5.209411] process_one_work+0x858/0x1208 [ 5.209419] worker_thread+0x9ec/0xcb8 [ 5.219067] kthread+0x2b8/0x2d0 [ 5.219073] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 5.219077] [ 5.219077] other info that might help us debug this: [ 5.219077] [ 5.219080] Chain exists of: [ 5.219080] regulator_list_mutex --> &genpd->mlock --> &genpd->mlock/1 [ 5.219080] [ 5.228039] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 5.228039] [ 5.228042] CPU0 CPU1 [ 5.228046] ---- ---- [ 5.228048] lock(&genpd->mlock/1); [ 5.228058] lock(&genpd->mlock); [ 5.311647] lock(&genpd->mlock/1); [ 5.317736] lock(regulator_list_mutex); [ 5.321742] [ 5.321742] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 5.321742] [ 5.327655] 4 locks held by kworker/4:1/51: [ 5.331831] #0: (____ptrval____) ((wq_completion)pm){+.+.}, at:process_one_work+0x57c/0x1208 [ 5.340444] #1: (____ptrval____) ((work_completion)(&genpd->power_off_work)){+.+.}, at:process_one_work+0x5b8/0x1208 [ 5.351139] #2: (____ptrval____) (&genpd->mlock){+.+.}, at:genpd_lock_mtx+0x20/0x2c [ 5.358970] #3: (____ptrval____) (&genpd->mlock/1){+.+.}, at:genpd_lock_nested_mtx+0x24/0x30 [ 5.367584] [ 5.367584] stack backtrace: [ 5.371939] CPU: 4 PID: 51 Comm: kworker/4:1 Tainted: G S 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-44527-g6c94b6475c04 #20 [ 5.382809] Workqueue: pm genpd_power_off_work_fn [ 5.382816] Call trace: [ 5.382822] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2c0 [ 5.382830] show_stack+0x20/0x2c [ 5.409174] dump_stack+0x10c/0x17c [ 5.412659] print_circular_bug+0x42c/0x4d0 [ 5.416838] __lock_acquire+0x4c88/0x5484 [ 5.420843] lock_acquire+0x350/0x4d4 [ 5.424500] __mutex_lock_common+0x1a0/0x1fe8 [ 5.428851] mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50 [ 5.432770] regulator_lock_dependent+0xdc/0x6c4 [ 5.437383] regulator_disable+0xa0/0x138 [ 5.441389] scpsys_power_off+0x38c/0x4bc [ 5.445393] genpd_power_off+0x3d8/0x6a0 [ 5.449310] genpd_power_off+0x530/0x6a0 [ 5.453229] genpd_power_off_work_fn+0x74/0xc0 [ 5.457667] process_one_work+0x858/0x1208 [ 5.461758] worker_thread+0x9ec/0xcb8 [ 5.465503] kthread+0x2b8/0x2d0 [ 5.468727] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 8:21 PM Yong Wu wrote: > ... On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 8:21 PM Yong Wu wrote: > There are 2 mmu cells in a M4U HW. we could adjust some larbs entering > mmu0 or mmu1 to balance the bandwidth via the smi-common register > SMI_BUS_SEL(0x220)(Each larb occupy 2 bits). > > In mt8183, For better performance, we switch larb1/2/5/7 to enter > mmu1 while the others still keep enter mmu0. > > In mt8173 and mt2712, we don't get the performance issue, > Keep its default value(0x0), that means all the larbs enter mmu0. > > Note: smi gen1(mt2701/mt7623) don't have this bus_sel. > > And, the base of smi-common is completely different with smi_ao_base > of gen1, thus I add new variable for that. > > CC: Matthias Brugger > Signed-off-by: Yong Wu > Reviewed-by: Evan Green > --- > drivers/memory/mtk-smi.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++-- > 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/memory/mtk-smi.c b/drivers/memory/mtk-smi.c > index 9790801..08cf40d 100644 > --- a/drivers/memory/mtk-smi.c > +++ b/drivers/memory/mtk-smi.c > @@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ > #define SMI_LARB_NONSEC_CON(id) (0x380 + ((id) * 4)) > #define F_MMU_EN BIT(0) > > +/* SMI COMMON */ > +#define SMI_BUS_SEL 0x220 > +#define SMI_BUS_LARB_SHIFT(larbid) ((larbid) << 1) > +/* All are MMU0 defaultly. Only specialize mmu1 here. */ > +#define F_MMU1_LARB(larbid) (0x1 << SMI_BUS_LARB_SHIFT(larbid)) > + > enum mtk_smi_gen { > MTK_SMI_GEN1, > MTK_SMI_GEN2 > @@ -57,6 +63,7 @@ enum mtk_smi_gen { > struct mtk_smi_common_plat { > enum mtk_smi_gen gen; > bool has_gals; > + u32 bus_sel; /* Balance some larbs to enter mmu0 or > mmu1 */ > }; > > struct mtk_smi_larb_gen { > @@ -72,8 +79,8 @@ struct mtk_smi { > struct clk *clk_apb, *clk_smi; > struct clk *clk_gals0, *clk_gals1; > struct clk *clk_async; /*only needed by > mt2701*/ > - void __iomem *smi_ao_base; > - > + void __iomem *smi_ao_base; /* only for gen1 */ > + void __iomem *base; /* only for gen2 */ > const struct mtk_smi_common_plat *plat; > }; > > @@ -410,6 +417,8 @@ static int __maybe_unused mtk_smi_larb_suspend(struct > device *dev) > static const struct mtk_smi_common_plat mtk_smi_common_mt8183 = { > .gen = MTK_SMI_GEN2, > .has_gals = true, > + .bus_sel = F_MMU1_LARB(1) | F_MMU1_LARB(2) | F_MMU1_LARB(5) | > + F_MMU1_LARB(7), > }; > > static const struct of_device_id mtk_smi_common_of_ids[] = { > @@ -482,6 +491,11 @@ static int mtk_smi_common_probe(struct > platform_device *pdev) > ret = clk_prepare_enable(common->clk_async); > if (ret) > return ret; > + } else { > + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); > + common->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); > + if (IS_ERR(common->base)) > + return PTR_ERR(common->base); > } > pm_runtime_enable(dev); > platform_set_drvdata(pdev, common); > @@ -497,6 +511,7 @@ static int mtk_smi_common_remove(struct > platform_device *pdev) > static int __maybe_unused mtk_smi_common_resume(struct device *dev) > { > struct mtk_smi *common = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > + u32 bus_sel = common->plat->bus_sel; > int ret; > > ret = mtk_smi_clk_enable(common); > @@ -504,6 +519,9 @@ static int __maybe_unused mtk_smi_common_resume(struct > device *dev) > dev_err(common->dev, "Failed to enable clock(%d).\n", ret); > return ret; > } > + > + if (common->plat->gen == MTK_SMI_GEN2 && bus_sel) > + writel(bus_sel, common->base + SMI_BUS_SEL); > return 0; > } > > -- > 1.9.1 > >