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From: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>,
	Rohit Maheshwari <rohitm@chelsio.com>,
	Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>,
	clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2 1/2] Makefile.extrawarn: Add symbol for W=1 warnings for today
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2020 14:51:10 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20201002125110.GJ4067422@lunn.ch> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAK8P3a0tA9VMMjgkFeCaM3dWLu8H0CFBTkE8zeUpwSR1o31z1w@mail.gmail.com>

On Fri, Oct 02, 2020 at 02:20:50PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 2, 2020 at 3:44 AM Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> wrote:
> > On Thu, Oct 01, 2020 at 04:09:43PM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> > > On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 6:12 PM Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > There is a movement to try to make more and more of /drivers W=1
> > > > clean. But it will only stay clean if new warnings are quickly
> > > > detected and fixed, ideally by the developer adding the new code.
> 
> Nice, I think everyone agrees that this is a good goal.
> 
> > > > To allow subdirectories to sign up to being W=1 clean for a given
> > > > definition of W=1, export the current set of additional compile flags
> > > > using the symbol KBUILD_CFLAGS_W1_20200930. Subdirectory Makefiles can
> > > > then use:
> > > >
> > > > subdir-ccflags-y := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_W1_20200930)
> > > >
> > > > To indicate they want to W=1 warnings as defined on 20200930.
> > > >
> > > > Additional warnings can be added to the W=1 definition. This will not
> > > > affect KBUILD_CFLAGS_W1_20200930 and hence no additional warnings will
> > > > start appearing unless W=1 is actually added to the command
> > > > line. Developers can then take their time to fix any new W=1 warnings,
> > > > and then update to the latest KBUILD_CFLAGS_W1_<DATESTAMP> symbol.
> > >
> > > I'm not a fan of this approach.  Are DATESTAMP configs just going to
> > > keep being added? Is it going to complicate isolating the issue from a
> > > randconfig build?  If we want more things to build warning-free at
> > > W=1, then why don't we start moving warnings from W=1 into the
> > > default, until this is no W=1 left?  That way we're cutting down on
> > > the kernel's configuration combinatorial explosion, rather than adding
> > > to it?
> 
> I'm also a little sceptical about the datestamp.

Hi Arnd

Any suggestions for an alternative?

> It won't change with the configuration, but it will change with the
> specific compiler version. When you enable a warning in a
> particular driver or directory, this may have different effects
> on one compiler compared to another: clang and gcc sometimes
> differ in their interpretation of which specific forms of an expression
> to warn about or not, and any multiplexing options like -Wextra
> or -Wformat may turn on additional warnings in later releases.

How do we deal with this at the moment? Or will -Wextra and -Wformat
never get moved into the default?

> I think the two approaches are orthogonal, and I would like to
> see both happening as much as possible:
> 
> - any warning flag in the W=1 set (including many things implied
>   by -Wextra that have or should have their own flags) that
>   only causes a few lines of output should just be enabled by
>   default after we address the warnings

Is there currently any simple way to get statistics about how many
actual warnings there are per warnings flag in W=1? W=1 on the tree as
a whole does not look good, but maybe there is some low hanging fruit
and we can quickly promote some from W=1 to default?

> - Code with maintainers that care should have a way to enable
>   the entire W=1 set per directory or per file after addressing all
>   the warnings they do see, with new flags only getting added to
>   W=1 when they don't cause regressions.

Yes, this is what i'm trying to push forward here. I don't
particularly care how it happen, so if somebody comes up with a
generally acceptable idea, i will go away and implement it.

> > People generally don't care about the tree as a whole. They care about
> > their own corner. The idea of fixing one warning thought the whole
> > tree is 'slicing and dicing' the kernel the wrong way. As we have seen
> > with the recent work with W=1, the more natural way to slice/dice the
> > kernel is by subdirectories.
> 
> I do care about the tree as a whole, and I'm particularly interested in
> having -Wmissing-declarations/-Wmissing-prototypes enabled globally
> at some point in the future.

I know you care. But you are vastly out numbered by developers who
care about their own little corner. Which is why i said 'generally'.

We definitely should come at the problem from both directions, but i
guess we can make more progress with tools for the large number of
developers each in their own corner, than tools for the few who work
tree wide.

     Andrew

  reply	other threads:[~2020-10-02 12:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-10-01  1:12 [RFC PATCH net-next v2 0/2] driver/net/ethernet W=1 by default Andrew Lunn
2020-10-01  1:12 ` [PATCH net-next v2 1/2] Makefile.extrawarn: Add symbol for W=1 warnings for today Andrew Lunn
2020-10-01 23:09   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-10-02  1:44     ` Andrew Lunn
2020-10-02 12:20       ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-10-02 12:51         ` Andrew Lunn [this message]
2020-10-02 13:15           ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-10-12  1:00         ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-10-12  8:05           ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-10-05 17:31       ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-10-05 19:49         ` Andrew Lunn
2020-10-05 20:03           ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-10-05 21:08             ` Andrew Lunn
2020-10-11 13:03               ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-10-12  8:11                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-10-16 14:12                 ` Andrew Lunn
     [not found]                   ` <CAK8P3a1nBhmf1PQwHHbEjiVgRTXi4UuJAbwuK92CKEbR=yKGWw@mail.gmail.com>
2020-10-17 14:57                     ` Andrew Lunn
2020-10-02 11:08   ` kernel test robot
2020-10-01  1:12 ` [PATCH net-next v2 2/2] driver/net/ethernet: Sign up for W=1 as defined on 20200930 Andrew Lunn

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