From: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
To: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Kristen C Accardi" <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>,
Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>, Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>,
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>,
Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
Marios Pomonis <pomonis@google.com>,
Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>,
Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>,
Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>,
"Marta A Plantykow" <marta.a.plantykow@intel.com>,
Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>,
Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@intel.com>,
Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>,
linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com,
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 kspp-next 15/22] kallsyms: Hide layout
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2021 16:41:07 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210831144114.154-16-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210831144114.154-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
From: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
This patch makes /proc/kallsyms display in a random order, rather
than sorted by address in order to hide the newly randomized address
layout.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> # swap.cocci
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
---
kernel/kallsyms.c | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 157 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms.c b/kernel/kallsyms.c
index 0ba87982d017..5ffdcc2fb88e 100644
--- a/kernel/kallsyms.c
+++ b/kernel/kallsyms.c
@@ -563,6 +563,12 @@ struct kallsym_iter {
int show_value;
};
+struct kallsyms_shuffled_iter {
+ struct kallsym_iter iter;
+ loff_t total_syms;
+ loff_t shuffled_index[];
+};
+
int __weak arch_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
char *type, char *name)
{
@@ -810,7 +816,7 @@ bool kallsyms_show_value(const struct cred *cred)
}
}
-static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static int __kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
/*
* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
@@ -831,6 +837,156 @@ static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * When function granular kaslr is enabled, we need to print out the symbols
+ * at random so we don't reveal the new layout.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FG_KASLR
+static int update_random_pos(struct kallsyms_shuffled_iter *s_iter,
+ loff_t pos, loff_t *new_pos)
+{
+ loff_t new;
+
+ if (pos >= s_iter->total_syms)
+ return 0;
+
+ new = s_iter->shuffled_index[pos];
+
+ /*
+ * normally this would be done as part of update_iter, however,
+ * we want to avoid triggering this in the event that new is
+ * zero since we don't want to blow away our pos end indicators.
+ */
+ if (new == 0) {
+ s_iter->iter.name[0] = '\0';
+ s_iter->iter.nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new);
+ s_iter->iter.pos = new;
+ }
+
+ *new_pos = new;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void *shuffled_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct kallsyms_shuffled_iter *s_iter = m->private;
+ loff_t new_pos;
+
+ if (!update_random_pos(s_iter, *pos, &new_pos))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return s_start(m, &new_pos);
+}
+
+static void *shuffled_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct kallsyms_shuffled_iter *s_iter = m->private;
+ loff_t new_pos;
+
+ (*pos)++;
+
+ if (!update_random_pos(s_iter, *pos, &new_pos))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!update_iter(m->private, new_pos))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * shuffle_index_list()
+ * Use a Fisher Yates algorithm to shuffle a list of text sections.
+ */
+static void shuffle_index_list(loff_t *indexes, loff_t size)
+{
+ u32 i, j;
+
+ for (i = size - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+ /* pick a random index from 0 to i */
+ j = get_random_u32() % (i + 1);
+
+ swap(indexes[i], indexes[j]);
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_shuffled_op = {
+ .start = shuffled_start,
+ .next = shuffled_next,
+ .stop = s_stop,
+ .show = s_show
+};
+
+static int kallsyms_random_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ loff_t pos;
+ struct kallsyms_shuffled_iter *shuffled_iter;
+ struct kallsym_iter iter;
+ bool show_value;
+
+ /*
+ * If privileged, go ahead and use the normal algorithm for
+ * displaying symbols
+ */
+ show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred);
+ if (show_value)
+ return __kallsyms_open(inode, file);
+
+ /*
+ * we need to figure out how many extra symbols there are
+ * to print out past kallsyms_num_syms
+ */
+ pos = kallsyms_num_syms;
+ reset_iter(&iter, 0);
+ do {
+ if (!update_iter(&iter, pos))
+ break;
+ pos++;
+ } while (1);
+
+ /*
+ * add storage space for an array of loff_t equal to the size
+ * of the total number of symbols we need to print
+ */
+ shuffled_iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_shuffled_op,
+ sizeof(*shuffled_iter) +
+ (sizeof(pos) * pos));
+ if (!shuffled_iter)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ reset_iter(&shuffled_iter->iter, 0);
+ shuffled_iter->iter.show_value = show_value;
+ shuffled_iter->total_syms = pos;
+
+ /*
+ * the existing update_iter algorithm requires that we
+ * are either moving along increasing pos sequentially,
+ * or that these values are correct. Since these values
+ * were discovered above, initialize our new iter so we
+ * can use update_iter non-sequentially.
+ */
+ shuffled_iter->iter.pos_arch_end = iter.pos_arch_end;
+ shuffled_iter->iter.pos_mod_end = iter.pos_mod_end;
+ shuffled_iter->iter.pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter.pos_ftrace_mod_end;
+
+ /*
+ * initialize the array with all possible pos values, then
+ * shuffle the array so that the values will display in a random
+ * order.
+ */
+ for (pos = 0; pos < shuffled_iter->total_syms; pos++)
+ shuffled_iter->shuffled_index[pos] = pos;
+
+ shuffle_index_list(shuffled_iter->shuffled_index, shuffled_iter->total_syms);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define kallsyms_open kallsyms_random_open
+#else
+#define kallsyms_open __kallsyms_open
+#endif /* !CONFIG_FG_KASLR */
+
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
{
--
2.31.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-08-31 14:42 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-08-31 14:40 [PATCH v6 kspp-next 00/22] Function Granular KASLR Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:40 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 01/22] kbuild: Fix TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with LTO_CLANG Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:40 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 02/22] kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:40 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 03/22] kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:40 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 04/22] kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:40 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 05/22] x86: tools/relocs: Support >64K section headers Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:40 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 06/22] x86/boot: Allow a "silent" kaslr random byte fetch Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:40 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 07/22] x86: Makefile: Add build and config option for CONFIG_FG_KASLR Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 08/22] Make sure ORC lookup covers the entire _etext - _stext Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 09/22] x86/tools: Add relative relocs for randomized functions Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 10/22] x86/boot/compressed: Avoid duplicate malloc() implementations Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 11/22] x86: Add support for function granular KASLR Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 12/22] linkage: add macros for putting ASM functions into own sections Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 14/22] FG-KASLR: use a scripted approach to handle .text.* sections Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` Alexander Lobakin [this message]
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 16/22] livepatch: only match unique symbols when using fgkaslr Alexander Lobakin
2021-09-09 11:53 ` Miroslav Benes
2021-09-10 12:29 ` Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 17/22] x86/boot: allow FG-KASLR to be selected Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 18/22] arm64/crypto: conditionally place ASM functions into separate sections Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 19/22] module: Reorder functions Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 20/22] module: use a scripted approach for FG-KASLR Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 21/22] Documentation: add a documentation " Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 14:41 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 22/22] maintainers: add MAINTAINERS entry " Alexander Lobakin
2021-08-31 17:27 ` [PATCH v6 kspp-next 00/22] Function Granular KASLR Kees Cook
2021-09-01 10:36 ` Alexander Lobakin
2021-09-02 1:36 ` Kees Cook
2021-09-03 11:19 ` Alexander Lobakin
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