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* [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*()
@ 2020-07-10 21:20 Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 2/14 v3] misc: rtsx: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (8 more replies)
  0 siblings, 9 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa @ 2020-07-10 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: helgaas
  Cc: linux-wireless, linux-pci, QCA ath9k Development, netdev,
	Oliver O'Halloran, Russell Currey, Stanislaw Gruszka,
	linux-acpi, linux-rdma, Jason Gunthorpe, Doug Ledford,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-kernel-mentees, Len Brown, Arnd Bergmann,
	Kalle Valo, Mike Marciniszyn, Sam Bobroff, Dennis Dalessandro,
	Rafael J. Wysocki, linux-kernel, Lukas Wunner,
	Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed, linuxppc-dev, David S. Miller

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

v3 CHANGES:
- Split previous PATCH 6/13 into two : PATCH 6/14 and PATCH 7/14
- Fix commit message of PATCH 5/14
- Update Patch numbering and Commit messages
- Add 'Acked by Greg KH' to PATCH 2/14
- Add PATCH version

v2 CHANGES:
- Fix missing comma, causing the email cc error
- Fix typos and numbering errors in commit messages
- Add commit message to 13/13
- Add two more patches: PATCH 3/13 and PATCH 4/13

MERGING:
Patch 7/14 depends on Patch 6/14. However Patch 6/14 has no dependency.
Please, merge PATCH 7/14 only after Patch 6/14.
Patch 14/14 depend on all preceeding patchs. Except for Patch 6/14 and
Patch 7/14, all other patches are independent of one another. Hence,
please merge Patch 14/14 only after other patches in this series have
been merged.


PATCH 6/14:
Make the function set status to "Power On" by default and only set to
Set "Power Off" only if pcie_capability_read_word() is successful and
(slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF. 

PATCH 1/14 to 13/14:
Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*() to ensure success or
confirm failure. While maintaining these functions, this ensures that the
changes in PATCH 14/14 does not introduce any bug. 

PATCH 14/14:
There are several reasons why a PCI capability read may fail whether the
device is present or not. If this happens, pcie_capability_read_*() will
return -EINVAL/PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER or PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
and *val is set to 0.

This behaviour if further ensured by this code inside
pcie_capability_read_*()

 ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
 /*
  * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails, it may
  * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF if hardware error happens
  * during pci_read_config_dword().
  */
 if (ret)
	 *val = 0;
 return ret;

a) Since all pci_generic_config_read() does is read a register value,
it may return success after reading a ~0 which *may* have been fabricated
by the PCI host bridge due to a read timeout. Hence pci_read_config_*() 
will return success with a fabricated ~0 in *val, indicating a problem.
In this case, the assumed behaviour of  pcie_capability_read_*() will be
wrong. To avoid error slipping through, more checks are necessary.

b) pci_read_config_*() will return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND only if 
dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_perm_failure (i.e. 
pci_dev_is_disconnected()) or if pci_generic_config_read() can't find the
device. In both cases *val is initially set to ~0 but as shown in the code
above pcie_capability_read_*() resets it back to 0. Even with this effort,
drivers still have to perform validation checks more so if 0 is a valid
value.

Most drivers only consider the case (b) and in some cases, there is the 
expectation that on timeout *val has a fabricated value of ~0, which *may*
not always be true as explained in (a).

In any case, checks need to be done to validate the value read and maybe
confirm which error has occurred. It is better left to the drivers to do.

Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword() to ensure success
and avoid bug as a result of Patch 14/14.
Remove the reset of *val to 0 when pci_read_config_*() fails.


Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed (14):
  IB/hfi1: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  misc: rtsx: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  ath9k: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  iwlegacy: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  PCI: pciehp: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  PCI: pciehp: Make "Power On" the default 
  PCI: pciehp: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  PCI/ACPI: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  PCI: pciehp: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  PCI: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  PCI/PM: Check return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  PCI/AER: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  PCI/ASPM: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*()

 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/pci.c         | 5 +++--
 drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/common.c | 4 ++--
 drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/aspm.c | 7 ++++---
 drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c | 5 +++--
 drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c | 5 +++--
 drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5260.c | 5 +++--
 drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.c | 5 +++--
 drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c  |  5 +++--
 drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c           | 10 ++++---
 drivers/pci/probe.c              | 29 ++++++++++++--------
 drivers/pci/access.c | 14 --------------
 13 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

-- 
2.18.2

_______________________________________________
Linux-kernel-mentees mailing list
Linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel-mentees

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 2/14 v3] misc: rtsx: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  2020-07-10 21:20 [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
@ 2020-07-10 21:20 ` Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 5/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa @ 2020-07-10 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: helgaas, Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman
  Cc: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed, linux-kernel-mentees, linux-kernel

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

On failure pcie_capability_read_dword() sets it's last parameter, val
to 0. In which case (val & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN) evaluates to 0.
However, with Patch 14/14, it is possible that val is set to ~0 on
failure. This would introduce a bug because (x & x) == (~0 & x).

This bug can be avoided without changing the function's behaviour if the
return value of pcie_capability_read_word is checked to confirm success.

Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_word() to ensure success.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

---
 drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c | 5 +++--
 drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c | 5 +++--
 drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5260.c | 5 +++--
 drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.c | 5 +++--
 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c
index 3a9467aaa435..7a20a4898d07 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ static void rts5227_force_power_down(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 pm_state)
 static int rts5227_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
 {
 	u16 cap;
+	int ret;
 
 	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
 
@@ -105,8 +106,8 @@ static int rts5227_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
 	/* LED shine disabled, set initial shine cycle period */
 	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, 0x02);
 	/* Configure LTR */
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap);
-	if (cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap);
+	if (!ret && (cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN))
 		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LTR_CTL, 0xFF, 0xA3);
 	/* Configure OBFF */
 	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, OBFF_CFG, 0x03, 0x03);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c
index 6c6c9e95a29f..2b05e8663431 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ static void rts5249_init_from_cfg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
 {
 	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &(pcr->option);
 	u32 lval;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (CHK_PCI_PID(pcr, PID_524A))
 		rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr,
@@ -118,8 +119,8 @@ static void rts5249_init_from_cfg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
 	if (option->ltr_en) {
 		u16 val;
 
-		pcie_capability_read_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &val);
-		if (val & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN) {
+		ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &val);
+		if (!ret && (val & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)) {
 			option->ltr_enabled = true;
 			option->ltr_active = true;
 			rtsx_set_ltr_latency(pcr, option->ltr_active_latency);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5260.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5260.c
index 7a9dbb778e84..934aeaeebfaf 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5260.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5260.c
@@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ static void rts5260_init_from_cfg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
 {
 	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
 	u32 lval;
+	int ret;
 
 	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_ASPM_SETTING_5260, &lval);
 
@@ -518,8 +519,8 @@ static void rts5260_init_from_cfg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
 	if (option->ltr_en) {
 		u16 val;
 
-		pcie_capability_read_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &val);
-		if (val & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN) {
+		ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &val);
+		if (!ret && (val & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)) {
 			option->ltr_enabled = true;
 			option->ltr_active = true;
 			rtsx_set_ltr_latency(pcr, option->ltr_active_latency);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.c
index 195822ec858e..2b6f61696e19 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.c
@@ -438,9 +438,10 @@ static void rts5261_init_from_cfg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
 	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, ASPM_FORCE_CTL, 0xFF, 0);
 	if (option->ltr_en) {
 		u16 val;
+		int ret;
 
-		pcie_capability_read_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &val);
-		if (val & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN) {
+		ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &val);
+		if (!ret && (val & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)) {
 			option->ltr_enabled = true;
 			option->ltr_active = true;
 			rtsx_set_ltr_latency(pcr, option->ltr_active_latency);
-- 
2.18.2

_______________________________________________
Linux-kernel-mentees mailing list
Linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel-mentees

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 5/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  2020-07-10 21:20 [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 2/14 v3] misc: rtsx: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
@ 2020-07-10 21:20 ` Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 6/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Make "Power On" the default Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa @ 2020-07-10 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: helgaas
  Cc: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed, linux-kernel, Lukas Wunner, linux-pci,
	linux-kernel-mentees

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

On any failure pcie_capability_read_word() sets it's last parameter,
*val to 0, this value may have be earlier set by pci_config_read_word()
to ~0. So, any function which check only for a frabricated ~0 will fail
in this case.

Checking for the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword() will help
assert failure or success of this function. But more checks may be needed
to assure the validity of the value.

Include a check on the return value of pcie_capability_read_word() to
confirm success or failure.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

---
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 16 +++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
index 53433b37e181..5af281d97d4f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -86,10 +86,11 @@ static int pcie_poll_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, int timeout)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
 	u16 slot_status;
+	int ret;
 
 	do {
-		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
-		if (slot_status == (u16) ~0) {
+		ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
+		if (ret || (slot_status == (u16) ~0)) {
 			ctrl_info(ctrl, "%s: no response from device\n",
 				  __func__);
 			return 0;
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ static void pcie_do_write_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd,
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
 	u16 slot_ctrl_orig, slot_ctrl;
+	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->ctrl_lock);
 
@@ -164,8 +166,8 @@ static void pcie_do_write_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd,
 	 */
 	pcie_wait_cmd(ctrl);
 
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
-	if (slot_ctrl == (u16) ~0) {
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
+	if (ret || (slot_ctrl == (u16) ~0)) {
 		ctrl_info(ctrl, "%s: no response from device\n", __func__);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -430,7 +432,7 @@ void pciehp_get_latch_status(struct controller *ctrl, u8 *status)
  * removed immediately after the check so the caller may need to take
  * this into account.
  *
- * It the hotplug controller itself is not available anymore returns
+ * If the hotplug controller itself is not available anymore returns
  * %-ENODEV.
  */
 int pciehp_card_present(struct controller *ctrl)
@@ -591,8 +593,8 @@ static irqreturn_t pciehp_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	}
 
 read_status:
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &status);
-	if (status == (u16) ~0) {
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &status);
+	if (ret || (status == (u16) ~0)) {
 		ctrl_info(ctrl, "%s: no response from device\n", __func__);
 		if (parent)
 			pm_runtime_put(parent);
-- 
2.18.2

_______________________________________________
Linux-kernel-mentees mailing list
Linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel-mentees

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 6/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Make "Power On" the default
  2020-07-10 21:20 [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 2/14 v3] misc: rtsx: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 5/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
@ 2020-07-10 21:20 ` Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 7/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa @ 2020-07-10 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: helgaas
  Cc: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-kernel-mentees

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

The default case of the switch statement is redundant since 
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC is only a single bit. pcie_capability_read_word()
currently causes "On" value to be set if it fails.

Make the switch-statement set status to "Power On" by default or when
(slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON. 

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 16 +++++-----------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
index 0b691e37fd04..78f806a9c6f1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -399,22 +399,16 @@ void pciehp_get_power_status(struct controller *ctrl, u8 *status)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
 	u16 slot_ctrl;
+	int ret;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
+	*status = 1;	/* On */
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x value read %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_ctrl);
 
-	switch (slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) {
-	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON:
-		*status = 1;	/* On */
-		break;
-	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF:
+	if (!ret &&
+	    ((slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF))
 		*status = 0;	/* Off */
-		break;
-	default:
-		*status = 0xFF;
-		break;
-	}
 }
 
 void pciehp_get_latch_status(struct controller *ctrl, u8 *status)
-- 
2.18.2

_______________________________________________
Linux-kernel-mentees mailing list
Linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel-mentees

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 7/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  2020-07-10 21:20 [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 6/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Make "Power On" the default Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
@ 2020-07-10 21:20 ` Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 9/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Check " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa @ 2020-07-10 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: helgaas
  Cc: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-kernel-mentees

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

If pcie_capability_read_word() fail, slot_ctrl will be 0 and the switch
expression evaluates to 0. So *status = 1 "ON". However, with Patch 14/14
it is possible that slot_ctrl is set to ~0 on failure. This would 
introduce a bug because (x & x) == (~0 & x), so the switch expression
evaluates to PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC. This means that on failure *status = 1
"OFF", since PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF.

Use an if-statement and include a check on the return value of
pcie_capability_read_word() to confirm success or failure.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

---
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 14 +++++---------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
index b89c9ee4a3b5..f5ef3fbace69 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -394,20 +394,16 @@ void pciehp_get_power_status(struct controller *ctrl, u8 *status)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
 	u16 slot_ctrl;
+	int ret;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
+	*status = 1;	/* On */
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x value read %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_ctrl);
 
-	switch (slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) {
-	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF:
+	if (!ret &&
+		((slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF))
 		*status = 0;	/* Off */
-		break;
-	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON:
-	default:
-		*status = 1;	/* On */
-		break;
-	}
 }
 
 void pciehp_get_latch_status(struct controller *ctrl, u8 *status)
-- 
2.18.2

_______________________________________________
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Linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel-mentees

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 9/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Check return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  2020-07-10 21:20 [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 7/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
@ 2020-07-10 21:20 ` Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 10/14 v3] PCI: " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa @ 2020-07-10 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: helgaas
  Cc: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-kernel-mentees

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

On failure pcie_capability_read_dword() sets it's last parameter,
val to 0. 
However, with Patch 14/14, it is possible that val is set to ~0 on
failure. This would introduce a bug because (x & x) == (~0 & x).

This bug can be avoided if the return value of pcie_capability_read_word
is checked to confirm success.

Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword() to ensure success.
Return a value that indicate the result of pcie_capability_read_word().

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 15 +++++++++------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
index 5af281d97d4f..0b691e37fd04 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -277,10 +277,11 @@ static void pcie_wait_for_presence(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	int timeout = 1250;
 	u16 slot_status;
+	int ret;
 
 	do {
-		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
-		if (slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS)
+		ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
+		if (!ret && (slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS))
 			return;
 		msleep(10);
 		timeout -= 10;
@@ -354,12 +355,13 @@ int pciehp_get_raw_indicator_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot,
 	struct controller *ctrl = to_ctrl(hotplug_slot);
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
 	u16 slot_ctrl;
+	int ret;
 
 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
 	*status = (slot_ctrl & (PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC)) >> 6;
-	return 0;
+	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);
 }
 
 int pciehp_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *status)
@@ -367,9 +369,10 @@ int pciehp_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *status)
 	struct controller *ctrl = to_ctrl(hotplug_slot);
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
 	u16 slot_ctrl;
+	int ret;
 
 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x, value read %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_ctrl);
@@ -389,7 +392,7 @@ int pciehp_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *status)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);
 }
 
 void pciehp_get_power_status(struct controller *ctrl, u8 *status)
-- 
2.18.2

_______________________________________________
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Linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel-mentees

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 10/14 v3] PCI: Check return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  2020-07-10 21:20 [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 9/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Check " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
@ 2020-07-10 21:20 ` Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 11/14 v3] PCI/PM: " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa @ 2020-07-10 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: helgaas
  Cc: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-kernel-mentees

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

On failure pcie_capability_read_dword() sets it's last parameter,
val to 0.
However, with Patch 14/14, it is possible that val is set to ~0 on
failure. This would introduce a bug because (x & x) == (~0 & x).

This bug can be avoided if the return value of pcie_capability_read_word
is checked to confirm success.

Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_word() to ensure success.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/probe.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 2f66988cea25..3c87a8a1d4b5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -1121,10 +1121,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
 static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u16 root_cap = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* Enable CRS Software Visibility if supported */
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
-	if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS)
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
+	if (!ret && (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS))
 		pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
 					 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE);
 }
@@ -1519,9 +1520,10 @@ void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u32 reg32;
+	int ret;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
-	if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
+	if (!ret && (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC))
 		pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
 }
 
@@ -2057,10 +2059,11 @@ int pci_configure_extended_tags(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
 bool pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 v;
+	int ret;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &v);
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &v);
 
-	return !!(v & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
+	return (!ret && !!(v & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled);
 
@@ -2096,16 +2099,17 @@ static void pci_configure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
 	struct pci_dev *bridge;
 	u32 cap, ctl;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 		return;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
-	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR))
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+	if (ret || !(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR))
 		return;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
-	if (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN) {
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
+	if (!ret && (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)) {
 		if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
 			dev->ltr_path = 1;
 			return;
@@ -2142,12 +2146,13 @@ static void pci_configure_eetlp_prefix(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	struct pci_dev *bridge;
 	int pcie_type;
 	u32 cap;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 		return;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
-	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EE_PREFIX))
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+	if (ret || !(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EE_PREFIX))
 		return;
 
 	pcie_type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
-- 
2.18.2

_______________________________________________
Linux-kernel-mentees mailing list
Linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel-mentees

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 11/14 v3] PCI/PM: Check return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  2020-07-10 21:20 [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 10/14 v3] PCI: " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
@ 2020-07-10 21:20 ` Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-14  8:10   ` David Laight
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 13/14] PCI/ASPM: Check the " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 14/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa @ 2020-07-10 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: helgaas
  Cc: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-kernel-mentees

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

On failure pcie_capability_read_dword() sets it's last parameter,
val to 0.
However, with Patch 14/14, it is possible that val is set to ~0 on
failure. This would introduce a bug because (x & x) == (~0 & x).

This bug can be avoided if the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword
is checked to confirm success.

Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword() to ensure success.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index ce096272f52b..9f18ffbf7bd4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -3207,6 +3207,7 @@ void pci_configure_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 cap;
 	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (pcie_ari_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn)
 		return;
@@ -3215,8 +3216,8 @@ void pci_configure_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if (!bridge)
 		return;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
-	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+	if (ret || !(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
 		return;
 
 	if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI)) {
@@ -3606,6 +3607,7 @@ int pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 cap_mask)
 	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
 	struct pci_dev *bridge;
 	u32 cap, ctl2;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -3629,28 +3631,29 @@ int pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 cap_mask)
 	while (bus->parent) {
 		bridge = bus->self;
 
-		pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+		ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
+								&cap);
 
 		switch (pci_pcie_type(bridge)) {
 		/* Ensure switch ports support AtomicOp routing */
 		case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
 		case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
-			if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_ROUTE))
+			if (ret || !(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_ROUTE))
 				return -EINVAL;
 			break;
 
 		/* Ensure root port supports all the sizes we care about */
 		case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
-			if ((cap & cap_mask) != cap_mask)
+			if (ret || ((cap & cap_mask) != cap_mask))
 				return -EINVAL;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		/* Ensure upstream ports don't block AtomicOps on egress */
 		if (pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) {
-			pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
-						   &ctl2);
-			if (ctl2 & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ATOMIC_EGRESS_BLOCK)
+			ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge,
+						PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl2);
+			if (!ret && (ctl2 & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ATOMIC_EGRESS_BLOCK)
 				return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
@@ -4507,12 +4510,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_wait_for_pending_transaction);
 bool pcie_has_flr(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 cap;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_FLR_RESET)
 		return false;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
-	return cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR;
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
+	return (!ret && !!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_has_flr);
 
@@ -4672,7 +4676,7 @@ static bool pcie_wait_for_link_delay(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool active,
 		msleep(20);
 	for (;;) {
 		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnk_status);
-		ret = !!(lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
+		ret = !!(!ret && (lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA));
 		if (ret == active)
 			break;
 		if (timeout <= 0)
@@ -5774,6 +5778,7 @@ u32 pcie_bandwidth_available(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **limiting_dev,
 	enum pci_bus_speed next_speed;
 	enum pcie_link_width next_width;
 	u32 bw, next_bw;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (speed)
 		*speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
@@ -5783,7 +5788,12 @@ u32 pcie_bandwidth_available(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **limiting_dev,
 	bw = 0;
 
 	while (dev) {
-		pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta);
+		ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta);
+
+		if (ret) {
+			dev = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+			continue;
+		}
 
 		next_speed = pcie_link_speed[lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
 		next_width = (lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) >>
@@ -5820,6 +5830,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_bandwidth_available);
 enum pci_bus_speed pcie_get_speed_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 lnkcap2, lnkcap;
+	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * Link Capabilities 2 was added in PCIe r3.0, sec 7.8.18.  The
@@ -5830,16 +5841,18 @@ enum pci_bus_speed pcie_get_speed_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	 * should use the Supported Link Speeds field in Link Capabilities,
 	 * where only 2.5 GT/s and 5.0 GT/s speeds were defined.
 	 */
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, &lnkcap2);
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, &lnkcap2);
 
 	/* PCIe r3.0-compliant */
-	if (lnkcap2)
+	if (!ret && lnkcap2)
 		return PCIE_LNKCAP2_SLS2SPEED(lnkcap2);
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
-	if ((lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB)
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
+	if (!ret &&
+		((lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB))
 		return PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT;
-	else if ((lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
+	else if (!ret &&
+		((lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB))
 		return PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT;
 
 	return PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
@@ -5856,9 +5869,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_speed_cap);
 enum pcie_link_width pcie_get_width_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 lnkcap;
+	int ret;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
-	if (lnkcap)
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
+	if (!ret && lnkcap)
 		return (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW) >> 4;
 
 	return PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN;
-- 
2.18.2

_______________________________________________
Linux-kernel-mentees mailing list
Linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel-mentees

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 13/14] PCI/ASPM: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  2020-07-10 21:20 [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 11/14 v3] PCI/PM: " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
@ 2020-07-10 21:20 ` Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 14/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa @ 2020-07-10 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: helgaas
  Cc: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-kernel-mentees

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

On failure pcie_capability_read_dword() sets it's last parameter,
val to 0.
However, with Patch 14/14, it is possible that val is set to ~0 on
failure. This would introduce a bug because (x & x) == (~0 & x).

This bug can be avoided if the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword
is checked to confirm success.

Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword() to ensure success.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
index b17e5ffd31b1..32aa9d57672a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
 
 static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
 {
-	int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
+	int ret, capable = 1, enabled = 1;
 	u32 reg32;
 	u16 reg16;
 	struct pci_dev *child;
@@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
 
 	/* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
-		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
-		if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
+		ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
+		if (ret || !(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
 			capable = 0;
 			enabled = 0;
 			break;
 		}
-		pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
-		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
+		ret = pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
+		if (ret || !(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
 			enabled = 0;
 	}
 	link->clkpm_enabled = enabled;
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ static bool pcie_retrain_link(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 	struct pci_dev *parent = link->pdev;
 	unsigned long end_jiffies;
 	u16 reg16;
+	int ret;
 
 	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
 	reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
@@ -222,8 +223,8 @@ static bool pcie_retrain_link(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 	/* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */
 	end_jiffies = jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT;
 	do {
-		pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
-		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
+		ret = pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
+		if (ret || !(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
 			break;
 		msleep(1);
 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies));
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ static bool pcie_retrain_link(struct pcie_link_state *link)
  */
 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 {
-	int same_clock = 1;
+	int ret, same_clock = 1;
 	u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8];
 	struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
@@ -249,24 +250,24 @@ static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
 	BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child));
 
 	/* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
-	pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
-	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
+	if (ret || !(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
 		same_clock = 0;
 
 	/* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
-	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
-	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
+	if (ret || !(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
 		same_clock = 0;
 
 	/* Port might be already in common clock mode */
-	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
-	if (same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
+	if (!ret && same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
 		bool consistent = true;
 
 		list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
-			pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+			ret = pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
 						  &reg16);
-			if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
+			if (ret || !(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
 				consistent = false;
 				break;
 			}
-- 
2.18.2

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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 14/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*()
  2020-07-10 21:20 [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 13/14] PCI/ASPM: Check the " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
@ 2020-07-10 21:20 ` Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa @ 2020-07-10 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: helgaas
  Cc: linux-wireless, linux-pci, QCA ath9k Development, netdev,
	Oliver O'Halloran, Russell Currey, Stanislaw Gruszka,
	linux-acpi, linux-rdma, Jason Gunthorpe, Doug Ledford,
	Jakub Kicinski, linux-kernel-mentees, Len Brown, Arnd Bergmann,
	Kalle Valo, Mike Marciniszyn, Sam Bobroff, Dennis Dalessandro,
	Rafael J. Wysocki, linux-kernel, Lukas Wunner,
	Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed, linuxppc-dev, David S. Miller

From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>

There are several reasons why a PCI capability read may fail whether the
device is present or not. If this happens, pcie_capability_read_*() will
return -EINVAL/PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER or PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
and *val is set to 0.

This behaviour if further ensured by this code inside
pcie_capability_read_*()

 ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
 /*
  * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails, it may
  * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF if hardware error happens
  * during pci_read_config_dword().
  */
 if (ret)
	 *val = 0;
 return ret;

a) Since all pci_generic_config_read() does is read a register value,
it may return success after reading a ~0 which *may* have been fabricated
by the PCI host bridge due to a read timeout. Hence pci_read_config_*() 
will return success with a fabricated ~0 in *val, indicating a problem.
In this case, the assumed behaviour of  pcie_capability_read_*() will be
wrong. To avoid error slipping through, more checks are necessary.

b) pci_read_config_*() will return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND only if 
dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_perm_failure (i.e. 
pci_dev_is_disconnected()) or if pci_generic_config_read() can't find the
device. In both cases *val is initially set to ~0 but as shown in the code
above pcie_capability_read_*() resets it back to 0. Even with this effort,
drivers still have to perform validation checks more so if 0 is a valid
value.

Most drivers only consider the case (b) and in some cases, there is the 
expectation that on timeout *val has a fabricated value of ~0, which *may*
not always be true as explained in (a).

In any case, checks need to be done to validate the value read and maybe
confirm which error has occurred. It is better left to the drivers to do.

Remove the reset of *val to 0 when pci_read_config_*() fails.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>
---
This patch  depends on all of the preceeding patches in this series,
otherwise it will introduce bugs as pointed out in the commit message
of each.
 drivers/pci/access.c | 14 --------------
 1 file changed, 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index 79c4a2ef269a..ec95edbb1ac8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -413,13 +413,6 @@ int pcie_capability_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val)
 
 	if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
 		ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
-		/*
-		 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_word() fails, it may
-		 * have been written as 0xFFFF if hardware error happens
-		 * during pci_read_config_word().
-		 */
-		if (ret)
-			*val = 0;
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -448,13 +441,6 @@ int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val)
 
 	if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
 		ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
-		/*
-		 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails, it may
-		 * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF if hardware error happens
-		 * during pci_read_config_dword().
-		 */
-		if (ret)
-			*val = 0;
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-- 
2.18.2

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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

* Re: [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 11/14 v3] PCI/PM: Check return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
  2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 11/14 v3] PCI/PM: " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
@ 2020-07-14  8:10   ` David Laight
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: David Laight @ 2020-07-14  8:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 'Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa', helgaas
  Cc: linux-pci, linux-kernel-mentees, linux-kernel

> From: Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
> Sent: 10 July 2020 22:20
> To: helgaas@kernel.org
> From: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>
> 
> On failure pcie_capability_read_dword() sets it's last parameter,
> val to 0.
> However, with Patch 14/14, it is possible that val is set to ~0 on
> failure. This would introduce a bug because (x & x) == (~0 & x).
> 
> This bug can be avoided if the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword
> is checked to confirm success.
> 
> Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_dword() to ensure success.
> 
> Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
> Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index ce096272f52b..9f18ffbf7bd4 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -3207,6 +3207,7 @@ void pci_configure_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  {
>  	u32 cap;
>  	struct pci_dev *bridge;
> +	int ret;
> 
>  	if (pcie_ari_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn)
>  		return;
> @@ -3215,8 +3216,8 @@ void pci_configure_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	if (!bridge)
>  		return;
> 
> -	pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
> -	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
> +	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
> +	if (ret || !(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
>  		return;

Why not make the function result 64bit?
Then you can return ~0ull on failure and the capability value on success.
Gets rid of the horrid error + return value pair.

	David

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2020-07-14  8:10 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2020-07-10 21:20 [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 2/14 v3] misc: rtsx: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 5/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 6/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Make "Power On" the default Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 7/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 9/14 v3] PCI: pciehp: Check " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 10/14 v3] PCI: " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 11/14 v3] PCI/PM: " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
2020-07-14  8:10   ` David Laight
2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 13/14] PCI/ASPM: Check the " Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa
2020-07-10 21:20 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 14/14 v3] PCI: Remove '*val = 0' from pcie_capability_read_*() Saheed Olayemi Bolarinwa

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