[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 00/12] video: fbdev: use generic power management

[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 00/12] video: fbdev: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Linux Kernel Mentee: Remove Legacy Power Management.

The purpose of this patch series is to upgrade power management in video fbdev
drivers. This has been done by upgrading .suspend() and .resume() callbacks.

The upgrade makes sure that the involvement of PCI Core does not change the
order of operations executed in a driver. Thus, does not change its behavior.

In general, drivers with legacy PM, .suspend() and .resume() make use of PCI
helper functions like pci_enable/disable_device_mem(), pci_set_power_state(),
pci_save/restore_state(), pci_enable/disable_device(), etc. to complete
their job.

The conversion requires the removal of those function calls, change the
callbacks' definition accordingly and make use of dev_pm_ops structure.

All patches are compile-tested only.

Test tools:
    - Compiler: gcc (GCC) 10.1.0
    - allmodconfig build: make -j$(nproc) W=1 all

Vaibhav Gupta (12):
  fbdev: gxfb: use generic power management
  fbdev: lxfb: use generic power management
  fbdev: via-core: use generic power management
  fbdev: aty: use generic power management
  fbdev: aty128fb: use generic power management
  fbdev: nvidia: use generic power management
  fbdev: savagefb: use generic power management
  fbdev: cyber2000fb: use generic power management
  fbdev: i740fb: use generic power management
  fbdev: vt8623fb: use generic power management
  fbdev: s3fb: use generic power management
  fbdev: arkfb: use generic power management

 drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c                  | 41 ++++++-------
 drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c           | 51 ++++++++++------
 drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb_base.c         | 50 ++++++++++-----
 drivers/video/fbdev/cyber2000fb.c            | 13 ++--
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb.h             |  5 --
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb_core.c        | 36 ++++++-----
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb.h             |  5 --
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_core.c        | 37 +++++------
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_ops.c         |  4 --
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/suspend_gx.c       |  4 --
 drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c                 | 40 +++++-------
 drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nvidia.c          | 64 +++++++++++---------
 drivers/video/fbdev/s3fb.c                   | 39 +++++-------
 drivers/video/fbdev/savage/savagefb_driver.c | 52 ++++++++++------
 drivers/video/fbdev/via/via-core.c           | 39 +++++-------
 drivers/video/fbdev/vt8623fb.c               | 41 ++++++-------
 include/linux/via-core.h                     |  2 -
 17 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 256 deletions(-)

-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 01/12] fbdev: gxfb: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. This way we can
remove the legacy .suspend & .resume bindings from "gxfb_driver".

The gxfb_suspend() is designed to function only in the case of Suspend.
Thus, the code was kept inside "if (state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)"
container. This is because, in the legacy framework, this callback was
invoked even in the event of Freeze and Hibernate. Hence, added the load of
unnecessary function-calls.

The goal can be achieved by binding the callback with only
"gxfb_pm_ops.suspend" in the new framework. This also avoids the step of
checking "if (state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)" every time the callback is
invoked.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb.h       |  5 ----
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb_core.c  | 36 ++++++++++++++------------
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/suspend_gx.c |  4 ---
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb.h
index d2e9c5c8e294..792c111c21e4 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ struct gxfb_par {
 	void __iomem *dc_regs;
 	void __iomem *vid_regs;
 	void __iomem *gp_regs;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	int powered_down;
 
 	/* register state, for power management functionality */
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ struct gxfb_par {
 	uint64_t fp[FP_REG_COUNT];
 
 	uint32_t pal[DC_PAL_COUNT];
-#endif
 };
 
 unsigned int gx_frame_buffer_size(void);
@@ -49,11 +47,8 @@ void gx_set_dclk_frequency(struct fb_info *info);
 void gx_configure_display(struct fb_info *info);
 int gx_blank_display(struct fb_info *info, int blank_mode);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 int gx_powerdown(struct fb_info *info);
 int gx_powerup(struct fb_info *info);
-#endif
-
 
 /* Graphics Processor registers (table 6-23 from the data book) */
 enum gp_registers {
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb_core.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb_core.c
index d38a148d4746..44089b331f91 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb_core.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb_core.c
@@ -322,17 +322,14 @@ static struct fb_info *gxfb_init_fbinfo(struct device *dev)
 	return info;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int gxfb_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+static int __maybe_unused gxfb_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	if (state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
-		console_lock();
-		gx_powerdown(info);
-		fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
-		console_unlock();
-	}
+	console_lock();
+	gx_powerdown(info);
+	fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
+	console_unlock();
 
 	/* there's no point in setting PCI states; we emulate PCI, so
 	 * we don't end up getting power savings anyways */
@@ -340,9 +337,9 @@ static int gxfb_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gxfb_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static int __maybe_unused gxfb_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret;
 
 	console_lock();
@@ -356,7 +353,6 @@ static int gxfb_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	console_unlock();
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 static int gxfb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 {
@@ -467,15 +463,23 @@ static const struct pci_device_id gxfb_id_table[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, gxfb_id_table);
 
+static const struct dev_pm_ops gxfb_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.suspend	= gxfb_suspend,
+	.resume		= gxfb_resume,
+	.freeze		= NULL,
+	.thaw		= gxfb_resume,
+	.poweroff	= NULL,
+	.restore	= gxfb_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
 static struct pci_driver gxfb_driver = {
 	.name		= "gxfb",
 	.id_table	= gxfb_id_table,
 	.probe		= gxfb_probe,
 	.remove		= gxfb_remove,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend	= gxfb_suspend,
-	.resume		= gxfb_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver.pm	= &gxfb_pm_ops,
 };
 
 #ifndef MODULE
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/suspend_gx.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/suspend_gx.c
index 1110a527c35c..8c49d4e98772 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/suspend_gx.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/suspend_gx.c
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
 
 #include "gxfb.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-
 static void gx_save_regs(struct gxfb_par *par)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -259,5 +257,3 @@ int gx_powerup(struct fb_info *info)
 	par->powered_down  = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
-
-#endif
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 02/12] fbdev: lxfb: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. This way we can
remove the legacy .suspend & .resume bindings from "lxfb_driver".

The lxfb_suspend() is designed to function only in the case of Suspend.
Thus, the code was kept inside "if (state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)"
container. This is because, in the legacy framework, this callback was
invoked even in the event of Freeze and Hibernate. Hence, added the load of
unnecessary function-calls.

The goal can be achieved by binding the callback with only
"lxfb_pm_ops.suspend" in the new framework. This also avoids the step of
checking "if (state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)" every time the callback is
invoked.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb.h      |  5 ----
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_core.c | 37 +++++++++++++++------------
 drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_ops.c  |  4 ---
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb.h
index ef24bf6d49dc..d37b32dbcd68 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb.h
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ struct lxfb_par {
 	void __iomem *gp_regs;
 	void __iomem *dc_regs;
 	void __iomem *vp_regs;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	int powered_down;
 
 	/* register state, for power mgmt functionality */
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ struct lxfb_par {
 	uint32_t hcoeff[DC_HFILT_COUNT * 2];
 	uint32_t vcoeff[DC_VFILT_COUNT];
 	uint32_t vp_coeff[VP_COEFF_SIZE / 4];
-#endif
 };
 
 static inline unsigned int lx_get_pitch(unsigned int xres, int bpp)
@@ -64,11 +62,8 @@ int lx_blank_display(struct fb_info *, int);
 void lx_set_palette_reg(struct fb_info *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
 			unsigned int, unsigned int);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 int lx_powerdown(struct fb_info *info);
 int lx_powerup(struct fb_info *info);
-#endif
-
 
 /* Graphics Processor registers (table 6-29 from the data book) */
 enum gp_registers {
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_core.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_core.c
index adc2d9c2395e..66c81262d18f 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_core.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_core.c
@@ -443,17 +443,14 @@ static struct fb_info *lxfb_init_fbinfo(struct device *dev)
 	return info;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int lxfb_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+static int __maybe_unused lxfb_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	if (state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
-		console_lock();
-		lx_powerdown(info);
-		fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
-		console_unlock();
-	}
+	console_lock();
+	lx_powerdown(info);
+	fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
+	console_unlock();
 
 	/* there's no point in setting PCI states; we emulate PCI, so
 	 * we don't end up getting power savings anyways */
@@ -461,9 +458,9 @@ static int lxfb_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int lxfb_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static int __maybe_unused lxfb_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret;
 
 	console_lock();
@@ -477,10 +474,6 @@ static int lxfb_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	console_unlock();
 	return 0;
 }
-#else
-#define lxfb_suspend NULL
-#define lxfb_resume NULL
-#endif
 
 static int lxfb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 {
@@ -600,13 +593,23 @@ static struct pci_device_id lxfb_id_table[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, lxfb_id_table);
 
+static const struct dev_pm_ops lxfb_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.suspend	= lxfb_suspend,
+	.resume		= lxfb_resume,
+	.freeze		= NULL,
+	.thaw		= lxfb_resume,
+	.poweroff	= NULL,
+	.restore	= lxfb_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
 static struct pci_driver lxfb_driver = {
 	.name		= "lxfb",
 	.id_table	= lxfb_id_table,
 	.probe		= lxfb_probe,
 	.remove		= lxfb_remove,
-	.suspend	= lxfb_suspend,
-	.resume		= lxfb_resume,
+	.driver.pm	= &lxfb_pm_ops,
 };
 
 #ifndef MODULE
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_ops.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_ops.c
index 5be8bc62844c..b3a041fce570 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_ops.c
@@ -580,8 +580,6 @@ int lx_blank_display(struct fb_info *info, int blank_mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-
 static void lx_save_regs(struct lxfb_par *par)
 {
 	uint32_t filt;
@@ -837,5 +835,3 @@ int lx_powerup(struct fb_info *info)
 	par->powered_down = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
-
-#endif
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 03/12] fbdev: via-core: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Drivers should do only device-specific jobs. But in general, drivers using
legacy PCI PM framework for .suspend()/.resume() have to manage many PCI
PM-related tasks themselves which can be done by PCI Core itself. This
brings extra load on the driver and it directly calls PCI helper functions
to handle them.

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks.

The via_suspend() is designed to function only in the case of Suspend.
Thus, the code checked for "if (state.event != PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)". This is
because, in the legacy framework, this callback was invoked even in the
event of Freeze and Hibernate. Hence, added the load of unnecessary
function-calls.

The goal can be achieved by binding the callback with only
"via_pm_ops.suspend" in the new framework. This also avoids the step of
checking "if (state.event != PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)" every time the callback is
invoked.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/via/via-core.c | 39 ++++++++++++------------------
 include/linux/via-core.h           |  2 --
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/via/via-core.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/via/via-core.c
index 703ddee9a244..89d75079b730 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/via/via-core.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/via/via-core.c
@@ -558,9 +558,8 @@ static void via_teardown_subdevs(void)
 /*
  * Power management functions
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static LIST_HEAD(viafb_pm_hooks);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(viafb_pm_hooks_lock);
+static __maybe_unused LIST_HEAD(viafb_pm_hooks);
+static __maybe_unused DEFINE_MUTEX(viafb_pm_hooks_lock);
 
 void viafb_pm_register(struct viafb_pm_hooks *hooks)
 {
@@ -580,12 +579,10 @@ void viafb_pm_unregister(struct viafb_pm_hooks *hooks)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(viafb_pm_unregister);
 
-static int via_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+static int __maybe_unused via_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct viafb_pm_hooks *hooks;
 
-	if (state.event != PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
-		return 0;
 	/*
 	 * "I've occasionally hit a few drivers that caused suspend
 	 * failures, and each and every time it was a driver bug, and
@@ -600,24 +597,13 @@ static int via_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 		hooks->suspend(hooks->private);
 	mutex_unlock(&viafb_pm_hooks_lock);
 
-	pci_save_state(pdev);
-	pci_disable_device(pdev);
-	pci_set_power_state(pdev, pci_choose_state(pdev, state));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int via_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static int __maybe_unused via_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct viafb_pm_hooks *hooks;
 
-	/* Get the bus side powered up */
-	pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
-	pci_restore_state(pdev);
-	if (pci_enable_device(pdev))
-		return 0;
-
-	pci_set_master(pdev);
-
 	/* Now bring back any subdevs */
 	mutex_lock(&viafb_pm_hooks_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(hooks, &viafb_pm_hooks, list)
@@ -626,7 +612,6 @@ static int via_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static int via_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 {
@@ -712,15 +697,23 @@ static const struct pci_device_id via_pci_table[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, via_pci_table);
 
+static const struct dev_pm_ops via_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.suspend	= via_suspend,
+	.resume		= via_resume,
+	.freeze		= NULL,
+	.thaw		= via_resume,
+	.poweroff	= NULL,
+	.restore	= via_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
 static struct pci_driver via_driver = {
 	.name		= "viafb",
 	.id_table	= via_pci_table,
 	.probe		= via_pci_probe,
 	.remove		= via_pci_remove,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend	= via_suspend,
-	.resume		= via_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver.pm	= &via_pm_ops,
 };
 
 static int __init via_core_init(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/via-core.h b/include/linux/via-core.h
index 9e802deedb2d..8737599b9148 100644
--- a/include/linux/via-core.h
+++ b/include/linux/via-core.h
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ struct via_port_cfg {
 /*
  * Allow subdevs to register suspend/resume hooks.
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 struct viafb_pm_hooks {
 	struct list_head list;
 	int (*suspend)(void *private);
@@ -57,7 +56,6 @@ struct viafb_pm_hooks {
 
 void viafb_pm_register(struct viafb_pm_hooks *hooks);
 void viafb_pm_unregister(struct viafb_pm_hooks *hooks);
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 /*
  * This is the global viafb "device" containing stuff needed by
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 04/12] fbdev: aty: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Drivers should do only device-specific jobs. But in general, drivers using
legacy PCI PM framework for .suspend()/.resume() have to manage many PCI
PM-related tasks themselves which can be done by PCI Core itself. This
brings extra load on the driver and it directly calls PCI helper functions
to handle them.

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. Also, remove
unnecessary calls to the PCI Helper functions along with the legacy
.suspend & .resume bindings.

Now,
- atyfb_pci_suspend() had a "pm_message_t" type parameter as per legacy
  PCI PM framework, that got deprecated in generic.
- Rename the callback as atyfb_pci_suspend_late() and preserve the
  parameter.
- Define 3 new callbacks as:
        * atyfb_pci_suspend()
        * atyfb_pci_freeze()
        * atyfb_pci_hibernate()
  which in turn call atyfb_pci_suspend_late() by passing appropriate
  value for "pm_message_t" type parameter.
- Bind the callbacks in "struct dev_pm_ops" type variable
  "atyfb_pci_pm_ops".

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb_base.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb_base.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb_base.c
index b0ac895e5ac9..a24d5bf6ade1 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb_base.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb_base.c
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@
 #define PRINTKI(fmt, args...)	printk(KERN_INFO "atyfb: " fmt, ## args)
 #define PRINTKE(fmt, args...)	printk(KERN_ERR "atyfb: " fmt, ## args)
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_PM) || defined(CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT) || \
-defined (CONFIG_FB_ATY_GENERIC_LCD) || defined(CONFIG_FB_ATY_BACKLIGHT)
+#if defined(CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT) || defined(CONFIG_FB_ATY_GENERIC_LCD) || \
+defined(CONFIG_FB_ATY_BACKLIGHT)
 static const u32 lt_lcd_regs[] = {
 	CNFG_PANEL_LG,
 	LCD_GEN_CNTL_LG,
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ u32 aty_ld_lcd(int index, const struct atyfb_par *par)
 		return aty_ld_le32(LCD_DATA, par);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PM) || defined(CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT) || defined (CONFIG_FB_ATY_GENERIC_LCD) */
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT) || defined (CONFIG_FB_ATY_GENERIC_LCD) */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_ATY_GENERIC_LCD
 /*
@@ -1994,7 +1994,7 @@ static int atyfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
+#if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
 /* Power management routines. Those are used for PowerBook sleep.
@@ -2055,8 +2055,9 @@ static int aty_power_mgmt(int sleep, struct atyfb_par *par)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
 
-static int atyfb_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+static int atyfb_pci_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atyfb_par *par = (struct atyfb_par *) info->par;
 
@@ -2082,7 +2083,6 @@ static int atyfb_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 	 * first save the config space content so the core can
 	 * restore it properly on resume.
 	 */
-	pci_save_state(pdev);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
 	/* Set chip to "suspend" mode */
@@ -2094,8 +2094,6 @@ static int atyfb_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 		console_unlock();
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-#else
-	pci_set_power_state(pdev, pci_choose_state(pdev, state));
 #endif
 
 	console_unlock();
@@ -2105,6 +2103,21 @@ static int atyfb_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __maybe_unused atyfb_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return atyfb_pci_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused atyfb_pci_hibernate(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return atyfb_pci_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused atyfb_pci_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return atyfb_pci_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
+}
+
 static void aty_resume_chip(struct fb_info *info)
 {
 	struct atyfb_par *par = info->par;
@@ -2119,8 +2132,9 @@ static void aty_resume_chip(struct fb_info *info)
 			aty_ld_le32(BUS_CNTL, par) | BUS_APER_REG_DIS, par);
 }
 
-static int atyfb_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static int __maybe_unused atyfb_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atyfb_par *par = (struct atyfb_par *) info->par;
 
@@ -2162,7 +2176,18 @@ static int atyfb_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#endif /*  defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_PCI) */
+static const struct dev_pm_ops atyfb_pci_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.suspend	= atyfb_pci_suspend,
+	.resume		= atyfb_pci_resume,
+	.freeze		= atyfb_pci_freeze,
+	.thaw		= atyfb_pci_resume,
+	.poweroff	= atyfb_pci_hibernate,
+	.restore	= atyfb_pci_resume,
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+};
+
+#endif /*  defined(CONFIG_PCI) */
 
 /* Backlight */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_ATY_BACKLIGHT
@@ -3801,10 +3826,7 @@ static struct pci_driver atyfb_driver = {
 	.id_table	= atyfb_pci_tbl,
 	.probe		= atyfb_pci_probe,
 	.remove		= atyfb_pci_remove,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend	= atyfb_pci_suspend,
-	.resume		= atyfb_pci_resume,
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+	.driver.pm	= &atyfb_pci_pm_ops,
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 05/12] fbdev: aty128fb: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Drivers should do only device-specific jobs. But in general, drivers using
legacy PCI PM framework for .suspend()/.resume() have to manage many PCI
PM-related tasks themselves which can be done by PCI Core itself. This
brings extra load on the driver and it directly calls PCI helper functions
to handle them.

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. Also, remove
unnecessary calls to the PCI Helper functions along with the legacy
.suspend & .resume bindings.

Now,
- aty128_pci_suspend() had a "pm_message_t" type parameter as per legacy
  PCI PM framework that got deprecated in generic.
- Rename the callback as aty128_pci_suspend_late() and preserve the
  parameter.
- Define 3 new callbacks as:
        * aty128_pci_suspend()
        * aty128_pci_freeze()
        * aty128_pci_hibernate()
  which in turn call aty128_pci_suspend_late() by passing appropriate
  value for "pm_message_t" type parameter.
- Bind the callbacks in "struct dev_pm_ops" type variable
  "aty128_pci_pm_ops".

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c
index d05d4195acad..dd7762fea058 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c
@@ -162,10 +162,22 @@ static char * const r128_family[] = {
 static int aty128_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                const struct pci_device_id *ent);
 static void aty128_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev);
-static int aty128_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state);
-static int aty128_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+static int aty128_pci_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
+static int __maybe_unused aty128_pci_suspend(struct device *dev);
+static int __maybe_unused aty128_pci_hibernate(struct device *dev);
+static int __maybe_unused aty128_pci_freeze(struct device *dev);
+static int __maybe_unused aty128_pci_resume(struct device *dev);
 static int aty128_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 
+static const struct dev_pm_ops aty128_pci_pm_ops = {
+	.suspend	= aty128_pci_suspend,
+	.resume		= aty128_pci_resume,
+	.freeze		= aty128_pci_freeze,
+	.thaw		= aty128_pci_resume,
+	.poweroff	= aty128_pci_hibernate,
+	.restore	= aty128_pci_resume,
+};
+
 /* supported Rage128 chipsets */
 static const struct pci_device_id aty128_pci_tbl[] = {
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_RAGE128_LE,
@@ -272,8 +284,7 @@ static struct pci_driver aty128fb_driver = {
 	.id_table	= aty128_pci_tbl,
 	.probe		= aty128_probe,
 	.remove		= aty128_remove,
-	.suspend	= aty128_pci_suspend,
-	.resume		= aty128_pci_resume,
+	.driver.pm	= &aty128_pci_pm_ops,
 };
 
 /* packed BIOS settings */
@@ -2320,7 +2331,6 @@ static int aty128fb_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 static void aty128_set_suspend(struct aty128fb_par *par, int suspend)
 {
 	u32	pmgt;
-	struct pci_dev *pdev = par->pdev;
 
 	if (!par->pdev->pm_cap)
 		return;
@@ -2347,23 +2357,15 @@ static void aty128_set_suspend(struct aty128fb_par *par, int suspend)
 		aty_st_le32(BUS_CNTL1, 0x00000010);
 		aty_st_le32(MEM_POWER_MISC, 0x0c830000);
 		msleep(100);
-
-		/* Switch PCI power management to D2 */
-		pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D2);
 	}
 }
 
-static int aty128_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+static int aty128_pci_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct aty128fb_par *par = info->par;
 
-	/* Because we may change PCI D state ourselves, we need to
-	 * first save the config space content so the core can
-	 * restore it properly on resume.
-	 */
-	pci_save_state(pdev);
-
 	/* We don't do anything but D2, for now we return 0, but
 	 * we may want to change that. How do we know if the BIOS
 	 * can properly take care of D3 ? Also, with swsusp, we
@@ -2422,6 +2424,21 @@ static int aty128_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __maybe_unused aty128_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return aty128_pci_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused aty128_pci_hibernate(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return aty128_pci_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused aty128_pci_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return aty128_pci_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
+}
+
 static int aty128_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
@@ -2468,12 +2485,12 @@ static int aty128_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aty128_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static int __maybe_unused aty128_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	int rc;
 
 	console_lock();
-	rc = aty128_do_resume(pdev);
+	rc = aty128_do_resume(to_pci_dev(dev));
 	console_unlock();
 
 	return rc;
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 06/12] fbdev: nvidia: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Drivers should do only device-specific jobs. But in general, drivers using
legacy PCI PM framework for .suspend()/.resume() have to manage many PCI
PM-related tasks themselves which can be done by PCI Core itself. This
brings extra load on the driver and it directly calls PCI helper functions
to handle them.

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. Also, remove
unnecessary calls to the PCI Helper functions along with the legacy
.suspend & .resume bindings.

Now,
- nvidiafb_suspend() had a "pm_message_t" type parameter as per legacy
  PCI PM framework that got deprecated in generic.
- Rename the callback as nvidiafb_suspend_late() and preserve the
  parameter.
- Define 3 new callbacks as:
        * nvidiafb_suspend()
        * nvidiafb_freeze()
        * nvidiafb_hibernate()
  which in turn call nvidiafb_suspend_late() by passing appropriate value
  for "pm_message_t" type parameter.
- Bind the callbacks in "struct dev_pm_ops" type variable
  "nvidiafb_pm_ops".

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nvidia.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nvidia.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nvidia.c
index c24de9107958..3a1a4330e0d3 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nvidia.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nvidia.c
@@ -1041,10 +1041,9 @@ static struct fb_ops nvidia_fb_ops = {
 	.fb_sync        = nvidiafb_sync,
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int nvidiafb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
+static int nvidiafb_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct nvidia_par *par = info->par;
 
 	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
@@ -1056,46 +1055,54 @@ static int nvidiafb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 		fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
 		nvidiafb_blank(FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN, info);
 		nvidia_write_regs(par, &par->SavedReg);
-		pci_save_state(dev);
-		pci_disable_device(dev);
-		pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, mesg));
 	}
-	dev->dev.power.power_state = mesg;
+	dev->power.power_state = mesg;
 
 	console_unlock();
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nvidiafb_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+static int __maybe_unused nvidiafb_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct nvidia_par *par = info->par;
+	return nvidiafb_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+}
 
-	console_lock();
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
+static int __maybe_unused nvidiafb_hibernate(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return nvidiafb_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
+}
 
-	if (par->pm_state != PM_EVENT_FREEZE) {
-		pci_restore_state(dev);
+static int __maybe_unused nvidiafb_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return nvidiafb_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
+}
 
-		if (pci_enable_device(dev))
-			goto fail;
+static int __maybe_unused nvidiafb_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct nvidia_par *par = info->par;
 
-		pci_set_master(dev);
-	}
+	console_lock();
 
 	par->pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
 	nvidiafb_set_par(info);
 	fb_set_suspend (info, 0);
 	nvidiafb_blank(FB_BLANK_UNBLANK, info);
 
-fail:
 	console_unlock();
 	return 0;
 }
-#else
-#define nvidiafb_suspend NULL
-#define nvidiafb_resume NULL
-#endif
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops nvidiafb_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.suspend	= nvidiafb_suspend,
+	.resume		= nvidiafb_resume,
+	.freeze		= nvidiafb_freeze,
+	.thaw		= nvidiafb_resume,
+	.poweroff	= nvidiafb_hibernate,
+	.restore	= nvidiafb_resume,
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+};
 
 static int nvidia_set_fbinfo(struct fb_info *info)
 {
@@ -1496,12 +1503,11 @@ static int nvidiafb_setup(char *options)
 #endif				/* !MODULE */
 
 static struct pci_driver nvidiafb_driver = {
-	.name = "nvidiafb",
-	.id_table = nvidiafb_pci_tbl,
-	.probe    = nvidiafb_probe,
-	.suspend  = nvidiafb_suspend,
-	.resume   = nvidiafb_resume,
-	.remove   = nvidiafb_remove,
+	.name      = "nvidiafb",
+	.id_table  = nvidiafb_pci_tbl,
+	.probe     = nvidiafb_probe,
+	.driver.pm = &nvidiafb_pm_ops,
+	.remove    = nvidiafb_remove,
 };
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 07/12] fbdev: savagefb: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Drivers should do only device-specific jobs. But in general, drivers using
legacy PCI PM framework for .suspend()/.resume() have to manage many PCI
PM-related tasks themselves which can be done by PCI Core itself. This
brings extra load on the driver and it directly calls PCI helper functions
to handle them.

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. Also, remove
unnecessary calls to the PCI Helper functions along with the legacy
.suspend & .resume bindings.

Now,
- savagefb_suspend() had a "pm_message_t" type parameter as per legacy
  PCI PM framework that got deprecated in generic.
- Rename the callback as savagefb_suspend_late() and preserve the
  parameter.
- Define 3 new callbacks as:
        * savagefb_suspend()
        * savagefb_freeze()
        * savagefb_hibernate()
  which in turn call savagefb_suspend_late() by passing appropriate value
  for "pm_message_t" type parameter.
- Bind the callbacks in "struct dev_pm_ops" type variable
  "savagefb_pm_ops".

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/savage/savagefb_driver.c | 52 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/savage/savagefb_driver.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/savage/savagefb_driver.c
index 3c8ae87f0ea7..d6aae759e90f 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/savage/savagefb_driver.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/savage/savagefb_driver.c
@@ -2346,9 +2346,9 @@ static void savagefb_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	}
 }
 
-static int savagefb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
+static int savagefb_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct savagefb_par *par = info->par;
 
 	DBG("savagefb_suspend");
@@ -2356,7 +2356,7 @@ static int savagefb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
 		mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
 	par->pm_state = mesg.event;
-	dev->dev.power.power_state = mesg;
+	dev->power.power_state = mesg;
 
 	/*
 	 * For PM_EVENT_FREEZE, do not power down so the console
@@ -2374,17 +2374,29 @@ static int savagefb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 	savagefb_blank(FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN, info);
 	savage_set_default_par(par, &par->save);
 	savage_disable_mmio(par);
-	pci_save_state(dev);
-	pci_disable_device(dev);
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, mesg));
 	console_unlock();
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int savagefb_resume(struct pci_dev* dev)
+static int __maybe_unused savagefb_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	return savagefb_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused savagefb_hibernate(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return savagefb_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused savagefb_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return savagefb_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused savagefb_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct savagefb_par *par = info->par;
 	int cur_state = par->pm_state;
 
@@ -2396,20 +2408,11 @@ static int savagefb_resume(struct pci_dev* dev)
 	 * The adapter was not powered down coming back from a
 	 * PM_EVENT_FREEZE.
 	 */
-	if (cur_state == PM_EVENT_FREEZE) {
-		pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
+	if (cur_state == PM_EVENT_FREEZE)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	console_lock();
 
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
-	pci_restore_state(dev);
-
-	if (pci_enable_device(dev))
-		DBG("err");
-
-	pci_set_master(dev);
 	savage_enable_mmio(par);
 	savage_init_hw(par);
 	savagefb_set_par(info);
@@ -2420,6 +2423,16 @@ static int savagefb_resume(struct pci_dev* dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static const struct dev_pm_ops savagefb_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.suspend	= savagefb_suspend,
+	.resume		= savagefb_resume,
+	.freeze		= savagefb_freeze,
+	.thaw		= savagefb_resume,
+	.poweroff	= savagefb_hibernate,
+	.restore	= savagefb_resume,
+#endif
+};
 
 static const struct pci_device_id savagefb_devices[] = {
 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3, PCI_CHIP_SUPSAV_MX128,
@@ -2500,8 +2513,7 @@ static struct pci_driver savagefb_driver = {
 	.name =     "savagefb",
 	.id_table = savagefb_devices,
 	.probe =    savagefb_probe,
-	.suspend =  savagefb_suspend,
-	.resume =   savagefb_resume,
+	.driver.pm = &savagefb_pm_ops,
 	.remove =   savagefb_remove,
 };
 
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 08/12] fbdev: cyber2000fb: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. This way we can
remove the legacy .suspend & .resume bindings from "lxfb_driver".

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/cyber2000fb.c | 13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/cyber2000fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/cyber2000fb.c
index 42d37bed518a..d45355b9a58c 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/cyber2000fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/cyber2000fb.c
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ static void cyberpro_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	}
 }
 
-static int cyberpro_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int __maybe_unused cyberpro_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1818,9 +1818,9 @@ static int cyberpro_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
 /*
  * Re-initialise the CyberPro hardware
  */
-static int cyberpro_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+static int __maybe_unused cyberpro_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct cfb_info *cfb = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct cfb_info *cfb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	if (cfb) {
 		cyberpro_pci_enable_mmio(cfb);
@@ -1846,12 +1846,15 @@ static struct pci_device_id cyberpro_pci_table[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cyberpro_pci_table);
 
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cyberpro_pci_pm_ops,
+			 cyberpro_pci_suspend,
+			 cyberpro_pci_resume);
+
 static struct pci_driver cyberpro_driver = {
 	.name		= "CyberPro",
 	.probe		= cyberpro_pci_probe,
 	.remove		= cyberpro_pci_remove,
-	.suspend	= cyberpro_pci_suspend,
-	.resume		= cyberpro_pci_resume,
+	.driver.pm	= &cyberpro_pci_pm_ops,
 	.id_table	= cyberpro_pci_table
 };
 
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 09/12] fbdev: i740fb: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Drivers should do only device-specific jobs. But in general, drivers using
legacy PCI PM framework for .suspend()/.resume() have to manage many PCI
PM-related tasks themselves which can be done by PCI Core itself. This
brings extra load on the driver and it directly calls PCI helper functions
to handle them.

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. Also, remove
unnecessary calls to the PCI Helper functions along with the legacy
.suspend & .resume bindings.

The i740fb_suspend() is not designed to function in the case of Freeze.
Thus, the code checked for "if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE....)". This
is because, in the legacy framework, this callback was invoked even in the
event of Freeze. Hence, added the load of unnecessary function-call.

The goal can be achieved by binding the callback with only ".suspend" and
".poweroff" in the "i740fb_pm_ops" const variable. This also avoids the
step of checking "if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE....)" every time the
callback is invoked.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c | 40 +++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c
index c65ec7386e87..8d7f06fc8a5a 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c
@@ -1175,16 +1175,11 @@ static void i740fb_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int i740fb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int __maybe_unused i740fb_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct i740fb_par *par = info->par;
 
-	/* don't disable console during hibernation and wakeup from it */
-	if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE || state.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
-		return 0;
-
 	console_lock();
 	mutex_lock(&(par->open_lock));
 
@@ -1197,19 +1192,15 @@ static int i740fb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
 
 	fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
 
-	pci_save_state(dev);
-	pci_disable_device(dev);
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, state));
-
 	mutex_unlock(&(par->open_lock));
 	console_unlock();
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int i740fb_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+static int __maybe_unused i740fb_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct i740fb_par *par = info->par;
 
 	console_lock();
@@ -1218,11 +1209,6 @@ static int i740fb_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if (par->ref_count == 0)
 		goto fail;
 
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
-	pci_restore_state(dev);
-	if (pci_enable_device(dev))
-		goto fail;
-
 	i740fb_set_par(info);
 	fb_set_suspend(info, 0);
 
@@ -1231,10 +1217,17 @@ static int i740fb_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	console_unlock();
 	return 0;
 }
-#else
-#define i740fb_suspend NULL
-#define i740fb_resume NULL
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops i740fb_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.suspend	= i740fb_suspend,
+	.resume		= i740fb_resume,
+	.freeze		= NULL,
+	.thaw		= i740fb_resume,
+	.poweroff	= i740fb_suspend,
+	.restore	= i740fb_resume,
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+};
 
 #define I740_ID_PCI 0x00d1
 #define I740_ID_AGP 0x7800
@@ -1251,8 +1244,7 @@ static struct pci_driver i740fb_driver = {
 	.id_table	= i740fb_id_table,
 	.probe		= i740fb_probe,
 	.remove		= i740fb_remove,
-	.suspend	= i740fb_suspend,
-	.resume		= i740fb_resume,
+	.driver.pm	= &i740fb_pm_ops,
 };
 
 #ifndef MODULE
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 10/12] fbdev: vt8623fb: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Drivers should do only device-specific jobs. But in general, drivers using
legacy PCI PM framework for .suspend()/.resume() have to manage many PCI
PM-related tasks themselves which can be done by PCI Core itself. This
brings extra load on the driver and it directly calls PCI helper functions
to handle them.

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. Also, remove
unnecessary calls to the PCI Helper functions along with the legacy
.suspend & .resume bindings.

The vt8623_pci_suspend() is not designed to function in the case of Freeze.
Thus, the code checked for "if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE....)". This
is because, in the legacy framework, this callback was invoked even in the
event of Freeze. Hence, added the load of unnecessary function-call.

The goal can be achieved by binding the callback with only ".suspend" and
".poweroff" in the "vt8623_pci_pm_ops" const variable. This also avoids the
step of checking "state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE" every time the callback
is invoked.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/vt8623fb.c | 41 ++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/vt8623fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/vt8623fb.c
index 7b3eef1b893f..c488e0117758 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/vt8623fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/vt8623fb.c
@@ -815,12 +815,11 @@ static void vt8623_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /* PCI suspend */
 
-static int vt8623_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int __maybe_unused vt8623_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct vt8623fb_info *par = info->par;
 
 	dev_info(info->device, "suspend\n");
@@ -828,7 +827,7 @@ static int vt8623_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 	console_lock();
 	mutex_lock(&(par->open_lock));
 
-	if ((state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE) || (par->ref_count == 0)) {
+	if (par->ref_count == 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&(par->open_lock));
 		console_unlock();
 		return 0;
@@ -836,10 +835,6 @@ static int vt8623_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 
 	fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
 
-	pci_save_state(dev);
-	pci_disable_device(dev);
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, state));
-
 	mutex_unlock(&(par->open_lock));
 	console_unlock();
 
@@ -849,9 +844,9 @@ static int vt8623_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 
 /* PCI resume */
 
-static int vt8623_pci_resume(struct pci_dev* dev)
+static int __maybe_unused vt8623_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct vt8623fb_info *par = info->par;
 
 	dev_info(info->device, "resume\n");
@@ -862,14 +857,6 @@ static int vt8623_pci_resume(struct pci_dev* dev)
 	if (par->ref_count == 0)
 		goto fail;
 
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
-	pci_restore_state(dev);
-
-	if (pci_enable_device(dev))
-		goto fail;
-
-	pci_set_master(dev);
-
 	vt8623fb_set_par(info);
 	fb_set_suspend(info, 0);
 
@@ -879,10 +866,17 @@ static int vt8623_pci_resume(struct pci_dev* dev)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-#else
-#define vt8623_pci_suspend NULL
-#define vt8623_pci_resume NULL
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops vt8623_pci_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.suspend	= vt8623_pci_suspend,
+	.resume		= vt8623_pci_resume,
+	.freeze		= NULL,
+	.thaw		= vt8623_pci_resume,
+	.poweroff	= vt8623_pci_suspend,
+	.restore	= vt8623_pci_resume,
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+};
 
 /* List of boards that we are trying to support */
 
@@ -898,8 +892,7 @@ static struct pci_driver vt8623fb_pci_driver = {
 	.id_table	= vt8623_devices,
 	.probe		= vt8623_pci_probe,
 	.remove		= vt8623_pci_remove,
-	.suspend	= vt8623_pci_suspend,
-	.resume		= vt8623_pci_resume,
+	.driver.pm	= &vt8623_pci_pm_ops,
 };
 
 /* Cleanup */
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 11/12] fbdev: s3fb: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Drivers should do only device-specific jobs. But in general, drivers using
legacy PCI PM framework for .suspend()/.resume() have to manage many PCI
PM-related tasks themselves which can be done by PCI Core itself. This
brings extra load on the driver and it directly calls PCI helper functions
to handle them.

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. Also, remove
unnecessary calls to the PCI Helper functions along with the legacy
.suspend & .resume bindings.

The s3_pci_suspend() is not designed to function in the case of Freeze.
Thus, the code checked for "if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE....)". This
is because, in the legacy framework, this callback was invoked even in the
event of Freeze. Hence, added the load of unnecessary function-call.

The goal can be achieved by binding the callback with only ".suspend" and
".poweroff" in the "s3_pci_pm_ops" const variable. This also avoids the
step of checking "state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE" every time the callback
is invoked.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/s3fb.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/s3fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/s3fb.c
index 60c424fae988..5c74253e7b2c 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/s3fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/s3fb.c
@@ -1410,9 +1410,9 @@ static void s3_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 /* PCI suspend */
 
-static int s3_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int __maybe_unused s3_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct s3fb_info *par = info->par;
 
 	dev_info(info->device, "suspend\n");
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ static int s3_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 	console_lock();
 	mutex_lock(&(par->open_lock));
 
-	if ((state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE) || (par->ref_count == 0)) {
+	if (par->ref_count == 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&(par->open_lock));
 		console_unlock();
 		return 0;
@@ -1428,10 +1428,6 @@ static int s3_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 
 	fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
 
-	pci_save_state(dev);
-	pci_disable_device(dev);
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, state));
-
 	mutex_unlock(&(par->open_lock));
 	console_unlock();
 
@@ -1441,11 +1437,10 @@ static int s3_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 
 /* PCI resume */
 
-static int s3_pci_resume(struct pci_dev* dev)
+static int __maybe_unused s3_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct s3fb_info *par = info->par;
-	int err;
 
 	dev_info(info->device, "resume\n");
 
@@ -1458,17 +1453,6 @@ static int s3_pci_resume(struct pci_dev* dev)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
-	pci_restore_state(dev);
-	err = pci_enable_device(dev);
-	if (err) {
-		mutex_unlock(&(par->open_lock));
-		console_unlock();
-		dev_err(info->device, "error %d enabling device for resume\n", err);
-		return err;
-	}
-	pci_set_master(dev);
-
 	s3fb_set_par(info);
 	fb_set_suspend(info, 0);
 
@@ -1478,6 +1462,16 @@ static int s3_pci_resume(struct pci_dev* dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static const struct dev_pm_ops s3_pci_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.suspend	= s3_pci_suspend,
+	.resume		= s3_pci_resume,
+	.freeze		= NULL,
+	.thaw		= s3_pci_resume,
+	.poweroff	= s3_pci_suspend,
+	.restore	= s3_pci_resume,
+#endif
+};
 
 /* List of boards that we are trying to support */
 
@@ -1510,8 +1504,7 @@ static struct pci_driver s3fb_pci_driver = {
 	.id_table	= s3_devices,
 	.probe		= s3_pci_probe,
 	.remove		= s3_pci_remove,
-	.suspend	= s3_pci_suspend,
-	.resume		= s3_pci_resume,
+	.driver.pm	= &s3_pci_pm_ops,
 };
 
 /* Parse user specified options */
-- 
2.28.0

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[Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 12/12] fbdev: arkfb: use generic power management

[Vaibhav Gupta]

Drivers should do only device-specific jobs. But in general, drivers using
legacy PCI PM framework for .suspend()/.resume() have to manage many PCI
PM-related tasks themselves which can be done by PCI Core itself. This
brings extra load on the driver and it directly calls PCI helper functions
to handle them.

Switch to the new generic framework by updating function signatures and
define a "struct dev_pm_ops" variable to bind PM callbacks. Also, remove
unnecessary calls to the PCI Helper functions along with the legacy
.suspend & .resume bindings.

The ark_pci_suspend() is not designed to function in the case of Freeze.
Thus, the code checked for "if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE....)". This
is because, in the legacy framework, this callback was invoked even in the
event of Freeze. Hence, added the load of unnecessary function-call.

The goal can be achieved by binding the callback with only ".suspend" and
".poweroff" in the "ark_pci_pm_ops" const variable. This also avoids the
step of checking "state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE" every time the callback
is invoked.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c | 41 +++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c
index 11ab9a153860..edf169d0816e 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c
@@ -1085,12 +1085,11 @@ static void ark_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /* PCI suspend */
 
-static int ark_pci_suspend (struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int __maybe_unused ark_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct arkfb_info *par = info->par;
 
 	dev_info(info->device, "suspend\n");
@@ -1098,7 +1097,7 @@ static int ark_pci_suspend (struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 	console_lock();
 	mutex_lock(&(par->open_lock));
 
-	if ((state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE) || (par->ref_count == 0)) {
+	if (par->ref_count == 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&(par->open_lock));
 		console_unlock();
 		return 0;
@@ -1106,10 +1105,6 @@ static int ark_pci_suspend (struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 
 	fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
 
-	pci_save_state(dev);
-	pci_disable_device(dev);
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, state));
-
 	mutex_unlock(&(par->open_lock));
 	console_unlock();
 
@@ -1119,9 +1114,9 @@ static int ark_pci_suspend (struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 
 /* PCI resume */
 
-static int ark_pci_resume (struct pci_dev* dev)
+static int __maybe_unused ark_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct arkfb_info *par = info->par;
 
 	dev_info(info->device, "resume\n");
@@ -1132,14 +1127,6 @@ static int ark_pci_resume (struct pci_dev* dev)
 	if (par->ref_count == 0)
 		goto fail;
 
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
-	pci_restore_state(dev);
-
-	if (pci_enable_device(dev))
-		goto fail;
-
-	pci_set_master(dev);
-
 	arkfb_set_par(info);
 	fb_set_suspend(info, 0);
 
@@ -1148,10 +1135,17 @@ static int ark_pci_resume (struct pci_dev* dev)
 	console_unlock();
 	return 0;
 }
-#else
-#define ark_pci_suspend NULL
-#define ark_pci_resume NULL
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops ark_pci_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.suspend	= ark_pci_suspend,
+	.resume		= ark_pci_resume,
+	.freeze		= NULL,
+	.thaw		= ark_pci_resume,
+	.poweroff	= ark_pci_suspend,
+	.restore	= ark_pci_resume,
+#endif
+};
 
 /* List of boards that we are trying to support */
 
@@ -1168,8 +1162,7 @@ static struct pci_driver arkfb_pci_driver = {
 	.id_table	= ark_devices,
 	.probe		= ark_pci_probe,
 	.remove		= ark_pci_remove,
-	.suspend	= ark_pci_suspend,
-	.resume		= ark_pci_resume,
+	.driver.pm	= &ark_pci_pm_ops,
 };
 
 /* Cleanup */
-- 
2.28.0

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Re: [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v3 00/12] video: fbdev: use generic power management

[Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz]

On 8/19/20 8:56 PM, Vaibhav Gupta wrote:
> Linux Kernel Mentee: Remove Legacy Power Management.
> 
> The purpose of this patch series is to upgrade power management in video fbdev
> drivers. This has been done by upgrading .suspend() and .resume() callbacks.
> 
> The upgrade makes sure that the involvement of PCI Core does not change the
> order of operations executed in a driver. Thus, does not change its behavior.
> 
> In general, drivers with legacy PM, .suspend() and .resume() make use of PCI
> helper functions like pci_enable/disable_device_mem(), pci_set_power_state(),
> pci_save/restore_state(), pci_enable/disable_device(), etc. to complete
> their job.
> 
> The conversion requires the removal of those function calls, change the
> callbacks' definition accordingly and make use of dev_pm_ops structure.
> 
> All patches are compile-tested only.
> 
> Test tools:
>     - Compiler: gcc (GCC) 10.1.0
>     - allmodconfig build: make -j$(nproc) W=1 all
> 
> Vaibhav Gupta (12):
>   fbdev: gxfb: use generic power management
>   fbdev: lxfb: use generic power management
>   fbdev: via-core: use generic power management
>   fbdev: aty: use generic power management
>   fbdev: aty128fb: use generic power management
>   fbdev: nvidia: use generic power management
>   fbdev: savagefb: use generic power management
>   fbdev: cyber2000fb: use generic power management
>   fbdev: i740fb: use generic power management
>   fbdev: vt8623fb: use generic power management
>   fbdev: s3fb: use generic power management
>   fbdev: arkfb: use generic power management
> 
>  drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c                  | 41 ++++++-------
>  drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c           | 51 ++++++++++------
>  drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb_base.c         | 50 ++++++++++-----
>  drivers/video/fbdev/cyber2000fb.c            | 13 ++--
>  drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb.h             |  5 --
>  drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb_core.c        | 36 ++++++-----
>  drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb.h             |  5 --
>  drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_core.c        | 37 +++++------
>  drivers/video/fbdev/geode/lxfb_ops.c         |  4 --
>  drivers/video/fbdev/geode/suspend_gx.c       |  4 --
>  drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c                 | 40 +++++-------
>  drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nvidia.c          | 64 +++++++++++---------
>  drivers/video/fbdev/s3fb.c                   | 39 +++++-------
>  drivers/video/fbdev/savage/savagefb_driver.c | 52 ++++++++++------
>  drivers/video/fbdev/via/via-core.c           | 39 +++++-------
>  drivers/video/fbdev/vt8623fb.c               | 41 ++++++-------
>  include/linux/via-core.h                     |  2 -
>  17 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 256 deletions(-)

Applied to drm-misc-next tree, thanks.

Best regards,
--
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
Samsung R&D Institute Poland
Samsung Electronics
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