[PATCH v2 0/5] mm/hmm/nouveau: add PMD system memory mapping

[PATCH v2 0/5] mm/hmm/nouveau: add PMD system memory mapping

[Ralph Campbell]

The goal for this series is to introduce the hmm_range_fault() output
array flags HMM_PFN_PMD and HMM_PFN_PUD. This allows a device driver to
know that a given 4K PFN is actually mapped by the CPU using either a
PMD sized or PUD sized CPU page table entry and therefore the device
driver can safely map system memory using larger device MMU PTEs.
The series is based on 5.8.0-rc3 and is intended for Jason Gunthorpe's
hmm tree. These were originally part of a larger series:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200619215649.32297-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com/

Changes in v2:
Make the hmm_range_fault() API changes into a separate series and add
  two output flags for PMD/PUD instead of a single compund page flag as
  suggested by Jason Gunthorpe.
Make the nouveau page table changes a separate patch as suggested by
  Ben Skeggs.
Only add support for 2MB nouveau mappings initially since changing the
1:1 CPU/GPU page table size assumptions requires a bigger set of changes.
Rebase to 5.8.0-rc3.

Ralph Campbell (5):
  nouveau/hmm: fault one page at a time
  mm/hmm: add output flags for PMD/PUD page mapping
  nouveau: fix mapping 2MB sysmem pages
  nouveau/hmm: support mapping large sysmem pages
  hmm: add tests for HMM_PFN_PMD flag

 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c         | 238 ++++++++----------
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmm.c |   5 +-
 .../drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmmgp100.c    |  82 ++++++
 include/linux/hmm.h                           |  11 +-
 lib/test_hmm.c                                |   4 +
 lib/test_hmm_uapi.h                           |   4 +
 mm/hmm.c                                      |  13 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c        |  76 ++++++
 8 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-)

-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v2 1/5] nouveau/hmm: fault one page at a time

[Ralph Campbell]

The SVM page fault handler groups faults into a range of contiguous
virtual addresses and requests hmm_range_fault() to populate and
return the page frame number of system memory mapped by the CPU.
In preparation for supporting large pages to be mapped by the GPU,
process faults one page at a time. In addition, use the hmm_range
default_flags to fix a corner case where the input hmm_pfns array
is not reinitialized after hmm_range_fault() returns -EBUSY and must
be called again.

Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c | 199 +++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
index ba9f9359c30e..665dede69bd1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops nouveau_svm_mni_ops = {
 static void nouveau_hmm_convert_pfn(struct nouveau_drm *drm,
 				    struct hmm_range *range, u64 *ioctl_addr)
 {
-	unsigned long i, npages;
+	struct page *page;
 
 	/*
 	 * The ioctl_addr prepared here is passed through nvif_object_ioctl()
@@ -525,42 +525,38 @@ static void nouveau_hmm_convert_pfn(struct nouveau_drm *drm,
 	 * This is all just encoding the internal hmm representation into a
 	 * different nouveau internal representation.
 	 */
-	npages = (range->end - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
-		struct page *page;
-
-		if (!(range->hmm_pfns[i] & HMM_PFN_VALID)) {
-			ioctl_addr[i] = 0;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		page = hmm_pfn_to_page(range->hmm_pfns[i]);
-		if (is_device_private_page(page))
-			ioctl_addr[i] = nouveau_dmem_page_addr(page) |
-					NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_V |
-					NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_VRAM;
-		else
-			ioctl_addr[i] = page_to_phys(page) |
-					NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_V |
-					NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_HOST;
-		if (range->hmm_pfns[i] & HMM_PFN_WRITE)
-			ioctl_addr[i] |= NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_W;
+	if (!(range->hmm_pfns[0] & HMM_PFN_VALID)) {
+		ioctl_addr[0] = 0;
+		return;
 	}
+
+	page = hmm_pfn_to_page(range->hmm_pfns[0]);
+	if (is_device_private_page(page))
+		ioctl_addr[0] = nouveau_dmem_page_addr(page) |
+				NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_V |
+				NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_VRAM;
+	else
+		ioctl_addr[0] = page_to_phys(page) |
+				NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_V |
+				NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_HOST;
+	if (range->hmm_pfns[0] & HMM_PFN_WRITE)
+		ioctl_addr[0] |= NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_W;
 }
 
 static int nouveau_range_fault(struct nouveau_svmm *svmm,
 			       struct nouveau_drm *drm, void *data, u32 size,
-			       unsigned long hmm_pfns[], u64 *ioctl_addr,
+			       u64 *ioctl_addr, unsigned long hmm_flags,
 			       struct svm_notifier *notifier)
 {
 	unsigned long timeout =
 		jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(HMM_RANGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
 	/* Have HMM fault pages within the fault window to the GPU. */
+	unsigned long hmm_pfns[1];
 	struct hmm_range range = {
 		.notifier = &notifier->notifier,
 		.start = notifier->notifier.interval_tree.start,
 		.end = notifier->notifier.interval_tree.last + 1,
-		.pfn_flags_mask = HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT | HMM_PFN_REQ_WRITE,
+		.default_flags = hmm_flags,
 		.hmm_pfns = hmm_pfns,
 	};
 	struct mm_struct *mm = notifier->notifier.mm;
@@ -575,11 +571,6 @@ static int nouveau_range_fault(struct nouveau_svmm *svmm,
 		ret = hmm_range_fault(&range);
 		mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 		if (ret) {
-			/*
-			 * FIXME: the input PFN_REQ flags are destroyed on
-			 * -EBUSY, we need to regenerate them, also for the
-			 * other continue below
-			 */
 			if (ret == -EBUSY)
 				continue;
 			return ret;
@@ -614,17 +605,12 @@ nouveau_svm_fault(struct nvif_notify *notify)
 	struct nvif_object *device = &svm->drm->client.device.object;
 	struct nouveau_svmm *svmm;
 	struct {
-		struct {
-			struct nvif_ioctl_v0 i;
-			struct nvif_ioctl_mthd_v0 m;
-			struct nvif_vmm_pfnmap_v0 p;
-		} i;
-		u64 phys[16];
+		struct nouveau_pfnmap_args i;
+		u64 phys[1];
 	} args;
-	unsigned long hmm_pfns[ARRAY_SIZE(args.phys)];
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	unsigned long hmm_flags;
 	u64 inst, start, limit;
-	int fi, fn, pi, fill;
+	int fi, fn;
 	int replay = 0, ret;
 
 	/* Parse available fault buffer entries into a cache, and update
@@ -691,66 +677,53 @@ nouveau_svm_fault(struct nvif_notify *notify)
 		 * window into a single update.
 		 */
 		start = buffer->fault[fi]->addr;
-		limit = start + (ARRAY_SIZE(args.phys) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		limit = start + PAGE_SIZE;
 		if (start < svmm->unmanaged.limit)
 			limit = min_t(u64, limit, svmm->unmanaged.start);
-		SVMM_DBG(svmm, "wndw %016llx-%016llx", start, limit);
 
-		mm = svmm->notifier.mm;
-		if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) {
-			nouveau_svm_fault_cancel_fault(svm, buffer->fault[fi]);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* Intersect fault window with the CPU VMA, cancelling
-		 * the fault if the address is invalid.
+		/*
+		 * Prepare the GPU-side update of all pages within the
+		 * fault window, determining required pages and access
+		 * permissions based on pending faults.
 		 */
-		mmap_read_lock(mm);
-		vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, start, limit);
-		if (!vma) {
-			SVMM_ERR(svmm, "wndw %016llx-%016llx", start, limit);
-			mmap_read_unlock(mm);
-			mmput(mm);
-			nouveau_svm_fault_cancel_fault(svm, buffer->fault[fi]);
-			continue;
+		args.i.p.addr = start;
+		args.i.p.page = PAGE_SHIFT;
+		args.i.p.size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		/*
+		 * Determine required permissions based on GPU fault
+		 * access flags.
+		 * XXX: atomic?
+		 */
+		switch (buffer->fault[fi]->access) {
+		case 0: /* READ. */
+			hmm_flags = HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT;
+			break;
+		case 3: /* PREFETCH. */
+			hmm_flags = 0;
+			break;
+		default:
+			hmm_flags = HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT | HMM_PFN_REQ_WRITE;
+			break;
 		}
-		start = max_t(u64, start, vma->vm_start);
-		limit = min_t(u64, limit, vma->vm_end);
-		mmap_read_unlock(mm);
-		SVMM_DBG(svmm, "wndw %016llx-%016llx", start, limit);
 
-		if (buffer->fault[fi]->addr != start) {
-			SVMM_ERR(svmm, "addr %016llx", buffer->fault[fi]->addr);
-			mmput(mm);
+		mm = svmm->notifier.mm;
+		if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) {
 			nouveau_svm_fault_cancel_fault(svm, buffer->fault[fi]);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		/* Prepare the GPU-side update of all pages within the
-		 * fault window, determining required pages and access
-		 * permissions based on pending faults.
-		 */
-		args.i.p.page = PAGE_SHIFT;
-		args.i.p.addr = start;
-		for (fn = fi, pi = 0;;) {
-			/* Determine required permissions based on GPU fault
-			 * access flags.
-			 *XXX: atomic?
-			 */
-			switch (buffer->fault[fn]->access) {
-			case 0: /* READ. */
-				hmm_pfns[pi++] = HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT;
-				break;
-			case 3: /* PREFETCH. */
-				hmm_pfns[pi++] = 0;
-				break;
-			default:
-				hmm_pfns[pi++] = HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT |
-						 HMM_PFN_REQ_WRITE;
-				break;
-			}
-			args.i.p.size = pi << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		notifier.svmm = svmm;
+		ret = mmu_interval_notifier_insert(&notifier.notifier, mm,
+						   args.i.p.addr, args.i.p.size,
+						   &nouveau_svm_mni_ops);
+		if (!ret) {
+			ret = nouveau_range_fault(svmm, svm->drm, &args,
+				sizeof(args), args.phys, hmm_flags, &notifier);
+			mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&notifier.notifier);
+		}
+		mmput(mm);
 
+		for (fn = fi; ++fn < buffer->fault_nr; ) {
 			/* It's okay to skip over duplicate addresses from the
 			 * same SVMM as faults are ordered by access type such
 			 * that only the first one needs to be handled.
@@ -758,61 +731,21 @@ nouveau_svm_fault(struct nvif_notify *notify)
 			 * ie. WRITE faults appear first, thus any handling of
 			 * pending READ faults will already be satisfied.
 			 */
-			while (++fn < buffer->fault_nr &&
-			       buffer->fault[fn]->svmm == svmm &&
-			       buffer->fault[fn    ]->addr ==
-			       buffer->fault[fn - 1]->addr);
-
-			/* If the next fault is outside the window, or all GPU
-			 * faults have been dealt with, we're done here.
-			 */
-			if (fn >= buffer->fault_nr ||
-			    buffer->fault[fn]->svmm != svmm ||
+			if (buffer->fault[fn]->svmm != svmm ||
 			    buffer->fault[fn]->addr >= limit)
 				break;
-
-			/* Fill in the gap between this fault and the next. */
-			fill = (buffer->fault[fn    ]->addr -
-				buffer->fault[fn - 1]->addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-			while (--fill)
-				hmm_pfns[pi++] = 0;
 		}
 
-		SVMM_DBG(svmm, "wndw %016llx-%016llx covering %d fault(s)",
-			 args.i.p.addr,
-			 args.i.p.addr + args.i.p.size, fn - fi);
-
-		notifier.svmm = svmm;
-		ret = mmu_interval_notifier_insert(&notifier.notifier,
-						   svmm->notifier.mm,
-						   args.i.p.addr, args.i.p.size,
-						   &nouveau_svm_mni_ops);
-		if (!ret) {
-			ret = nouveau_range_fault(
-				svmm, svm->drm, &args,
-				sizeof(args.i) + pi * sizeof(args.phys[0]),
-				hmm_pfns, args.phys, &notifier);
-			mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&notifier.notifier);
-		}
-		mmput(mm);
+		/* If handling failed completely, cancel all faults. */
+		if (ret) {
+			while (fi < fn) {
+				struct nouveau_svm_fault *fault =
+					buffer->fault[fi++];
 
-		/* Cancel any faults in the window whose pages didn't manage
-		 * to keep their valid bit, or stay writeable when required.
-		 *
-		 * If handling failed completely, cancel all faults.
-		 */
-		while (fi < fn) {
-			struct nouveau_svm_fault *fault = buffer->fault[fi++];
-			pi = (fault->addr - args.i.p.addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-			if (ret ||
-			     !(args.phys[pi] & NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_V) ||
-			    (!(args.phys[pi] & NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_W) &&
-			     fault->access != 0 && fault->access != 3)) {
 				nouveau_svm_fault_cancel_fault(svm, fault);
-				continue;
 			}
+		} else
 			replay++;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/* Issue fault replay to the GPU. */
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v2 2/5] mm/hmm: add output flags for PMD/PUD page mapping

[Ralph Campbell]

hmm_range_fault() returns an array of page frame numbers and flags for
how the pages are mapped in the requested process' page tables. The PFN
can be used to get the struct page with hmm_pfn_to_page() and the page
size order can be determined with compound_order(page) but if the page
is larger than order 0 (PAGE_SIZE), there is no indication that a
compound page is mapped by the CPU using a larger page size. Without
this information, the caller can't safely use a large device PTE to map
the compound page because the CPU might be using smaller PTEs with
different read/write permissions.

Add two new output flags to indicate the mapping size (PMD or PUD sized)
so that callers know the pages are being mapped with consistent permissions
and a large device page table mapping can be used if one is available.

Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
---
 include/linux/hmm.h | 11 ++++++++++-
 mm/hmm.c            | 13 +++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/hmm.h b/include/linux/hmm.h
index f4a09ed223ac..bd250edc7048 100644
--- a/include/linux/hmm.h
+++ b/include/linux/hmm.h
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@
  * HMM_PFN_WRITE - if the page memory can be written to (requires HMM_PFN_VALID)
  * HMM_PFN_ERROR - accessing the pfn is impossible and the device should
  *                 fail. ie poisoned memory, special pages, no vma, etc
+ * HMM_PFN_PMD   - if HMM_PFN_VALID is set, the page is at least of size
+ *                 PMD_SIZE and fully mapped by the CPU with consistent
+ *                 protection (e.g., all writeable if HMM_PFN_WRITE is set).
+ * HMM_PFN_PUD   - if HMM_PFN_VALID is set, the page is at least of size
+ *                 PUD_SIZE and fully mapped by the CPU with consistent
+ *                 protection (e.g., all writeable if HMM_PFN_WRITE is set).
  *
  * On input:
  * 0                 - Return the current state of the page, do not fault it.
@@ -41,12 +47,15 @@ enum hmm_pfn_flags {
 	HMM_PFN_VALID = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1),
 	HMM_PFN_WRITE = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 2),
 	HMM_PFN_ERROR = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 3),
+	HMM_PFN_PMD = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 4),
+	HMM_PFN_PUD = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 5),
 
 	/* Input flags */
 	HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT = HMM_PFN_VALID,
 	HMM_PFN_REQ_WRITE = HMM_PFN_WRITE,
 
-	HMM_PFN_FLAGS = HMM_PFN_VALID | HMM_PFN_WRITE | HMM_PFN_ERROR,
+	HMM_PFN_FLAGS = HMM_PFN_VALID | HMM_PFN_WRITE | HMM_PFN_ERROR |
+			HMM_PFN_PMD | HMM_PFN_PUD,
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index e9a545751108..d9de95450be3 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -170,7 +170,9 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags(struct hmm_range *range,
 {
 	if (pmd_protnone(pmd))
 		return 0;
-	return pmd_write(pmd) ? (HMM_PFN_VALID | HMM_PFN_WRITE) : HMM_PFN_VALID;
+	return pmd_write(pmd) ?
+			(HMM_PFN_VALID | HMM_PFN_PMD | HMM_PFN_WRITE) :
+			(HMM_PFN_VALID | HMM_PFN_PMD);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
@@ -389,7 +391,9 @@ static inline unsigned long pud_to_hmm_pfn_flags(struct hmm_range *range,
 {
 	if (!pud_present(pud))
 		return 0;
-	return pud_write(pud) ? (HMM_PFN_VALID | HMM_PFN_WRITE) : HMM_PFN_VALID;
+	return pud_write(pud) ?
+			(HMM_PFN_VALID | HMM_PFN_PUD | HMM_PFN_WRITE) :
+			(HMM_PFN_VALID | HMM_PFN_PUD);
 }
 
 static int hmm_vma_walk_pud(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
@@ -468,6 +472,7 @@ static int hmm_vma_walk_hugetlb_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
 	unsigned long cpu_flags;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	pte_t entry;
+	unsigned int hshift = huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma));
 
 	ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate_vma(vma), walk->mm, pte);
 	entry = huge_ptep_get(pte);
@@ -475,6 +480,10 @@ static int hmm_vma_walk_hugetlb_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
 	i = (start - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pfn_req_flags = range->hmm_pfns[i];
 	cpu_flags = pte_to_hmm_pfn_flags(range, entry);
+	if (hshift >= PUD_SHIFT)
+		cpu_flags |= HMM_PFN_PUD;
+	else if (hshift >= PMD_SHIFT)
+		cpu_flags |= HMM_PFN_PMD;
 	required_fault =
 		hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfn_req_flags, cpu_flags);
 	if (required_fault) {
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v2 2/5] mm/hmm: add output flags for PMD/PUD page mapping

[Matthew Wilcox]

On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 12:57:34PM -0700, Ralph Campbell wrote:
> hmm_range_fault() returns an array of page frame numbers and flags for
> how the pages are mapped in the requested process' page tables. The PFN
> can be used to get the struct page with hmm_pfn_to_page() and the page
> size order can be determined with compound_order(page) but if the page
> is larger than order 0 (PAGE_SIZE), there is no indication that a
> compound page is mapped by the CPU using a larger page size. Without
> this information, the caller can't safely use a large device PTE to map
> the compound page because the CPU might be using smaller PTEs with
> different read/write permissions.
> 
> Add two new output flags to indicate the mapping size (PMD or PUD sized)
> so that callers know the pages are being mapped with consistent permissions
> and a large device page table mapping can be used if one is available.

The problem I have with this is that PTE/PMD/PUD are not the only choices
for how the CPU might choose to map something.  For example, ARM has
the ability to map 64kB pages using 16 consecutive page table entries
(marked specially so the CPU knows to use a single TLB entry for the
64kB range).  Some other CPUs have similar capabilities.

I'd rather you encoded the order of the mapping in the flags (eg a
number between 0 and 31) so that we have the flexibility in the future
to describe how memory is mapped.

Re: [PATCH v2 2/5] mm/hmm: add output flags for PMD/PUD page mapping

[Jason Gunthorpe]

On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 10:23:43PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 12:57:34PM -0700, Ralph Campbell wrote:
> > hmm_range_fault() returns an array of page frame numbers and flags for
> > how the pages are mapped in the requested process' page tables. The PFN
> > can be used to get the struct page with hmm_pfn_to_page() and the page
> > size order can be determined with compound_order(page) but if the page
> > is larger than order 0 (PAGE_SIZE), there is no indication that a
> > compound page is mapped by the CPU using a larger page size. Without
> > this information, the caller can't safely use a large device PTE to map
> > the compound page because the CPU might be using smaller PTEs with
> > different read/write permissions.
> > 
> > Add two new output flags to indicate the mapping size (PMD or PUD sized)
> > so that callers know the pages are being mapped with consistent permissions
> > and a large device page table mapping can be used if one is available.
> 
> The problem I have with this is that PTE/PMD/PUD are not the only choices
> for how the CPU might choose to map something.  For example, ARM has
> the ability to map 64kB pages using 16 consecutive page table entries
> (marked specially so the CPU knows to use a single TLB entry for the
> 64kB range).  Some other CPUs have similar capabilities.

Sure, but at the moment this is the only thing hmm_range_fault() is able
to detect and set..

> I'd rather you encoded the order of the mapping in the flags (eg a
> number between 0 and 31) so that we have the flexibility in the future
> to describe how memory is mapped.

How about some hmm_get_mapping_order() API, we can keep the flags that
match the implementation but the driver facing API will see something
more general?

Jason

[PATCH v2 3/5] nouveau: fix mapping 2MB sysmem pages

[Ralph Campbell]

The nvif_object_ioctl() method NVIF_VMM_V0_PFNMAP wasn't correctly
setting the hardware specific GPU page table entries for 2MB sized
pages. Fix this by adding functions to set and clear PD0 GPU page
table entries.

Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmm.c |  5 +-
 .../drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmmgp100.c    | 82 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmm.c
index 199f94e15c5f..19a6804e3989 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmm.c
@@ -1204,7 +1204,6 @@ nvkm_vmm_pfn_unmap(struct nvkm_vmm *vmm, u64 addr, u64 size)
 /*TODO:
  * - Avoid PT readback (for dma_unmap etc), this might end up being dealt
  *   with inside HMM, which would be a lot nicer for us to deal with.
- * - Multiple page sizes (particularly for huge page support).
  * - Support for systems without a 4KiB page size.
  */
 int
@@ -1220,8 +1219,8 @@ nvkm_vmm_pfn_map(struct nvkm_vmm *vmm, u8 shift, u64 addr, u64 size, u64 *pfn)
 	/* Only support mapping where the page size of the incoming page
 	 * array matches a page size available for direct mapping.
 	 */
-	while (page->shift && page->shift != shift &&
-	       page->desc->func->pfn == NULL)
+	while (page->shift && (page->shift != shift ||
+	       page->desc->func->pfn == NULL))
 		page++;
 
 	if (!page->shift || !IS_ALIGNED(addr, 1ULL << shift) ||
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmmgp100.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmmgp100.c
index d86287565542..ed37fddd063f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmmgp100.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmmgp100.c
@@ -258,12 +258,94 @@ gp100_vmm_pd0_unmap(struct nvkm_vmm *vmm,
 	VMM_FO128(pt, vmm, pdei * 0x10, 0ULL, 0ULL, pdes);
 }
 
+static void
+gp100_vmm_pd0_pfn_unmap(struct nvkm_vmm *vmm,
+			struct nvkm_mmu_pt *pt, u32 ptei, u32 ptes)
+{
+	struct device *dev = vmm->mmu->subdev.device->dev;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+
+	nvkm_kmap(pt->memory);
+	while (ptes--) {
+		u32 datalo = nvkm_ro32(pt->memory, pt->base + ptei * 16 + 0);
+		u32 datahi = nvkm_ro32(pt->memory, pt->base + ptei * 16 + 4);
+		u64 data   = (u64)datahi << 32 | datalo;
+
+		if ((data & (3ULL << 1)) != 0) {
+			addr = (data >> 8) << 12;
+			dma_unmap_page(dev, addr, 1UL << 21, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+		}
+		ptei++;
+	}
+	nvkm_done(pt->memory);
+}
+
+static bool
+gp100_vmm_pd0_pfn_clear(struct nvkm_vmm *vmm,
+			struct nvkm_mmu_pt *pt, u32 ptei, u32 ptes)
+{
+	bool dma = false;
+
+	nvkm_kmap(pt->memory);
+	while (ptes--) {
+		u32 datalo = nvkm_ro32(pt->memory, pt->base + ptei * 16 + 0);
+		u32 datahi = nvkm_ro32(pt->memory, pt->base + ptei * 16 + 4);
+		u64 data   = (u64)datahi << 32 | datalo;
+
+		if ((data & BIT_ULL(0)) && (data & (3ULL << 1)) != 0) {
+			VMM_WO064(pt, vmm, ptei * 16, data & ~BIT_ULL(0));
+			dma = true;
+		}
+		ptei++;
+	}
+	nvkm_done(pt->memory);
+	return dma;
+}
+
+static void
+gp100_vmm_pd0_pfn(struct nvkm_vmm *vmm, struct nvkm_mmu_pt *pt,
+		  u32 ptei, u32 ptes, struct nvkm_vmm_map *map)
+{
+	struct device *dev = vmm->mmu->subdev.device->dev;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+
+	nvkm_kmap(pt->memory);
+	while (ptes--) {
+		u64 data = 0;
+
+		if (!(*map->pfn & NVKM_VMM_PFN_W))
+			data |= BIT_ULL(6); /* RO. */
+
+		if (!(*map->pfn & NVKM_VMM_PFN_VRAM)) {
+			addr = *map->pfn >> NVKM_VMM_PFN_ADDR_SHIFT;
+			addr = dma_map_page(dev, pfn_to_page(addr), 0,
+					    1UL << 21, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+			if (!WARN_ON(dma_mapping_error(dev, addr))) {
+				data |= addr >> 4;
+				data |= 2ULL << 1; /* SYSTEM_COHERENT_MEMORY. */
+				data |= BIT_ULL(3); /* VOL. */
+				data |= BIT_ULL(0); /* VALID. */
+			}
+		} else {
+			data |= (*map->pfn & NVKM_VMM_PFN_ADDR) >> 4;
+			data |= BIT_ULL(0); /* VALID. */
+		}
+
+		VMM_WO064(pt, vmm, ptei++ * 16, data);
+		map->pfn++;
+	}
+	nvkm_done(pt->memory);
+}
+
 static const struct nvkm_vmm_desc_func
 gp100_vmm_desc_pd0 = {
 	.unmap = gp100_vmm_pd0_unmap,
 	.sparse = gp100_vmm_pd0_sparse,
 	.pde = gp100_vmm_pd0_pde,
 	.mem = gp100_vmm_pd0_mem,
+	.pfn = gp100_vmm_pd0_pfn,
+	.pfn_clear = gp100_vmm_pd0_pfn_clear,
+	.pfn_unmap = gp100_vmm_pd0_pfn_unmap,
 };
 
 static void
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v2 4/5] nouveau/hmm: support mapping large sysmem pages

[Ralph Campbell]

Nouveau currently only supports mapping PAGE_SIZE sized pages of system
memory when shared virtual memory (SVM) is enabled. Use the new
HMM_PFN_PMD flag that hmm_range_fault() returns to support mapping
system memory pages that are PMD_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
index 665dede69bd1..891b6a180447 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c
@@ -514,38 +514,61 @@ static const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops nouveau_svm_mni_ops = {
 };
 
 static void nouveau_hmm_convert_pfn(struct nouveau_drm *drm,
-				    struct hmm_range *range, u64 *ioctl_addr)
+				    struct hmm_range *range,
+				    struct nouveau_pfnmap_args *args)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 
 	/*
-	 * The ioctl_addr prepared here is passed through nvif_object_ioctl()
+	 * The address prepared here is passed through nvif_object_ioctl()
 	 * to an eventual DMA map in something like gp100_vmm_pgt_pfn()
 	 *
 	 * This is all just encoding the internal hmm representation into a
 	 * different nouveau internal representation.
 	 */
 	if (!(range->hmm_pfns[0] & HMM_PFN_VALID)) {
-		ioctl_addr[0] = 0;
+		args->p.phys[0] = 0;
 		return;
 	}
 
 	page = hmm_pfn_to_page(range->hmm_pfns[0]);
+	/*
+	 * Only map compound pages to the GPU if the CPU is also mapping the
+	 * page as a compound page. Otherwise, the PTE protections might not be
+	 * consistent (e.g., CPU only maps part of a compound page).
+	 * Note that the underlying page might still be larger than the
+	 * CPU mapping (e.g., a PUD sized compound page partially mapped with
+	 * a PMD sized page table entry).
+	 */
+	if (range->hmm_pfns[0] & (HMM_PFN_PMD | HMM_PFN_PUD)) {
+		unsigned long addr = args->p.addr;
+
+		/*
+		 * For now, only map using PMD sized pages.
+		 * FIXME: need to handle 512MB GPU PTEs with 1GB PUD sized
+		 * pages.
+		 */
+		args->p.page = PMD_SHIFT;
+		args->p.size = 1UL << args->p.page;
+		args->p.addr &= ~(args->p.size - 1);
+		page -= (addr - args->p.addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	}
 	if (is_device_private_page(page))
-		ioctl_addr[0] = nouveau_dmem_page_addr(page) |
+		args->p.phys[0] = nouveau_dmem_page_addr(page) |
 				NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_V |
 				NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_VRAM;
 	else
-		ioctl_addr[0] = page_to_phys(page) |
+		args->p.phys[0] = page_to_phys(page) |
 				NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_V |
 				NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_HOST;
 	if (range->hmm_pfns[0] & HMM_PFN_WRITE)
-		ioctl_addr[0] |= NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_W;
+		args->p.phys[0] |= NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_W;
 }
 
 static int nouveau_range_fault(struct nouveau_svmm *svmm,
-			       struct nouveau_drm *drm, void *data, u32 size,
-			       u64 *ioctl_addr, unsigned long hmm_flags,
+			       struct nouveau_drm *drm,
+			       struct nouveau_pfnmap_args *args, u32 size,
+			       unsigned long hmm_flags,
 			       struct svm_notifier *notifier)
 {
 	unsigned long timeout =
@@ -585,10 +608,10 @@ static int nouveau_range_fault(struct nouveau_svmm *svmm,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	nouveau_hmm_convert_pfn(drm, &range, ioctl_addr);
+	nouveau_hmm_convert_pfn(drm, &range, args);
 
 	svmm->vmm->vmm.object.client->super = true;
-	ret = nvif_object_ioctl(&svmm->vmm->vmm.object, data, size, NULL);
+	ret = nvif_object_ioctl(&svmm->vmm->vmm.object, args, size, NULL);
 	svmm->vmm->vmm.object.client->super = false;
 	mutex_unlock(&svmm->mutex);
 
@@ -717,12 +740,13 @@ nouveau_svm_fault(struct nvif_notify *notify)
 						   args.i.p.addr, args.i.p.size,
 						   &nouveau_svm_mni_ops);
 		if (!ret) {
-			ret = nouveau_range_fault(svmm, svm->drm, &args,
-				sizeof(args), args.phys, hmm_flags, &notifier);
+			ret = nouveau_range_fault(svmm, svm->drm, &args.i,
+				sizeof(args), hmm_flags, &notifier);
 			mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&notifier.notifier);
 		}
 		mmput(mm);
 
+		limit = args.i.p.addr + args.i.p.size;
 		for (fn = fi; ++fn < buffer->fault_nr; ) {
 			/* It's okay to skip over duplicate addresses from the
 			 * same SVMM as faults are ordered by access type such
@@ -730,9 +754,16 @@ nouveau_svm_fault(struct nvif_notify *notify)
 			 *
 			 * ie. WRITE faults appear first, thus any handling of
 			 * pending READ faults will already be satisfied.
+			 * But if a large page is mapped, make sure subsequent
+			 * fault addresses have sufficient access permission.
 			 */
 			if (buffer->fault[fn]->svmm != svmm ||
-			    buffer->fault[fn]->addr >= limit)
+			    buffer->fault[fn]->addr >= limit ||
+			    (buffer->fault[fi]->access == 0 /* READ. */ &&
+			     !(args.phys[0] & NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_V)) ||
+			    (buffer->fault[fi]->access != 0 /* READ. */ &&
+			     buffer->fault[fi]->access != 3 /* PREFETCH. */ &&
+			     !(args.phys[0] & NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_W)))
 				break;
 		}
 
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v2 5/5] hmm: add tests for HMM_PFN_PMD flag

[Ralph Campbell]

Add a sanity test for hmm_range_fault() returning the HMM_PFN_PMD
flag.

Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
---
 lib/test_hmm.c                         |  4 ++
 lib/test_hmm_uapi.h                    |  4 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 84 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/test_hmm.c b/lib/test_hmm.c
index a2a82262b97b..a0c081641f78 100644
--- a/lib/test_hmm.c
+++ b/lib/test_hmm.c
@@ -766,6 +766,10 @@ static void dmirror_mkentry(struct dmirror *dmirror, struct hmm_range *range,
 		*perm |= HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_WRITE;
 	else
 		*perm |= HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_READ;
+	if (entry & HMM_PFN_PMD)
+		*perm |= HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_PMD;
+	if (entry & HMM_PFN_PUD)
+		*perm |= HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_PUD;
 }
 
 static bool dmirror_snapshot_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni,
diff --git a/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h b/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h
index 67b3b2e6ff5d..670b4ef2a5b6 100644
--- a/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h
+++ b/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ struct hmm_dmirror_cmd {
  * HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_NONE: unpopulated PTE or PTE with no access
  * HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_READ: read-only PTE
  * HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_WRITE: read/write PTE
+ * HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_PMD: PMD sized page is fully mapped by same permissions
+ * HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_PUD: PUD sized page is fully mapped by same permissions
  * HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_ZERO: special read-only zero page
  * HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_DEV_PRIVATE_LOCAL: Migrated device private page on the
  *					device the ioctl() is made
@@ -51,6 +53,8 @@ enum {
 	HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_NONE			= 0x00,
 	HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_READ			= 0x01,
 	HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_WRITE			= 0x02,
+	HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_PMD			= 0x04,
+	HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_PUD			= 0x08,
 	HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_ZERO			= 0x10,
 	HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_DEV_PRIVATE_LOCAL	= 0x20,
 	HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_DEV_PRIVATE_REMOTE	= 0x30,
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c
index 79db22604019..b533dd08da1d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c
@@ -1291,6 +1291,82 @@ TEST_F(hmm2, snapshot)
 	hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Test the hmm_range_fault() HMM_PFN_PMD flag for large pages that
+ * should be mapped by a large page table entry.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, compound)
+{
+	struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+	unsigned long npages;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int *ptr;
+	unsigned char *m;
+	int ret;
+	long pagesizes[4];
+	int n, idx;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	/* Skip test if we can't allocate a hugetlbfs page. */
+
+	n = gethugepagesizes(pagesizes, 4);
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return;
+	for (idx = 0; --n > 0; ) {
+		if (pagesizes[n] < pagesizes[idx])
+			idx = n;
+	}
+	size = ALIGN(TWOMEG, pagesizes[idx]);
+	npages = size >> self->page_shift;
+
+	buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+	ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+	buffer->ptr = get_hugepage_region(size, GHR_STRICT);
+	if (buffer->ptr == NULL) {
+		free(buffer);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	buffer->size = size;
+	buffer->mirror = malloc(npages);
+	ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+	/* Initialize the pages the device will snapshot in buffer->ptr. */
+	for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+		ptr[i] = i;
+
+	/* Simulate a device snapshotting CPU pagetables. */
+	ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT, buffer, npages);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+	/* Check what the device saw. */
+	m = buffer->mirror;
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
+		ASSERT_EQ(m[i], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_WRITE |
+				HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_PMD);
+
+	/* Make the region read-only. */
+	ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr, size, PROT_READ);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+	/* Simulate a device snapshotting CPU pagetables. */
+	ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT, buffer, npages);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+	/* Check what the device saw. */
+	m = buffer->mirror;
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
+		ASSERT_EQ(m[i], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_READ |
+				HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_PMD);
+
+	free_hugepage_region(buffer->ptr);
+	buffer->ptr = NULL;
+	hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
 /*
  * Test two devices reading the same memory (double mapped).
  */
-- 
2.20.1