[PATCH v2] selftests/mincore: get readahead size for check_file_mmap()

[PATCH v2] selftests/mincore: get readahead size for check_file_mmap()

[Jeffle Xu]

The readahead size used to be 2MB, thus it's reasonable to set the file
size as 4MB when checking check_file_mmap().

However since commit c2e4cd57cfa1 ("block: lift setting the readahead
size into the block layer"), readahead size could be as large as twice
the io_opt, and thus the hardcoded file size no longer works.
check_file_mmap() may report "Read-ahead pages reached the end of the
file" when the readahead size actually exceeds the file size in this
case.

Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
---
chnages since v1:
- add the test name "mincore" in the subject line
- add the error message in commit message
- rename @filesize to @file_size to keep a more consistent naming
  convention
---
 .../selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c      | 57 +++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
index 5a1e85ff5d32..3ca542934080 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
 
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
@@ -195,10 +200,42 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
 	int fd;
 	int i;
 	int ra_pages = 0;
+	long ra_size, file_size;
+	struct stat stats;
+	dev_t devt;
+	unsigned int major, minor;
+	char devpath[32];
+
+	retval = stat(".", &stats);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval) {
+		TH_LOG("Can't stat pwd: %s", strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	devt = stats.st_dev;
+	major = major(devt);
+	minor = minor(devt);
+	snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "/dev/block/%u:%u", major, minor);
+
+	fd = open(devpath, O_RDONLY);
+	ASSERT_NE(-1, fd) {
+		TH_LOG("Can't open underlying disk %s", strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	retval = ioctl(fd, BLKRAGET, &ra_size);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval) {
+		TH_LOG("Error ioctl with the underlying disk: %s", strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * BLKRAGET ioctl returns the readahead size in sectors (512 bytes).
+	 * Make file_size large enough to contain the readahead window.
+	 */
+	ra_size *= 512;
+	file_size = ra_size * 2;
 
 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
-	vec_size = FILE_SIZE / page_size;
-	if (FILE_SIZE % page_size)
+	vec_size = file_size / page_size;
+	if (file_size % page_size)
 		vec_size++;
 
 	vec = calloc(vec_size, sizeof(unsigned char));
@@ -213,7 +250,7 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
 			strerror(errno));
 	}
 	errno = 0;
-	retval = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, FILE_SIZE);
+	retval = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, file_size);
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval) {
 		TH_LOG("Error allocating space for the temporary file: %s",
 			strerror(errno));
@@ -223,12 +260,12 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
 	 * Map the whole file, the pages shouldn't be fetched yet.
 	 */
 	errno = 0;
-	addr = mmap(NULL, FILE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+	addr = mmap(NULL, file_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 			MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 	ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, addr) {
 		TH_LOG("mmap error: %s", strerror(errno));
 	}
-	retval = mincore(addr, FILE_SIZE, vec);
+	retval = mincore(addr, file_size, vec);
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
 	for (i = 0; i < vec_size; i++) {
 		ASSERT_EQ(0, vec[i]) {
@@ -240,14 +277,14 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
 	 * Touch a page in the middle of the mapping. We expect the next
 	 * few pages (the readahead window) to be populated too.
 	 */
-	addr[FILE_SIZE / 2] = 1;
-	retval = mincore(addr, FILE_SIZE, vec);
+	addr[file_size / 2] = 1;
+	retval = mincore(addr, file_size, vec);
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, vec[FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size]) {
+	ASSERT_EQ(1, vec[file_size / 2 / page_size]) {
 		TH_LOG("Page not found in memory after use");
 	}
 
-	i = FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size + 1;
+	i = file_size / 2 / page_size + 1;
 	while (i < vec_size && vec[i]) {
 		ra_pages++;
 		i++;
@@ -271,7 +308,7 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
 		}
 	}
 
-	munmap(addr, FILE_SIZE);
+	munmap(addr, file_size);
 	close(fd);
 	free(vec);
 }
-- 
2.27.0

Re: [PATCH v2] selftests/mincore: get readahead size for check_file_mmap()

[JeffleXu]

ping...


On 4/3/21 2:38 PM, Jeffle Xu wrote:
> The readahead size used to be 2MB, thus it's reasonable to set the file
> size as 4MB when checking check_file_mmap().
> 
> However since commit c2e4cd57cfa1 ("block: lift setting the readahead
> size into the block layer"), readahead size could be as large as twice
> the io_opt, and thus the hardcoded file size no longer works.
> check_file_mmap() may report "Read-ahead pages reached the end of the
> file" when the readahead size actually exceeds the file size in this
> case.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
> ---
> chnages since v1:
> - add the test name "mincore" in the subject line
> - add the error message in commit message
> - rename @filesize to @file_size to keep a more consistent naming
>   convention
> ---
>  .../selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c      | 57 +++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
> index 5a1e85ff5d32..3ca542934080 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
>  #include <string.h>
>  #include <fcntl.h>
>  #include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
> +#include <sys/mount.h>
>  
>  #include "../kselftest.h"
>  #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
> @@ -195,10 +200,42 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
>  	int fd;
>  	int i;
>  	int ra_pages = 0;
> +	long ra_size, file_size;
> +	struct stat stats;
> +	dev_t devt;
> +	unsigned int major, minor;
> +	char devpath[32];
> +
> +	retval = stat(".", &stats);
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval) {
> +		TH_LOG("Can't stat pwd: %s", strerror(errno));
> +	}
> +
> +	devt = stats.st_dev;
> +	major = major(devt);
> +	minor = minor(devt);
> +	snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "/dev/block/%u:%u", major, minor);
> +
> +	fd = open(devpath, O_RDONLY);
> +	ASSERT_NE(-1, fd) {
> +		TH_LOG("Can't open underlying disk %s", strerror(errno));
> +	}
> +
> +	retval = ioctl(fd, BLKRAGET, &ra_size);
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval) {
> +		TH_LOG("Error ioctl with the underlying disk: %s", strerror(errno));
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * BLKRAGET ioctl returns the readahead size in sectors (512 bytes).
> +	 * Make file_size large enough to contain the readahead window.
> +	 */
> +	ra_size *= 512;
> +	file_size = ra_size * 2;
>  
>  	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
> -	vec_size = FILE_SIZE / page_size;
> -	if (FILE_SIZE % page_size)
> +	vec_size = file_size / page_size;
> +	if (file_size % page_size)
>  		vec_size++;
>  
>  	vec = calloc(vec_size, sizeof(unsigned char));
> @@ -213,7 +250,7 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
>  			strerror(errno));
>  	}
>  	errno = 0;
> -	retval = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, FILE_SIZE);
> +	retval = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, file_size);
>  	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval) {
>  		TH_LOG("Error allocating space for the temporary file: %s",
>  			strerror(errno));
> @@ -223,12 +260,12 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
>  	 * Map the whole file, the pages shouldn't be fetched yet.
>  	 */
>  	errno = 0;
> -	addr = mmap(NULL, FILE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
> +	addr = mmap(NULL, file_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
>  			MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
>  	ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, addr) {
>  		TH_LOG("mmap error: %s", strerror(errno));
>  	}
> -	retval = mincore(addr, FILE_SIZE, vec);
> +	retval = mincore(addr, file_size, vec);
>  	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
>  	for (i = 0; i < vec_size; i++) {
>  		ASSERT_EQ(0, vec[i]) {
> @@ -240,14 +277,14 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
>  	 * Touch a page in the middle of the mapping. We expect the next
>  	 * few pages (the readahead window) to be populated too.
>  	 */
> -	addr[FILE_SIZE / 2] = 1;
> -	retval = mincore(addr, FILE_SIZE, vec);
> +	addr[file_size / 2] = 1;
> +	retval = mincore(addr, file_size, vec);
>  	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
> -	ASSERT_EQ(1, vec[FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size]) {
> +	ASSERT_EQ(1, vec[file_size / 2 / page_size]) {
>  		TH_LOG("Page not found in memory after use");
>  	}
>  
> -	i = FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size + 1;
> +	i = file_size / 2 / page_size + 1;
>  	while (i < vec_size && vec[i]) {
>  		ra_pages++;
>  		i++;
> @@ -271,7 +308,7 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	munmap(addr, FILE_SIZE);
> +	munmap(addr, file_size);
>  	close(fd);
>  	free(vec);
>  }
> 

-- 
Thanks,
Jeffle

[PATCH v3] selftests/mincore: get readahead size for check_file_mmap()

[Jeffle Xu]

The readahead size used to be 2MB, thus it's reasonable to set the file
size as 4MB when checking check_file_mmap().

However since commit c2e4cd57cfa1 ("block: lift setting the readahead
size into the block layer"), readahead size could be as large as twice
the io_opt, and thus the hardcoded file size no longer works.
check_file_mmap() may report "Read-ahead pages reached the end of the
file" when the readahead size actually exceeds the file size in this
case.

Reported-by: James Wang <jnwang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
---
chnages since v2:
- add 'Reported-by'

chnages since v1:
- add the test name "mincore" in the subject line
- add the error message in commit message
- rename @filesize to @file_size to keep a more consistent naming
  convention
---
 .../selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c      | 57 +++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
index 5a1e85ff5d32..3ca542934080 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mincore/mincore_selftest.c
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
 
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
@@ -195,10 +200,42 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
 	int fd;
 	int i;
 	int ra_pages = 0;
+	long ra_size, file_size;
+	struct stat stats;
+	dev_t devt;
+	unsigned int major, minor;
+	char devpath[32];
+
+	retval = stat(".", &stats);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval) {
+		TH_LOG("Can't stat pwd: %s", strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	devt = stats.st_dev;
+	major = major(devt);
+	minor = minor(devt);
+	snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "/dev/block/%u:%u", major, minor);
+
+	fd = open(devpath, O_RDONLY);
+	ASSERT_NE(-1, fd) {
+		TH_LOG("Can't open underlying disk %s", strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	retval = ioctl(fd, BLKRAGET, &ra_size);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval) {
+		TH_LOG("Error ioctl with the underlying disk: %s", strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * BLKRAGET ioctl returns the readahead size in sectors (512 bytes).
+	 * Make file_size large enough to contain the readahead window.
+	 */
+	ra_size *= 512;
+	file_size = ra_size * 2;
 
 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
-	vec_size = FILE_SIZE / page_size;
-	if (FILE_SIZE % page_size)
+	vec_size = file_size / page_size;
+	if (file_size % page_size)
 		vec_size++;
 
 	vec = calloc(vec_size, sizeof(unsigned char));
@@ -213,7 +250,7 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
 			strerror(errno));
 	}
 	errno = 0;
-	retval = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, FILE_SIZE);
+	retval = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, file_size);
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval) {
 		TH_LOG("Error allocating space for the temporary file: %s",
 			strerror(errno));
@@ -223,12 +260,12 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
 	 * Map the whole file, the pages shouldn't be fetched yet.
 	 */
 	errno = 0;
-	addr = mmap(NULL, FILE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+	addr = mmap(NULL, file_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 			MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 	ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, addr) {
 		TH_LOG("mmap error: %s", strerror(errno));
 	}
-	retval = mincore(addr, FILE_SIZE, vec);
+	retval = mincore(addr, file_size, vec);
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
 	for (i = 0; i < vec_size; i++) {
 		ASSERT_EQ(0, vec[i]) {
@@ -240,14 +277,14 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
 	 * Touch a page in the middle of the mapping. We expect the next
 	 * few pages (the readahead window) to be populated too.
 	 */
-	addr[FILE_SIZE / 2] = 1;
-	retval = mincore(addr, FILE_SIZE, vec);
+	addr[file_size / 2] = 1;
+	retval = mincore(addr, file_size, vec);
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, retval);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, vec[FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size]) {
+	ASSERT_EQ(1, vec[file_size / 2 / page_size]) {
 		TH_LOG("Page not found in memory after use");
 	}
 
-	i = FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size + 1;
+	i = file_size / 2 / page_size + 1;
 	while (i < vec_size && vec[i]) {
 		ra_pages++;
 		i++;
@@ -271,7 +308,7 @@ TEST(check_file_mmap)
 		}
 	}
 
-	munmap(addr, FILE_SIZE);
+	munmap(addr, file_size);
 	close(fd);
 	free(vec);
 }
-- 
2.27.0

Re: [PATCH v3] selftests/mincore: get readahead size for check_file_mmap()

[Ricardo Cañuelo]

Hi Jeffle,

Thanks for the patch.

On Mon, 2021-04-12 at 11:46 +0800, Jeffle Xu wrote:
> -	i = FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size + 1;
> +	i = file_size / 2 / page_size + 1;
>  	while (i < vec_size && vec[i]) {
>  		ra_pages++;
>  		i++;

One minor nit: now that you know the readahead size exactly, this could check
that only the readahead window has been loaded and that anything beyond that is
still not populated.

Acked-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>

Re: [PATCH v3] selftests/mincore: get readahead size for check_file_mmap()

[JeffleXu]

On 4/12/21 3:15 PM, Ricardo Cañuelo wrote:
> Hi Jeffle,
> 
> Thanks for the patch.
> 
> On Mon, 2021-04-12 at 11:46 +0800, Jeffle Xu wrote:
>> -	i = FILE_SIZE / 2 / page_size + 1;
>> +	i = file_size / 2 / page_size + 1;
>>  	while (i < vec_size && vec[i]) {
>>  		ra_pages++;
>>  		i++;
> 
> One minor nit: now that you know the readahead size exactly, this could check
> that only the readahead window has been loaded and that anything beyond that is
> still not populated.

Thanks for reviewing. Yes it is. I can add this if the readahead
algorithm on this issue (touching the first page) is relatively stable,
since the readahead algorithm is not a ABI. Though selftest itself is
closely coupled with kernel.

> 
> Acked-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
> 

-- 
Thanks,
Jeffle