remove set_fs for m68k

remove set_fs for m68k

[Christoph Hellwig]

Hi all,

this series converts m68k to the new world where set_fs is gone to make
the uaccess routines work on kernel pointers.

Changes from the RFC version:
  - simplify virt_to_phys_slow (and thus flush_icache_range)

[PATCH 1/6] m68k: document that access_ok is broken for !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES

[Christoph Hellwig]

Document that access_ok is completely broken for coldfire and friends at
the moment.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
index f98208ccbbcd1..610bfe8d64d5f 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 static inline int access_ok(const void __user *addr,
 			    unsigned long size)
 {
+	/*
+	 * XXX: for !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES this really needs to check
+	 * for TASK_SIZE!
+	 */
 	return 1;
 }
 
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH 2/6] m68k: remove the 030 case in virt_to_phys_slow

[Christoph Hellwig]

The 030 case in virt_to_phys_slow can't ever be reached, so remove it.

Suggested-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 arch/m68k/mm/cache.c | 19 +------------------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/m68k/mm/cache.c b/arch/m68k/mm/cache.c
index b486c0889eece..e7c1cabbfac45 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/mm/cache.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/mm/cache.c
@@ -49,24 +49,7 @@ static unsigned long virt_to_phys_slow(unsigned long vaddr)
 		if (mmusr & MMU_R_040)
 			return (mmusr & PAGE_MASK) | (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 	} else {
-		unsigned short mmusr;
-		unsigned long *descaddr;
-
-		asm volatile ("ptestr %3,%2@,#7,%0\n\t"
-			      "pmove %%psr,%1"
-			      : "=a&" (descaddr), "=m" (mmusr)
-			      : "a" (vaddr), "d" (get_fs().seg));
-		if (mmusr & (MMU_I|MMU_B|MMU_L))
-			return 0;
-		descaddr = phys_to_virt((unsigned long)descaddr);
-		switch (mmusr & MMU_NUM) {
-		case 1:
-			return (*descaddr & 0xfe000000) | (vaddr & 0x01ffffff);
-		case 2:
-			return (*descaddr & 0xfffc0000) | (vaddr & 0x0003ffff);
-		case 3:
-			return (*descaddr & PAGE_MASK) | (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
-		}
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!CPU_IS_040_OR_060);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH 3/6] m68k: use BUILD_BUG for passing invalid sizes to get_user/put_user

[Christoph Hellwig]

Simplify the handling a bit by using the common helper instead of
referencing undefined symbols.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h | 9 ++-------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 610bfe8d64d5f..01334a9658c40 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ static inline int access_ok(const void __user *addr,
 #define	MOVES	"move"
 #endif
 
-extern int __put_user_bad(void);
-extern int __get_user_bad(void);
-
 #define __put_user_asm(res, x, ptr, bwl, reg, err)	\
 asm volatile ("\n"					\
 	"1:	"MOVES"."#bwl"	%2,%1\n"		\
@@ -105,8 +102,7 @@ asm volatile ("\n"					\
 		break;							\
 	    }								\
 	default:							\
-		__pu_err = __put_user_bad();				\
-		break;							\
+		BUILD_BUG();						\
 	}								\
 	__pu_err;							\
 })
@@ -179,8 +175,7 @@ asm volatile ("\n"					\
 		break;							\
 	}								\
 	default:							\
-		__gu_err = __get_user_bad();				\
-		break;							\
+		BUILD_BUG();						\
 	}								\
 	__gu_err;							\
 })
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH 4/6] m68k: factor the 8-byte lowlevel {get,put}_user code into helpers

[Christoph Hellwig]

Add new helpers for doing the grunt work of the 8-byte {get,put}_user
routines to allow for better reuse.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h | 111 +++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 01334a9658c40..288ef7d11a7a3 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -57,6 +57,31 @@ asm volatile ("\n"					\
 	: "+d" (res), "=m" (*(ptr))			\
 	: #reg (x), "i" (err))
 
+#define __put_user_asm8(res, x, ptr)				\
+do {								\
+	const void *__pu_ptr = (const void __force *)(ptr);	\
+								\
+	asm volatile ("\n"					\
+		"1:	"MOVES".l %2,(%1)+\n"			\
+		"2:	"MOVES".l %R2,(%1)\n"			\
+		"3:\n"						\
+		"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
+		"	.even\n"				\
+		"10:	movel %3,%0\n"				\
+		"	jra 3b\n"				\
+		"	.previous\n"				\
+		"\n"						\
+		"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
+		"	.align 4\n"				\
+		"	.long 1b,10b\n"				\
+		"	.long 2b,10b\n"				\
+		"	.long 3b,10b\n"				\
+		"	.previous"				\
+		: "+d" (res), "+a" (__pu_ptr)			\
+		: "r" (x), "i" (-EFAULT)			\
+		: "memory");					\
+} while (0)
+
 /*
  * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
  * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
@@ -78,29 +103,8 @@ asm volatile ("\n"					\
 		__put_user_asm(__pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, l, r, -EFAULT);	\
 		break;							\
 	case 8:								\
- 	    {								\
- 		const void __user *__pu_ptr = (ptr);			\
-		asm volatile ("\n"					\
-			"1:	"MOVES".l	%2,(%1)+\n"		\
-			"2:	"MOVES".l	%R2,(%1)\n"		\
-			"3:\n"						\
-			"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
-			"	.even\n"				\
-			"10:	movel %3,%0\n"				\
-			"	jra 3b\n"				\
-			"	.previous\n"				\
-			"\n"						\
-			"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
-			"	.align 4\n"				\
-			"	.long 1b,10b\n"				\
-			"	.long 2b,10b\n"				\
-			"	.long 3b,10b\n"				\
-			"	.previous"				\
-			: "+d" (__pu_err), "+a" (__pu_ptr)		\
-			: "r" (__pu_val), "i" (-EFAULT)			\
-			: "memory");					\
+		__put_user_asm8(__pu_err, __pu_val, ptr);		\
 		break;							\
-	    }								\
 	default:							\
 		BUILD_BUG();						\
 	}								\
@@ -130,6 +134,38 @@ asm volatile ("\n"					\
 	(x) = (__force typeof(*(ptr)))(__force unsigned long)__gu_val;	\
 })
 
+#define __get_user_asm8(res, x, ptr)					\
+do {									\
+	const void *__gu_ptr = (const void __force *)(ptr);		\
+	union {								\
+		u64 l;							\
+		__typeof__(*(ptr)) t;					\
+	} __gu_val;							\
+									\
+	asm volatile ("\n"						\
+		"1:	"MOVES".l	(%2)+,%1\n"			\
+		"2:	"MOVES".l	(%2),%R1\n"			\
+		"3:\n"							\
+		"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"			\
+		"	.even\n"					\
+		"10:	move.l	%3,%0\n"				\
+		"	sub.l	%1,%1\n"				\
+		"	sub.l	%R1,%R1\n"				\
+		"	jra	3b\n"					\
+		"	.previous\n"					\
+		"\n"							\
+		"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"			\
+		"	.align	4\n"					\
+		"	.long	1b,10b\n"				\
+		"	.long	2b,10b\n"				\
+		"	.previous"					\
+		: "+d" (res), "=&r" (__gu_val.l),			\
+		  "+a" (__gu_ptr)					\
+		: "i" (-EFAULT)						\
+		: "memory");						\
+	(x) = __gu_val.t;						\
+} while (0)
+
 #define __get_user(x, ptr)						\
 ({									\
 	int __gu_err = 0;						\
@@ -144,36 +180,9 @@ asm volatile ("\n"					\
 	case 4:								\
 		__get_user_asm(__gu_err, x, ptr, u32, l, r, -EFAULT);	\
 		break;							\
-	case 8: {							\
-		const void __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr);			\
-		union {							\
-			u64 l;						\
-			__typeof__(*(ptr)) t;				\
-		} __gu_val;						\
-		asm volatile ("\n"					\
-			"1:	"MOVES".l	(%2)+,%1\n"		\
-			"2:	"MOVES".l	(%2),%R1\n"		\
-			"3:\n"						\
-			"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
-			"	.even\n"				\
-			"10:	move.l	%3,%0\n"			\
-			"	sub.l	%1,%1\n"			\
-			"	sub.l	%R1,%R1\n"			\
-			"	jra	3b\n"				\
-			"	.previous\n"				\
-			"\n"						\
-			"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
-			"	.align	4\n"				\
-			"	.long	1b,10b\n"			\
-			"	.long	2b,10b\n"			\
-			"	.previous"				\
-			: "+d" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_val.l),		\
-			  "+a" (__gu_ptr)				\
-			: "i" (-EFAULT)					\
-			: "memory");					\
-		(x) = __gu_val.t;					\
+	case 8:								\
+		__get_user_asm8(__gu_err, x, ptr);			\
 		break;							\
-	}								\
 	default:							\
 		BUILD_BUG();						\
 	}								\
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH 5/6] m68k: provide __{get,put}_kernel_nofault

[Christoph Hellwig]

Allow non-faulting access to kernel addresses without overriding the
address space.  Implemented by passing the instruction name to the
low-level assembly macros as an argument, and force the use of the
normal move instructions for kernel access.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 288ef7d11a7a3..65581a7874d4d 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ static inline int access_ok(const void __user *addr,
 #define	MOVES	"move"
 #endif
 
-#define __put_user_asm(res, x, ptr, bwl, reg, err)	\
+#define __put_user_asm(inst, res, x, ptr, bwl, reg, err) \
 asm volatile ("\n"					\
-	"1:	"MOVES"."#bwl"	%2,%1\n"		\
+	"1:	"inst"."#bwl"	%2,%1\n"		\
 	"2:\n"						\
 	"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
 	"	.even\n"				\
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ asm volatile ("\n"					\
 	: "+d" (res), "=m" (*(ptr))			\
 	: #reg (x), "i" (err))
 
-#define __put_user_asm8(res, x, ptr)				\
+#define __put_user_asm8(inst, res, x, ptr)			\
 do {								\
 	const void *__pu_ptr = (const void __force *)(ptr);	\
 								\
 	asm volatile ("\n"					\
-		"1:	"MOVES".l %2,(%1)+\n"			\
-		"2:	"MOVES".l %R2,(%1)\n"			\
+		"1:	"inst".l %2,(%1)+\n"			\
+		"2:	"inst".l %R2,(%1)\n"			\
 		"3:\n"						\
 		"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
 		"	.even\n"				\
@@ -94,16 +94,16 @@ do {								\
 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
 	switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) {					\
 	case 1:								\
-		__put_user_asm(__pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, b, d, -EFAULT);	\
+		__put_user_asm(MOVES, __pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, b, d, -EFAULT); \
 		break;							\
 	case 2:								\
-		__put_user_asm(__pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, w, r, -EFAULT);	\
+		__put_user_asm(MOVES, __pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, w, r, -EFAULT); \
 		break;							\
 	case 4:								\
-		__put_user_asm(__pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, l, r, -EFAULT);	\
+		__put_user_asm(MOVES, __pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, l, r, -EFAULT); \
 		break;							\
 	case 8:								\
-		__put_user_asm8(__pu_err, __pu_val, ptr);		\
+		__put_user_asm8(MOVES, __pu_err, __pu_val, ptr);	\
 		break;							\
 	default:							\
 		BUILD_BUG();						\
@@ -113,10 +113,10 @@ do {								\
 #define put_user(x, ptr)	__put_user(x, ptr)
 
 
-#define __get_user_asm(res, x, ptr, type, bwl, reg, err) ({		\
+#define __get_user_asm(inst, res, x, ptr, type, bwl, reg, err) ({	\
 	type __gu_val;							\
 	asm volatile ("\n"						\
-		"1:	"MOVES"."#bwl"	%2,%1\n"			\
+		"1:	"inst"."#bwl"	%2,%1\n"			\
 		"2:\n"							\
 		"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"			\
 		"	.even\n"					\
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ do {								\
 	(x) = (__force typeof(*(ptr)))(__force unsigned long)__gu_val;	\
 })
 
-#define __get_user_asm8(res, x, ptr)					\
+#define __get_user_asm8(inst, res, x, ptr) 				\
 do {									\
 	const void *__gu_ptr = (const void __force *)(ptr);		\
 	union {								\
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ do {									\
 	} __gu_val;							\
 									\
 	asm volatile ("\n"						\
-		"1:	"MOVES".l	(%2)+,%1\n"			\
-		"2:	"MOVES".l	(%2),%R1\n"			\
+		"1:	"inst".l (%2)+,%1\n"				\
+		"2:	"inst".l (%2),%R1\n"				\
 		"3:\n"							\
 		"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"			\
 		"	.even\n"					\
@@ -172,16 +172,16 @@ do {									\
 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
 	switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {					\
 	case 1:								\
-		__get_user_asm(__gu_err, x, ptr, u8, b, d, -EFAULT);	\
+		__get_user_asm(MOVES, __gu_err, x, ptr, u8, b, d, -EFAULT); \
 		break;							\
 	case 2:								\
-		__get_user_asm(__gu_err, x, ptr, u16, w, r, -EFAULT);	\
+		__get_user_asm(MOVES, __gu_err, x, ptr, u16, w, r, -EFAULT); \
 		break;							\
 	case 4:								\
-		__get_user_asm(__gu_err, x, ptr, u32, l, r, -EFAULT);	\
+		__get_user_asm(MOVES, __gu_err, x, ptr, u32, l, r, -EFAULT); \
 		break;							\
 	case 8:								\
-		__get_user_asm8(__gu_err, x, ptr);			\
+		__get_user_asm8(MOVES, __gu_err, x, ptr);		\
 		break;							\
 	default:							\
 		BUILD_BUG();						\
@@ -330,16 +330,19 @@ __constant_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 
 	switch (n) {
 	case 1:
-		__put_user_asm(res, *(u8 *)from, (u8 __user *)to, b, d, 1);
+		__put_user_asm(MOVES, res, *(u8 *)from, (u8 __user *)to,
+				b, d, 1);
 		break;
 	case 2:
-		__put_user_asm(res, *(u16 *)from, (u16 __user *)to, w, r, 2);
+		__put_user_asm(MOVES, res, *(u16 *)from, (u16 __user *)to,
+				w, r, 2);
 		break;
 	case 3:
 		__constant_copy_to_user_asm(res, to, from, tmp, 3, w, b,);
 		break;
 	case 4:
-		__put_user_asm(res, *(u32 *)from, (u32 __user *)to, l, r, 4);
+		__put_user_asm(MOVES, res, *(u32 *)from, (u32 __user *)to,
+				l, r, 4);
 		break;
 	case 5:
 		__constant_copy_to_user_asm(res, to, from, tmp, 5, l, b,);
@@ -388,6 +391,66 @@ raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
 #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
 
+#define HAVE_GET_KERNEL_NOFAULT
+
+#define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
+do {									\
+	type *__gk_dst = (type *)(dst);					\
+	type *__gk_src = (type *)(src);					\
+	int __gk_err = 0;						\
+									\
+	switch (sizeof(type)) {						\
+	case 1:								\
+		__get_user_asm("move", __gk_err, *__gk_dst, __gk_src,	\
+				u8, b, d, -EFAULT);			\
+		break;							\
+	case 2:								\
+		__get_user_asm("move", __gk_err, *__gk_dst, __gk_src,	\
+				u16, w, r, -EFAULT);			\
+		break;							\
+	case 4:								\
+		__get_user_asm("move", __gk_err, *__gk_dst, __gk_src,	\
+				u32, l, r, -EFAULT);			\
+		break;							\
+	case 8:								\
+		__get_user_asm8("move", __gk_err, *__gk_dst, __gk_src);	\
+		break;							\
+	default:							\
+		BUILD_BUG();						\
+	}								\
+	if (unlikely(__gk_err))						\
+		goto err_label;						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
+do {									\
+	type __pk_src = *(type *)(src);					\
+	type *__pk_dst = (type *)(dst);					\
+	int __pk_err = 0;						\
+									\
+	switch (sizeof(type)) {						\
+	case 1:								\
+		__put_user_asm("move", __pk_err, __pk_src, __pk_dst,	\
+				b, d, -EFAULT);				\
+		break;							\
+	case 2:								\
+		__put_user_asm("move", __pk_err, __pk_src, __pk_dst,	\
+				w, r, -EFAULT);				\
+		break;							\
+	case 4:								\
+		__put_user_asm("move", __pk_err, __pk_src, __pk_dst,	\
+				l, r, -EFAULT);				\
+		break;							\
+	case 8:								\
+		__put_user_asm8("move", __pk_err, __pk_src, __pk_dst);	\
+		break;							\
+	default:							\
+		BUILD_BUG();						\
+	}								\
+	if (unlikely(__pk_err))						\
+		goto err_label;						\
+} while (0)
+
 #define user_addr_max() \
 	(uaccess_kernel() ? ~0UL : TASK_SIZE)
 
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH 6/6] m68k: remove set_fs()

[Christoph Hellwig]

Add a m68k-only set_fc helper to set the SFC and DFC registers for the
few places that need to override it for special MM operations, but
disconnect that from the deprecated kernel-wide set_fs() API.

Note that the SFC/DFC registers are context switched, so there is no need
to disable preemption.

Partially based on an earlier patch from
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 arch/m68k/68000/entry.S             |  1 -
 arch/m68k/Kconfig                   |  1 -
 arch/m68k/coldfire/entry.S          |  1 -
 arch/m68k/include/asm/processor.h   | 31 +++++++++++++--
 arch/m68k/include/asm/segment.h     | 59 -----------------------------
 arch/m68k/include/asm/thread_info.h |  3 --
 arch/m68k/include/asm/tlbflush.h    | 11 ++----
 arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h     |  4 --
 arch/m68k/kernel/asm-offsets.c      |  2 +-
 arch/m68k/kernel/entry.S            |  5 +--
 arch/m68k/kernel/process.c          |  4 +-
 arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c            | 13 ++-----
 arch/m68k/mac/misc.c                |  1 -
 arch/m68k/mm/cache.c                |  6 +--
 arch/m68k/mm/init.c                 |  6 ---
 arch/m68k/mm/kmap.c                 |  1 -
 arch/m68k/mm/memory.c               |  1 -
 arch/m68k/mm/motorola.c             |  2 +-
 arch/m68k/sun3/config.c             |  3 +-
 arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c            |  6 +--
 arch/m68k/sun3/sun3ints.c           |  1 -
 arch/m68k/sun3x/prom.c              |  1 -
 22 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 arch/m68k/include/asm/segment.h

diff --git a/arch/m68k/68000/entry.S b/arch/m68k/68000/entry.S
index 259b3661b6141..6aefcc20c28a8 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/68000/entry.S
+++ b/arch/m68k/68000/entry.S
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <asm/errno.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/entry.h>
diff --git a/arch/m68k/Kconfig b/arch/m68k/Kconfig
index 774c35f47eeab..0b50da08a9c56 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/m68k/Kconfig
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ config M68K
 	select NO_DMA if !MMU && !COLDFIRE
 	select OLD_SIGACTION
 	select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
-	select SET_FS
 	select UACCESS_MEMCPY if !MMU
 	select VIRT_TO_BUS
 	select ZONE_DMA
diff --git a/arch/m68k/coldfire/entry.S b/arch/m68k/coldfire/entry.S
index d43a02795a4a4..412bb7326099b 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/coldfire/entry.S
+++ b/arch/m68k/coldfire/entry.S
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/errno.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/entry.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/processor.h
index 3750819ac5a13..f4d82c619a5c4 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #define __ASM_M68K_PROCESSOR_H
 
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/fpu.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 
@@ -75,11 +74,37 @@ static inline void wrusp(unsigned long usp)
 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	0
 #endif
 
+/* Address spaces (or Function Codes in Motorola lingo) */
+#define USER_DATA     1
+#define USER_PROGRAM  2
+#define SUPER_DATA    5
+#define SUPER_PROGRAM 6
+#define CPU_SPACE     7
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES
+/*
+ * Set the SFC/DFC registers for special MM operations.  For most normal
+ * operation these remain set to USER_DATA for the uaccess routines.
+ */
+static inline void set_fc(unsigned long val)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("movec %0,%/sfc\n\t"
+			      "movec %0,%/dfc\n\t"
+			      : /* no outputs */ : "r" (val) : "memory");
+}
+#else
+static inline void set_fc(unsigned long val)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES */
+
 struct thread_struct {
 	unsigned long  ksp;		/* kernel stack pointer */
 	unsigned long  usp;		/* user stack pointer */
 	unsigned short sr;		/* saved status register */
-	unsigned short fs;		/* saved fs (sfc, dfc) */
+	unsigned short fc;		/* saved fc (sfc, dfc) */
 	unsigned long  crp[2];		/* cpu root pointer */
 	unsigned long  esp0;		/* points to SR of stack frame */
 	unsigned long  faddr;		/* info about last fault */
@@ -92,7 +117,7 @@ struct thread_struct {
 #define INIT_THREAD  {							\
 	.ksp	= sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) init_stack,	\
 	.sr	= PS_S,							\
-	.fs	= __KERNEL_DS,						\
+	.fc	= USER_DATA,						\
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/segment.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/segment.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b5e68a71ef78..0000000000000
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/segment.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef _M68K_SEGMENT_H
-#define _M68K_SEGMENT_H
-
-/* define constants */
-/* Address spaces (FC0-FC2) */
-#define USER_DATA     (1)
-#ifndef __USER_DS
-#define __USER_DS     (USER_DATA)
-#endif
-#define USER_PROGRAM  (2)
-#define SUPER_DATA    (5)
-#ifndef __KERNEL_DS
-#define __KERNEL_DS   (SUPER_DATA)
-#endif
-#define SUPER_PROGRAM (6)
-#define CPU_SPACE     (7)
-
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-
-typedef struct {
-	unsigned long seg;
-} mm_segment_t;
-
-#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)	((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES
-/*
- * Get/set the SFC/DFC registers for MOVES instructions
- */
-#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(__USER_DS)
-#define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(__KERNEL_DS)
-
-static inline mm_segment_t get_fs(void)
-{
-	mm_segment_t _v;
-	__asm__ ("movec %/dfc,%0":"=r" (_v.seg):);
-	return _v;
-}
-
-static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t val)
-{
-	__asm__ __volatile__ ("movec %0,%/sfc\n\t"
-			      "movec %0,%/dfc\n\t"
-			      : /* no outputs */ : "r" (val.seg) : "memory");
-}
-
-#else
-#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE)
-#define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
-#define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
-#define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
-#endif
-
-#define uaccess_kernel()	(get_fs().seg == KERNEL_DS.seg)
-
-#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
-
-#endif /* _M68K_SEGMENT_H */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 15a757073fa58..c952658ba7922 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #include <asm/types.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 
 /*
  * On machines with 4k pages we default to an 8k thread size, though we
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@
 struct thread_info {
 	struct task_struct	*task;		/* main task structure */
 	unsigned long		flags;
-	mm_segment_t		addr_limit;	/* thread address space */
 	int			preempt_count;	/* 0 => preemptable, <0 => BUG */
 	__u32			cpu;		/* should always be 0 on m68k */
 	unsigned long		tp_value;	/* thread pointer */
@@ -37,7 +35,6 @@ struct thread_info {
 #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)			\
 {						\
 	.task		= &tsk,			\
-	.addr_limit	= KERNEL_DS,		\
 	.preempt_count	= INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT,	\
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index a6318ccd308fd..b882e2f4f5516 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_page(void *addr)
 	if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
 		mmu_write(MMUOR, MMUOR_CNL);
 	} else if (CPU_IS_040_OR_060) {
-		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
-		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+		set_fc(SUPER_DATA);
 		__asm__ __volatile__(".chip 68040\n\t"
 				     "pflush (%0)\n\t"
 				     ".chip 68k"
 				     : : "a" (addr));
-		set_fs(old_fs);
+		set_fc(USER_DATA);
 	} else if (CPU_IS_020_OR_030)
 		__asm__ __volatile__("pflush #4,#4,(%0)" : : "a" (addr));
 }
@@ -84,12 +83,8 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 
 static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if (vma->vm_mm == current->active_mm) {
-		mm_segment_t old_fs = force_uaccess_begin();
-
+	if (vma->vm_mm == current->active_mm)
 		__flush_tlb_one(addr);
-		force_uaccess_end(old_fs);
-	}
 }
 
 static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 65581a7874d4d..ba670523885c8 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
  */
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/extable.h>
 
 /* We let the MMU do all checking */
@@ -451,9 +450,6 @@ do {									\
 		goto err_label;						\
 } while (0)
 
-#define user_addr_max() \
-	(uaccess_kernel() ? ~0UL : TASK_SIZE)
-
 extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
 extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/m68k/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index ccea355052efa..906d732305374 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ int main(void)
 	DEFINE(THREAD_KSP, offsetof(struct thread_struct, ksp));
 	DEFINE(THREAD_USP, offsetof(struct thread_struct, usp));
 	DEFINE(THREAD_SR, offsetof(struct thread_struct, sr));
-	DEFINE(THREAD_FS, offsetof(struct thread_struct, fs));
+	DEFINE(THREAD_FC, offsetof(struct thread_struct, fc));
 	DEFINE(THREAD_CRP, offsetof(struct thread_struct, crp));
 	DEFINE(THREAD_ESP0, offsetof(struct thread_struct, esp0));
 	DEFINE(THREAD_FPREG, offsetof(struct thread_struct, fp));
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/entry.S b/arch/m68k/kernel/entry.S
index 9dd76fbb7c6b2..63434f331561f 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/entry.S
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/errno.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
@@ -338,7 +337,7 @@ resume:
 
 	/* save fs (sfc,%dfc) (may be pointing to kernel memory) */
 	movec	%sfc,%d0
-	movew	%d0,%a0@(TASK_THREAD+THREAD_FS)
+	movew	%d0,%a0@(TASK_THREAD+THREAD_FC)
 
 	/* save usp */
 	/* it is better to use a movel here instead of a movew 8*) */
@@ -424,7 +423,7 @@ resume:
 	movel	%a0,%usp
 
 	/* restore fs (sfc,%dfc) */
-	movew	%a1@(TASK_THREAD+THREAD_FS),%a0
+	movew	%a1@(TASK_THREAD+THREAD_FC),%a0
 	movec	%a0,%sfc
 	movec	%a0,%dfc
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c b/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
index db49f90917112..1ab692b952cd6 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 
 void flush_thread(void)
 {
-	current->thread.fs = __USER_DS;
+	current->thread.fc = USER_DATA;
 #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
 	if (!FPU_IS_EMU) {
 		unsigned long zero = 0;
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, unsigned long arg,
 	 * Must save the current SFC/DFC value, NOT the value when
 	 * the parent was last descheduled - RGH  10-08-96
 	 */
-	p->thread.fs = get_fs().seg;
+	p->thread.fc = USER_DATA;
 
 	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
 		/* kernel thread */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c b/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c
index 5b19fcdcd69e9..9718ce94cc845 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c
@@ -181,9 +181,8 @@ static inline void access_error060 (struct frame *fp)
 static inline unsigned long probe040(int iswrite, unsigned long addr, int wbs)
 {
 	unsigned long mmusr;
-	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
 
-	set_fs(MAKE_MM_SEG(wbs));
+	set_fc(wbs);
 
 	if (iswrite)
 		asm volatile (".chip 68040; ptestw (%0); .chip 68k" : : "a" (addr));
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ static inline unsigned long probe040(int iswrite, unsigned long addr, int wbs)
 
 	asm volatile (".chip 68040; movec %%mmusr,%0; .chip 68k" : "=r" (mmusr));
 
-	set_fs(old_fs);
+	set_fc(USER_DATA);
 
 	return mmusr;
 }
@@ -201,10 +200,8 @@ static inline int do_040writeback1(unsigned short wbs, unsigned long wba,
 				   unsigned long wbd)
 {
 	int res = 0;
-	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
 
-	/* set_fs can not be moved, otherwise put_user() may oops */
-	set_fs(MAKE_MM_SEG(wbs));
+	set_fc(wbs);
 
 	switch (wbs & WBSIZ_040) {
 	case BA_SIZE_BYTE:
@@ -218,9 +215,7 @@ static inline int do_040writeback1(unsigned short wbs, unsigned long wba,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	/* set_fs can not be moved, otherwise put_user() may oops */
-	set_fs(old_fs);
-
+	set_fc(USER_DATA);
 
 	pr_debug("do_040writeback1, res=%d\n", res);
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/mac/misc.c b/arch/m68k/mac/misc.c
index 90f4e9ca1276b..4fab347917586 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/mac/misc.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/mac/misc.c
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
 #include <asm/mac_via.h>
diff --git a/arch/m68k/mm/cache.c b/arch/m68k/mm/cache.c
index e7c1cabbfac45..dde978e66f14f 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/mm/cache.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/mm/cache.c
@@ -90,11 +90,9 @@ void flush_icache_user_range(unsigned long address, unsigned long endaddr)
 
 void flush_icache_range(unsigned long address, unsigned long endaddr)
 {
-	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
-
-	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	set_fc(SUPER_DATA);
 	flush_icache_user_range(address, endaddr);
-	set_fs(old_fs);
+	set_fc(USER_DATA);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range);
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/mm/init.c b/arch/m68k/mm/init.c
index 5d749e188246d..1b47bec158320 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/mm/init.c
@@ -72,12 +72,6 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 	if (!empty_zero_page)
 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
 		      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	/*
-	 * Set up SFC/DFC registers (user data space).
-	 */
-	set_fs (USER_DS);
-
 	max_zone_pfn[ZONE_DMA] = end_mem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
 }
diff --git a/arch/m68k/mm/kmap.c b/arch/m68k/mm/kmap.c
index 1269d513b2217..20ddf71b43d05 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/mm/kmap.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/mm/kmap.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
diff --git a/arch/m68k/mm/memory.c b/arch/m68k/mm/memory.c
index fe75aecfb238a..c2c03b0a1567f 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/mm/memory.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/mm/memory.c
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 #include <asm/machdep.h>
diff --git a/arch/m68k/mm/motorola.c b/arch/m68k/mm/motorola.c
index 3a653f0a4188d..9f3f77785aa78 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/mm/motorola.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/mm/motorola.c
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 	/*
 	 * Set up SFC/DFC registers
 	 */
-	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	set_fc(USER_DATA);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	printk ("before free_area_init\n");
diff --git a/arch/m68k/sun3/config.c b/arch/m68k/sun3/config.c
index f7dd47232b6ca..203f428a0344a 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/sun3/config.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/sun3/config.c
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <asm/intersil.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/sun3ints.h>
 
 char sun3_reserved_pmeg[SUN3_PMEGS_NUM];
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ void __init sun3_init(void)
 	sun3_reserved_pmeg[249] = 1;
 	sun3_reserved_pmeg[252] = 1;
 	sun3_reserved_pmeg[253] = 1;
-	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	set_fc(USER_DATA);
 }
 
 /* Without this, Bad Things happen when something calls arch_reset. */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c b/arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c
index 7aa879b7c7ff5..7ec20817c0c9e 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/sun3mmu.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/oplib.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/dvma.h>
@@ -191,14 +190,13 @@ void __init mmu_emu_init(unsigned long bootmem_end)
 	for(seg = 0; seg < PAGE_OFFSET; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE)
 		sun3_put_segmap(seg, SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
 
-	set_fs(MAKE_MM_SEG(3));
+	set_fc(3);
 	for(seg = 0; seg < 0x10000000; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE) {
 		i = sun3_get_segmap(seg);
 		for(j = 1; j < CONTEXTS_NUM; j++)
 			(*(romvec->pv_setctxt))(j, (void *)seg, i);
 	}
-	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-
+	set_fc(USER_DATA);
 }
 
 /* erase the mappings for a dead context.  Uses the pg_dir for hints
diff --git a/arch/m68k/sun3/sun3ints.c b/arch/m68k/sun3/sun3ints.c
index 41ae422119d32..36cc280a4505f 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/sun3/sun3ints.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/sun3/sun3ints.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/intersil.h>
 #include <asm/oplib.h>
 #include <asm/sun3ints.h>
diff --git a/arch/m68k/sun3x/prom.c b/arch/m68k/sun3x/prom.c
index 74d2fe57524b3..64c23bfaa90c5 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/sun3x/prom.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/sun3x/prom.c
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 #include <asm/sun3xprom.h>
 #include <asm/idprom.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/sun3ints.h>
 #include <asm/openprom.h>
 #include <asm/machines.h>
-- 
2.30.2

Re: remove set_fs for m68k

[Michael Schmitz]

For the entire series:

Reviewed-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>

(on 030)

Cheers,

	Michael


On 16/09/21 19:03, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> this series converts m68k to the new world where set_fs is gone to make
> the uaccess routines work on kernel pointers.
>
> Changes from the RFC version:
>   - simplify virt_to_phys_slow (and thus flush_icache_range)
>

Re: [PATCH 3/6] m68k: use BUILD_BUG for passing invalid sizes to get_user/put_user

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

On Thu, Sep 16, 2021 at 9:06 AM Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:
> Simplify the handling a bit by using the common helper instead of
> referencing undefined symbols.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

Re: [PATCH 4/6] m68k: factor the 8-byte lowlevel {get,put}_user code into helpers

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

On Thu, Sep 16, 2021 at 9:07 AM Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:
>
> Add new helpers for doing the grunt work of the 8-byte {get,put}_user
> routines to allow for better reuse.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

Re: [PATCH 5/6] m68k: provide __{get,put}_kernel_nofault

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

On Thu, Sep 16, 2021 at 9:07 AM Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:
> Allow non-faulting access to kernel addresses without overriding the
> address space.  Implemented by passing the instruction name to the
> low-level assembly macros as an argument, and force the use of the
> normal move instructions for kernel access.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

Re: [PATCH 6/6] m68k: remove set_fs()

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

On Thu, Sep 16, 2021 at 9:08 AM Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:
> Add a m68k-only set_fc helper to set the SFC and DFC registers for the
> few places that need to override it for special MM operations, but
> disconnect that from the deprecated kernel-wide set_fs() API.
>
> Note that the SFC/DFC registers are context switched, so there is no need
> to disable preemption.
>
> Partially based on an earlier patch from
> Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

Re: remove set_fs for m68k

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

On Fri, Sep 17, 2021 at 7:41 AM Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 16/09/21 19:03, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > this series converts m68k to the new world where set_fs is gone to make
> > the uaccess routines work on kernel pointers.
> >
> > Changes from the RFC version:
> >   - simplify virt_to_phys_slow (and thus flush_icache_range)
>
> For the entire series:
>
> Reviewed-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
> Tested-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
>
> (on 030)

And it boots on the real '040, too.

Thanks a lot, queuing in the m68k tree as fixes for v5.15.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds