[PATCH v4 0/3] media: rkvdec: Add a VP9 backend

[PATCH v4 0/3] media: rkvdec: Add a VP9 backend

[Ezequiel Garcia]

Fourth iteration of the VP9 stateless codec uAPI, plus
support for Rockchip VDEC, just minor changes since v3.

Thanks!
Ezequiel

Changelog
---------

v4:

* Drop color_space field from the VP9 interface.
  V4L2 API should be used for it.
* Clarified Segment-ID comments.
* Moved motion vector probabilities to a separate
  struct.

v3:

* Fix documentation issues found by Hans.
* Fix smatch detected issues as pointed out by Hans.
* Added patch to fix wrong bytesused set on .buf_prepare.

v2:

* Documentation style issues pointed out by Nicolas internally.
* s/VP9_PROFILE_MAX/V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX/
* Fix wrong kfree(ctx).
* constify a couple structs on rkvdec-vp9.c


*** BLURB HERE ***

Boris Brezillon (2):
  media: uapi: Add VP9 stateless decoder controls
  media: rkvdec: Add the VP9 backend

Ezequiel Garcia (1):
  media: rkvdec: Fix .buf_prepare

 .../userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst        |   10 +
 .../media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst             |  550 ++++++
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c          |  239 +++
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |    1 +
 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/Makefile         |    2 +-
 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c     | 1577 +++++++++++++++++
 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c         |   66 +-
 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h         |    6 +
 include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |    1 +
 include/media/vp9-ctrls.h                     |  485 +++++
 10 files changed, 2932 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c
 create mode 100644 include/media/vp9-ctrls.h

-- 
2.26.0.rc2

[PATCH v4 1/3] media: rkvdec: Fix .buf_prepare

[Ezequiel Garcia]

The driver should only set the payload on .buf_prepare
if the buffer is CAPTURE type, or if an OUTPUT buffer
has a zeroed payload.

Fix it.

Fixes: cd33c830448ba ("media: rkvdec: Add the rkvdec driver")
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
---
 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
index 225eeca73356..4df2a248ab96 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
@@ -456,7 +456,15 @@ static int rkvdec_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 		if (vb2_plane_size(vb, i) < sizeimage)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[0].sizeimage);
+
+	/*
+	 * Buffer's bytesused is written by the driver for CAPTURE buffers,
+	 * or if the application passed zero bytesused on an OUTPUT buffer.
+	 */
+	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type) ||
+	    (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type) && !vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0)))
+		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0,
+				      f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[0].sizeimage);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.26.0.rc2

Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] media: rkvdec: Fix .buf_prepare

[Hans Verkuil]

On 18/05/2020 19:40, Ezequiel Garcia wrote:
> The driver should only set the payload on .buf_prepare
> if the buffer is CAPTURE type, or if an OUTPUT buffer
> has a zeroed payload.
> 
> Fix it.
> 
> Fixes: cd33c830448ba ("media: rkvdec: Add the rkvdec driver")
> Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> ---
>  drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c | 10 +++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
> index 225eeca73356..4df2a248ab96 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
> @@ -456,7 +456,15 @@ static int rkvdec_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>  		if (vb2_plane_size(vb, i) < sizeimage)
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  	}
> -	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[0].sizeimage);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Buffer's bytesused is written by the driver for CAPTURE buffers,
> +	 * or if the application passed zero bytesused on an OUTPUT buffer.
> +	 */
> +	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type) ||
> +	    (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type) && !vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0)))
> +		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0,
> +				      f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[0].sizeimage);

This should just be:

	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type))
		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[0].sizeimage);

If the application passes 0 as bytesused, then 1) a warning will be generated
by the v4l2 core and 2) the v4l2 core will set bytesused to the length of the
buffer. See vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer() in videobuf2-v4l2.c.

Some old drivers explicitly allow bytesused to be 0 for an output queue to
signal end-of-stream, but that's only supported if the allow_zero_bytesused
flag is set in the vb2_queue, and that shall not be used for new drivers
since it is deprecated functionality.

Regards,

	Hans

>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> 

Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] media: rkvdec: Fix .buf_prepare

[Ezequiel Garcia]

On Wed, 2020-05-20 at 15:07 +0200, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On 18/05/2020 19:40, Ezequiel Garcia wrote:
> > The driver should only set the payload on .buf_prepare
> > if the buffer is CAPTURE type, or if an OUTPUT buffer
> > has a zeroed payload.
> > 
> > Fix it.
> > 
> > Fixes: cd33c830448ba ("media: rkvdec: Add the rkvdec driver")
> > Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c | 10 +++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
> > index 225eeca73356..4df2a248ab96 100644
> > --- a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
> > +++ b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
> > @@ -456,7 +456,15 @@ static int rkvdec_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >  		if (vb2_plane_size(vb, i) < sizeimage)
> >  			return -EINVAL;
> >  	}
> > -	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[0].sizeimage);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Buffer's bytesused is written by the driver for CAPTURE buffers,
> > +	 * or if the application passed zero bytesused on an OUTPUT buffer.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type) ||
> > +	    (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type) && !vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0)))
> > +		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0,
> > +				      f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[0].sizeimage);
> 
> This should just be:
> 
> 	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type))
> 		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[0].sizeimage);
> 
> If the application passes 0 as bytesused, then 1) a warning will be generated
> by the v4l2 core and 2) the v4l2 core will set bytesused to the length of the
> buffer. See vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer() in videobuf2-v4l2.c.
> 
> Some old drivers explicitly allow bytesused to be 0 for an output queue to
> signal end-of-stream, but that's only supported if the allow_zero_bytesused
> flag is set in the vb2_queue, and that shall not be used for new drivers
> since it is deprecated functionality.
> 

Ah, good catch. I'll get you a v5.

Thanks,
Ezequiel

[PATCH v4 2/3] media: uapi: Add VP9 stateless decoder controls

[Ezequiel Garcia]

From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>

Add the VP9 stateless decoder controls plus the documentation that goes
with it.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
---
 .../userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst        |  10 +
 .../media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst             | 550 ++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c          | 239 ++++++++
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |   1 +
 include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |   1 +
 include/media/vp9-ctrls.h                     | 485 +++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 1286 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/media/vp9-ctrls.h

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
index 3c9634173e82..e09102e572fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
@@ -414,3 +414,13 @@ VP8
 :title:     RFC 6386: "VP8 Data Format and Decoding Guide"
 
 :author:    J. Bankoski et al.
+
+.. _vp9:
+
+VP9
+===
+
+
+:title:     VP9 Bitstream & Decoding Process Specification
+
+:author:    Adrian Grange (Google), Peter de Rivaz (Argon Design), Jonathan Hunt (Argon Design)
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
index d0d506a444b1..5c5f7dd868da 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
@@ -2668,6 +2668,556 @@ enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_hierarchical_coding_type -
       - ``padding[3]``
       - Applications and drivers must set this to zero.
 
+.. _v4l2-mpeg-vp9:
+
+``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0..3) (struct)``
+    Stores VP9 probabilities attached to a specific frame context. The VP9
+    specification allows using a maximum of 4 contexts. Each frame being
+    decoded refers to one of those context. See section '7.1.2 Refresh
+    probs semantics' section of :ref:`vp9` for more details about these
+    contexts.
+
+    This control is bi-directional:
+
+    * all 4 contexts must be initialized by userspace just after the
+      stream is started and before the first decoding request is submitted.
+    * the referenced context might be read by the kernel when a decoding
+      request is submitted, and will be updated after the decoder is done
+      decoding the frame if the `V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX` flag
+      is set.
+    * contexts will be read back by user space before each decoding request
+      to retrieve the updated probabilities.
+    * userspace will re-initialize the context to their default values when
+      a reset context is required.
+
+    .. note::
+
+       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API and
+       it is expected to change.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.8cm}|p{4.8cm}|p{6.6cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
+      - ``probs``
+      - Structure with VP9 probabilities attached to the context.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_probabilities
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - __u8
+      - ``tx8[2][1]``
+      - TX 8x8 probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``tx16[2][2]``
+      - TX 16x16 probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``tx32[2][3]``
+      - TX 32x32 probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``coef[4][2][2][6][6][3]``
+      - Coefficient probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``skip[3]``
+      - Skip probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``inter_mode[7][3]``
+      - Inter prediction mode probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``interp_filter[4][2]``
+      - Interpolation filter probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``is_inter[4]``
+      - Is inter-block probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``comp_mode[5]``
+      - Compound prediction mode probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``single_ref[5][2]``
+      - Single reference probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``comp_mode[5]``
+      - Compound reference probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``y_mode[4][9]``
+      - Y prediction mode probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``uv_mode[10][9]``
+      - UV prediction mode probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``partition[16][3]``
+      - Partition probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``mv.joint[3]``
+      - Motion vector joint probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``mv.sign[2]``
+      - Motion vector sign probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``mv.class[2][10]``
+      - Motion vector class probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``mv.class0_bit[2]``
+      - Motion vector class0 bit probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``mv.bits[2][10]``
+      - Motion vector bits probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``mv.class0_fr[2][2][3]``
+      - Motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``mv.fr[2][3]``
+      - Motion vector fractional bit probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``mv.class0_hp[2]``
+      - Motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit probabilities.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``mv.hp[2]``
+      - Motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities.
+
+``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS (struct)``
+    Specifies the frame parameters for the associated VP9 frame decode request.
+    This includes the necessary parameters for configuring a stateless hardware
+    decoding pipeline for VP9. The bitstream parameters are defined according
+    to :ref:`vp9`.
+
+    .. note::
+
+       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API and
+       it is expected to change.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - __u32
+      - ``flags``
+      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags. See
+        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_frame_flags`.
+    * - __u16
+      - ``compressed_header_size``
+      - Compressed header size in bytes.
+    * - __u16
+      - ``uncompressed_header_size``
+      - Uncompressed header size in bytes.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``profile``
+      - VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``reset_frame_context``
+      - Frame context that should be used/updated when decoding the frame.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``bit_depth``
+      - Component depth in bits. Must be 8 for profile 0 and 1. Must 10 or 12
+        for profile 2 and 3.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``interpolation_filter``
+      - Specifies the filter selection used for performing inter prediction. See
+        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter`.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``tile_cols_log2``
+      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each tile (where the
+        width is measured in units of 8x8 blocks). Shall be less than or equal
+        to 6.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``tile_rows_log2``
+      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of each tile (where the
+        height is measured in units of 8x8 blocks)
+    * - __u8
+      - ``tx_mode``
+      - Specifies the TX mode. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_tx_mode`.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``reference_mode``
+      - Specifies the type of inter prediction to be used. See
+        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_reference_mode`.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``padding``
+      - Needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled with zeroes.
+    * - __u16
+      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
+      - Add 1 to get the frame width expressed in pixels.
+    * - __u16
+      - ``frame_height_minus_1``
+      - Add 1 to to get the frame height expressed in pixels.
+    * - __u16
+      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
+      - Add 1 to to get the expected render width expressed in pixels. This is
+        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
+        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
+    * - __u16
+      - frame_height_minus_1
+      - Add 1 to get the expected render height expressed in pixels. This is
+        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
+        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
+    * - __u64
+      - ``refs[3]``
+      - Array of reference frame timestamps.
+    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`
+      - ``lf``
+      - Loop filter parameters. See struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`.
+    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`
+      - ``quant``
+      - Quantization parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`.
+    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`
+      - ``seg``
+      - Segmentation parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`.
+    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
+      - ``probs``
+      - Probabilities. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 2
+
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME``
+      - The frame is a key frame.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME``
+      - The frame should be displayed.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT``
+      - The decoding should be error resilient.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY``
+      - The frame does not reference other frames.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV``
+      - the frame might can high precision motion vectors.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX``
+      - Frame context should be updated after decoding.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE``
+      - Parallel decoding is used.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING``
+      - Vertical subsampling is enabled.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING``
+      - Horizontal subsampling is enabled.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING``
+      - The full UV range is used.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_ref_id
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 2
+
+    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_LAST``
+      - Last reference frame.
+    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN``
+      - Golden reference frame.
+    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF``
+      - Alternative reference frame.
+    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_CNT``
+      - Number of reference frames.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 2
+
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4``
+      - Transform size is 4x4.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8``
+      - Transform size can be up to 8x8.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16``
+      - Transform size can be up to 16x16.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32``
+      - transform size can be up to 32x32.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT``
+      - Bitstream contains transform size for each block.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 2
+
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE``
+      - Indicates that all the inter blocks use only a single reference frame
+        to generate motion compensated prediction.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND``
+      - Requires all the inter blocks to use compound mode. Single reference
+        frame prediction is not allowed.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT``
+      - Allows each individual inter block to select between single and
+        compound prediction modes.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 2
+
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP``
+      - Height tap filter.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH``
+      - Height tap smooth filter.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP``
+      - Height tap sharp filter.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR``
+      - Bilinear filter.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE``
+      - Filter selection is signaled at the block level.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 2
+
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE``
+      - Do not reset any frame context.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC``
+      - Reset the frame context pointed by
+        :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params`.frame_context_idx.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL``
+      - Reset all frame contexts.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 2
+
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC``
+      - DC intra prediction.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V``
+      - Vertical intra prediction.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H``
+      - Horizontal intra prediction.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45``
+      - D45 intra prediction.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135``
+      - D135 intra prediction.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117``
+      - D117 intra prediction.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153``
+      - D153 intra prediction.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207``
+      - D207 intra prediction.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63``
+      - D63 intra prediction.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM``
+      - True motion intra prediction.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - __u8
+      - ``flags``
+      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags. See
+        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags`.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``tree_probs[7]``
+      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a Segment-ID.
+        See '5.15. Segmentation map' section of :ref:`vp9` for more details.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``pred_prob[3]``
+      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
+        Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
+        section of :ref:`vp9` for more details.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``padding[5]``
+      - Used to align this struct on 64 bit. Shall be filled with zeroes.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``feature_enabled[8]``
+      - Bitmask defining which features are enabled in each segment.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``feature_data[8][4]``
+      - Data attached to each feature. Data entry is only valid if the feature
+        is enabled.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 2
+
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA``
+      - QP delta segment feature.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF``
+      - Loop filter segment feature.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME``
+      - Reference frame segment feature.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP``
+      - Skip segment feature.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT``
+      - Number of segment features.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 2
+
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED``
+      - Indicates that this frame makes use of the segmentation tool.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP``
+      - Indicates that the segmentation map should be updated during the
+        decoding of this frame.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE``
+      - Indicates that the updates to the segmentation map are coded
+        relative to the existing segmentation map.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA``
+      - Indicates that new parameters are about to be specified for each
+        segment.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE``
+      - Indicates that the segmentation parameters represent the actual values
+        to be used.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_quantization
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_quantization
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - __u8
+      - ``base_q_idx``
+      - Indicates the base frame qindex.
+    * - __s8
+      - ``delta_q_y_dc``
+      - Indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
+    * - __s8
+      - ``delta_q_uv_dc``
+      - Indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
+    * - __s8
+      - ``delta_q_uv_ac``
+      - Indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``padding[4]``
+      - Padding bytes used to align this struct on 64 bit. Must be set to 0.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - __u8
+      - ``flags``
+      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags.
+        See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags`.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``level``
+      - Indicates the loop filter strength.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``sharpness``
+      - Indicates the sharpness level.
+    * - __s8
+      - ``ref_deltas[4]``
+      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on the chosen
+        reference frame.
+    * - __s8
+      - ``mode_deltas[2]``
+      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on the chosen
+        mode
+    * - __u8
+      - ``level_lookup[8][4][2]``
+      - Level lookup table.
+
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 2
+
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED``
+      - When set, the filter level depends on the mode and reference frame used
+        to predict a block.
+    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE``
+      - When set, the bitstream contains additional syntax elements that
+        specify which mode and reference frame deltas are to be updated.
+
 .. raw:: latex
 
     \normalsize
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
index 1c617b42a944..115beadaf02d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
@@ -930,6 +930,11 @@ const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id)
 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_PROFILE:			return "VP8 Profile";
 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_PROFILE:			return "VP9 Profile";
 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:		return "VP8 Frame Header";
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:	return "VP9 Frame Decode Parameters";
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):		return "VP9 Frame Context 0";
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):		return "VP9 Frame Context 1";
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):		return "VP9 Frame Context 2";
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):		return "VP9 Frame Context 3";
 
 	/* HEVC controls */
 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_I_FRAME_QP:		return "HEVC I-Frame QP Value";
@@ -1403,6 +1408,15 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name, enum v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
 		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER;
 		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
+		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS;
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):
+		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT;
+		break;
 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_SPS:
 		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS;
 		break;
@@ -1703,6 +1717,219 @@ static void std_log(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 	0;							\
 })
 
+static int
+validate_vp9_lf_params(struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter *lf)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j, k;
+
+	if (lf->flags &
+	    ~(V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED |
+	      V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED implies
+	 * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE.
+	 */
+	if (lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE &&
+	    !(lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* That all values are in the accepted range. */
+	if (lf->level > GENMASK(5, 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (lf->sharpness > GENMASK(2, 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->ref_deltas); i++) {
+		if (lf->ref_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->ref_deltas[i] > 63)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->mode_deltas); i++) {
+		if (lf->mode_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->mode_deltas[i] > 63)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup); i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup[0]); j++) {
+			for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup[0][0]); k++) {
+				if (lf->level_lookup[i][j][k] > 63)
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+validate_vp9_quant_params(struct v4l2_vp9_quantization *quant)
+{
+	if (quant->delta_q_y_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_y_dc > 15 ||
+	    quant->delta_q_uv_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_dc > 15 ||
+	    quant->delta_q_uv_ac < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_ac > 15)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(quant->padding, 0, sizeof(quant->padding));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+validate_vp9_seg_params(struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation *seg)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	if (seg->flags &
+	    ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED |
+	      V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
+	      V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE |
+	      V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA |
+	      V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP and
+	 * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA imply
+	 * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED.
+	 */
+	if ((seg->flags &
+	     (V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
+	      V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA)) &&
+	    !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE implies
+	 * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP.
+	 */
+	if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE &&
+	    !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE implies
+	 * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA.
+	 */
+	if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE &&
+	    !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_enabled); i++) {
+		if (seg->feature_enabled[i] &
+		    ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA |
+		      V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF |
+		      V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME |
+		      V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data); i++) {
+		const int range[] = {255, 63, 3, 0};
+
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data[j]); j++) {
+			if (seg->feature_data[i][j] < -range[j] ||
+			    seg->feature_data[i][j] > range[j])
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset(seg->padding, 0, sizeof(seg->padding));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *dec_params)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Make sure we're not passed invalid flags. */
+	if (dec_params->flags &
+	    ~(V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME |
+	      V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME |
+	      V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT |
+	      V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY |
+	      V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV |
+	      V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
+	      V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE |
+	      V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING |
+	      V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING |
+	      V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * The refresh context and error resilient flags are mutually exclusive.
+	 * Same goes for parallel decoding and error resilient modes.
+	 */
+	if (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT &&
+	    dec_params->flags &
+	    (V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
+	     V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dec_params->profile > V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dec_params->reset_frame_context > V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dec_params->frame_context_idx >= V4L2_VP9_NUM_FRAME_CTX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Profiles 0 and 1 only support 8-bit depth, profiles 2 and 3 only 10
+	 * and 12 bit depths.
+	 */
+	if ((dec_params->profile < 2 && dec_params->bit_depth != 8) ||
+	    (dec_params->profile >= 2 &&
+	     (dec_params->bit_depth != 10 && dec_params->bit_depth != 12)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Profile 0 and 2 only accept YUV 4:2:0. */
+	if ((dec_params->profile == 0 || dec_params->profile == 2) &&
+	    (!(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) ||
+	     !(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Profile 1 and 3 only accept YUV 4:2:2, 4:4:0 and 4:4:4. */
+	if ((dec_params->profile == 1 || dec_params->profile == 3) &&
+	    ((dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) &&
+	     (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dec_params->interpolation_filter > V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * According to the spec, tile_cols_log2 shall be less than or equal
+	 * to 6.
+	 */
+	if (dec_params->tile_cols_log2 > 6)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dec_params->tx_mode > V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dec_params->reference_mode > V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = validate_vp9_lf_params(&dec_params->lf);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = validate_vp9_quant_params(&dec_params->quant);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = validate_vp9_seg_params(&dec_params->seg);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	memset(dec_params->padding, 0, sizeof(dec_params->padding));
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* Validate a new control */
 
 #define zero_padding(s) \
@@ -1799,6 +2026,12 @@ static int std_validate_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
 		zero_padding(p_vp8_frame_header->coder_state);
 		break;
 
+	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
+		return validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(p);
+
+	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
+		break;
+
 	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
 		p_hevc_sps = p;
 
@@ -2542,6 +2775,12 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
 	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
 		elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame_header);
 		break;
+	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
+		elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
+		elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params);
+		break;
 	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
 		elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps);
 		break;
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
index 2322f08a98be..4fe77ad917c8 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
@@ -1423,6 +1423,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8:		descr = "VP8"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8_FRAME:    descr = "VP8 Frame"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9:		descr = "VP9"; break;
+		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME:    descr = "VP9 Frame"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC:		descr = "HEVC"; break; /* aka H.265 */
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC_SLICE:	descr = "HEVC Parsed Slice Data"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT:		descr = "FWHT"; break; /* used in vicodec */
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
index 757a713bad41..2de8290f9f11 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <media/fwht-ctrls.h>
 #include <media/h264-ctrls.h>
 #include <media/vp8-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/vp9-ctrls.h>
 #include <media/hevc-ctrls.h>
 
 /* forward references */
diff --git a/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0cdea8a18b72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * These are the VP9 state controls for use with stateless VP9
+ * codec drivers.
+ *
+ * It turns out that these structs are not stable yet and will undergo
+ * more changes. So keep them private until they are stable and ready to
+ * become part of the official public API.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VP9_CTRLS_H_
+#define _VP9_CTRLS_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '9', 'F')
+
+#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(i)	(V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE + 4000 + (i))
+#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS	(V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE + 4004)
+#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT		0x400
+#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS		0x404
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags - VP9 loop filter flags
+ *
+ * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED: the filter level depends on
+ *					     the mode and reference frame used
+ *					     to predict a block
+ * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE: the bitstream contains additional
+ *					    syntax elements that specify which
+ *					    mode and reference frame deltas
+ *					    are to be updated
+ *
+ * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter.flags. See
+ * section '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' of the VP9 specification for more
+ * details.
+ */
+enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags {
+	V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
+	V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 1,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter - VP9 loop filter parameters
+ *
+ * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags
+ * @level: indicates the loop filter strength
+ * @sharpness: indicates the sharpness level
+ * @ref_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on
+ *		the chosen reference frame
+ * @mode_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on
+ *		 the chosen mode
+ * @level_lookup: level lookup table
+ *
+ * This structure contains all loop filter related parameters. See sections
+ * '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' and '8.8.1 Loop filter frame init process'
+ * of the VP9 specification for more details.
+ */
+struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter {
+	__u8 flags;
+	__u8 level;
+	__u8 sharpness;
+	__s8 ref_deltas[4];
+	__s8 mode_deltas[2];
+	__u8 level_lookup[8][4][2];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_vp9_quantization - VP9 quantization parameters
+ *
+ * @base_q_idx: indicates the base frame qindex
+ * @delta_q_y_dc: indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
+ * @delta_q_uv_dc: indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
+ * @delta_q_uv_ac indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
+ * @padding: padding bytes to align things on 64 bits. Must be set to 0
+ *
+ * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.9 Quantization params
+ * syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
+ */
+struct v4l2_vp9_quantization {
+	__u8 base_q_idx;
+	__s8 delta_q_y_dc;
+	__s8 delta_q_uv_dc;
+	__s8 delta_q_uv_ac;
+	__u8 padding[4];
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags - VP9 segmentation flags
+ *
+ * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED: indicates that this frame makes use of
+ *					the segmentation tool
+ * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP: indicates that the segmentation map
+ *					   should be updated during the
+ *					   decoding of this frame
+ * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE: indicates that the updates to
+ *						the segmentation map are coded
+ *						relative to the existing
+ *						segmentation map
+ * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA: indicates that new parameters are
+ *					    about to be specified for each
+ *					    segment
+ * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE: indicates that the
+ *						    segmentation parameters
+ *						    represent the actual values
+ *						    to be used
+ *
+ * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_segmentation.flags. See
+ * section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax' of the VP9 specification for
+ * more details.
+ */
+enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags {
+	V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
+	V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP = 1 << 1,
+	V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE = 1 << 2,
+	V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA = 1 << 3,
+	V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 4,
+};
+
+#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED(id)	(1 << (id))
+#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED_MASK	0xf
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature - VP9 segment feature IDs
+ *
+ * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA: QP delta segment feature
+ * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF: loop filter segment feature
+ * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME: reference frame segment feature
+ * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP: skip segment feature
+ * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT: number of segment features
+ *
+ * Segment feature IDs. See section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax' of the
+ * VP9 specification for more details.
+ */
+enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature {
+	V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA,
+	V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF,
+	V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME,
+	V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP,
+	V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation - VP9 segmentation parameters
+ *
+ * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags
+ * @tree_probs: specifies the probability values to be used when
+ *              decoding a Segment-ID. See '5.15. Segmentation map'
+ *              section of the VP9 specification for more details.
+ * @pred_prob: specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
+ *	       Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
+ *	       section of :ref:`vp9` for more details..
+ * @padding: padding used to make things aligned on 64 bits. Shall be zero
+ *	     filled
+ * @feature_enabled: bitmask defining which features are enabled in each
+ *		     segment
+ * @feature_data: data attached to each feature. Data entry is only valid if
+ *		  the feature is enabled
+ *
+ * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.10 Segmentation
+ * params syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
+ */
+struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation {
+	__u8 flags;
+	__u8 tree_probs[7];
+	__u8 pred_probs[3];
+	__u8 padding[5];
+	__u8 feature_enabled[8];
+	__s16 feature_data[8][4];
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode - VP9 Intra prediction modes
+ *
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC: DC intra prediction
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V: vertical intra prediction
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H: horizontal intra prediction
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45: D45 intra prediction
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135: D135 intra prediction
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117: D117 intra prediction
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153: D153 intra prediction
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207: D207 intra prediction
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63: D63 intra prediction
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM: True Motion intra prediction
+ *
+ * See section '7.4.5 Intra frame mode info semantics' for more details.
+ */
+enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode {
+	V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_DC,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities - VP9 Motion vector probabilities
+ * @joint: motion vector joint probabilities
+ * @sign: motion vector sign probabilities
+ * @class: motion vector class probabilities
+ * @class0_bit: motion vector class0 bit probabilities
+ * @bits: motion vector bits probabilities
+ * @class0_fr: motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities
+ * @fr: motion vector fractional bit probabilities
+ * @class0_hp: motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit probabilities
+ * @hp: motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities
+ */
+struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities {
+	__u8 joint[3];
+	__u8 sign[2];
+	__u8 class[2][10];
+	__u8 class0_bit[2];
+	__u8 bits[2][10];
+	__u8 class0_fr[2][2][3];
+	__u8 fr[2][3];
+	__u8 class0_hp[2];
+	__u8 hp[2];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities - VP9 Probabilities
+ *
+ * @tx8: TX 8x8 probabilities
+ * @tx16: TX 16x16 probabilities
+ * @tx32: TX 32x32 probabilities
+ * @coef: coefficient probabilities
+ * @skip: skip probabilities
+ * @inter_mode: inter mode probabilities
+ * @interp_filter: interpolation filter probabilities
+ * @is_inter: is inter-block probabilities
+ * @comp_mode: compound prediction mode probabilities
+ * @single_ref: single ref probabilities
+ * @comp_ref: compound ref probabilities
+ * @y_mode: Y prediction mode probabilities
+ * @uv_mode: UV prediction mode probabilities
+ * @partition: partition probabilities
+ * @mv: motion vector probabilities
+ *
+ * Structure containing most VP9 probabilities. See the VP9 specification
+ * for more details.
+ */
+struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities {
+	__u8 tx8[2][1];
+	__u8 tx16[2][2];
+	__u8 tx32[2][3];
+	__u8 coef[4][2][2][6][6][3];
+	__u8 skip[3];
+	__u8 inter_mode[7][3];
+	__u8 interp_filter[4][2];
+	__u8 is_inter[4];
+	__u8 comp_mode[5];
+	__u8 single_ref[5][2];
+	__u8 comp_ref[5];
+	__u8 y_mode[4][9];
+	__u8 uv_mode[10][9];
+	__u8 partition[16][3];
+
+	struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities mv;
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context - Valid values for
+ *			&v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params->reset_frame_context
+ *
+ * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE: don't reset any frame context
+ * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC: reset the frame context pointed by
+ *			&v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.frame_context_idx
+ * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL: reset all frame contexts
+ *
+ * See section '7.2 Uncompressed header semantics' of the VP9 specification
+ * for more details.
+ */
+enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context {
+	V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE,
+	V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC,
+	V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter - VP9 interpolation filter types
+ *
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP: height tap filter
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH: height tap smooth filter
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP: height tap sharp filter
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR: bilinear filter
+ * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE: filter selection is signaled at the
+ *				       block level
+ *
+ * See section '7.2.7 Interpolation filter semantics' of the VP9 specification
+ * for more details.
+ */
+enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter {
+	V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR,
+	V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode - VP9 reference modes
+ *
+ * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE: indicates that all the inter blocks use only a
+ *			      single reference frame to generate motion
+ *			      compensated prediction
+ * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND: requires all the inter blocks to use compound
+ *				mode. Single reference frame prediction is not
+ *				allowed
+ * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT: allows each individual inter block to select
+ *			      between single and compound prediction modes
+ *
+ * See section '7.3.6 Frame reference mode semantics' of the VP9 specification
+ * for more details.
+ */
+enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode {
+	V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE,
+	V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND,
+	V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode - VP9 TX modes
+ *
+ * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4: transform size is 4x4
+ * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8: transform size can be up to 8x8
+ * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16: transform size can be up to 16x16
+ * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32: transform size can be up to 32x32
+ * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT: bitstream contains transform size for each block
+ *
+ * See section '7.3.1 Tx mode semantics' of the VP9 specification for more
+ * details.
+ */
+enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode {
+	V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4,
+	V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8,
+	V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16,
+	V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32,
+	V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id - VP9 Reference frame IDs
+ *
+ * @V4L2_REF_ID_LAST: last reference frame
+ * @V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN: golden reference frame
+ * @V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF: alternative reference frame
+ * @V4L2_REF_ID_CNT: number of reference frames
+ *
+ * See section '7.4.12 Ref frames semantics' of the VP9 specification for more
+ * details.
+ */
+enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id {
+	V4L2_REF_ID_LAST,
+	V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN,
+	V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF,
+	V4L2_REF_ID_CNT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags - VP9 frame flags
+ * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME: the frame is a key frame
+ * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME: the frame should be displayed
+ * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT: the decoding should be error resilient
+ * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY: the frame does not reference other frames
+ * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV: the frame might can high precision
+ *					    motion vectors
+ * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX: frame context should be updated
+ *					   after decoding
+ * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE: parallel decoding is used
+ * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING: vertical subsampling is enabled
+ * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING: horizontal subsampling is enabled
+ * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING: full UV range is used
+ *
+ * Check the VP9 specification for more details.
+ */
+enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags {
+	V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 1 << 0,
+	V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME = 1 << 1,
+	V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT = 1 << 2,
+	V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY = 1 << 3,
+	V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV = 1 << 4,
+	V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX = 1 << 5,
+	V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE = 1 << 6,
+	V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 7,
+	V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 8,
+	V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING = 1 << 9,
+};
+
+#define V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX		3
+
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params - VP9 frame decoding control
+ *
+ * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags
+ * @compressed_header_size: compressed header size in bytes
+ * @uncompressed_header_size: uncompressed header size in bytes
+ * @profile: VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3
+ * @reset_frame_context: specifies whether the frame context should be reset
+ *			 to default values. See &v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
+ *			 for more details
+ * @frame_context_idx: frame context that should be used/updated
+ * @bit_depth: bits per components. Can be 8, 10 or 12. Note that not all
+ *	       profiles support 10 and/or 12 bits depths
+ * @interpolation_filter: specifies the filter selection used for performing
+ *			  inter prediction. See &v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
+ *			  for more details
+ * @tile_cols_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each tile
+ *		    (where the width is measured in units of 8x8 blocks).
+ *		    Shall be less than or equal to 6
+ * @tile_rows_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of each tile
+ *		    (where the height is measured in units of 8x8 blocks)
+ * @tx_mode: specifies the TX mode. See &v4l2_vp9_tx_mode for more details
+ * @reference_mode: specifies the type of inter prediction to be used. See
+ *		    &v4l2_vp9_reference_mode for more details
+ * @padding: needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled with
+ *	     zeros
+ * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame width expressed
+ *			 in pixels
+ * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame height expressed
+ *			  in pixels
+ * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected render width
+ *			 expressed in pixels. This is not used during the
+ *			 decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
+ *			 prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
+ * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected render height
+ *			 expressed in pixels. This is not used during the
+ *			 decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
+ *			 prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
+ * @refs: array of reference frames. See &v4l2_vp9_ref_id for more details
+ * @lf: loop filter parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter for more details
+ * @quant: quantization parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_quantization for more details
+ * @seg: segmentation parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_segmentation for more details
+ * @probs: probabilities. See &v4l2_vp9_probabilities for more details
+ */
+struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u16 compressed_header_size;
+	__u16 uncompressed_header_size;
+	__u8 profile;
+	__u8 reset_frame_context;
+	__u8 frame_context_idx;
+	__u8 bit_depth;
+	__u8 interpolation_filter;
+	__u8 tile_cols_log2;
+	__u8 tile_rows_log2;
+	__u8 tx_mode;
+	__u8 reference_mode;
+	__u8 padding[6];
+	__u16 frame_width_minus_1;
+	__u16 frame_height_minus_1;
+	__u16 render_width_minus_1;
+	__u16 render_height_minus_1;
+	__u64 refs[V4L2_REF_ID_CNT];
+	struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter lf;
+	struct v4l2_vp9_quantization quant;
+	struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation seg;
+	struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
+};
+
+#define V4L2_VP9_NUM_FRAME_CTX	4
+
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx - VP9 frame context control
+ *
+ * @probs: VP9 probabilities
+ *
+ * This control is accessed in both direction. The user should initialize the
+ * 4 contexts with default values just after starting the stream. Then before
+ * decoding a frame it should query the current frame context (the one passed
+ * through &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.frame_context_idx) to initialize
+ * &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.probs. The probs are then adjusted based
+ * on the bitstream info and passed to the kernel. The codec should update
+ * the frame context after the frame has been decoded, so that next time
+ * userspace query this context it contains the updated probabilities.
+ */
+struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx {
+	struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
+};
+
+#endif /* _VP9_CTRLS_H_ */
-- 
2.26.0.rc2

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] media: uapi: Add VP9 stateless decoder controls

[Hans Verkuil]

On 18/05/2020 19:40, Ezequiel Garcia wrote:
> From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> 
> Add the VP9 stateless decoder controls plus the documentation that goes
> with it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> ---
>  .../userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst        |  10 +
>  .../media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst             | 550 ++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c          | 239 ++++++++
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |   1 +
>  include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |   1 +
>  include/media/vp9-ctrls.h                     | 485 +++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 1286 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> 

<snip>

> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_vp9_quantization - VP9 quantization parameters
> + *
> + * @base_q_idx: indicates the base frame qindex
> + * @delta_q_y_dc: indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> + * @delta_q_uv_dc: indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> + * @delta_q_uv_ac indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> + * @padding: padding bytes to align things on 64 bits. Must be set to 0
> + *
> + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.9 Quantization params
> + * syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> + */
> +struct v4l2_vp9_quantization {
> +	__u8 base_q_idx;
> +	__s8 delta_q_y_dc;
> +	__s8 delta_q_uv_dc;
> +	__s8 delta_q_uv_ac;
> +	__u8 padding[4];

Are you sure this padding field is needed? What goes wrong if this is dropped?

> +};

<snip>

> +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params {
> +	__u32 flags;
> +	__u16 compressed_header_size;
> +	__u16 uncompressed_header_size;
> +	__u8 profile;
> +	__u8 reset_frame_context;
> +	__u8 frame_context_idx;
> +	__u8 bit_depth;
> +	__u8 interpolation_filter;
> +	__u8 tile_cols_log2;
> +	__u8 tile_rows_log2;
> +	__u8 tx_mode;
> +	__u8 reference_mode;
> +	__u8 padding[6];

This doesn't look right: this should be 7 if you want to align at 64 bits. Don't
forget to update the documentation when you change this. In fact, the documentation
doesn't mention the size of the array, it just says 'u8 padding'.

I thought pahole flags something like this?

> +	__u16 frame_width_minus_1;
> +	__u16 frame_height_minus_1;
> +	__u16 render_width_minus_1;
> +	__u16 render_height_minus_1;
> +	__u64 refs[V4L2_REF_ID_CNT];
> +	struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter lf;

sizeof(lf) is an odd-number of bytes, so...

> +	struct v4l2_vp9_quantization quant;

... even though sizeof(quant) == 8 with the padding bytes, that would still not
align at 64 bits.

> +	struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation seg;
> +	struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
> +};
> +
> +#define V4L2_VP9_NUM_FRAME_CTX	4
> +
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx - VP9 frame context control
> + *
> + * @probs: VP9 probabilities
> + *
> + * This control is accessed in both direction. The user should initialize the
> + * 4 contexts with default values just after starting the stream. Then before
> + * decoding a frame it should query the current frame context (the one passed
> + * through &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.frame_context_idx) to initialize
> + * &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.probs. The probs are then adjusted based
> + * on the bitstream info and passed to the kernel. The codec should update
> + * the frame context after the frame has been decoded, so that next time
> + * userspace query this context it contains the updated probabilities.
> + */
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx {
> +	struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* _VP9_CTRLS_H_ */
> 

Regards,

	Hans

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] media: uapi: Add VP9 stateless decoder controls

[Alexandre Courbot]

Hi Ezequiel, sorry for the late review!

On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 2:40 AM Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com> wrote:
>
> From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
>
> Add the VP9 stateless decoder controls plus the documentation that goes
> with it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> ---
>  .../userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst        |  10 +
>  .../media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst             | 550 ++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c          | 239 ++++++++
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |   1 +
>  include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |   1 +
>  include/media/vp9-ctrls.h                     | 485 +++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 1286 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> index 3c9634173e82..e09102e572fd 100644
> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> @@ -414,3 +414,13 @@ VP8
>  :title:     RFC 6386: "VP8 Data Format and Decoding Guide"
>
>  :author:    J. Bankoski et al.
> +
> +.. _vp9:
> +
> +VP9
> +===
> +
> +
> +:title:     VP9 Bitstream & Decoding Process Specification
> +
> +:author:    Adrian Grange (Google), Peter de Rivaz (Argon Design), Jonathan Hunt (Argon Design)
> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> index d0d506a444b1..5c5f7dd868da 100644
> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> @@ -2668,6 +2668,556 @@ enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_hierarchical_coding_type -
>        - ``padding[3]``
>        - Applications and drivers must set this to zero.
>
> +.. _v4l2-mpeg-vp9:
> +
> +``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0..3) (struct)``
> +    Stores VP9 probabilities attached to a specific frame context. The VP9
> +    specification allows using a maximum of 4 contexts. Each frame being
> +    decoded refers to one of those context. See section '7.1.2 Refresh
> +    probs semantics' section of :ref:`vp9` for more details about these
> +    contexts.
> +
> +    This control is bi-directional:
> +
> +    * all 4 contexts must be initialized by userspace just after the
> +      stream is started and before the first decoding request is submitted.
> +    * the referenced context might be read by the kernel when a decoding
> +      request is submitted, and will be updated after the decoder is done
> +      decoding the frame if the `V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX` flag
> +      is set.
> +    * contexts will be read back by user space before each decoding request
> +      to retrieve the updated probabilities.
> +    * userspace will re-initialize the context to their default values when
> +      a reset context is required.

Just to make sure I understand this part correctly, it means that if
frame A and B use the same context, and frame A has
V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX set, then user-space must wait
for frame A to get dequeued and read back this control from the
completed request before it can submit frame B?

> +
> +    .. note::
> +
> +       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API and
> +       it is expected to change.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.8cm}|p{4.8cm}|p{6.6cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 1 2
> +
> +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
> +      - ``probs``
> +      - Structure with VP9 probabilities attached to the context.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_probabilities
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 1 2
> +
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``tx8[2][1]``
> +      - TX 8x8 probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``tx16[2][2]``
> +      - TX 16x16 probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``tx32[2][3]``
> +      - TX 32x32 probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``coef[4][2][2][6][6][3]``
> +      - Coefficient probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``skip[3]``
> +      - Skip probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``inter_mode[7][3]``
> +      - Inter prediction mode probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``interp_filter[4][2]``
> +      - Interpolation filter probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``is_inter[4]``
> +      - Is inter-block probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``comp_mode[5]``
> +      - Compound prediction mode probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``single_ref[5][2]``
> +      - Single reference probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``comp_mode[5]``
> +      - Compound reference probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``y_mode[4][9]``
> +      - Y prediction mode probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``uv_mode[10][9]``
> +      - UV prediction mode probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``partition[16][3]``
> +      - Partition probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``mv.joint[3]``
> +      - Motion vector joint probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``mv.sign[2]``
> +      - Motion vector sign probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``mv.class[2][10]``
> +      - Motion vector class probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``mv.class0_bit[2]``
> +      - Motion vector class0 bit probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``mv.bits[2][10]``
> +      - Motion vector bits probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``mv.class0_fr[2][2][3]``
> +      - Motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``mv.fr[2][3]``
> +      - Motion vector fractional bit probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``mv.class0_hp[2]``
> +      - Motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit probabilities.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``mv.hp[2]``
> +      - Motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities.
> +
> +``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS (struct)``
> +    Specifies the frame parameters for the associated VP9 frame decode request.
> +    This includes the necessary parameters for configuring a stateless hardware
> +    decoding pipeline for VP9. The bitstream parameters are defined according
> +    to :ref:`vp9`.
> +
> +    .. note::
> +
> +       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API and
> +       it is expected to change.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 1 2
> +
> +    * - __u32
> +      - ``flags``
> +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags. See
> +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_frame_flags`.
> +    * - __u16
> +      - ``compressed_header_size``
> +      - Compressed header size in bytes.
> +    * - __u16
> +      - ``uncompressed_header_size``
> +      - Uncompressed header size in bytes.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``profile``
> +      - VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``reset_frame_context``
> +      - Frame context that should be used/updated when decoding the frame.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``bit_depth``
> +      - Component depth in bits. Must be 8 for profile 0 and 1. Must 10 or 12
> +        for profile 2 and 3.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``interpolation_filter``
> +      - Specifies the filter selection used for performing inter prediction. See
> +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter`.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``tile_cols_log2``
> +      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each tile (where the
> +        width is measured in units of 8x8 blocks). Shall be less than or equal
> +        to 6.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``tile_rows_log2``
> +      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of each tile (where the
> +        height is measured in units of 8x8 blocks)
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``tx_mode``
> +      - Specifies the TX mode. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_tx_mode`.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``reference_mode``
> +      - Specifies the type of inter prediction to be used. See
> +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_reference_mode`.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``padding``
> +      - Needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled with zeroes.
> +    * - __u16
> +      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
> +      - Add 1 to get the frame width expressed in pixels.
> +    * - __u16
> +      - ``frame_height_minus_1``
> +      - Add 1 to to get the frame height expressed in pixels.
> +    * - __u16
> +      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
> +      - Add 1 to to get the expected render width expressed in pixels. This is
> +        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
> +        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
> +    * - __u16
> +      - frame_height_minus_1
> +      - Add 1 to get the expected render height expressed in pixels. This is
> +        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
> +        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
> +    * - __u64
> +      - ``refs[3]``
> +      - Array of reference frame timestamps.
> +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`
> +      - ``lf``
> +      - Loop filter parameters. See struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`.
> +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`
> +      - ``quant``
> +      - Quantization parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`.
> +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`
> +      - ``seg``
> +      - Segmentation parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`.
> +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
> +      - ``probs``
> +      - Probabilities. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 2
> +
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME``
> +      - The frame is a key frame.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME``
> +      - The frame should be displayed.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT``
> +      - The decoding should be error resilient.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY``
> +      - The frame does not reference other frames.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV``
> +      - the frame might can high precision motion vectors.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX``
> +      - Frame context should be updated after decoding.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE``
> +      - Parallel decoding is used.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING``
> +      - Vertical subsampling is enabled.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING``
> +      - Horizontal subsampling is enabled.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING``
> +      - The full UV range is used.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_ref_id
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 2
> +
> +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_LAST``
> +      - Last reference frame.
> +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN``
> +      - Golden reference frame.
> +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF``
> +      - Alternative reference frame.
> +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_CNT``
> +      - Number of reference frames.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 2
> +
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4``
> +      - Transform size is 4x4.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8``
> +      - Transform size can be up to 8x8.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16``
> +      - Transform size can be up to 16x16.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32``
> +      - transform size can be up to 32x32.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT``
> +      - Bitstream contains transform size for each block.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 2
> +
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE``
> +      - Indicates that all the inter blocks use only a single reference frame
> +        to generate motion compensated prediction.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND``
> +      - Requires all the inter blocks to use compound mode. Single reference
> +        frame prediction is not allowed.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT``
> +      - Allows each individual inter block to select between single and
> +        compound prediction modes.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 2
> +
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP``
> +      - Height tap filter.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH``
> +      - Height tap smooth filter.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP``
> +      - Height tap sharp filter.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR``
> +      - Bilinear filter.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE``
> +      - Filter selection is signaled at the block level.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 2
> +
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE``
> +      - Do not reset any frame context.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC``
> +      - Reset the frame context pointed by
> +        :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params`.frame_context_idx.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL``
> +      - Reset all frame contexts.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 2
> +
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC``
> +      - DC intra prediction.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V``
> +      - Vertical intra prediction.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H``
> +      - Horizontal intra prediction.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45``
> +      - D45 intra prediction.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135``
> +      - D135 intra prediction.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117``
> +      - D117 intra prediction.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153``
> +      - D153 intra prediction.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207``
> +      - D207 intra prediction.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63``
> +      - D63 intra prediction.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM``
> +      - True motion intra prediction.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 1 2
> +
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``flags``
> +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags. See
> +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags`.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``tree_probs[7]``
> +      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a Segment-ID.
> +        See '5.15. Segmentation map' section of :ref:`vp9` for more details.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``pred_prob[3]``
> +      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> +        Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
> +        section of :ref:`vp9` for more details.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``padding[5]``
> +      - Used to align this struct on 64 bit. Shall be filled with zeroes.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``feature_enabled[8]``
> +      - Bitmask defining which features are enabled in each segment.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``feature_data[8][4]``
> +      - Data attached to each feature. Data entry is only valid if the feature
> +        is enabled.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 2
> +
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA``
> +      - QP delta segment feature.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF``
> +      - Loop filter segment feature.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME``
> +      - Reference frame segment feature.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP``
> +      - Skip segment feature.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT``
> +      - Number of segment features.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 2
> +
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED``
> +      - Indicates that this frame makes use of the segmentation tool.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP``
> +      - Indicates that the segmentation map should be updated during the
> +        decoding of this frame.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE``
> +      - Indicates that the updates to the segmentation map are coded
> +        relative to the existing segmentation map.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA``
> +      - Indicates that new parameters are about to be specified for each
> +        segment.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE``
> +      - Indicates that the segmentation parameters represent the actual values
> +        to be used.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_quantization
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_quantization
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 1 2
> +
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``base_q_idx``
> +      - Indicates the base frame qindex.
> +    * - __s8
> +      - ``delta_q_y_dc``
> +      - Indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> +    * - __s8
> +      - ``delta_q_uv_dc``
> +      - Indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> +    * - __s8
> +      - ``delta_q_uv_ac``
> +      - Indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``padding[4]``
> +      - Padding bytes used to align this struct on 64 bit. Must be set to 0.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 1 2
> +
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``flags``
> +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags.
> +        See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags`.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``level``
> +      - Indicates the loop filter strength.
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``sharpness``
> +      - Indicates the sharpness level.
> +    * - __s8
> +      - ``ref_deltas[4]``
> +      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on the chosen
> +        reference frame.
> +    * - __s8
> +      - ``mode_deltas[2]``
> +      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on the chosen
> +        mode
> +    * - __u8
> +      - ``level_lookup[8][4][2]``
> +      - Level lookup table.
> +
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
> +
> +.. cssclass:: longtable
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 2
> +
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED``
> +      - When set, the filter level depends on the mode and reference frame used
> +        to predict a block.
> +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE``
> +      - When set, the bitstream contains additional syntax elements that
> +        specify which mode and reference frame deltas are to be updated.
> +
>  .. raw:: latex
>
>      \normalsize
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> index 1c617b42a944..115beadaf02d 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> @@ -930,6 +930,11 @@ const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id)
>         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_PROFILE:                   return "VP8 Profile";
>         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_PROFILE:                   return "VP9 Profile";
>         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:              return "VP8 Frame Header";
> +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:       return "VP9 Frame Decode Parameters";
> +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):          return "VP9 Frame Context 0";
> +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):          return "VP9 Frame Context 1";
> +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):          return "VP9 Frame Context 2";
> +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):          return "VP9 Frame Context 3";
>
>         /* HEVC controls */
>         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_I_FRAME_QP:               return "HEVC I-Frame QP Value";
> @@ -1403,6 +1408,15 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name, enum v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
>         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
>                 *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER;
>                 break;
> +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> +               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS;
> +               break;
> +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):
> +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):
> +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):
> +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):
> +               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT;
> +               break;
>         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_SPS:
>                 *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS;
>                 break;
> @@ -1703,6 +1717,219 @@ static void std_log(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>         0;                                                      \
>  })
>
> +static int
> +validate_vp9_lf_params(struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter *lf)
> +{
> +       unsigned int i, j, k;
> +
> +       if (lf->flags &
> +           ~(V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED |
> +             V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED implies
> +        * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE.
> +        */
> +       if (lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE &&
> +           !(lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* That all values are in the accepted range. */
> +       if (lf->level > GENMASK(5, 0))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (lf->sharpness > GENMASK(2, 0))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->ref_deltas); i++) {
> +               if (lf->ref_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->ref_deltas[i] > 63)
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->mode_deltas); i++) {
> +               if (lf->mode_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->mode_deltas[i] > 63)
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup); i++) {
> +               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup[0]); j++) {
> +                       for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup[0][0]); k++) {
> +                               if (lf->level_lookup[i][j][k] > 63)
> +                                       return -EINVAL;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +validate_vp9_quant_params(struct v4l2_vp9_quantization *quant)
> +{
> +       if (quant->delta_q_y_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_y_dc > 15 ||
> +           quant->delta_q_uv_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_dc > 15 ||
> +           quant->delta_q_uv_ac < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_ac > 15)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       memset(quant->padding, 0, sizeof(quant->padding));
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +validate_vp9_seg_params(struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation *seg)
> +{
> +       unsigned int i, j;
> +
> +       if (seg->flags &
> +           ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED |
> +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
> +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE |
> +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA |
> +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP and
> +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA imply
> +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED.
> +        */
> +       if ((seg->flags &
> +            (V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
> +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA)) &&
> +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE implies
> +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP.
> +        */
> +       if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE &&
> +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE implies
> +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA.
> +        */
> +       if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE &&
> +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_enabled); i++) {
> +               if (seg->feature_enabled[i] &
> +                   ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA |
> +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF |
> +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME |
> +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP))
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data); i++) {
> +               const int range[] = {255, 63, 3, 0};
> +
> +               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data[j]); j++) {
> +                       if (seg->feature_data[i][j] < -range[j] ||
> +                           seg->feature_data[i][j] > range[j])
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       memset(seg->padding, 0, sizeof(seg->padding));
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *dec_params)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       /* Make sure we're not passed invalid flags. */
> +       if (dec_params->flags &
> +           ~(V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME |
> +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME |
> +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT |
> +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY |
> +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV |
> +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
> +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE |
> +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING |
> +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING |
> +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * The refresh context and error resilient flags are mutually exclusive.
> +        * Same goes for parallel decoding and error resilient modes.
> +        */
> +       if (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT &&
> +           dec_params->flags &
> +           (V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
> +            V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (dec_params->profile > V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (dec_params->reset_frame_context > V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (dec_params->frame_context_idx >= V4L2_VP9_NUM_FRAME_CTX)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Profiles 0 and 1 only support 8-bit depth, profiles 2 and 3 only 10
> +        * and 12 bit depths.
> +        */
> +       if ((dec_params->profile < 2 && dec_params->bit_depth != 8) ||
> +           (dec_params->profile >= 2 &&
> +            (dec_params->bit_depth != 10 && dec_params->bit_depth != 12)))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* Profile 0 and 2 only accept YUV 4:2:0. */
> +       if ((dec_params->profile == 0 || dec_params->profile == 2) &&
> +           (!(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) ||
> +            !(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* Profile 1 and 3 only accept YUV 4:2:2, 4:4:0 and 4:4:4. */
> +       if ((dec_params->profile == 1 || dec_params->profile == 3) &&
> +           ((dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) &&
> +            (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (dec_params->interpolation_filter > V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * According to the spec, tile_cols_log2 shall be less than or equal
> +        * to 6.
> +        */
> +       if (dec_params->tile_cols_log2 > 6)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (dec_params->tx_mode > V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (dec_params->reference_mode > V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       ret = validate_vp9_lf_params(&dec_params->lf);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       ret = validate_vp9_quant_params(&dec_params->quant);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       ret = validate_vp9_seg_params(&dec_params->seg);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       memset(dec_params->padding, 0, sizeof(dec_params->padding));
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /* Validate a new control */
>
>  #define zero_padding(s) \
> @@ -1799,6 +2026,12 @@ static int std_validate_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>                 zero_padding(p_vp8_frame_header->coder_state);
>                 break;
>
> +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> +               return validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(p);
> +
> +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
> +               break;
> +
>         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
>                 p_hevc_sps = p;
>
> @@ -2542,6 +2775,12 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
>                 elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame_header);
>                 break;
> +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
> +               elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx);
> +               break;
> +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> +               elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params);
> +               break;
>         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
>                 elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps);
>                 break;
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> index 2322f08a98be..4fe77ad917c8 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> @@ -1423,6 +1423,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
>                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8:          descr = "VP8"; break;
>                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8_FRAME:    descr = "VP8 Frame"; break;
>                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9:          descr = "VP9"; break;
> +               case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME:    descr = "VP9 Frame"; break;
>                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC:         descr = "HEVC"; break; /* aka H.265 */
>                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC_SLICE:   descr = "HEVC Parsed Slice Data"; break;
>                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT:         descr = "FWHT"; break; /* used in vicodec */
> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> index 757a713bad41..2de8290f9f11 100644
> --- a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>  #include <media/fwht-ctrls.h>
>  #include <media/h264-ctrls.h>
>  #include <media/vp8-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/vp9-ctrls.h>
>  #include <media/hevc-ctrls.h>
>
>  /* forward references */
> diff --git a/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0cdea8a18b72
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * These are the VP9 state controls for use with stateless VP9
> + * codec drivers.
> + *
> + * It turns out that these structs are not stable yet and will undergo
> + * more changes. So keep them private until they are stable and ready to
> + * become part of the official public API.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _VP9_CTRLS_H_
> +#define _VP9_CTRLS_H_
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '9', 'F')
> +
> +#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(i)       (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE + 4000 + (i))
> +#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS    (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE + 4004)
> +#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT               0x400
> +#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS         0x404
> +
> +/**
> + * enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags - VP9 loop filter flags
> + *
> + * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED: the filter level depends on
> + *                                          the mode and reference frame used
> + *                                          to predict a block
> + * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE: the bitstream contains additional
> + *                                         syntax elements that specify which
> + *                                         mode and reference frame deltas
> + *                                         are to be updated
> + *
> + * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter.flags. See
> + * section '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' of the VP9 specification for more
> + * details.
> + */
> +enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags {
> +       V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
> +       V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 1,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter - VP9 loop filter parameters
> + *
> + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags
> + * @level: indicates the loop filter strength
> + * @sharpness: indicates the sharpness level
> + * @ref_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on
> + *             the chosen reference frame
> + * @mode_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on
> + *              the chosen mode
> + * @level_lookup: level lookup table
> + *
> + * This structure contains all loop filter related parameters. See sections
> + * '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' and '8.8.1 Loop filter frame init process'
> + * of the VP9 specification for more details.
> + */
> +struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter {
> +       __u8 flags;
> +       __u8 level;
> +       __u8 sharpness;
> +       __s8 ref_deltas[4];
> +       __s8 mode_deltas[2];
> +       __u8 level_lookup[8][4][2];
> +};

This struct is 73 bytes, doesn't it need padding?

> +
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_vp9_quantization - VP9 quantization parameters
> + *
> + * @base_q_idx: indicates the base frame qindex
> + * @delta_q_y_dc: indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> + * @delta_q_uv_dc: indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> + * @delta_q_uv_ac indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> + * @padding: padding bytes to align things on 64 bits. Must be set to 0
> + *
> + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.9 Quantization params
> + * syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> + */
> +struct v4l2_vp9_quantization {
> +       __u8 base_q_idx;
> +       __s8 delta_q_y_dc;
> +       __s8 delta_q_uv_dc;
> +       __s8 delta_q_uv_ac;
> +       __u8 padding[4];
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags - VP9 segmentation flags
> + *
> + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED: indicates that this frame makes use of
> + *                                     the segmentation tool
> + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP: indicates that the segmentation map
> + *                                        should be updated during the
> + *                                        decoding of this frame
> + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE: indicates that the updates to
> + *                                             the segmentation map are coded
> + *                                             relative to the existing
> + *                                             segmentation map
> + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA: indicates that new parameters are
> + *                                         about to be specified for each
> + *                                         segment
> + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE: indicates that the
> + *                                                 segmentation parameters
> + *                                                 represent the actual values
> + *                                                 to be used
> + *
> + * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_segmentation.flags. See
> + * section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax' of the VP9 specification for
> + * more details.
> + */
> +enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags {
> +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
> +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP = 1 << 1,
> +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE = 1 << 2,
> +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA = 1 << 3,
> +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 4,
> +};
> +
> +#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED(id)   (1 << (id))
> +#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED_MASK  0xf
> +
> +/**
> + * enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature - VP9 segment feature IDs
> + *
> + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA: QP delta segment feature
> + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF: loop filter segment feature
> + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME: reference frame segment feature
> + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP: skip segment feature
> + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT: number of segment features
> + *
> + * Segment feature IDs. See section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax' of the
> + * VP9 specification for more details.
> + */
> +enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature {
> +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA,
> +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF,
> +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME,
> +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP,
> +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation - VP9 segmentation parameters
> + *
> + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags
> + * @tree_probs: specifies the probability values to be used when
> + *              decoding a Segment-ID. See '5.15. Segmentation map'
> + *              section of the VP9 specification for more details.
> + * @pred_prob: specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> + *            Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
> + *            section of :ref:`vp9` for more details..
> + * @padding: padding used to make things aligned on 64 bits. Shall be zero
> + *          filled
> + * @feature_enabled: bitmask defining which features are enabled in each
> + *                  segment
> + * @feature_data: data attached to each feature. Data entry is only valid if
> + *               the feature is enabled
> + *
> + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.10 Segmentation
> + * params syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> + */
> +struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation {
> +       __u8 flags;
> +       __u8 tree_probs[7];
> +       __u8 pred_probs[3];
> +       __u8 padding[5];
> +       __u8 feature_enabled[8];
> +       __s16 feature_data[8][4];
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode - VP9 Intra prediction modes
> + *
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC: DC intra prediction
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V: vertical intra prediction
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H: horizontal intra prediction
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45: D45 intra prediction
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135: D135 intra prediction
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117: D117 intra prediction
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153: D153 intra prediction
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207: D207 intra prediction
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63: D63 intra prediction
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM: True Motion intra prediction
> + *
> + * See section '7.4.5 Intra frame mode info semantics' for more details.
> + */
> +enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode {
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_DC,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities - VP9 Motion vector probabilities
> + * @joint: motion vector joint probabilities
> + * @sign: motion vector sign probabilities
> + * @class: motion vector class probabilities
> + * @class0_bit: motion vector class0 bit probabilities
> + * @bits: motion vector bits probabilities
> + * @class0_fr: motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities
> + * @fr: motion vector fractional bit probabilities
> + * @class0_hp: motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit probabilities
> + * @hp: motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities
> + */
> +struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities {
> +       __u8 joint[3];
> +       __u8 sign[2];
> +       __u8 class[2][10];
> +       __u8 class0_bit[2];
> +       __u8 bits[2][10];
> +       __u8 class0_fr[2][2][3];
> +       __u8 fr[2][3];
> +       __u8 class0_hp[2];
> +       __u8 hp[2];
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities - VP9 Probabilities
> + *
> + * @tx8: TX 8x8 probabilities
> + * @tx16: TX 16x16 probabilities
> + * @tx32: TX 32x32 probabilities
> + * @coef: coefficient probabilities
> + * @skip: skip probabilities
> + * @inter_mode: inter mode probabilities
> + * @interp_filter: interpolation filter probabilities
> + * @is_inter: is inter-block probabilities
> + * @comp_mode: compound prediction mode probabilities
> + * @single_ref: single ref probabilities
> + * @comp_ref: compound ref probabilities
> + * @y_mode: Y prediction mode probabilities
> + * @uv_mode: UV prediction mode probabilities
> + * @partition: partition probabilities
> + * @mv: motion vector probabilities
> + *
> + * Structure containing most VP9 probabilities. See the VP9 specification
> + * for more details.
> + */
> +struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities {
> +       __u8 tx8[2][1];
> +       __u8 tx16[2][2];
> +       __u8 tx32[2][3];
> +       __u8 coef[4][2][2][6][6][3];
> +       __u8 skip[3];
> +       __u8 inter_mode[7][3];
> +       __u8 interp_filter[4][2];
> +       __u8 is_inter[4];
> +       __u8 comp_mode[5];
> +       __u8 single_ref[5][2];
> +       __u8 comp_ref[5];
> +       __u8 y_mode[4][9];
> +       __u8 uv_mode[10][9];
> +       __u8 partition[16][3];
> +
> +       struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities mv;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context - Valid values for
> + *                     &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params->reset_frame_context
> + *
> + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE: don't reset any frame context
> + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC: reset the frame context pointed by
> + *                     &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.frame_context_idx
> + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL: reset all frame contexts
> + *
> + * See section '7.2 Uncompressed header semantics' of the VP9 specification
> + * for more details.
> + */
> +enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context {
> +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE,
> +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC,
> +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter - VP9 interpolation filter types
> + *
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP: height tap filter
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH: height tap smooth filter
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP: height tap sharp filter
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR: bilinear filter
> + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE: filter selection is signaled at the
> + *                                    block level
> + *
> + * See section '7.2.7 Interpolation filter semantics' of the VP9 specification
> + * for more details.
> + */
> +enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter {
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR,
> +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode - VP9 reference modes
> + *
> + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE: indicates that all the inter blocks use only a
> + *                           single reference frame to generate motion
> + *                           compensated prediction
> + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND: requires all the inter blocks to use compound
> + *                             mode. Single reference frame prediction is not
> + *                             allowed
> + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT: allows each individual inter block to select
> + *                           between single and compound prediction modes
> + *
> + * See section '7.3.6 Frame reference mode semantics' of the VP9 specification
> + * for more details.
> + */
> +enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode {
> +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE,
> +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND,
> +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode - VP9 TX modes
> + *
> + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4: transform size is 4x4
> + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8: transform size can be up to 8x8
> + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16: transform size can be up to 16x16
> + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32: transform size can be up to 32x32
> + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT: bitstream contains transform size for each block
> + *
> + * See section '7.3.1 Tx mode semantics' of the VP9 specification for more
> + * details.
> + */
> +enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode {
> +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4,
> +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8,
> +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16,
> +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32,
> +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id - VP9 Reference frame IDs
> + *
> + * @V4L2_REF_ID_LAST: last reference frame
> + * @V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN: golden reference frame
> + * @V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF: alternative reference frame
> + * @V4L2_REF_ID_CNT: number of reference frames
> + *
> + * See section '7.4.12 Ref frames semantics' of the VP9 specification for more
> + * details.
> + */
> +enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id {
> +       V4L2_REF_ID_LAST,
> +       V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN,
> +       V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF,
> +       V4L2_REF_ID_CNT,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags - VP9 frame flags
> + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME: the frame is a key frame
> + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME: the frame should be displayed
> + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT: the decoding should be error resilient
> + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY: the frame does not reference other frames
> + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV: the frame might can high precision
> + *                                         motion vectors
> + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX: frame context should be updated
> + *                                        after decoding
> + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE: parallel decoding is used
> + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING: vertical subsampling is enabled
> + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING: horizontal subsampling is enabled
> + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING: full UV range is used
> + *
> + * Check the VP9 specification for more details.
> + */
> +enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags {
> +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 1 << 0,
> +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME = 1 << 1,
> +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT = 1 << 2,
> +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY = 1 << 3,
> +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV = 1 << 4,
> +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX = 1 << 5,
> +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE = 1 << 6,
> +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 7,
> +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 8,
> +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING = 1 << 9,
> +};
> +
> +#define V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX           3
> +
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params - VP9 frame decoding control
> + *
> + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags
> + * @compressed_header_size: compressed header size in bytes
> + * @uncompressed_header_size: uncompressed header size in bytes
> + * @profile: VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3
> + * @reset_frame_context: specifies whether the frame context should be reset
> + *                      to default values. See &v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> + *                      for more details
> + * @frame_context_idx: frame context that should be used/updated
> + * @bit_depth: bits per components. Can be 8, 10 or 12. Note that not all
> + *            profiles support 10 and/or 12 bits depths
> + * @interpolation_filter: specifies the filter selection used for performing
> + *                       inter prediction. See &v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> + *                       for more details
> + * @tile_cols_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each tile
> + *                 (where the width is measured in units of 8x8 blocks).
> + *                 Shall be less than or equal to 6
> + * @tile_rows_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of each tile
> + *                 (where the height is measured in units of 8x8 blocks)
> + * @tx_mode: specifies the TX mode. See &v4l2_vp9_tx_mode for more details
> + * @reference_mode: specifies the type of inter prediction to be used. See
> + *                 &v4l2_vp9_reference_mode for more details
> + * @padding: needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled with
> + *          zeros
> + * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame width expressed
> + *                      in pixels
> + * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame height expressed
> + *                       in pixels
> + * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected render width
> + *                      expressed in pixels. This is not used during the
> + *                      decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
> + *                      prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
> + * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected render height
> + *                      expressed in pixels. This is not used during the
> + *                      decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
> + *                      prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
> + * @refs: array of reference frames. See &v4l2_vp9_ref_id for more details
> + * @lf: loop filter parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter for more details
> + * @quant: quantization parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_quantization for more details
> + * @seg: segmentation parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_segmentation for more details
> + * @probs: probabilities. See &v4l2_vp9_probabilities for more details
> + */
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params {
> +       __u32 flags;
> +       __u16 compressed_header_size;
> +       __u16 uncompressed_header_size;
> +       __u8 profile;
> +       __u8 reset_frame_context;
> +       __u8 frame_context_idx;
> +       __u8 bit_depth;
> +       __u8 interpolation_filter;
> +       __u8 tile_cols_log2;
> +       __u8 tile_rows_log2;
> +       __u8 tx_mode;
> +       __u8 reference_mode;
> +       __u8 padding[6];

If my math is correct this should be 7.

> +       __u16 frame_width_minus_1;
> +       __u16 frame_height_minus_1;
> +       __u16 render_width_minus_1;
> +       __u16 render_height_minus_1;
> +       __u64 refs[V4L2_REF_ID_CNT];

Why are we using u64s to store these [0..7] indices? Or are we storing
more than that?

> +       struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter lf;
> +       struct v4l2_vp9_quantization quant;
> +       struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation seg;
> +       struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
> +};

I cannot find a trace of ref_frame_sign_biases, which is also part of
the uncompressed header, in this structure. Is it missing, or is this
information provided in a different way?

> +
> +#define V4L2_VP9_NUM_FRAME_CTX 4
> +
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx - VP9 frame context control
> + *
> + * @probs: VP9 probabilities
> + *
> + * This control is accessed in both direction. The user should initialize the
> + * 4 contexts with default values just after starting the stream. Then before
> + * decoding a frame it should query the current frame context (the one passed
> + * through &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.frame_context_idx) to initialize
> + * &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.probs. The probs are then adjusted based
> + * on the bitstream info and passed to the kernel. The codec should update
> + * the frame context after the frame has been decoded, so that next time
> + * userspace query this context it contains the updated probabilities.
> + */
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx {
> +       struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* _VP9_CTRLS_H_ */
> --
> 2.26.0.rc2
>

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] media: uapi: Add VP9 stateless decoder controls

[Alexandre Courbot]

On Thu, Sep 10, 2020 at 3:04 PM Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@chromium.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Ezequiel, sorry for the late review!
>
> On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 2:40 AM Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> >
> > Add the VP9 stateless decoder controls plus the documentation that goes
> > with it.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> > ---
> >  .../userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst        |  10 +
> >  .../media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst             | 550 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c          | 239 ++++++++
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |   1 +
> >  include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |   1 +
> >  include/media/vp9-ctrls.h                     | 485 +++++++++++++++

Also another thing I missed: shouldn't the new pointer controls be
added to union v4l2_ctrl_ptr in v4l2-ctrls.h?

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] media: uapi: Add VP9 stateless decoder controls

[Nicolas Dufresne]

Le jeudi 10 septembre 2020 à 15:04 +0900, Alexandre Courbot a écrit :
> Hi Ezequiel, sorry for the late review!
> 
> On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 2:40 AM Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> wrote:
> > 
> > From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> > 
> > Add the VP9 stateless decoder controls plus the documentation that goes
> > with it.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> > ---
> >  .../userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst        |  10 +
> >  .../media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst             | 550 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c          | 239 ++++++++
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |   1 +
> >  include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |   1 +
> >  include/media/vp9-ctrls.h                     | 485 +++++++++++++++
> >  6 files changed, 1286 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > index 3c9634173e82..e09102e572fd 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > @@ -414,3 +414,13 @@ VP8
> >  :title:     RFC 6386: "VP8 Data Format and Decoding Guide"
> > 
> >  :author:    J. Bankoski et al.
> > +
> > +.. _vp9:
> > +
> > +VP9
> > +===
> > +
> > +
> > +:title:     VP9 Bitstream & Decoding Process Specification
> > +
> > +:author:    Adrian Grange (Google), Peter de Rivaz (Argon Design), Jonathan
> > Hunt (Argon Design)
> > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > index d0d506a444b1..5c5f7dd868da 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > @@ -2668,6 +2668,556 @@ enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_hierarchical_coding_type -
> >        - ``padding[3]``
> >        - Applications and drivers must set this to zero.
> > 
> > +.. _v4l2-mpeg-vp9:
> > +
> > +``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0..3) (struct)``
> > +    Stores VP9 probabilities attached to a specific frame context. The VP9
> > +    specification allows using a maximum of 4 contexts. Each frame being
> > +    decoded refers to one of those context. See section '7.1.2 Refresh
> > +    probs semantics' section of :ref:`vp9` for more details about these
> > +    contexts.
> > +
> > +    This control is bi-directional:
> > +
> > +    * all 4 contexts must be initialized by userspace just after the
> > +      stream is started and before the first decoding request is submitted.
> > +    * the referenced context might be read by the kernel when a decoding
> > +      request is submitted, and will be updated after the decoder is done
> > +      decoding the frame if the `V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX`
> > flag
> > +      is set.
> > +    * contexts will be read back by user space before each decoding request
> > +      to retrieve the updated probabilities.
> > +    * userspace will re-initialize the context to their default values when
> > +      a reset context is required.
> 
> Just to make sure I understand this part correctly, it means that if
> frame A and B use the same context, and frame A has
> V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX set, then user-space must wait
> for frame A to get dequeued and read back this control from the
> completed request before it can submit frame B?

We are preparing a new version, we believe it was an API mistake to try and
share the probability update between kernel and userspace. It's actually worst,
you really need to push/pull in a lock step, regardless of the frame context id.

As you may know, the probabilities are used to parse the compressed part of the
stream (also know as entropy decoding). They are probability of a bitstream
symbol of being 0 or 1. On RK3399, the hardware does not parse the compressed
header. The compressed headers contains the bitstream coded updates to the
probabilities. The probabilities are also updated base on the count of specific
symbols found in the bitstream during decoding, this is currently done in the
driver (counts are returned, and driver updates the probabilities from that).

What we found is that the symbols in the compress headers are coded with fixed
probabilities, meaning we don't need the probabilities to parse the compressed
headers. Our proposal will be to keep doing the compressed header parsing in
userspace and only store the update value (as found in inv_map_table) to the
kernel. The driver will be responsible of applying this to the current
probabilities along with doing the probability saving process.

With this change, we should be able to only push data to the decoder without
having to read this control. We believe this will allow better use of the VB2
queue and enhance the decoding performance.

Please note that this hardware design looks like a mistake. It seems that with
widevine, the compressed header is encrypted. As in some implementation the
decrypted bitstream is no visible to the CPU, it will not be possible to perform
the needed parsing. An offload to a TEE would be needed. We know that Rockchip
have fixed this issue in new decoder, notably on RK3368. The probability
processing is done in HW.

> 
> > +
> > +    .. note::
> > +
> > +       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API and
> > +       it is expected to change.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.8cm}|p{4.8cm}|p{6.6cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > +
> > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
> > +      - ``probs``
> > +      - Structure with VP9 probabilities attached to the context.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_probabilities
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > +
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``tx8[2][1]``
> > +      - TX 8x8 probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``tx16[2][2]``
> > +      - TX 16x16 probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``tx32[2][3]``
> > +      - TX 32x32 probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``coef[4][2][2][6][6][3]``
> > +      - Coefficient probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``skip[3]``
> > +      - Skip probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``inter_mode[7][3]``
> > +      - Inter prediction mode probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``interp_filter[4][2]``
> > +      - Interpolation filter probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``is_inter[4]``
> > +      - Is inter-block probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``comp_mode[5]``
> > +      - Compound prediction mode probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``single_ref[5][2]``
> > +      - Single reference probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``comp_mode[5]``
> > +      - Compound reference probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``y_mode[4][9]``
> > +      - Y prediction mode probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``uv_mode[10][9]``
> > +      - UV prediction mode probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``partition[16][3]``
> > +      - Partition probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``mv.joint[3]``
> > +      - Motion vector joint probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``mv.sign[2]``
> > +      - Motion vector sign probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``mv.class[2][10]``
> > +      - Motion vector class probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``mv.class0_bit[2]``
> > +      - Motion vector class0 bit probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``mv.bits[2][10]``
> > +      - Motion vector bits probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``mv.class0_fr[2][2][3]``
> > +      - Motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``mv.fr[2][3]``
> > +      - Motion vector fractional bit probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``mv.class0_hp[2]``
> > +      - Motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit probabilities.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``mv.hp[2]``
> > +      - Motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities.
> > +
> > +``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS (struct)``
> > +    Specifies the frame parameters for the associated VP9 frame decode
> > request.
> > +    This includes the necessary parameters for configuring a stateless
> > hardware
> > +    decoding pipeline for VP9. The bitstream parameters are defined
> > according
> > +    to :ref:`vp9`.
> > +
> > +    .. note::
> > +
> > +       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API and
> > +       it is expected to change.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > +
> > +    * - __u32
> > +      - ``flags``
> > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags. See
> > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_frame_flags`.
> > +    * - __u16
> > +      - ``compressed_header_size``
> > +      - Compressed header size in bytes.
> > +    * - __u16
> > +      - ``uncompressed_header_size``
> > +      - Uncompressed header size in bytes.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``profile``
> > +      - VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``reset_frame_context``
> > +      - Frame context that should be used/updated when decoding the frame.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``bit_depth``
> > +      - Component depth in bits. Must be 8 for profile 0 and 1. Must 10 or
> > 12
> > +        for profile 2 and 3.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``interpolation_filter``
> > +      - Specifies the filter selection used for performing inter
> > prediction. See
> > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter`.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``tile_cols_log2``
> > +      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each tile (where the
> > +        width is measured in units of 8x8 blocks). Shall be less than or
> > equal
> > +        to 6.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``tile_rows_log2``
> > +      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of each tile (where
> > the
> > +        height is measured in units of 8x8 blocks)
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``tx_mode``
> > +      - Specifies the TX mode. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_tx_mode`.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``reference_mode``
> > +      - Specifies the type of inter prediction to be used. See
> > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_reference_mode`.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``padding``
> > +      - Needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled with
> > zeroes.
> > +    * - __u16
> > +      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
> > +      - Add 1 to get the frame width expressed in pixels.
> > +    * - __u16
> > +      - ``frame_height_minus_1``
> > +      - Add 1 to to get the frame height expressed in pixels.
> > +    * - __u16
> > +      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
> > +      - Add 1 to to get the expected render width expressed in pixels. This
> > is
> > +        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW
> > scalers to
> > +        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
> > +    * - __u16
> > +      - frame_height_minus_1
> > +      - Add 1 to get the expected render height expressed in pixels. This
> > is
> > +        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW
> > scalers to
> > +        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
> > +    * - __u64
> > +      - ``refs[3]``
> > +      - Array of reference frame timestamps.
> > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`
> > +      - ``lf``
> > +      - Loop filter parameters. See struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`.
> > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`
> > +      - ``quant``
> > +      - Quantization parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`.
> > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`
> > +      - ``seg``
> > +      - Segmentation parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`.
> > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
> > +      - ``probs``
> > +      - Probabilities. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 2
> > +
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME``
> > +      - The frame is a key frame.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME``
> > +      - The frame should be displayed.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT``
> > +      - The decoding should be error resilient.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY``
> > +      - The frame does not reference other frames.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV``
> > +      - the frame might can high precision motion vectors.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX``
> > +      - Frame context should be updated after decoding.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE``
> > +      - Parallel decoding is used.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING``
> > +      - Vertical subsampling is enabled.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING``
> > +      - Horizontal subsampling is enabled.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING``
> > +      - The full UV range is used.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_ref_id
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 2
> > +
> > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_LAST``
> > +      - Last reference frame.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN``
> > +      - Golden reference frame.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF``
> > +      - Alternative reference frame.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_CNT``
> > +      - Number of reference frames.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 2
> > +
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4``
> > +      - Transform size is 4x4.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8``
> > +      - Transform size can be up to 8x8.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16``
> > +      - Transform size can be up to 16x16.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32``
> > +      - transform size can be up to 32x32.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT``
> > +      - Bitstream contains transform size for each block.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 2
> > +
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE``
> > +      - Indicates that all the inter blocks use only a single reference
> > frame
> > +        to generate motion compensated prediction.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND``
> > +      - Requires all the inter blocks to use compound mode. Single
> > reference
> > +        frame prediction is not allowed.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT``
> > +      - Allows each individual inter block to select between single and
> > +        compound prediction modes.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 2
> > +
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP``
> > +      - Height tap filter.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH``
> > +      - Height tap smooth filter.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP``
> > +      - Height tap sharp filter.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR``
> > +      - Bilinear filter.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE``
> > +      - Filter selection is signaled at the block level.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 2
> > +
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE``
> > +      - Do not reset any frame context.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC``
> > +      - Reset the frame context pointed by
> > +        :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params`.frame_context_idx.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL``
> > +      - Reset all frame contexts.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 2
> > +
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC``
> > +      - DC intra prediction.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V``
> > +      - Vertical intra prediction.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H``
> > +      - Horizontal intra prediction.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45``
> > +      - D45 intra prediction.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135``
> > +      - D135 intra prediction.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117``
> > +      - D117 intra prediction.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153``
> > +      - D153 intra prediction.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207``
> > +      - D207 intra prediction.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63``
> > +      - D63 intra prediction.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM``
> > +      - True motion intra prediction.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > +
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``flags``
> > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags. See
> > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags`.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``tree_probs[7]``
> > +      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> > Segment-ID.
> > +        See '5.15. Segmentation map' section of :ref:`vp9` for more
> > details.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``pred_prob[3]``
> > +      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> > +        Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
> > +        section of :ref:`vp9` for more details.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``padding[5]``
> > +      - Used to align this struct on 64 bit. Shall be filled with zeroes.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``feature_enabled[8]``
> > +      - Bitmask defining which features are enabled in each segment.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``feature_data[8][4]``
> > +      - Data attached to each feature. Data entry is only valid if the
> > feature
> > +        is enabled.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 2
> > +
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA``
> > +      - QP delta segment feature.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF``
> > +      - Loop filter segment feature.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME``
> > +      - Reference frame segment feature.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP``
> > +      - Skip segment feature.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT``
> > +      - Number of segment features.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 2
> > +
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED``
> > +      - Indicates that this frame makes use of the segmentation tool.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP``
> > +      - Indicates that the segmentation map should be updated during the
> > +        decoding of this frame.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE``
> > +      - Indicates that the updates to the segmentation map are coded
> > +        relative to the existing segmentation map.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA``
> > +      - Indicates that new parameters are about to be specified for each
> > +        segment.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE``
> > +      - Indicates that the segmentation parameters represent the actual
> > values
> > +        to be used.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_quantization
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_quantization
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > +
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``base_q_idx``
> > +      - Indicates the base frame qindex.
> > +    * - __s8
> > +      - ``delta_q_y_dc``
> > +      - Indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > +    * - __s8
> > +      - ``delta_q_uv_dc``
> > +      - Indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > +    * - __s8
> > +      - ``delta_q_uv_ac``
> > +      - Indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``padding[4]``
> > +      - Padding bytes used to align this struct on 64 bit. Must be set to
> > 0.
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > +
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``flags``
> > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags.
> > +        See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags`.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``level``
> > +      - Indicates the loop filter strength.
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``sharpness``
> > +      - Indicates the sharpness level.
> > +    * - __s8
> > +      - ``ref_deltas[4]``
> > +      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on the
> > chosen
> > +        reference frame.
> > +    * - __s8
> > +      - ``mode_deltas[2]``
> > +      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on the
> > chosen
> > +        mode
> > +    * - __u8
> > +      - ``level_lookup[8][4][2]``
> > +      - Level lookup table.

We think it might be a poor choice to ask for computed values. According to
"8.8.1 Loop filter frame init process" this is computed from loop_filter_level,
loop_filter_ref_deltas[], V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE,
feature_data[], ref_deltas[] and mode_deltas[]. We believe it is likely a waste
to pass this information assuming some HW could do that process.

This is to be discussed. None of the other statelss APIs seems to require this
value to be computed by userspace.

> > +
> > +
> > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
> > +
> > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > +
> > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > +
> > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
> > +    :header-rows:  0
> > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > +    :widths:       1 2
> > +
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED``
> > +      - When set, the filter level depends on the mode and reference frame
> > used
> > +        to predict a block.
> > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE``
> > +      - When set, the bitstream contains additional syntax elements that
> > +        specify which mode and reference frame deltas are to be updated.
> > +
> >  .. raw:: latex
> > 
> >      \normalsize
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-
> > core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > index 1c617b42a944..115beadaf02d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > @@ -930,6 +930,11 @@ const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id)
> >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_PROFILE:                   return "VP8
> > Profile";
> >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_PROFILE:                   return "VP9
> > Profile";
> >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:              return "VP8
> > Frame Header";
> > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:       return "VP9
> > Frame Decode Parameters";
> > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):          return "VP9
> > Frame Context 0";
> > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):          return "VP9
> > Frame Context 1";
> > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):          return "VP9
> > Frame Context 2";
> > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):          return "VP9
> > Frame Context 3";
> > 
> >         /* HEVC controls */
> >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_I_FRAME_QP:               return "HEVC
> > I-Frame QP Value";
> > @@ -1403,6 +1408,15 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name, enum
> > v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
> >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
> >                 *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER;
> >                 break;
> > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > +               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS;
> > +               break;
> > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):
> > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):
> > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):
> > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):
> > +               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT;
> > +               break;
> >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_SPS:
> >                 *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS;
> >                 break;
> > @@ -1703,6 +1717,219 @@ static void std_log(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> >         0;                                                      \
> >  })
> > 
> > +static int
> > +validate_vp9_lf_params(struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter *lf)
> > +{
> > +       unsigned int i, j, k;
> > +
> > +       if (lf->flags &
> > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED implies
> > +        * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE.
> > +        */
> > +       if (lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE &&
> > +           !(lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /* That all values are in the accepted range. */
> > +       if (lf->level > GENMASK(5, 0))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       if (lf->sharpness > GENMASK(2, 0))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->ref_deltas); i++) {
> > +               if (lf->ref_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->ref_deltas[i] > 63)
> > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->mode_deltas); i++) {
> > +               if (lf->mode_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->mode_deltas[i] > 63)
> > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup); i++) {
> > +               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup[0]); j++) {
> > +                       for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup[0][0]);
> > k++) {
> > +                               if (lf->level_lookup[i][j][k] > 63)
> > +                                       return -EINVAL;
> > +                       }
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +validate_vp9_quant_params(struct v4l2_vp9_quantization *quant)
> > +{
> > +       if (quant->delta_q_y_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_y_dc > 15 ||
> > +           quant->delta_q_uv_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_dc > 15 ||
> > +           quant->delta_q_uv_ac < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_ac > 15)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       memset(quant->padding, 0, sizeof(quant->padding));
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +validate_vp9_seg_params(struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation *seg)
> > +{
> > +       unsigned int i, j;
> > +
> > +       if (seg->flags &
> > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP and
> > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA imply
> > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED.
> > +        */
> > +       if ((seg->flags &
> > +            (V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA)) &&
> > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE implies
> > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP.
> > +        */
> > +       if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE &&
> > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE implies
> > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA.
> > +        */
> > +       if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE &&
> > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_enabled); i++) {
> > +               if (seg->feature_enabled[i] &
> > +                   ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA |
> > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF |
> > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME |
> > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP))
> > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data); i++) {
> > +               const int range[] = {255, 63, 3, 0};
> > +
> > +               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data[j]); j++) {
> > +                       if (seg->feature_data[i][j] < -range[j] ||
> > +                           seg->feature_data[i][j] > range[j])
> > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       memset(seg->padding, 0, sizeof(seg->padding));
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > *dec_params)
> > +{
> > +       int ret;
> > +
> > +       /* Make sure we're not passed invalid flags. */
> > +       if (dec_params->flags &
> > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING |
> > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * The refresh context and error resilient flags are mutually
> > exclusive.
> > +        * Same goes for parallel decoding and error resilient modes.
> > +        */
> > +       if (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT &&
> > +           dec_params->flags &
> > +           (V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
> > +            V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       if (dec_params->profile > V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       if (dec_params->reset_frame_context > V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       if (dec_params->frame_context_idx >= V4L2_VP9_NUM_FRAME_CTX)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * Profiles 0 and 1 only support 8-bit depth, profiles 2 and 3 only
> > 10
> > +        * and 12 bit depths.
> > +        */
> > +       if ((dec_params->profile < 2 && dec_params->bit_depth != 8) ||
> > +           (dec_params->profile >= 2 &&
> > +            (dec_params->bit_depth != 10 && dec_params->bit_depth != 12)))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /* Profile 0 and 2 only accept YUV 4:2:0. */
> > +       if ((dec_params->profile == 0 || dec_params->profile == 2) &&
> > +           (!(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) ||
> > +            !(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /* Profile 1 and 3 only accept YUV 4:2:2, 4:4:0 and 4:4:4. */
> > +       if ((dec_params->profile == 1 || dec_params->profile == 3) &&
> > +           ((dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) &&
> > +            (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       if (dec_params->interpolation_filter >
> > V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * According to the spec, tile_cols_log2 shall be less than or equal
> > +        * to 6.
> > +        */
> > +       if (dec_params->tile_cols_log2 > 6)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       if (dec_params->tx_mode > V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       if (dec_params->reference_mode > V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       ret = validate_vp9_lf_params(&dec_params->lf);
> > +       if (ret)
> > +               return ret;
> > +
> > +       ret = validate_vp9_quant_params(&dec_params->quant);
> > +       if (ret)
> > +               return ret;
> > +
> > +       ret = validate_vp9_seg_params(&dec_params->seg);
> > +       if (ret)
> > +               return ret;
> > +
> > +       memset(dec_params->padding, 0, sizeof(dec_params->padding));
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* Validate a new control */
> > 
> >  #define zero_padding(s) \
> > @@ -1799,6 +2026,12 @@ static int std_validate_compound(const struct
> > v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
> >                 zero_padding(p_vp8_frame_header->coder_state);
> >                 break;
> > 
> > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > +               return validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(p);
> > +
> > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
> > +               break;
> > +
> >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
> >                 p_hevc_sps = p;
> > 
> > @@ -2542,6 +2775,12 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct
> > v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
> >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
> >                 elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame_header);
> >                 break;
> > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
> > +               elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx);
> > +               break;
> > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > +               elem_size = sizeof(struct
> > v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params);
> > +               break;
> >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
> >                 elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps);
> >                 break;
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-
> > core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > index 2322f08a98be..4fe77ad917c8 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > @@ -1423,6 +1423,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
> >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8:          descr = "VP8"; break;
> >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8_FRAME:    descr = "VP8 Frame"; break;
> >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9:          descr = "VP9"; break;
> > +               case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME:    descr = "VP9 Frame"; break;
> >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC:         descr = "HEVC"; break; /*
> > aka H.265 */
> >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC_SLICE:   descr = "HEVC Parsed Slice
> > Data"; break;
> >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT:         descr = "FWHT"; break; /*
> > used in vicodec */
> > diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > index 757a713bad41..2de8290f9f11 100644
> > --- a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > +++ b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> >  #include <media/fwht-ctrls.h>
> >  #include <media/h264-ctrls.h>
> >  #include <media/vp8-ctrls.h>
> > +#include <media/vp9-ctrls.h>
> >  #include <media/hevc-ctrls.h>
> > 
> >  /* forward references */
> > diff --git a/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..0cdea8a18b72
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * These are the VP9 state controls for use with stateless VP9
> > + * codec drivers.
> > + *
> > + * It turns out that these structs are not stable yet and will undergo
> > + * more changes. So keep them private until they are stable and ready to
> > + * become part of the official public API.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _VP9_CTRLS_H_
> > +#define _VP9_CTRLS_H_
> > +
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +
> > +#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '9', 'F')
> > +
> > +#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(i)       (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE
> > + 4000 + (i))
> > +#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS    (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE
> > + 4004)
> > +#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT               0x400
> > +#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS         0x404
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags - VP9 loop filter flags
> > + *
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED: the filter level depends on
> > + *                                          the mode and reference frame
> > used
> > + *                                          to predict a block
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE: the bitstream contains
> > additional
> > + *                                         syntax elements that specify
> > which
> > + *                                         mode and reference frame deltas
> > + *                                         are to be updated
> > + *
> > + * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter.flags. See
> > + * section '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' of the VP9 specification for more
> > + * details.
> > + */
> > +enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags {
> > +       V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 1,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter - VP9 loop filter parameters
> > + *
> > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags
> > + * @level: indicates the loop filter strength
> > + * @sharpness: indicates the sharpness level
> > + * @ref_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based
> > on
> > + *             the chosen reference frame
> > + * @mode_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based
> > on
> > + *              the chosen mode
> > + * @level_lookup: level lookup table
> > + *
> > + * This structure contains all loop filter related parameters. See sections
> > + * '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' and '8.8.1 Loop filter frame init process'
> > + * of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter {
> > +       __u8 flags;
> > +       __u8 level;
> > +       __u8 sharpness;
> > +       __s8 ref_deltas[4];
> > +       __s8 mode_deltas[2];
> > +       __u8 level_lookup[8][4][2];
> > +};
> 
> This struct is 73 bytes, doesn't it need padding?
> 
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct v4l2_vp9_quantization - VP9 quantization parameters
> > + *
> > + * @base_q_idx: indicates the base frame qindex
> > + * @delta_q_y_dc: indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > + * @delta_q_uv_dc: indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > + * @delta_q_uv_ac indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > + * @padding: padding bytes to align things on 64 bits. Must be set to 0
> > + *
> > + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.9 Quantization
> > params
> > + * syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_vp9_quantization {
> > +       __u8 base_q_idx;
> > +       __s8 delta_q_y_dc;
> > +       __s8 delta_q_uv_dc;
> > +       __s8 delta_q_uv_ac;
> > +       __u8 padding[4];
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags - VP9 segmentation flags
> > + *
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED: indicates that this frame makes use
> > of
> > + *                                     the segmentation tool
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP: indicates that the segmentation
> > map
> > + *                                        should be updated during the
> > + *                                        decoding of this frame
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE: indicates that the updates
> > to
> > + *                                             the segmentation map are
> > coded
> > + *                                             relative to the existing
> > + *                                             segmentation map
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA: indicates that new parameters
> > are
> > + *                                         about to be specified for each
> > + *                                         segment
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE: indicates that the
> > + *                                                 segmentation parameters
> > + *                                                 represent the actual
> > values
> > + *                                                 to be used
> > + *
> > + * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_segmentation.flags. See
> > + * section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax' of the VP9 specification for
> > + * more details.
> > + */
> > +enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags {
> > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP = 1 << 1,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE = 1 << 2,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA = 1 << 3,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 4,
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED(id)   (1 << (id))
> > +#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED_MASK  0xf
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature - VP9 segment feature IDs
> > + *
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA: QP delta segment feature
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF: loop filter segment feature
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME: reference frame segment feature
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP: skip segment feature
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT: number of segment features
> > + *
> > + * Segment feature IDs. See section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax' of
> > the
> > + * VP9 specification for more details.
> > + */
> > +enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature {
> > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation - VP9 segmentation parameters
> > + *
> > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags
> > + * @tree_probs: specifies the probability values to be used when
> > + *              decoding a Segment-ID. See '5.15. Segmentation map'
> > + *              section of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > + * @pred_prob: specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> > + *            Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
> > + *            section of :ref:`vp9` for more details..
> > + * @padding: padding used to make things aligned on 64 bits. Shall be zero
> > + *          filled
> > + * @feature_enabled: bitmask defining which features are enabled in each
> > + *                  segment
> > + * @feature_data: data attached to each feature. Data entry is only valid
> > if
> > + *               the feature is enabled
> > + *
> > + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.10 Segmentation
> > + * params syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation {
> > +       __u8 flags;
> > +       __u8 tree_probs[7];
> > +       __u8 pred_probs[3];
> > +       __u8 padding[5];
> > +       __u8 feature_enabled[8];
> > +       __s16 feature_data[8][4];
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode - VP9 Intra prediction modes
> > + *
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC: DC intra prediction
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V: vertical intra prediction
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H: horizontal intra prediction
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45: D45 intra prediction
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135: D135 intra prediction
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117: D117 intra prediction
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153: D153 intra prediction
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207: D207 intra prediction
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63: D63 intra prediction
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM: True Motion intra prediction
> > + *
> > + * See section '7.4.5 Intra frame mode info semantics' for more details.
> > + */
> > +enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode {
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_DC,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities - VP9 Motion vector probabilities
> > + * @joint: motion vector joint probabilities
> > + * @sign: motion vector sign probabilities
> > + * @class: motion vector class probabilities
> > + * @class0_bit: motion vector class0 bit probabilities
> > + * @bits: motion vector bits probabilities
> > + * @class0_fr: motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities
> > + * @fr: motion vector fractional bit probabilities
> > + * @class0_hp: motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit
> > probabilities
> > + * @hp: motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities {
> > +       __u8 joint[3];
> > +       __u8 sign[2];
> > +       __u8 class[2][10];
> > +       __u8 class0_bit[2];
> > +       __u8 bits[2][10];
> > +       __u8 class0_fr[2][2][3];
> > +       __u8 fr[2][3];
> > +       __u8 class0_hp[2];
> > +       __u8 hp[2];
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities - VP9 Probabilities
> > + *
> > + * @tx8: TX 8x8 probabilities
> > + * @tx16: TX 16x16 probabilities
> > + * @tx32: TX 32x32 probabilities
> > + * @coef: coefficient probabilities
> > + * @skip: skip probabilities
> > + * @inter_mode: inter mode probabilities
> > + * @interp_filter: interpolation filter probabilities
> > + * @is_inter: is inter-block probabilities
> > + * @comp_mode: compound prediction mode probabilities
> > + * @single_ref: single ref probabilities
> > + * @comp_ref: compound ref probabilities
> > + * @y_mode: Y prediction mode probabilities
> > + * @uv_mode: UV prediction mode probabilities
> > + * @partition: partition probabilities
> > + * @mv: motion vector probabilities
> > + *
> > + * Structure containing most VP9 probabilities. See the VP9 specification
> > + * for more details.
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities {
> > +       __u8 tx8[2][1];
> > +       __u8 tx16[2][2];
> > +       __u8 tx32[2][3];
> > +       __u8 coef[4][2][2][6][6][3];
> > +       __u8 skip[3];
> > +       __u8 inter_mode[7][3];
> > +       __u8 interp_filter[4][2];
> > +       __u8 is_inter[4];
> > +       __u8 comp_mode[5];
> > +       __u8 single_ref[5][2];
> > +       __u8 comp_ref[5];
> > +       __u8 y_mode[4][9];
> > +       __u8 uv_mode[10][9];
> > +       __u8 partition[16][3];
> > +
> > +       struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities mv;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context - Valid values for
> > + *                     &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params-
> > >reset_frame_context
> > + *
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE: don't reset any frame context
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC: reset the frame context pointed by
> > + *                     &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.frame_context_idx
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL: reset all frame contexts
> > + *
> > + * See section '7.2 Uncompressed header semantics' of the VP9 specification
> > + * for more details.
> > + */
> > +enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context {
> > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter - VP9 interpolation filter types
> > + *
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP: height tap filter
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH: height tap smooth filter
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP: height tap sharp filter
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR: bilinear filter
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE: filter selection is signaled at the
> > + *                                    block level
> > + *
> > + * See section '7.2.7 Interpolation filter semantics' of the VP9
> > specification
> > + * for more details.
> > + */
> > +enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter {
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode - VP9 reference modes
> > + *
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE: indicates that all the inter blocks use only
> > a
> > + *                           single reference frame to generate motion
> > + *                           compensated prediction
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND: requires all the inter blocks to use
> > compound
> > + *                             mode. Single reference frame prediction is
> > not
> > + *                             allowed
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT: allows each individual inter block to select
> > + *                           between single and compound prediction modes
> > + *
> > + * See section '7.3.6 Frame reference mode semantics' of the VP9
> > specification
> > + * for more details.
> > + */
> > +enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode {
> > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode - VP9 TX modes
> > + *
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4: transform size is 4x4
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8: transform size can be up to 8x8
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16: transform size can be up to 16x16
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32: transform size can be up to 32x32
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT: bitstream contains transform size for each
> > block
> > + *
> > + * See section '7.3.1 Tx mode semantics' of the VP9 specification for more
> > + * details.
> > + */
> > +enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode {
> > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id - VP9 Reference frame IDs
> > + *
> > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_LAST: last reference frame
> > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN: golden reference frame
> > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF: alternative reference frame
> > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_CNT: number of reference frames
> > + *
> > + * See section '7.4.12 Ref frames semantics' of the VP9 specification for
> > more
> > + * details.
> > + */
> > +enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id {
> > +       V4L2_REF_ID_LAST,
> > +       V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN,
> > +       V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF,
> > +       V4L2_REF_ID_CNT,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags - VP9 frame flags
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME: the frame is a key frame
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME: the frame should be displayed
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT: the decoding should be error
> > resilient
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY: the frame does not reference other
> > frames
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV: the frame might can high
> > precision
> > + *                                         motion vectors
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX: frame context should be updated
> > + *                                        after decoding
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE: parallel decoding is used
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING: vertical subsampling is enabled
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING: horizontal subsampling is enabled
> > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING: full UV range is used
> > + *
> > + * Check the VP9 specification for more details.
> > + */
> > +enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags {
> > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 1 << 0,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME = 1 << 1,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT = 1 << 2,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY = 1 << 3,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV = 1 << 4,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX = 1 << 5,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE = 1 << 6,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 7,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 8,
> > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING = 1 << 9,
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX           3
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params - VP9 frame decoding control
> > + *
> > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags
> > + * @compressed_header_size: compressed header size in bytes
> > + * @uncompressed_header_size: uncompressed header size in bytes
> > + * @profile: VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3
> > + * @reset_frame_context: specifies whether the frame context should be
> > reset
> > + *                      to default values. See
> > &v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > + *                      for more details
> > + * @frame_context_idx: frame context that should be used/updated
> > + * @bit_depth: bits per components. Can be 8, 10 or 12. Note that not all
> > + *            profiles support 10 and/or 12 bits depths
> > + * @interpolation_filter: specifies the filter selection used for
> > performing
> > + *                       inter prediction. See
> > &v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > + *                       for more details
> > + * @tile_cols_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each
> > tile
> > + *                 (where the width is measured in units of 8x8 blocks).
> > + *                 Shall be less than or equal to 6
> > + * @tile_rows_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of each
> > tile
> > + *                 (where the height is measured in units of 8x8 blocks)
> > + * @tx_mode: specifies the TX mode. See &v4l2_vp9_tx_mode for more details
> > + * @reference_mode: specifies the type of inter prediction to be used. See
> > + *                 &v4l2_vp9_reference_mode for more details
> > + * @padding: needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled
> > with
> > + *          zeros
> > + * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame width
> > expressed
> > + *                      in pixels
> > + * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame height
> > expressed
> > + *                       in pixels
> > + * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected render
> > width
> > + *                      expressed in pixels. This is not used during the
> > + *                      decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
> > + *                      prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
> > + * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected render
> > height
> > + *                      expressed in pixels. This is not used during the
> > + *                      decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
> > + *                      prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
> > + * @refs: array of reference frames. See &v4l2_vp9_ref_id for more details
> > + * @lf: loop filter parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter for more details
> > + * @quant: quantization parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_quantization for more
> > details
> > + * @seg: segmentation parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_segmentation for more
> > details
> > + * @probs: probabilities. See &v4l2_vp9_probabilities for more details
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params {
> > +       __u32 flags;
> > +       __u16 compressed_header_size;
> > +       __u16 uncompressed_header_size;
> > +       __u8 profile;
> > +       __u8 reset_frame_context;
> > +       __u8 frame_context_idx;
> > +       __u8 bit_depth;
> > +       __u8 interpolation_filter;
> > +       __u8 tile_cols_log2;
> > +       __u8 tile_rows_log2;
> > +       __u8 tx_mode;
> > +       __u8 reference_mode;
> > +       __u8 padding[6];
> 
> If my math is correct this should be 7.
> 
> > +       __u16 frame_width_minus_1;
> > +       __u16 frame_height_minus_1;
> > +       __u16 render_width_minus_1;
> > +       __u16 render_height_minus_1;
> > +       __u64 refs[V4L2_REF_ID_CNT];
> 
> Why are we using u64s to store these [0..7] indices? Or are we storing
> more than that?
> 
> > +       struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter lf;
> > +       struct v4l2_vp9_quantization quant;
> > +       struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation seg;
> > +       struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
> > +};
> 
> I cannot find a trace of ref_frame_sign_biases, which is also part of
> the uncompressed header, in this structure. Is it missing, or is this
> information provided in a different way?

This seems missing indeed. Interestingly the Rockchip reference software does
not seem to pass this information to the hardware. On the other end, the VC8000D
software does. It is also part of DXVA, VA and NVDEC APIs.

> 
> > +
> > +#define V4L2_VP9_NUM_FRAME_CTX 4
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx - VP9 frame context control
> > + *
> > + * @probs: VP9 probabilities
> > + *
> > + * This control is accessed in both direction. The user should initialize
> > the
> > + * 4 contexts with default values just after starting the stream. Then
> > before
> > + * decoding a frame it should query the current frame context (the one
> > passed
> > + * through &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.frame_context_idx) to
> > initialize
> > + * &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.probs. The probs are then adjusted
> > based
> > + * on the bitstream info and passed to the kernel. The codec should update
> > + * the frame context after the frame has been decoded, so that next time
> > + * userspace query this context it contains the updated probabilities.
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx {
> > +       struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
> > +};
> > +
> > +#endif /* _VP9_CTRLS_H_ */
> > --
> > 2.26.0.rc2
> > 

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] media: uapi: Add VP9 stateless decoder controls

[Alexandre Courbot]

Hi Nicolas,

On Thu, Feb 25, 2021 at 6:08 AM Nicolas Dufresne
<nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> wrote:
>
> Le jeudi 10 septembre 2020 à 15:04 +0900, Alexandre Courbot a écrit :
> > Hi Ezequiel, sorry for the late review!
> >
> > On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 2:40 AM Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> > >
> > > Add the VP9 stateless decoder controls plus the documentation that goes
> > > with it.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> > > ---
> > >  .../userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst        |  10 +
> > >  .../media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst             | 550 ++++++++++++++++++
> > >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c          | 239 ++++++++
> > >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |   1 +
> > >  include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |   1 +
> > >  include/media/vp9-ctrls.h                     | 485 +++++++++++++++
> > >  6 files changed, 1286 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > >
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > index 3c9634173e82..e09102e572fd 100644
> > > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > @@ -414,3 +414,13 @@ VP8
> > >  :title:     RFC 6386: "VP8 Data Format and Decoding Guide"
> > >
> > >  :author:    J. Bankoski et al.
> > > +
> > > +.. _vp9:
> > > +
> > > +VP9
> > > +===
> > > +
> > > +
> > > +:title:     VP9 Bitstream & Decoding Process Specification
> > > +
> > > +:author:    Adrian Grange (Google), Peter de Rivaz (Argon Design), Jonathan
> > > Hunt (Argon Design)
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > index d0d506a444b1..5c5f7dd868da 100644
> > > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > @@ -2668,6 +2668,556 @@ enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_hierarchical_coding_type -
> > >        - ``padding[3]``
> > >        - Applications and drivers must set this to zero.
> > >
> > > +.. _v4l2-mpeg-vp9:
> > > +
> > > +``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0..3) (struct)``
> > > +    Stores VP9 probabilities attached to a specific frame context. The VP9
> > > +    specification allows using a maximum of 4 contexts. Each frame being
> > > +    decoded refers to one of those context. See section '7.1.2 Refresh
> > > +    probs semantics' section of :ref:`vp9` for more details about these
> > > +    contexts.
> > > +
> > > +    This control is bi-directional:
> > > +
> > > +    * all 4 contexts must be initialized by userspace just after the
> > > +      stream is started and before the first decoding request is submitted.
> > > +    * the referenced context might be read by the kernel when a decoding
> > > +      request is submitted, and will be updated after the decoder is done
> > > +      decoding the frame if the `V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX`
> > > flag
> > > +      is set.
> > > +    * contexts will be read back by user space before each decoding request
> > > +      to retrieve the updated probabilities.
> > > +    * userspace will re-initialize the context to their default values when
> > > +      a reset context is required.
> >
> > Just to make sure I understand this part correctly, it means that if
> > frame A and B use the same context, and frame A has
> > V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX set, then user-space must wait
> > for frame A to get dequeued and read back this control from the
> > completed request before it can submit frame B?
>
> We are preparing a new version, we believe it was an API mistake to try and
> share the probability update between kernel and userspace. It's actually worst,
> you really need to push/pull in a lock step, regardless of the frame context id.
>
> As you may know, the probabilities are used to parse the compressed part of the
> stream (also know as entropy decoding). They are probability of a bitstream
> symbol of being 0 or 1. On RK3399, the hardware does not parse the compressed
> header. The compressed headers contains the bitstream coded updates to the
> probabilities. The probabilities are also updated base on the count of specific
> symbols found in the bitstream during decoding, this is currently done in the
> driver (counts are returned, and driver updates the probabilities from that).
>
> What we found is that the symbols in the compress headers are coded with fixed
> probabilities, meaning we don't need the probabilities to parse the compressed
> headers. Our proposal will be to keep doing the compressed header parsing in
> userspace and only store the update value (as found in inv_map_table) to the
> kernel. The driver will be responsible of applying this to the current
> probabilities along with doing the probability saving process.

So if I am following:

1) The compressed headers can be decompressed using just the entropy
information contained in the previous compressed headers,
2) The frame data also requires the updated probabilities from the
decoding of the previous frames on top of 1)

Meaning that user-space can decompress the headers without any
feedback from the kernel. Am I understanding correctly?

>
> With this change, we should be able to only push data to the decoder without
> having to read this control. We believe this will allow better use of the VB2
> queue and enhance the decoding performance.

That sounds pretty good to me.

>
> Please note that this hardware design looks like a mistake. It seems that with
> widevine, the compressed header is encrypted. As in some implementation the
> decrypted bitstream is no visible to the CPU, it will not be possible to perform
> the needed parsing. An offload to a TEE would be needed. We know that Rockchip
> have fixed this issue in new decoder, notably on RK3368. The probability
> processing is done in HW.

Mmm a solution would be not to encrypt the compressed header, but I
guess that's not how things work, right?

Worst case the TEE could indeed copy the decrypted and decompressed
somewhere for the CPU to read, but that would complicate things a tiny
bit.

>
> >
> > > +
> > > +    .. note::
> > > +
> > > +       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API and
> > > +       it is expected to change.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.8cm}|p{4.8cm}|p{6.6cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
> > > +      - ``probs``
> > > +      - Structure with VP9 probabilities attached to the context.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_probabilities
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``tx8[2][1]``
> > > +      - TX 8x8 probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``tx16[2][2]``
> > > +      - TX 16x16 probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``tx32[2][3]``
> > > +      - TX 32x32 probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``coef[4][2][2][6][6][3]``
> > > +      - Coefficient probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``skip[3]``
> > > +      - Skip probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``inter_mode[7][3]``
> > > +      - Inter prediction mode probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``interp_filter[4][2]``
> > > +      - Interpolation filter probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``is_inter[4]``
> > > +      - Is inter-block probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``comp_mode[5]``
> > > +      - Compound prediction mode probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``single_ref[5][2]``
> > > +      - Single reference probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``comp_mode[5]``
> > > +      - Compound reference probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``y_mode[4][9]``
> > > +      - Y prediction mode probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``uv_mode[10][9]``
> > > +      - UV prediction mode probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``partition[16][3]``
> > > +      - Partition probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``mv.joint[3]``
> > > +      - Motion vector joint probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``mv.sign[2]``
> > > +      - Motion vector sign probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``mv.class[2][10]``
> > > +      - Motion vector class probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``mv.class0_bit[2]``
> > > +      - Motion vector class0 bit probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``mv.bits[2][10]``
> > > +      - Motion vector bits probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``mv.class0_fr[2][2][3]``
> > > +      - Motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``mv.fr[2][3]``
> > > +      - Motion vector fractional bit probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``mv.class0_hp[2]``
> > > +      - Motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit probabilities.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``mv.hp[2]``
> > > +      - Motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities.
> > > +
> > > +``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS (struct)``
> > > +    Specifies the frame parameters for the associated VP9 frame decode
> > > request.
> > > +    This includes the necessary parameters for configuring a stateless
> > > hardware
> > > +    decoding pipeline for VP9. The bitstream parameters are defined
> > > according
> > > +    to :ref:`vp9`.
> > > +
> > > +    .. note::
> > > +
> > > +       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API and
> > > +       it is expected to change.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - __u32
> > > +      - ``flags``
> > > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags. See
> > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_frame_flags`.
> > > +    * - __u16
> > > +      - ``compressed_header_size``
> > > +      - Compressed header size in bytes.
> > > +    * - __u16
> > > +      - ``uncompressed_header_size``
> > > +      - Uncompressed header size in bytes.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``profile``
> > > +      - VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``reset_frame_context``
> > > +      - Frame context that should be used/updated when decoding the frame.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``bit_depth``
> > > +      - Component depth in bits. Must be 8 for profile 0 and 1. Must 10 or
> > > 12
> > > +        for profile 2 and 3.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``interpolation_filter``
> > > +      - Specifies the filter selection used for performing inter
> > > prediction. See
> > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter`.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``tile_cols_log2``
> > > +      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each tile (where the
> > > +        width is measured in units of 8x8 blocks). Shall be less than or
> > > equal
> > > +        to 6.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``tile_rows_log2``
> > > +      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of each tile (where
> > > the
> > > +        height is measured in units of 8x8 blocks)
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``tx_mode``
> > > +      - Specifies the TX mode. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_tx_mode`.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``reference_mode``
> > > +      - Specifies the type of inter prediction to be used. See
> > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_reference_mode`.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``padding``
> > > +      - Needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled with
> > > zeroes.
> > > +    * - __u16
> > > +      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
> > > +      - Add 1 to get the frame width expressed in pixels.
> > > +    * - __u16
> > > +      - ``frame_height_minus_1``
> > > +      - Add 1 to to get the frame height expressed in pixels.
> > > +    * - __u16
> > > +      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
> > > +      - Add 1 to to get the expected render width expressed in pixels. This
> > > is
> > > +        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW
> > > scalers to
> > > +        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
> > > +    * - __u16
> > > +      - frame_height_minus_1
> > > +      - Add 1 to get the expected render height expressed in pixels. This
> > > is
> > > +        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW
> > > scalers to
> > > +        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
> > > +    * - __u64
> > > +      - ``refs[3]``
> > > +      - Array of reference frame timestamps.
> > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`
> > > +      - ``lf``
> > > +      - Loop filter parameters. See struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`.
> > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`
> > > +      - ``quant``
> > > +      - Quantization parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`.
> > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`
> > > +      - ``seg``
> > > +      - Segmentation parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`.
> > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
> > > +      - ``probs``
> > > +      - Probabilities. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME``
> > > +      - The frame is a key frame.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME``
> > > +      - The frame should be displayed.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT``
> > > +      - The decoding should be error resilient.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY``
> > > +      - The frame does not reference other frames.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV``
> > > +      - the frame might can high precision motion vectors.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX``
> > > +      - Frame context should be updated after decoding.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE``
> > > +      - Parallel decoding is used.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING``
> > > +      - Vertical subsampling is enabled.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING``
> > > +      - Horizontal subsampling is enabled.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING``
> > > +      - The full UV range is used.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_ref_id
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_LAST``
> > > +      - Last reference frame.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN``
> > > +      - Golden reference frame.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF``
> > > +      - Alternative reference frame.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_CNT``
> > > +      - Number of reference frames.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4``
> > > +      - Transform size is 4x4.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8``
> > > +      - Transform size can be up to 8x8.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16``
> > > +      - Transform size can be up to 16x16.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32``
> > > +      - transform size can be up to 32x32.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT``
> > > +      - Bitstream contains transform size for each block.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE``
> > > +      - Indicates that all the inter blocks use only a single reference
> > > frame
> > > +        to generate motion compensated prediction.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND``
> > > +      - Requires all the inter blocks to use compound mode. Single
> > > reference
> > > +        frame prediction is not allowed.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT``
> > > +      - Allows each individual inter block to select between single and
> > > +        compound prediction modes.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP``
> > > +      - Height tap filter.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH``
> > > +      - Height tap smooth filter.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP``
> > > +      - Height tap sharp filter.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR``
> > > +      - Bilinear filter.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE``
> > > +      - Filter selection is signaled at the block level.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE``
> > > +      - Do not reset any frame context.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC``
> > > +      - Reset the frame context pointed by
> > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params`.frame_context_idx.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL``
> > > +      - Reset all frame contexts.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC``
> > > +      - DC intra prediction.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V``
> > > +      - Vertical intra prediction.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H``
> > > +      - Horizontal intra prediction.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45``
> > > +      - D45 intra prediction.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135``
> > > +      - D135 intra prediction.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117``
> > > +      - D117 intra prediction.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153``
> > > +      - D153 intra prediction.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207``
> > > +      - D207 intra prediction.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63``
> > > +      - D63 intra prediction.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM``
> > > +      - True motion intra prediction.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``flags``
> > > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags. See
> > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags`.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``tree_probs[7]``
> > > +      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> > > Segment-ID.
> > > +        See '5.15. Segmentation map' section of :ref:`vp9` for more
> > > details.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``pred_prob[3]``
> > > +      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> > > +        Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
> > > +        section of :ref:`vp9` for more details.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``padding[5]``
> > > +      - Used to align this struct on 64 bit. Shall be filled with zeroes.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``feature_enabled[8]``
> > > +      - Bitmask defining which features are enabled in each segment.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``feature_data[8][4]``
> > > +      - Data attached to each feature. Data entry is only valid if the
> > > feature
> > > +        is enabled.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA``
> > > +      - QP delta segment feature.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF``
> > > +      - Loop filter segment feature.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME``
> > > +      - Reference frame segment feature.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP``
> > > +      - Skip segment feature.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT``
> > > +      - Number of segment features.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED``
> > > +      - Indicates that this frame makes use of the segmentation tool.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP``
> > > +      - Indicates that the segmentation map should be updated during the
> > > +        decoding of this frame.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE``
> > > +      - Indicates that the updates to the segmentation map are coded
> > > +        relative to the existing segmentation map.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA``
> > > +      - Indicates that new parameters are about to be specified for each
> > > +        segment.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE``
> > > +      - Indicates that the segmentation parameters represent the actual
> > > values
> > > +        to be used.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_quantization
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_quantization
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``base_q_idx``
> > > +      - Indicates the base frame qindex.
> > > +    * - __s8
> > > +      - ``delta_q_y_dc``
> > > +      - Indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > > +    * - __s8
> > > +      - ``delta_q_uv_dc``
> > > +      - Indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > > +    * - __s8
> > > +      - ``delta_q_uv_ac``
> > > +      - Indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``padding[4]``
> > > +      - Padding bytes used to align this struct on 64 bit. Must be set to
> > > 0.
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``flags``
> > > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags.
> > > +        See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags`.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``level``
> > > +      - Indicates the loop filter strength.
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``sharpness``
> > > +      - Indicates the sharpness level.
> > > +    * - __s8
> > > +      - ``ref_deltas[4]``
> > > +      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on the
> > > chosen
> > > +        reference frame.
> > > +    * - __s8
> > > +      - ``mode_deltas[2]``
> > > +      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on the
> > > chosen
> > > +        mode
> > > +    * - __u8
> > > +      - ``level_lookup[8][4][2]``
> > > +      - Level lookup table.
>
> We think it might be a poor choice to ask for computed values. According to
> "8.8.1 Loop filter frame init process" this is computed from loop_filter_level,
> loop_filter_ref_deltas[], V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE,
> feature_data[], ref_deltas[] and mode_deltas[]. We believe it is likely a waste
> to pass this information assuming some HW could do that process.
>
> This is to be discussed. None of the other statelss APIs seems to require this
> value to be computed by userspace.

Not particularly opinionated, but it would be a waste if the driver
needs to reverse that computation to pass it to the hardware. If the
lookup table is not difficult to compute, we can maybe do this using a
helper function for drivers that need it?

>
> > > +
> > > +
> > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
> > > +
> > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > +
> > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > +
> > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
> > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > +
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED``
> > > +      - When set, the filter level depends on the mode and reference frame
> > > used
> > > +        to predict a block.
> > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE``
> > > +      - When set, the bitstream contains additional syntax elements that
> > > +        specify which mode and reference frame deltas are to be updated.
> > > +
> > >  .. raw:: latex
> > >
> > >      \normalsize
> > > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-
> > > core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > > index 1c617b42a944..115beadaf02d 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > > @@ -930,6 +930,11 @@ const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id)
> > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_PROFILE:                   return "VP8
> > > Profile";
> > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_PROFILE:                   return "VP9
> > > Profile";
> > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:              return "VP8
> > > Frame Header";
> > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:       return "VP9
> > > Frame Decode Parameters";
> > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):          return "VP9
> > > Frame Context 0";
> > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):          return "VP9
> > > Frame Context 1";
> > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):          return "VP9
> > > Frame Context 2";
> > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):          return "VP9
> > > Frame Context 3";
> > >
> > >         /* HEVC controls */
> > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_I_FRAME_QP:               return "HEVC
> > > I-Frame QP Value";
> > > @@ -1403,6 +1408,15 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name, enum
> > > v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
> > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
> > >                 *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER;
> > >                 break;
> > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > > +               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS;
> > > +               break;
> > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):
> > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):
> > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):
> > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):
> > > +               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT;
> > > +               break;
> > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_SPS:
> > >                 *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS;
> > >                 break;
> > > @@ -1703,6 +1717,219 @@ static void std_log(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> > >         0;                                                      \
> > >  })
> > >
> > > +static int
> > > +validate_vp9_lf_params(struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter *lf)
> > > +{
> > > +       unsigned int i, j, k;
> > > +
> > > +       if (lf->flags &
> > > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED implies
> > > +        * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE.
> > > +        */
> > > +       if (lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE &&
> > > +           !(lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       /* That all values are in the accepted range. */
> > > +       if (lf->level > GENMASK(5, 0))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       if (lf->sharpness > GENMASK(2, 0))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->ref_deltas); i++) {
> > > +               if (lf->ref_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->ref_deltas[i] > 63)
> > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->mode_deltas); i++) {
> > > +               if (lf->mode_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->mode_deltas[i] > 63)
> > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup); i++) {
> > > +               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup[0]); j++) {
> > > +                       for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup[0][0]);
> > > k++) {
> > > +                               if (lf->level_lookup[i][j][k] > 63)
> > > +                                       return -EINVAL;
> > > +                       }
> > > +               }
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int
> > > +validate_vp9_quant_params(struct v4l2_vp9_quantization *quant)
> > > +{
> > > +       if (quant->delta_q_y_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_y_dc > 15 ||
> > > +           quant->delta_q_uv_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_dc > 15 ||
> > > +           quant->delta_q_uv_ac < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_ac > 15)
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       memset(quant->padding, 0, sizeof(quant->padding));
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int
> > > +validate_vp9_seg_params(struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation *seg)
> > > +{
> > > +       unsigned int i, j;
> > > +
> > > +       if (seg->flags &
> > > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP and
> > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA imply
> > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED.
> > > +        */
> > > +       if ((seg->flags &
> > > +            (V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA)) &&
> > > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE implies
> > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP.
> > > +        */
> > > +       if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE &&
> > > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE implies
> > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA.
> > > +        */
> > > +       if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE &&
> > > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_enabled); i++) {
> > > +               if (seg->feature_enabled[i] &
> > > +                   ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA |
> > > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF |
> > > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME |
> > > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP))
> > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data); i++) {
> > > +               const int range[] = {255, 63, 3, 0};
> > > +
> > > +               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data[j]); j++) {
> > > +                       if (seg->feature_data[i][j] < -range[j] ||
> > > +                           seg->feature_data[i][j] > range[j])
> > > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > > +               }
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       memset(seg->padding, 0, sizeof(seg->padding));
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int
> > > +validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > > *dec_params)
> > > +{
> > > +       int ret;
> > > +
> > > +       /* Make sure we're not passed invalid flags. */
> > > +       if (dec_params->flags &
> > > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING |
> > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * The refresh context and error resilient flags are mutually
> > > exclusive.
> > > +        * Same goes for parallel decoding and error resilient modes.
> > > +        */
> > > +       if (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT &&
> > > +           dec_params->flags &
> > > +           (V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
> > > +            V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       if (dec_params->profile > V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX)
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       if (dec_params->reset_frame_context > V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL)
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       if (dec_params->frame_context_idx >= V4L2_VP9_NUM_FRAME_CTX)
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * Profiles 0 and 1 only support 8-bit depth, profiles 2 and 3 only
> > > 10
> > > +        * and 12 bit depths.
> > > +        */
> > > +       if ((dec_params->profile < 2 && dec_params->bit_depth != 8) ||
> > > +           (dec_params->profile >= 2 &&
> > > +            (dec_params->bit_depth != 10 && dec_params->bit_depth != 12)))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       /* Profile 0 and 2 only accept YUV 4:2:0. */
> > > +       if ((dec_params->profile == 0 || dec_params->profile == 2) &&
> > > +           (!(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) ||
> > > +            !(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       /* Profile 1 and 3 only accept YUV 4:2:2, 4:4:0 and 4:4:4. */
> > > +       if ((dec_params->profile == 1 || dec_params->profile == 3) &&
> > > +           ((dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) &&
> > > +            (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       if (dec_params->interpolation_filter >
> > > V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE)
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * According to the spec, tile_cols_log2 shall be less than or equal
> > > +        * to 6.
> > > +        */
> > > +       if (dec_params->tile_cols_log2 > 6)
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       if (dec_params->tx_mode > V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT)
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       if (dec_params->reference_mode > V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT)
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       ret = validate_vp9_lf_params(&dec_params->lf);
> > > +       if (ret)
> > > +               return ret;
> > > +
> > > +       ret = validate_vp9_quant_params(&dec_params->quant);
> > > +       if (ret)
> > > +               return ret;
> > > +
> > > +       ret = validate_vp9_seg_params(&dec_params->seg);
> > > +       if (ret)
> > > +               return ret;
> > > +
> > > +       memset(dec_params->padding, 0, sizeof(dec_params->padding));
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  /* Validate a new control */
> > >
> > >  #define zero_padding(s) \
> > > @@ -1799,6 +2026,12 @@ static int std_validate_compound(const struct
> > > v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
> > >                 zero_padding(p_vp8_frame_header->coder_state);
> > >                 break;
> > >
> > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > > +               return validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(p);
> > > +
> > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
> > > +               break;
> > > +
> > >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
> > >                 p_hevc_sps = p;
> > >
> > > @@ -2542,6 +2775,12 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct
> > > v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
> > >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
> > >                 elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame_header);
> > >                 break;
> > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
> > > +               elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx);
> > > +               break;
> > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > > +               elem_size = sizeof(struct
> > > v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params);
> > > +               break;
> > >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
> > >                 elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps);
> > >                 break;
> > > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-
> > > core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > > index 2322f08a98be..4fe77ad917c8 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > > @@ -1423,6 +1423,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
> > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8:          descr = "VP8"; break;
> > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8_FRAME:    descr = "VP8 Frame"; break;
> > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9:          descr = "VP9"; break;
> > > +               case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME:    descr = "VP9 Frame"; break;
> > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC:         descr = "HEVC"; break; /*
> > > aka H.265 */
> > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC_SLICE:   descr = "HEVC Parsed Slice
> > > Data"; break;
> > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT:         descr = "FWHT"; break; /*
> > > used in vicodec */
> > > diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > > index 757a713bad41..2de8290f9f11 100644
> > > --- a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > > +++ b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > > @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> > >  #include <media/fwht-ctrls.h>
> > >  #include <media/h264-ctrls.h>
> > >  #include <media/vp8-ctrls.h>
> > > +#include <media/vp9-ctrls.h>
> > >  #include <media/hevc-ctrls.h>
> > >
> > >  /* forward references */
> > > diff --git a/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..0cdea8a18b72
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
> > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > > +/*
> > > + * These are the VP9 state controls for use with stateless VP9
> > > + * codec drivers.
> > > + *
> > > + * It turns out that these structs are not stable yet and will undergo
> > > + * more changes. So keep them private until they are stable and ready to
> > > + * become part of the official public API.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#ifndef _VP9_CTRLS_H_
> > > +#define _VP9_CTRLS_H_
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > > +
> > > +#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '9', 'F')
> > > +
> > > +#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(i)       (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE
> > > + 4000 + (i))
> > > +#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS    (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE
> > > + 4004)
> > > +#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT               0x400
> > > +#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS         0x404
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags - VP9 loop filter flags
> > > + *
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED: the filter level depends on
> > > + *                                          the mode and reference frame
> > > used
> > > + *                                          to predict a block
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE: the bitstream contains
> > > additional
> > > + *                                         syntax elements that specify
> > > which
> > > + *                                         mode and reference frame deltas
> > > + *                                         are to be updated
> > > + *
> > > + * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter.flags. See
> > > + * section '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' of the VP9 specification for more
> > > + * details.
> > > + */
> > > +enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags {
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 1,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter - VP9 loop filter parameters
> > > + *
> > > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags
> > > + * @level: indicates the loop filter strength
> > > + * @sharpness: indicates the sharpness level
> > > + * @ref_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based
> > > on
> > > + *             the chosen reference frame
> > > + * @mode_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based
> > > on
> > > + *              the chosen mode
> > > + * @level_lookup: level lookup table
> > > + *
> > > + * This structure contains all loop filter related parameters. See sections
> > > + * '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' and '8.8.1 Loop filter frame init process'
> > > + * of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > + */
> > > +struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter {
> > > +       __u8 flags;
> > > +       __u8 level;
> > > +       __u8 sharpness;
> > > +       __s8 ref_deltas[4];
> > > +       __s8 mode_deltas[2];
> > > +       __u8 level_lookup[8][4][2];
> > > +};
> >
> > This struct is 73 bytes, doesn't it need padding?
> >
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_quantization - VP9 quantization parameters
> > > + *
> > > + * @base_q_idx: indicates the base frame qindex
> > > + * @delta_q_y_dc: indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > > + * @delta_q_uv_dc: indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > > + * @delta_q_uv_ac indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > > + * @padding: padding bytes to align things on 64 bits. Must be set to 0
> > > + *
> > > + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.9 Quantization
> > > params
> > > + * syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > + */
> > > +struct v4l2_vp9_quantization {
> > > +       __u8 base_q_idx;
> > > +       __s8 delta_q_y_dc;
> > > +       __s8 delta_q_uv_dc;
> > > +       __s8 delta_q_uv_ac;
> > > +       __u8 padding[4];
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags - VP9 segmentation flags
> > > + *
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED: indicates that this frame makes use
> > > of
> > > + *                                     the segmentation tool
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP: indicates that the segmentation
> > > map
> > > + *                                        should be updated during the
> > > + *                                        decoding of this frame
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE: indicates that the updates
> > > to
> > > + *                                             the segmentation map are
> > > coded
> > > + *                                             relative to the existing
> > > + *                                             segmentation map
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA: indicates that new parameters
> > > are
> > > + *                                         about to be specified for each
> > > + *                                         segment
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE: indicates that the
> > > + *                                                 segmentation parameters
> > > + *                                                 represent the actual
> > > values
> > > + *                                                 to be used
> > > + *
> > > + * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_segmentation.flags. See
> > > + * section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax' of the VP9 specification for
> > > + * more details.
> > > + */
> > > +enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags {
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP = 1 << 1,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE = 1 << 2,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA = 1 << 3,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 4,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED(id)   (1 << (id))
> > > +#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED_MASK  0xf
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature - VP9 segment feature IDs
> > > + *
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA: QP delta segment feature
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF: loop filter segment feature
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME: reference frame segment feature
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP: skip segment feature
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT: number of segment features
> > > + *
> > > + * Segment feature IDs. See section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax' of
> > > the
> > > + * VP9 specification for more details.
> > > + */
> > > +enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature {
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation - VP9 segmentation parameters
> > > + *
> > > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags
> > > + * @tree_probs: specifies the probability values to be used when
> > > + *              decoding a Segment-ID. See '5.15. Segmentation map'
> > > + *              section of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > + * @pred_prob: specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> > > + *            Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
> > > + *            section of :ref:`vp9` for more details..
> > > + * @padding: padding used to make things aligned on 64 bits. Shall be zero
> > > + *          filled
> > > + * @feature_enabled: bitmask defining which features are enabled in each
> > > + *                  segment
> > > + * @feature_data: data attached to each feature. Data entry is only valid
> > > if
> > > + *               the feature is enabled
> > > + *
> > > + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.10 Segmentation
> > > + * params syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > + */
> > > +struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation {
> > > +       __u8 flags;
> > > +       __u8 tree_probs[7];
> > > +       __u8 pred_probs[3];
> > > +       __u8 padding[5];
> > > +       __u8 feature_enabled[8];
> > > +       __s16 feature_data[8][4];
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode - VP9 Intra prediction modes
> > > + *
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC: DC intra prediction
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V: vertical intra prediction
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H: horizontal intra prediction
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45: D45 intra prediction
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135: D135 intra prediction
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117: D117 intra prediction
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153: D153 intra prediction
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207: D207 intra prediction
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63: D63 intra prediction
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM: True Motion intra prediction
> > > + *
> > > + * See section '7.4.5 Intra frame mode info semantics' for more details.
> > > + */
> > > +enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode {
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_DC,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities - VP9 Motion vector probabilities
> > > + * @joint: motion vector joint probabilities
> > > + * @sign: motion vector sign probabilities
> > > + * @class: motion vector class probabilities
> > > + * @class0_bit: motion vector class0 bit probabilities
> > > + * @bits: motion vector bits probabilities
> > > + * @class0_fr: motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities
> > > + * @fr: motion vector fractional bit probabilities
> > > + * @class0_hp: motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit
> > > probabilities
> > > + * @hp: motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities
> > > + */
> > > +struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities {
> > > +       __u8 joint[3];
> > > +       __u8 sign[2];
> > > +       __u8 class[2][10];
> > > +       __u8 class0_bit[2];
> > > +       __u8 bits[2][10];
> > > +       __u8 class0_fr[2][2][3];
> > > +       __u8 fr[2][3];
> > > +       __u8 class0_hp[2];
> > > +       __u8 hp[2];
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities - VP9 Probabilities
> > > + *
> > > + * @tx8: TX 8x8 probabilities
> > > + * @tx16: TX 16x16 probabilities
> > > + * @tx32: TX 32x32 probabilities
> > > + * @coef: coefficient probabilities
> > > + * @skip: skip probabilities
> > > + * @inter_mode: inter mode probabilities
> > > + * @interp_filter: interpolation filter probabilities
> > > + * @is_inter: is inter-block probabilities
> > > + * @comp_mode: compound prediction mode probabilities
> > > + * @single_ref: single ref probabilities
> > > + * @comp_ref: compound ref probabilities
> > > + * @y_mode: Y prediction mode probabilities
> > > + * @uv_mode: UV prediction mode probabilities
> > > + * @partition: partition probabilities
> > > + * @mv: motion vector probabilities
> > > + *
> > > + * Structure containing most VP9 probabilities. See the VP9 specification
> > > + * for more details.
> > > + */
> > > +struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities {
> > > +       __u8 tx8[2][1];
> > > +       __u8 tx16[2][2];
> > > +       __u8 tx32[2][3];
> > > +       __u8 coef[4][2][2][6][6][3];
> > > +       __u8 skip[3];
> > > +       __u8 inter_mode[7][3];
> > > +       __u8 interp_filter[4][2];
> > > +       __u8 is_inter[4];
> > > +       __u8 comp_mode[5];
> > > +       __u8 single_ref[5][2];
> > > +       __u8 comp_ref[5];
> > > +       __u8 y_mode[4][9];
> > > +       __u8 uv_mode[10][9];
> > > +       __u8 partition[16][3];
> > > +
> > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities mv;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context - Valid values for
> > > + *                     &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params-
> > > >reset_frame_context
> > > + *
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE: don't reset any frame context
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC: reset the frame context pointed by
> > > + *                     &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.frame_context_idx
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL: reset all frame contexts
> > > + *
> > > + * See section '7.2 Uncompressed header semantics' of the VP9 specification
> > > + * for more details.
> > > + */
> > > +enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context {
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter - VP9 interpolation filter types
> > > + *
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP: height tap filter
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH: height tap smooth filter
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP: height tap sharp filter
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR: bilinear filter
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE: filter selection is signaled at the
> > > + *                                    block level
> > > + *
> > > + * See section '7.2.7 Interpolation filter semantics' of the VP9
> > > specification
> > > + * for more details.
> > > + */
> > > +enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter {
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode - VP9 reference modes
> > > + *
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE: indicates that all the inter blocks use only
> > > a
> > > + *                           single reference frame to generate motion
> > > + *                           compensated prediction
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND: requires all the inter blocks to use
> > > compound
> > > + *                             mode. Single reference frame prediction is
> > > not
> > > + *                             allowed
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT: allows each individual inter block to select
> > > + *                           between single and compound prediction modes
> > > + *
> > > + * See section '7.3.6 Frame reference mode semantics' of the VP9
> > > specification
> > > + * for more details.
> > > + */
> > > +enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode {
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode - VP9 TX modes
> > > + *
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4: transform size is 4x4
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8: transform size can be up to 8x8
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16: transform size can be up to 16x16
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32: transform size can be up to 32x32
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT: bitstream contains transform size for each
> > > block
> > > + *
> > > + * See section '7.3.1 Tx mode semantics' of the VP9 specification for more
> > > + * details.
> > > + */
> > > +enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode {
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id - VP9 Reference frame IDs
> > > + *
> > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_LAST: last reference frame
> > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN: golden reference frame
> > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF: alternative reference frame
> > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_CNT: number of reference frames
> > > + *
> > > + * See section '7.4.12 Ref frames semantics' of the VP9 specification for
> > > more
> > > + * details.
> > > + */
> > > +enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id {
> > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_LAST,
> > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN,
> > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF,
> > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_CNT,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags - VP9 frame flags
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME: the frame is a key frame
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME: the frame should be displayed
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT: the decoding should be error
> > > resilient
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY: the frame does not reference other
> > > frames
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV: the frame might can high
> > > precision
> > > + *                                         motion vectors
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX: frame context should be updated
> > > + *                                        after decoding
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE: parallel decoding is used
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING: vertical subsampling is enabled
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING: horizontal subsampling is enabled
> > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING: full UV range is used
> > > + *
> > > + * Check the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > + */
> > > +enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags {
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 1 << 0,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME = 1 << 1,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT = 1 << 2,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY = 1 << 3,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV = 1 << 4,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX = 1 << 5,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE = 1 << 6,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 7,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 8,
> > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING = 1 << 9,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +#define V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX           3
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params - VP9 frame decoding control
> > > + *
> > > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags
> > > + * @compressed_header_size: compressed header size in bytes
> > > + * @uncompressed_header_size: uncompressed header size in bytes
> > > + * @profile: VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3
> > > + * @reset_frame_context: specifies whether the frame context should be
> > > reset
> > > + *                      to default values. See
> > > &v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > > + *                      for more details
> > > + * @frame_context_idx: frame context that should be used/updated
> > > + * @bit_depth: bits per components. Can be 8, 10 or 12. Note that not all
> > > + *            profiles support 10 and/or 12 bits depths
> > > + * @interpolation_filter: specifies the filter selection used for
> > > performing
> > > + *                       inter prediction. See
> > > &v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > > + *                       for more details
> > > + * @tile_cols_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each
> > > tile
> > > + *                 (where the width is measured in units of 8x8 blocks).
> > > + *                 Shall be less than or equal to 6
> > > + * @tile_rows_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of each
> > > tile
> > > + *                 (where the height is measured in units of 8x8 blocks)
> > > + * @tx_mode: specifies the TX mode. See &v4l2_vp9_tx_mode for more details
> > > + * @reference_mode: specifies the type of inter prediction to be used. See
> > > + *                 &v4l2_vp9_reference_mode for more details
> > > + * @padding: needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled
> > > with
> > > + *          zeros
> > > + * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame width
> > > expressed
> > > + *                      in pixels
> > > + * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame height
> > > expressed
> > > + *                       in pixels
> > > + * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected render
> > > width
> > > + *                      expressed in pixels. This is not used during the
> > > + *                      decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
> > > + *                      prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
> > > + * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected render
> > > height
> > > + *                      expressed in pixels. This is not used during the
> > > + *                      decoding process but might be used by HW scalers to
> > > + *                      prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
> > > + * @refs: array of reference frames. See &v4l2_vp9_ref_id for more details
> > > + * @lf: loop filter parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter for more details
> > > + * @quant: quantization parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_quantization for more
> > > details
> > > + * @seg: segmentation parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_segmentation for more
> > > details
> > > + * @probs: probabilities. See &v4l2_vp9_probabilities for more details
> > > + */
> > > +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params {
> > > +       __u32 flags;
> > > +       __u16 compressed_header_size;
> > > +       __u16 uncompressed_header_size;
> > > +       __u8 profile;
> > > +       __u8 reset_frame_context;
> > > +       __u8 frame_context_idx;
> > > +       __u8 bit_depth;
> > > +       __u8 interpolation_filter;
> > > +       __u8 tile_cols_log2;
> > > +       __u8 tile_rows_log2;
> > > +       __u8 tx_mode;
> > > +       __u8 reference_mode;
> > > +       __u8 padding[6];
> >
> > If my math is correct this should be 7.
> >
> > > +       __u16 frame_width_minus_1;
> > > +       __u16 frame_height_minus_1;
> > > +       __u16 render_width_minus_1;
> > > +       __u16 render_height_minus_1;
> > > +       __u64 refs[V4L2_REF_ID_CNT];
> >
> > Why are we using u64s to store these [0..7] indices? Or are we storing
> > more than that?
> >
> > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter lf;
> > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_quantization quant;
> > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation seg;
> > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
> > > +};
> >
> > I cannot find a trace of ref_frame_sign_biases, which is also part of
> > the uncompressed header, in this structure. Is it missing, or is this
> > information provided in a different way?
>
> This seems missing indeed. Interestingly the Rockchip reference software does
> not seem to pass this information to the hardware. On the other end, the VC8000D
> software does. It is also part of DXVA, VA and NVDEC APIs.

I can think of at least one piece of hardware that will require this
information, so it would be nice to have it included.

Cheers,
Alex.

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] media: uapi: Add VP9 stateless decoder controls

[Nicolas Dufresne]

Le dimanche 28 février 2021 à 15:13 +0900, Alexandre Courbot a écrit :
> Hi Nicolas,
> 
> On Thu, Feb 25, 2021 at 6:08 AM Nicolas Dufresne
> <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> wrote:
> > 
> > Le jeudi 10 septembre 2020 à 15:04 +0900, Alexandre Courbot a écrit :
> > > Hi Ezequiel, sorry for the late review!
> > > 
> > > On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 2:40 AM Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> > > wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> > > > 
> > > > Add the VP9 stateless decoder controls plus the documentation that goes
> > > > with it.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  .../userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst        |  10 +
> > > >  .../media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst             | 550 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c          | 239 ++++++++
> > > >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |   1 +
> > > >  include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |   1 +
> > > >  include/media/vp9-ctrls.h                     | 485 +++++++++++++++
> > > >  6 files changed, 1286 insertions(+)
> > > >  create mode 100644 include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > > b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > > index 3c9634173e82..e09102e572fd 100644
> > > > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > > @@ -414,3 +414,13 @@ VP8
> > > >  :title:     RFC 6386: "VP8 Data Format and Decoding Guide"
> > > > 
> > > >  :author:    J. Bankoski et al.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. _vp9:
> > > > +
> > > > +VP9
> > > > +===
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +:title:     VP9 Bitstream & Decoding Process Specification
> > > > +
> > > > +:author:    Adrian Grange (Google), Peter de Rivaz (Argon Design),
> > > > Jonathan
> > > > Hunt (Argon Design)
> > > > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > > b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > > index d0d506a444b1..5c5f7dd868da 100644
> > > > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > > @@ -2668,6 +2668,556 @@ enum
> > > > v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_hierarchical_coding_type -
> > > >        - ``padding[3]``
> > > >        - Applications and drivers must set this to zero.
> > > > 
> > > > +.. _v4l2-mpeg-vp9:
> > > > +
> > > > +``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0..3) (struct)``
> > > > +    Stores VP9 probabilities attached to a specific frame context. The
> > > > VP9
> > > > +    specification allows using a maximum of 4 contexts. Each frame
> > > > being
> > > > +    decoded refers to one of those context. See section '7.1.2 Refresh
> > > > +    probs semantics' section of :ref:`vp9` for more details about these
> > > > +    contexts.
> > > > +
> > > > +    This control is bi-directional:
> > > > +
> > > > +    * all 4 contexts must be initialized by userspace just after the
> > > > +      stream is started and before the first decoding request is
> > > > submitted.
> > > > +    * the referenced context might be read by the kernel when a
> > > > decoding
> > > > +      request is submitted, and will be updated after the decoder is
> > > > done
> > > > +      decoding the frame if the `V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX`
> > > > flag
> > > > +      is set.
> > > > +    * contexts will be read back by user space before each decoding
> > > > request
> > > > +      to retrieve the updated probabilities.
> > > > +    * userspace will re-initialize the context to their default values
> > > > when
> > > > +      a reset context is required.
> > > 
> > > Just to make sure I understand this part correctly, it means that if
> > > frame A and B use the same context, and frame A has
> > > V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX set, then user-space must wait
> > > for frame A to get dequeued and read back this control from the
> > > completed request before it can submit frame B?
> > 
> > We are preparing a new version, we believe it was an API mistake to try and
> > share the probability update between kernel and userspace. It's actually
> > worst,
> > you really need to push/pull in a lock step, regardless of the frame context
> > id.
> > 
> > As you may know, the probabilities are used to parse the compressed part of
> > the
> > stream (also know as entropy decoding). They are probability of a bitstream
> > symbol of being 0 or 1. On RK3399, the hardware does not parse the
> > compressed
> > header. The compressed headers contains the bitstream coded updates to the
> > probabilities. The probabilities are also updated base on the count of
> > specific
> > symbols found in the bitstream during decoding, this is currently done in
> > the
> > driver (counts are returned, and driver updates the probabilities from
> > that).
> > 
> > What we found is that the symbols in the compress headers are coded with
> > fixed
> > probabilities, meaning we don't need the probabilities to parse the
> > compressed
> > headers. Our proposal will be to keep doing the compressed header parsing in
> > userspace and only store the update value (as found in inv_map_table) to the
> > kernel. The driver will be responsible of applying this to the current
> > probabilities along with doing the probability saving process.
> 
> So if I am following:
> 
> 1) The compressed headers can be decompressed using just the entropy
> information contained in the previous compressed headers,

Using just the entropy contained in the spec. The entropy for this one is
static.

> 2) The frame data also requires the updated probabilities from the
> decoding of the previous frames on top of 1)

Yes, the entropy decoding of the frame data requires default tables, the deltas
from the compressed headers, and for non-keyframe the counts of symbols in the
previous decoding.

All this is being moved inside the kernel.

> 
> Meaning that user-space can decompress the headers without any
> feedback from the kernel. Am I understanding correctly?

Correct. We have some really eirly code demonstrating it (will all be published
LGPL V2+ and submitted for including in GStreamer). In FFMPEG this is know as
VP5/5 Range decoder, so nothing new here.

> 
> > 
> > With this change, we should be able to only push data to the decoder without
> > having to read this control. We believe this will allow better use of the
> > VB2
> > queue and enhance the decoding performance.
> 
> That sounds pretty good to me.
> 
> > 
> > Please note that this hardware design looks like a mistake. It seems that
> > with
> > widevine, the compressed header is encrypted. As in some implementation the
> > decrypted bitstream is no visible to the CPU, it will not be possible to
> > perform
> > the needed parsing. An offload to a TEE would be needed. We know that
> > Rockchip
> > have fixed this issue in new decoder, notably on RK3368. The probability
> > processing is done in HW.
> 
> Mmm a solution would be not to encrypt the compressed header, but I
> guess that's not how things work, right?

Widewine, Playready and other folks will always dictate their way. I guess I
only wanted to mention publicly so that folks visiting this are not too
surprised of the detour and contorsion needed. We are not implementing this as
we speak. For the browser version of Widevine, I don't think this issue will
raise.

> 
> Worst case the TEE could indeed copy the decrypted and decompressed
> somewhere for the CPU to read, but that would complicate things a tiny
> bit.

Exact, there "exist a solution" ;-P From a API perspective, we simply visited
this as we where told it was not possible at all, so we were curious upon why.
And this is slightly specific to this HW design, newer Rockchip design handle
compress header decoding in HW, so I suspect other vendors will follow this path
in the future.

> 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > +
> > > > +    .. note::
> > > > +
> > > > +       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API
> > > > and
> > > > +       it is expected to change.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.8cm}|p{4.8cm}|p{6.6cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
> > > > +      - ``probs``
> > > > +      - Structure with VP9 probabilities attached to the context.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_probabilities
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``tx8[2][1]``
> > > > +      - TX 8x8 probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``tx16[2][2]``
> > > > +      - TX 16x16 probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``tx32[2][3]``
> > > > +      - TX 32x32 probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``coef[4][2][2][6][6][3]``
> > > > +      - Coefficient probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``skip[3]``
> > > > +      - Skip probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``inter_mode[7][3]``
> > > > +      - Inter prediction mode probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``interp_filter[4][2]``
> > > > +      - Interpolation filter probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``is_inter[4]``
> > > > +      - Is inter-block probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``comp_mode[5]``
> > > > +      - Compound prediction mode probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``single_ref[5][2]``
> > > > +      - Single reference probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``comp_mode[5]``
> > > > +      - Compound reference probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``y_mode[4][9]``
> > > > +      - Y prediction mode probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``uv_mode[10][9]``
> > > > +      - UV prediction mode probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``partition[16][3]``
> > > > +      - Partition probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``mv.joint[3]``
> > > > +      - Motion vector joint probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``mv.sign[2]``
> > > > +      - Motion vector sign probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``mv.class[2][10]``
> > > > +      - Motion vector class probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``mv.class0_bit[2]``
> > > > +      - Motion vector class0 bit probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``mv.bits[2][10]``
> > > > +      - Motion vector bits probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``mv.class0_fr[2][2][3]``
> > > > +      - Motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``mv.fr[2][3]``
> > > > +      - Motion vector fractional bit probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``mv.class0_hp[2]``
> > > > +      - Motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit
> > > > probabilities.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``mv.hp[2]``
> > > > +      - Motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities.
> > > > +
> > > > +``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS (struct)``
> > > > +    Specifies the frame parameters for the associated VP9 frame decode
> > > > request.
> > > > +    This includes the necessary parameters for configuring a stateless
> > > > hardware
> > > > +    decoding pipeline for VP9. The bitstream parameters are defined
> > > > according
> > > > +    to :ref:`vp9`.
> > > > +
> > > > +    .. note::
> > > > +
> > > > +       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API
> > > > and
> > > > +       it is expected to change.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - __u32
> > > > +      - ``flags``
> > > > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags. See
> > > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_frame_flags`.
> > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > +      - ``compressed_header_size``
> > > > +      - Compressed header size in bytes.
> > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > +      - ``uncompressed_header_size``
> > > > +      - Uncompressed header size in bytes.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``profile``
> > > > +      - VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``reset_frame_context``
> > > > +      - Frame context that should be used/updated when decoding the
> > > > frame.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``bit_depth``
> > > > +      - Component depth in bits. Must be 8 for profile 0 and 1. Must 10
> > > > or
> > > > 12
> > > > +        for profile 2 and 3.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``interpolation_filter``
> > > > +      - Specifies the filter selection used for performing inter
> > > > prediction. See
> > > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter`.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``tile_cols_log2``
> > > > +      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each tile (where
> > > > the
> > > > +        width is measured in units of 8x8 blocks). Shall be less than
> > > > or
> > > > equal
> > > > +        to 6.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``tile_rows_log2``
> > > > +      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of each tile
> > > > (where
> > > > the
> > > > +        height is measured in units of 8x8 blocks)
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``tx_mode``
> > > > +      - Specifies the TX mode. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_tx_mode`.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``reference_mode``
> > > > +      - Specifies the type of inter prediction to be used. See
> > > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_reference_mode`.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``padding``
> > > > +      - Needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled with
> > > > zeroes.
> > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > +      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
> > > > +      - Add 1 to get the frame width expressed in pixels.
> > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > +      - ``frame_height_minus_1``
> > > > +      - Add 1 to to get the frame height expressed in pixels.
> > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > +      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
> > > > +      - Add 1 to to get the expected render width expressed in pixels.
> > > > This
> > > > is
> > > > +        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW
> > > > scalers to
> > > > +        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
> > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > +      - frame_height_minus_1
> > > > +      - Add 1 to get the expected render height expressed in pixels.
> > > > This
> > > > is
> > > > +        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW
> > > > scalers to
> > > > +        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
> > > > +    * - __u64
> > > > +      - ``refs[3]``
> > > > +      - Array of reference frame timestamps.
> > > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`
> > > > +      - ``lf``
> > > > +      - Loop filter parameters. See struct
> > > > :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`.
> > > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`
> > > > +      - ``quant``
> > > > +      - Quantization parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`.
> > > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`
> > > > +      - ``seg``
> > > > +      - Segmentation parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`.
> > > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
> > > > +      - ``probs``
> > > > +      - Probabilities. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME``
> > > > +      - The frame is a key frame.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME``
> > > > +      - The frame should be displayed.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT``
> > > > +      - The decoding should be error resilient.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY``
> > > > +      - The frame does not reference other frames.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV``
> > > > +      - the frame might can high precision motion vectors.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX``
> > > > +      - Frame context should be updated after decoding.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE``
> > > > +      - Parallel decoding is used.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING``
> > > > +      - Vertical subsampling is enabled.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING``
> > > > +      - Horizontal subsampling is enabled.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING``
> > > > +      - The full UV range is used.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_ref_id
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_LAST``
> > > > +      - Last reference frame.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN``
> > > > +      - Golden reference frame.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF``
> > > > +      - Alternative reference frame.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_CNT``
> > > > +      - Number of reference frames.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4``
> > > > +      - Transform size is 4x4.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8``
> > > > +      - Transform size can be up to 8x8.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16``
> > > > +      - Transform size can be up to 16x16.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32``
> > > > +      - transform size can be up to 32x32.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT``
> > > > +      - Bitstream contains transform size for each block.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE``
> > > > +      - Indicates that all the inter blocks use only a single reference
> > > > frame
> > > > +        to generate motion compensated prediction.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND``
> > > > +      - Requires all the inter blocks to use compound mode. Single
> > > > reference
> > > > +        frame prediction is not allowed.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT``
> > > > +      - Allows each individual inter block to select between single and
> > > > +        compound prediction modes.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP``
> > > > +      - Height tap filter.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH``
> > > > +      - Height tap smooth filter.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP``
> > > > +      - Height tap sharp filter.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR``
> > > > +      - Bilinear filter.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE``
> > > > +      - Filter selection is signaled at the block level.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE``
> > > > +      - Do not reset any frame context.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC``
> > > > +      - Reset the frame context pointed by
> > > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params`.frame_context_idx.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL``
> > > > +      - Reset all frame contexts.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC``
> > > > +      - DC intra prediction.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V``
> > > > +      - Vertical intra prediction.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H``
> > > > +      - Horizontal intra prediction.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45``
> > > > +      - D45 intra prediction.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135``
> > > > +      - D135 intra prediction.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117``
> > > > +      - D117 intra prediction.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153``
> > > > +      - D153 intra prediction.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207``
> > > > +      - D207 intra prediction.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63``
> > > > +      - D63 intra prediction.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM``
> > > > +      - True motion intra prediction.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``flags``
> > > > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags. See
> > > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags`.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``tree_probs[7]``
> > > > +      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> > > > Segment-ID.
> > > > +        See '5.15. Segmentation map' section of :ref:`vp9` for more
> > > > details.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``pred_prob[3]``
> > > > +      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> > > > +        Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
> > > > +        section of :ref:`vp9` for more details.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``padding[5]``
> > > > +      - Used to align this struct on 64 bit. Shall be filled with
> > > > zeroes.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``feature_enabled[8]``
> > > > +      - Bitmask defining which features are enabled in each segment.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``feature_data[8][4]``
> > > > +      - Data attached to each feature. Data entry is only valid if the
> > > > feature
> > > > +        is enabled.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA``
> > > > +      - QP delta segment feature.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF``
> > > > +      - Loop filter segment feature.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME``
> > > > +      - Reference frame segment feature.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP``
> > > > +      - Skip segment feature.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT``
> > > > +      - Number of segment features.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED``
> > > > +      - Indicates that this frame makes use of the segmentation tool.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP``
> > > > +      - Indicates that the segmentation map should be updated during
> > > > the
> > > > +        decoding of this frame.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE``
> > > > +      - Indicates that the updates to the segmentation map are coded
> > > > +        relative to the existing segmentation map.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA``
> > > > +      - Indicates that new parameters are about to be specified for
> > > > each
> > > > +        segment.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE``
> > > > +      - Indicates that the segmentation parameters represent the actual
> > > > values
> > > > +        to be used.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_quantization
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_quantization
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``base_q_idx``
> > > > +      - Indicates the base frame qindex.
> > > > +    * - __s8
> > > > +      - ``delta_q_y_dc``
> > > > +      - Indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > > > +    * - __s8
> > > > +      - ``delta_q_uv_dc``
> > > > +      - Indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > > > +    * - __s8
> > > > +      - ``delta_q_uv_ac``
> > > > +      - Indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``padding[4]``
> > > > +      - Padding bytes used to align this struct on 64 bit. Must be set
> > > > to
> > > > 0.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``flags``
> > > > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags.
> > > > +        See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags`.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``level``
> > > > +      - Indicates the loop filter strength.
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``sharpness``
> > > > +      - Indicates the sharpness level.
> > > > +    * - __s8
> > > > +      - ``ref_deltas[4]``
> > > > +      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on
> > > > the
> > > > chosen
> > > > +        reference frame.
> > > > +    * - __s8
> > > > +      - ``mode_deltas[2]``
> > > > +      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on
> > > > the
> > > > chosen
> > > > +        mode
> > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > +      - ``level_lookup[8][4][2]``
> > > > +      - Level lookup table.
> > 
> > We think it might be a poor choice to ask for computed values. According to
> > "8.8.1 Loop filter frame init process" this is computed from
> > loop_filter_level,
> > loop_filter_ref_deltas[], V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE,
> > feature_data[], ref_deltas[] and mode_deltas[]. We believe it is likely a
> > waste
> > to pass this information assuming some HW could do that process.
> > 
> > This is to be discussed. None of the other statelss APIs seems to require
> > this
> > value to be computed by userspace.
> 
> Not particularly opinionated, but it would be a waste if the driver
> needs to reverse that computation to pass it to the hardware. If the
> lookup table is not difficult to compute, we can maybe do this using a
> helper function for drivers that need it?

Correct, the spec is quite clear, and gives the exact algorithm to produce that
table. If needs, we can do like we did fro H264 intermediate reference lists and
add a shared helper.

> 
> > 
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
> > > > +
> > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > +
> > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > +
> > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
> > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > +
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED``
> > > > +      - When set, the filter level depends on the mode and reference
> > > > frame
> > > > used
> > > > +        to predict a block.
> > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE``
> > > > +      - When set, the bitstream contains additional syntax elements
> > > > that
> > > > +        specify which mode and reference frame deltas are to be
> > > > updated.
> > > > +
> > > >  .. raw:: latex
> > > > 
> > > >      \normalsize
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-
> > > > core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > > > index 1c617b42a944..115beadaf02d 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > > > @@ -930,6 +930,11 @@ const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id)
> > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_PROFILE:                   return
> > > > "VP8
> > > > Profile";
> > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_PROFILE:                   return
> > > > "VP9
> > > > Profile";
> > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:              return
> > > > "VP8
> > > > Frame Header";
> > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:       return
> > > > "VP9
> > > > Frame Decode Parameters";
> > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):          return
> > > > "VP9
> > > > Frame Context 0";
> > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):          return
> > > > "VP9
> > > > Frame Context 1";
> > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):          return
> > > > "VP9
> > > > Frame Context 2";
> > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):          return
> > > > "VP9
> > > > Frame Context 3";
> > > > 
> > > >         /* HEVC controls */
> > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_I_FRAME_QP:               return
> > > > "HEVC
> > > > I-Frame QP Value";
> > > > @@ -1403,6 +1408,15 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name,
> > > > enum
> > > > v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
> > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
> > > >                 *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER;
> > > >                 break;
> > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > > > +               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS;
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):
> > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):
> > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):
> > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):
> > > > +               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT;
> > > > +               break;
> > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_SPS:
> > > >                 *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS;
> > > >                 break;
> > > > @@ -1703,6 +1717,219 @@ static void std_log(const struct v4l2_ctrl
> > > > *ctrl)
> > > >         0;                                                      \
> > > >  })
> > > > 
> > > > +static int
> > > > +validate_vp9_lf_params(struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter *lf)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       unsigned int i, j, k;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (lf->flags &
> > > > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED implies
> > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       if (lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE &&
> > > > +           !(lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* That all values are in the accepted range. */
> > > > +       if (lf->level > GENMASK(5, 0))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (lf->sharpness > GENMASK(2, 0))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->ref_deltas); i++) {
> > > > +               if (lf->ref_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->ref_deltas[i] > 63)
> > > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->mode_deltas); i++) {
> > > > +               if (lf->mode_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->mode_deltas[i] > 63)
> > > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup); i++) {
> > > > +               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup[0]); j++) {
> > > > +                       for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(lf-
> > > > >level_lookup[0][0]);
> > > > k++) {
> > > > +                               if (lf->level_lookup[i][j][k] > 63)
> > > > +                                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > +                       }
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int
> > > > +validate_vp9_quant_params(struct v4l2_vp9_quantization *quant)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       if (quant->delta_q_y_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_y_dc > 15 ||
> > > > +           quant->delta_q_uv_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_dc > 15 ||
> > > > +           quant->delta_q_uv_ac < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_ac > 15)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       memset(quant->padding, 0, sizeof(quant->padding));
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int
> > > > +validate_vp9_seg_params(struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation *seg)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       unsigned int i, j;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (seg->flags &
> > > > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP and
> > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA imply
> > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       if ((seg->flags &
> > > > +            (V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA)) &&
> > > > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE implies
> > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE &&
> > > > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE implies
> > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE
> > > > &&
> > > > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_enabled); i++) {
> > > > +               if (seg->feature_enabled[i] &
> > > > +                   ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA |
> > > > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF |
> > > > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME |
> > > > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP))
> > > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data); i++) {
> > > > +               const int range[] = {255, 63, 3, 0};
> > > > +
> > > > +               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data[j]); j++) {
> > > > +                       if (seg->feature_data[i][j] < -range[j] ||
> > > > +                           seg->feature_data[i][j] > range[j])
> > > > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       memset(seg->padding, 0, sizeof(seg->padding));
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int
> > > > +validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(struct
> > > > v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > > > *dec_params)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* Make sure we're not passed invalid flags. */
> > > > +       if (dec_params->flags &
> > > > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING |
> > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * The refresh context and error resilient flags are mutually
> > > > exclusive.
> > > > +        * Same goes for parallel decoding and error resilient modes.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       if (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT &&
> > > > +           dec_params->flags &
> > > > +           (V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
> > > > +            V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (dec_params->profile > V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (dec_params->reset_frame_context >
> > > > V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (dec_params->frame_context_idx >= V4L2_VP9_NUM_FRAME_CTX)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * Profiles 0 and 1 only support 8-bit depth, profiles 2 and 3
> > > > only
> > > > 10
> > > > +        * and 12 bit depths.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       if ((dec_params->profile < 2 && dec_params->bit_depth != 8) ||
> > > > +           (dec_params->profile >= 2 &&
> > > > +            (dec_params->bit_depth != 10 && dec_params->bit_depth !=
> > > > 12)))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* Profile 0 and 2 only accept YUV 4:2:0. */
> > > > +       if ((dec_params->profile == 0 || dec_params->profile == 2) &&
> > > > +           (!(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) ||
> > > > +            !(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* Profile 1 and 3 only accept YUV 4:2:2, 4:4:0 and 4:4:4. */
> > > > +       if ((dec_params->profile == 1 || dec_params->profile == 3) &&
> > > > +           ((dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) &&
> > > > +            (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (dec_params->interpolation_filter >
> > > > V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * According to the spec, tile_cols_log2 shall be less than or
> > > > equal
> > > > +        * to 6.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       if (dec_params->tile_cols_log2 > 6)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (dec_params->tx_mode > V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (dec_params->reference_mode > V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = validate_vp9_lf_params(&dec_params->lf);
> > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > +               return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = validate_vp9_quant_params(&dec_params->quant);
> > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > +               return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = validate_vp9_seg_params(&dec_params->seg);
> > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > +               return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       memset(dec_params->padding, 0, sizeof(dec_params->padding));
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  /* Validate a new control */
> > > > 
> > > >  #define zero_padding(s) \
> > > > @@ -1799,6 +2026,12 @@ static int std_validate_compound(const struct
> > > > v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
> > > >                 zero_padding(p_vp8_frame_header->coder_state);
> > > >                 break;
> > > > 
> > > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > > > +               return validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(p);
> > > > +
> > > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +
> > > >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
> > > >                 p_hevc_sps = p;
> > > > 
> > > > @@ -2542,6 +2775,12 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct
> > > > v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
> > > >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
> > > >                 elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame_header);
> > > >                 break;
> > > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
> > > > +               elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx);
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > > > +               elem_size = sizeof(struct
> > > > v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params);
> > > > +               break;
> > > >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
> > > >                 elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps);
> > > >                 break;
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-
> > > > core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > > > index 2322f08a98be..4fe77ad917c8 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > > > @@ -1423,6 +1423,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc
> > > > *fmt)
> > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8:          descr = "VP8"; break;
> > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8_FRAME:    descr = "VP8 Frame";
> > > > break;
> > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9:          descr = "VP9"; break;
> > > > +               case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME:    descr = "VP9 Frame";
> > > > break;
> > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC:         descr = "HEVC"; break;
> > > > /*
> > > > aka H.265 */
> > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC_SLICE:   descr = "HEVC Parsed
> > > > Slice
> > > > Data"; break;
> > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT:         descr = "FWHT"; break;
> > > > /*
> > > > used in vicodec */
> > > > diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > > > index 757a713bad41..2de8290f9f11 100644
> > > > --- a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > > > +++ b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > > > @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> > > >  #include <media/fwht-ctrls.h>
> > > >  #include <media/h264-ctrls.h>
> > > >  #include <media/vp8-ctrls.h>
> > > > +#include <media/vp9-ctrls.h>
> > > >  #include <media/hevc-ctrls.h>
> > > > 
> > > >  /* forward references */
> > > > diff --git a/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..0cdea8a18b72
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
> > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * These are the VP9 state controls for use with stateless VP9
> > > > + * codec drivers.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * It turns out that these structs are not stable yet and will undergo
> > > > + * more changes. So keep them private until they are stable and ready
> > > > to
> > > > + * become part of the official public API.
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +#ifndef _VP9_CTRLS_H_
> > > > +#define _VP9_CTRLS_H_
> > > > +
> > > > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > > > +
> > > > +#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '9', 'F')
> > > > +
> > > > +#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(i)      
> > > > (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE
> > > > + 4000 + (i))
> > > > +#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS   
> > > > (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE
> > > > + 4004)
> > > > +#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT               0x400
> > > > +#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS         0x404
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags - VP9 loop filter flags
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED: the filter level depends
> > > > on
> > > > + *                                          the mode and reference
> > > > frame
> > > > used
> > > > + *                                          to predict a block
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE: the bitstream contains
> > > > additional
> > > > + *                                         syntax elements that specify
> > > > which
> > > > + *                                         mode and reference frame
> > > > deltas
> > > > + *                                         are to be updated
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter.flags.
> > > > See
> > > > + * section '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' of the VP9 specification for
> > > > more
> > > > + * details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags {
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 1,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter - VP9 loop filter parameters
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags
> > > > + * @level: indicates the loop filter strength
> > > > + * @sharpness: indicates the sharpness level
> > > > + * @ref_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level
> > > > based
> > > > on
> > > > + *             the chosen reference frame
> > > > + * @mode_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level
> > > > based
> > > > on
> > > > + *              the chosen mode
> > > > + * @level_lookup: level lookup table
> > > > + *
> > > > + * This structure contains all loop filter related parameters. See
> > > > sections
> > > > + * '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' and '8.8.1 Loop filter frame init
> > > > process'
> > > > + * of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter {
> > > > +       __u8 flags;
> > > > +       __u8 level;
> > > > +       __u8 sharpness;
> > > > +       __s8 ref_deltas[4];
> > > > +       __s8 mode_deltas[2];
> > > > +       __u8 level_lookup[8][4][2];
> > > > +};
> > > 
> > > This struct is 73 bytes, doesn't it need padding?
> > > 
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_quantization - VP9 quantization parameters
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @base_q_idx: indicates the base frame qindex
> > > > + * @delta_q_y_dc: indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > > > + * @delta_q_uv_dc: indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > > > + * @delta_q_uv_ac indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > > > + * @padding: padding bytes to align things on 64 bits. Must be set to 0
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.9 Quantization
> > > > params
> > > > + * syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +struct v4l2_vp9_quantization {
> > > > +       __u8 base_q_idx;
> > > > +       __s8 delta_q_y_dc;
> > > > +       __s8 delta_q_uv_dc;
> > > > +       __s8 delta_q_uv_ac;
> > > > +       __u8 padding[4];
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags - VP9 segmentation flags
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED: indicates that this frame makes
> > > > use
> > > > of
> > > > + *                                     the segmentation tool
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP: indicates that the
> > > > segmentation
> > > > map
> > > > + *                                        should be updated during the
> > > > + *                                        decoding of this frame
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE: indicates that the
> > > > updates
> > > > to
> > > > + *                                             the segmentation map are
> > > > coded
> > > > + *                                             relative to the existing
> > > > + *                                             segmentation map
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA: indicates that new
> > > > parameters
> > > > are
> > > > + *                                         about to be specified for
> > > > each
> > > > + *                                         segment
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE: indicates that the
> > > > + *                                                 segmentation
> > > > parameters
> > > > + *                                                 represent the actual
> > > > values
> > > > + *                                                 to be used
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_segmentation.flags.
> > > > See
> > > > + * section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax' of the VP9 specification
> > > > for
> > > > + * more details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags {
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP = 1 << 1,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE = 1 << 2,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA = 1 << 3,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 4,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED(id)   (1 << (id))
> > > > +#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED_MASK  0xf
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature - VP9 segment feature IDs
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA: QP delta segment feature
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF: loop filter segment feature
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME: reference frame segment feature
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP: skip segment feature
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT: number of segment features
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Segment feature IDs. See section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax'
> > > > of
> > > > the
> > > > + * VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature {
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation - VP9 segmentation parameters
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags
> > > > + * @tree_probs: specifies the probability values to be used when
> > > > + *              decoding a Segment-ID. See '5.15. Segmentation map'
> > > > + *              section of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > + * @pred_prob: specifies the probability values to be used when
> > > > decoding a
> > > > + *            Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
> > > > + *            section of :ref:`vp9` for more details..
> > > > + * @padding: padding used to make things aligned on 64 bits. Shall be
> > > > zero
> > > > + *          filled
> > > > + * @feature_enabled: bitmask defining which features are enabled in
> > > > each
> > > > + *                  segment
> > > > + * @feature_data: data attached to each feature. Data entry is only
> > > > valid
> > > > if
> > > > + *               the feature is enabled
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.10
> > > > Segmentation
> > > > + * params syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation {
> > > > +       __u8 flags;
> > > > +       __u8 tree_probs[7];
> > > > +       __u8 pred_probs[3];
> > > > +       __u8 padding[5];
> > > > +       __u8 feature_enabled[8];
> > > > +       __s16 feature_data[8][4];
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode - VP9 Intra prediction modes
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC: DC intra prediction
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V: vertical intra prediction
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H: horizontal intra prediction
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45: D45 intra prediction
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135: D135 intra prediction
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117: D117 intra prediction
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153: D153 intra prediction
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207: D207 intra prediction
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63: D63 intra prediction
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM: True Motion intra prediction
> > > > + *
> > > > + * See section '7.4.5 Intra frame mode info semantics' for more
> > > > details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode {
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_DC,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities - VP9 Motion vector probabilities
> > > > + * @joint: motion vector joint probabilities
> > > > + * @sign: motion vector sign probabilities
> > > > + * @class: motion vector class probabilities
> > > > + * @class0_bit: motion vector class0 bit probabilities
> > > > + * @bits: motion vector bits probabilities
> > > > + * @class0_fr: motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities
> > > > + * @fr: motion vector fractional bit probabilities
> > > > + * @class0_hp: motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit
> > > > probabilities
> > > > + * @hp: motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities
> > > > + */
> > > > +struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities {
> > > > +       __u8 joint[3];
> > > > +       __u8 sign[2];
> > > > +       __u8 class[2][10];
> > > > +       __u8 class0_bit[2];
> > > > +       __u8 bits[2][10];
> > > > +       __u8 class0_fr[2][2][3];
> > > > +       __u8 fr[2][3];
> > > > +       __u8 class0_hp[2];
> > > > +       __u8 hp[2];
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities - VP9 Probabilities
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @tx8: TX 8x8 probabilities
> > > > + * @tx16: TX 16x16 probabilities
> > > > + * @tx32: TX 32x32 probabilities
> > > > + * @coef: coefficient probabilities
> > > > + * @skip: skip probabilities
> > > > + * @inter_mode: inter mode probabilities
> > > > + * @interp_filter: interpolation filter probabilities
> > > > + * @is_inter: is inter-block probabilities
> > > > + * @comp_mode: compound prediction mode probabilities
> > > > + * @single_ref: single ref probabilities
> > > > + * @comp_ref: compound ref probabilities
> > > > + * @y_mode: Y prediction mode probabilities
> > > > + * @uv_mode: UV prediction mode probabilities
> > > > + * @partition: partition probabilities
> > > > + * @mv: motion vector probabilities
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Structure containing most VP9 probabilities. See the VP9
> > > > specification
> > > > + * for more details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities {
> > > > +       __u8 tx8[2][1];
> > > > +       __u8 tx16[2][2];
> > > > +       __u8 tx32[2][3];
> > > > +       __u8 coef[4][2][2][6][6][3];
> > > > +       __u8 skip[3];
> > > > +       __u8 inter_mode[7][3];
> > > > +       __u8 interp_filter[4][2];
> > > > +       __u8 is_inter[4];
> > > > +       __u8 comp_mode[5];
> > > > +       __u8 single_ref[5][2];
> > > > +       __u8 comp_ref[5];
> > > > +       __u8 y_mode[4][9];
> > > > +       __u8 uv_mode[10][9];
> > > > +       __u8 partition[16][3];
> > > > +
> > > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities mv;
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context - Valid values for
> > > > + *                     &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params-
> > > > > reset_frame_context
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE: don't reset any frame context
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC: reset the frame context pointed by
> > > > + *                    
> > > > &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.frame_context_idx
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL: reset all frame contexts
> > > > + *
> > > > + * See section '7.2 Uncompressed header semantics' of the VP9
> > > > specification
> > > > + * for more details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context {
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter - VP9 interpolation filter types
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP: height tap filter
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH: height tap smooth filter
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP: height tap sharp filter
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR: bilinear filter
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE: filter selection is signaled at
> > > > the
> > > > + *                                    block level
> > > > + *
> > > > + * See section '7.2.7 Interpolation filter semantics' of the VP9
> > > > specification
> > > > + * for more details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter {
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode - VP9 reference modes
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE: indicates that all the inter blocks use
> > > > only
> > > > a
> > > > + *                           single reference frame to generate motion
> > > > + *                           compensated prediction
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND: requires all the inter blocks to use
> > > > compound
> > > > + *                             mode. Single reference frame prediction
> > > > is
> > > > not
> > > > + *                             allowed
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT: allows each individual inter block to
> > > > select
> > > > + *                           between single and compound prediction
> > > > modes
> > > > + *
> > > > + * See section '7.3.6 Frame reference mode semantics' of the VP9
> > > > specification
> > > > + * for more details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode {
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode - VP9 TX modes
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4: transform size is 4x4
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8: transform size can be up to 8x8
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16: transform size can be up to 16x16
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32: transform size can be up to 32x32
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT: bitstream contains transform size for each
> > > > block
> > > > + *
> > > > + * See section '7.3.1 Tx mode semantics' of the VP9 specification for
> > > > more
> > > > + * details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode {
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id - VP9 Reference frame IDs
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_LAST: last reference frame
> > > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN: golden reference frame
> > > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF: alternative reference frame
> > > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_CNT: number of reference frames
> > > > + *
> > > > + * See section '7.4.12 Ref frames semantics' of the VP9 specification
> > > > for
> > > > more
> > > > + * details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id {
> > > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_LAST,
> > > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN,
> > > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF,
> > > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_CNT,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags - VP9 frame flags
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME: the frame is a key frame
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME: the frame should be displayed
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT: the decoding should be error
> > > > resilient
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY: the frame does not reference other
> > > > frames
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV: the frame might can high
> > > > precision
> > > > + *                                         motion vectors
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX: frame context should be
> > > > updated
> > > > + *                                        after decoding
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE: parallel decoding is used
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING: vertical subsampling is enabled
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING: horizontal subsampling is
> > > > enabled
> > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING: full UV range is used
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Check the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags {
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 1 << 0,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME = 1 << 1,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT = 1 << 2,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY = 1 << 3,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV = 1 << 4,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX = 1 << 5,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE = 1 << 6,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 7,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 8,
> > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING = 1 << 9,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +#define V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX           3
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params - VP9 frame decoding
> > > > control
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags
> > > > + * @compressed_header_size: compressed header size in bytes
> > > > + * @uncompressed_header_size: uncompressed header size in bytes
> > > > + * @profile: VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3
> > > > + * @reset_frame_context: specifies whether the frame context should be
> > > > reset
> > > > + *                      to default values. See
> > > > &v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > > > + *                      for more details
> > > > + * @frame_context_idx: frame context that should be used/updated
> > > > + * @bit_depth: bits per components. Can be 8, 10 or 12. Note that not
> > > > all
> > > > + *            profiles support 10 and/or 12 bits depths
> > > > + * @interpolation_filter: specifies the filter selection used for
> > > > performing
> > > > + *                       inter prediction. See
> > > > &v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > > > + *                       for more details
> > > > + * @tile_cols_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each
> > > > tile
> > > > + *                 (where the width is measured in units of 8x8
> > > > blocks).
> > > > + *                 Shall be less than or equal to 6
> > > > + * @tile_rows_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of
> > > > each
> > > > tile
> > > > + *                 (where the height is measured in units of 8x8
> > > > blocks)
> > > > + * @tx_mode: specifies the TX mode. See &v4l2_vp9_tx_mode for more
> > > > details
> > > > + * @reference_mode: specifies the type of inter prediction to be used.
> > > > See
> > > > + *                 &v4l2_vp9_reference_mode for more details
> > > > + * @padding: needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled
> > > > with
> > > > + *          zeros
> > > > + * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame width
> > > > expressed
> > > > + *                      in pixels
> > > > + * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame height
> > > > expressed
> > > > + *                       in pixels
> > > > + * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected render
> > > > width
> > > > + *                      expressed in pixels. This is not used during
> > > > the
> > > > + *                      decoding process but might be used by HW
> > > > scalers to
> > > > + *                      prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
> > > > + * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected
> > > > render
> > > > height
> > > > + *                      expressed in pixels. This is not used during
> > > > the
> > > > + *                      decoding process but might be used by HW
> > > > scalers to
> > > > + *                      prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
> > > > + * @refs: array of reference frames. See &v4l2_vp9_ref_id for more
> > > > details
> > > > + * @lf: loop filter parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter for more
> > > > details
> > > > + * @quant: quantization parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_quantization for more
> > > > details
> > > > + * @seg: segmentation parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_segmentation for more
> > > > details
> > > > + * @probs: probabilities. See &v4l2_vp9_probabilities for more details
> > > > + */
> > > > +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params {
> > > > +       __u32 flags;
> > > > +       __u16 compressed_header_size;
> > > > +       __u16 uncompressed_header_size;
> > > > +       __u8 profile;
> > > > +       __u8 reset_frame_context;
> > > > +       __u8 frame_context_idx;
> > > > +       __u8 bit_depth;
> > > > +       __u8 interpolation_filter;
> > > > +       __u8 tile_cols_log2;
> > > > +       __u8 tile_rows_log2;
> > > > +       __u8 tx_mode;
> > > > +       __u8 reference_mode;
> > > > +       __u8 padding[6];
> > > 
> > > If my math is correct this should be 7.
> > > 
> > > > +       __u16 frame_width_minus_1;
> > > > +       __u16 frame_height_minus_1;
> > > > +       __u16 render_width_minus_1;
> > > > +       __u16 render_height_minus_1;
> > > > +       __u64 refs[V4L2_REF_ID_CNT];
> > > 
> > > Why are we using u64s to store these [0..7] indices? Or are we storing
> > > more than that?
> > > 
> > > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter lf;
> > > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_quantization quant;
> > > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation seg;
> > > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
> > > > +};
> > > 
> > > I cannot find a trace of ref_frame_sign_biases, which is also part of
> > > the uncompressed header, in this structure. Is it missing, or is this
> > > information provided in a different way?
> > 
> > This seems missing indeed. Interestingly the Rockchip reference software
> > does
> > not seem to pass this information to the hardware. On the other end, the
> > VC8000D
> > software does. It is also part of DXVA, VA and NVDEC APIs.
> 
> I can think of at least one piece of hardware that will require this
> information, so it would be nice to have it included.

We'll had, the more we look at the spec, the less we understand how rkvdec
manages proper decoding without.

> 
> Cheers,
> Alex.

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] media: uapi: Add VP9 stateless decoder controls

[Alexandre Courbot]

On Tue, Mar 2, 2021 at 3:43 AM Nicolas Dufresne
<nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> wrote:
>
> Le dimanche 28 février 2021 à 15:13 +0900, Alexandre Courbot a écrit :
> > Hi Nicolas,
> >
> > On Thu, Feb 25, 2021 at 6:08 AM Nicolas Dufresne
> > <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Le jeudi 10 septembre 2020 à 15:04 +0900, Alexandre Courbot a écrit :
> > > > Hi Ezequiel, sorry for the late review!
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 2:40 AM Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > Add the VP9 stateless decoder controls plus the documentation that goes
> > > > > with it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  .../userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst        |  10 +
> > > > >  .../media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst             | 550 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > > >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c          | 239 ++++++++
> > > > >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |   1 +
> > > > >  include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |   1 +
> > > > >  include/media/vp9-ctrls.h                     | 485 +++++++++++++++
> > > > >  6 files changed, 1286 insertions(+)
> > > > >  create mode 100644 include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > > > b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > > > index 3c9634173e82..e09102e572fd 100644
> > > > > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > > > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/biblio.rst
> > > > > @@ -414,3 +414,13 @@ VP8
> > > > >  :title:     RFC 6386: "VP8 Data Format and Decoding Guide"
> > > > >
> > > > >  :author:    J. Bankoski et al.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. _vp9:
> > > > > +
> > > > > +VP9
> > > > > +===
> > > > > +
> > > > > +
> > > > > +:title:     VP9 Bitstream & Decoding Process Specification
> > > > > +
> > > > > +:author:    Adrian Grange (Google), Peter de Rivaz (Argon Design),
> > > > > Jonathan
> > > > > Hunt (Argon Design)
> > > > > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > > > b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > > > index d0d506a444b1..5c5f7dd868da 100644
> > > > > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > > > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
> > > > > @@ -2668,6 +2668,556 @@ enum
> > > > > v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_hierarchical_coding_type -
> > > > >        - ``padding[3]``
> > > > >        - Applications and drivers must set this to zero.
> > > > >
> > > > > +.. _v4l2-mpeg-vp9:
> > > > > +
> > > > > +``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0..3) (struct)``
> > > > > +    Stores VP9 probabilities attached to a specific frame context. The
> > > > > VP9
> > > > > +    specification allows using a maximum of 4 contexts. Each frame
> > > > > being
> > > > > +    decoded refers to one of those context. See section '7.1.2 Refresh
> > > > > +    probs semantics' section of :ref:`vp9` for more details about these
> > > > > +    contexts.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    This control is bi-directional:
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * all 4 contexts must be initialized by userspace just after the
> > > > > +      stream is started and before the first decoding request is
> > > > > submitted.
> > > > > +    * the referenced context might be read by the kernel when a
> > > > > decoding
> > > > > +      request is submitted, and will be updated after the decoder is
> > > > > done
> > > > > +      decoding the frame if the `V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX`
> > > > > flag
> > > > > +      is set.
> > > > > +    * contexts will be read back by user space before each decoding
> > > > > request
> > > > > +      to retrieve the updated probabilities.
> > > > > +    * userspace will re-initialize the context to their default values
> > > > > when
> > > > > +      a reset context is required.
> > > >
> > > > Just to make sure I understand this part correctly, it means that if
> > > > frame A and B use the same context, and frame A has
> > > > V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX set, then user-space must wait
> > > > for frame A to get dequeued and read back this control from the
> > > > completed request before it can submit frame B?
> > >
> > > We are preparing a new version, we believe it was an API mistake to try and
> > > share the probability update between kernel and userspace. It's actually
> > > worst,
> > > you really need to push/pull in a lock step, regardless of the frame context
> > > id.
> > >
> > > As you may know, the probabilities are used to parse the compressed part of
> > > the
> > > stream (also know as entropy decoding). They are probability of a bitstream
> > > symbol of being 0 or 1. On RK3399, the hardware does not parse the
> > > compressed
> > > header. The compressed headers contains the bitstream coded updates to the
> > > probabilities. The probabilities are also updated base on the count of
> > > specific
> > > symbols found in the bitstream during decoding, this is currently done in
> > > the
> > > driver (counts are returned, and driver updates the probabilities from
> > > that).
> > >
> > > What we found is that the symbols in the compress headers are coded with
> > > fixed
> > > probabilities, meaning we don't need the probabilities to parse the
> > > compressed
> > > headers. Our proposal will be to keep doing the compressed header parsing in
> > > userspace and only store the update value (as found in inv_map_table) to the
> > > kernel. The driver will be responsible of applying this to the current
> > > probabilities along with doing the probability saving process.
> >
> > So if I am following:
> >
> > 1) The compressed headers can be decompressed using just the entropy
> > information contained in the previous compressed headers,
>
> Using just the entropy contained in the spec. The entropy for this one is
> static.

Even better then, thanks for the clarification.

>
> > 2) The frame data also requires the updated probabilities from the
> > decoding of the previous frames on top of 1)
>
> Yes, the entropy decoding of the frame data requires default tables, the deltas
> from the compressed headers, and for non-keyframe the counts of symbols in the
> previous decoding.
>
> All this is being moved inside the kernel.

Sounds good to me. I guess that unless we want to support a
hypothetical decoder that cannot do frame entropy decoding (and such a
decoder does not exist AFAICT, nor would it make much sense) we don't
need to make that information available to user-space.

>
> >
> > Meaning that user-space can decompress the headers without any
> > feedback from the kernel. Am I understanding correctly?
>
> Correct. We have some really eirly code demonstrating it (will all be published
> LGPL V2+ and submitted for including in GStreamer). In FFMPEG this is know as
> VP5/5 Range decoder, so nothing new here.
>
> >
> > >
> > > With this change, we should be able to only push data to the decoder without
> > > having to read this control. We believe this will allow better use of the
> > > VB2
> > > queue and enhance the decoding performance.
> >
> > That sounds pretty good to me.
> >
> > >
> > > Please note that this hardware design looks like a mistake. It seems that
> > > with
> > > widevine, the compressed header is encrypted. As in some implementation the
> > > decrypted bitstream is no visible to the CPU, it will not be possible to
> > > perform
> > > the needed parsing. An offload to a TEE would be needed. We know that
> > > Rockchip
> > > have fixed this issue in new decoder, notably on RK3368. The probability
> > > processing is done in HW.
> >
> > Mmm a solution would be not to encrypt the compressed header, but I
> > guess that's not how things work, right?
>
> Widewine, Playready and other folks will always dictate their way. I guess I
> only wanted to mention publicly so that folks visiting this are not too
> surprised of the detour and contorsion needed. We are not implementing this as
> we speak. For the browser version of Widevine, I don't think this issue will
> raise.
>
> >
> > Worst case the TEE could indeed copy the decrypted and decompressed
> > somewhere for the CPU to read, but that would complicate things a tiny
> > bit.
>
> Exact, there "exist a solution" ;-P From a API perspective, we simply visited
> this as we where told it was not possible at all, so we were curious upon why.
> And this is slightly specific to this HW design, newer Rockchip design handle
> compress header decoding in HW, so I suspect other vendors will follow this path
> in the future.
>
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    .. note::
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API
> > > > > and
> > > > > +       it is expected to change.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.8cm}|p{4.8cm}|p{6.6cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
> > > > > +      - ``probs``
> > > > > +      - Structure with VP9 probabilities attached to the context.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_probabilities
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``tx8[2][1]``
> > > > > +      - TX 8x8 probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``tx16[2][2]``
> > > > > +      - TX 16x16 probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``tx32[2][3]``
> > > > > +      - TX 32x32 probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``coef[4][2][2][6][6][3]``
> > > > > +      - Coefficient probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``skip[3]``
> > > > > +      - Skip probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``inter_mode[7][3]``
> > > > > +      - Inter prediction mode probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``interp_filter[4][2]``
> > > > > +      - Interpolation filter probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``is_inter[4]``
> > > > > +      - Is inter-block probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``comp_mode[5]``
> > > > > +      - Compound prediction mode probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``single_ref[5][2]``
> > > > > +      - Single reference probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``comp_mode[5]``
> > > > > +      - Compound reference probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``y_mode[4][9]``
> > > > > +      - Y prediction mode probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``uv_mode[10][9]``
> > > > > +      - UV prediction mode probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``partition[16][3]``
> > > > > +      - Partition probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``mv.joint[3]``
> > > > > +      - Motion vector joint probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``mv.sign[2]``
> > > > > +      - Motion vector sign probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``mv.class[2][10]``
> > > > > +      - Motion vector class probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``mv.class0_bit[2]``
> > > > > +      - Motion vector class0 bit probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``mv.bits[2][10]``
> > > > > +      - Motion vector bits probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``mv.class0_fr[2][2][3]``
> > > > > +      - Motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``mv.fr[2][3]``
> > > > > +      - Motion vector fractional bit probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``mv.class0_hp[2]``
> > > > > +      - Motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit
> > > > > probabilities.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``mv.hp[2]``
> > > > > +      - Motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS (struct)``
> > > > > +    Specifies the frame parameters for the associated VP9 frame decode
> > > > > request.
> > > > > +    This includes the necessary parameters for configuring a stateless
> > > > > hardware
> > > > > +    decoding pipeline for VP9. The bitstream parameters are defined
> > > > > according
> > > > > +    to :ref:`vp9`.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    .. note::
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       This compound control is not yet part of the public kernel API
> > > > > and
> > > > > +       it is expected to change.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - __u32
> > > > > +      - ``flags``
> > > > > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags. See
> > > > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_frame_flags`.
> > > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > > +      - ``compressed_header_size``
> > > > > +      - Compressed header size in bytes.
> > > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > > +      - ``uncompressed_header_size``
> > > > > +      - Uncompressed header size in bytes.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``profile``
> > > > > +      - VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``reset_frame_context``
> > > > > +      - Frame context that should be used/updated when decoding the
> > > > > frame.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``bit_depth``
> > > > > +      - Component depth in bits. Must be 8 for profile 0 and 1. Must 10
> > > > > or
> > > > > 12
> > > > > +        for profile 2 and 3.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``interpolation_filter``
> > > > > +      - Specifies the filter selection used for performing inter
> > > > > prediction. See
> > > > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter`.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``tile_cols_log2``
> > > > > +      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each tile (where
> > > > > the
> > > > > +        width is measured in units of 8x8 blocks). Shall be less than
> > > > > or
> > > > > equal
> > > > > +        to 6.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``tile_rows_log2``
> > > > > +      - Specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of each tile
> > > > > (where
> > > > > the
> > > > > +        height is measured in units of 8x8 blocks)
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``tx_mode``
> > > > > +      - Specifies the TX mode. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_tx_mode`.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``reference_mode``
> > > > > +      - Specifies the type of inter prediction to be used. See
> > > > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_reference_mode`.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``padding``
> > > > > +      - Needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled with
> > > > > zeroes.
> > > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > > +      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
> > > > > +      - Add 1 to get the frame width expressed in pixels.
> > > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > > +      - ``frame_height_minus_1``
> > > > > +      - Add 1 to to get the frame height expressed in pixels.
> > > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > > +      - ``frame_width_minus_1``
> > > > > +      - Add 1 to to get the expected render width expressed in pixels.
> > > > > This
> > > > > is
> > > > > +        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW
> > > > > scalers to
> > > > > +        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
> > > > > +    * - __u16
> > > > > +      - frame_height_minus_1
> > > > > +      - Add 1 to get the expected render height expressed in pixels.
> > > > > This
> > > > > is
> > > > > +        not used during the decoding process but might be used by HW
> > > > > scalers to
> > > > > +        prepare a frame that's ready for scanout.
> > > > > +    * - __u64
> > > > > +      - ``refs[3]``
> > > > > +      - Array of reference frame timestamps.
> > > > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`
> > > > > +      - ``lf``
> > > > > +      - Loop filter parameters. See struct
> > > > > :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter`.
> > > > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`
> > > > > +      - ``quant``
> > > > > +      - Quantization parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_quantization`.
> > > > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`
> > > > > +      - ``seg``
> > > > > +      - Segmentation parameters. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation`.
> > > > > +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`
> > > > > +      - ``probs``
> > > > > +      - Probabilities. See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_probabilities`.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME``
> > > > > +      - The frame is a key frame.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME``
> > > > > +      - The frame should be displayed.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT``
> > > > > +      - The decoding should be error resilient.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY``
> > > > > +      - The frame does not reference other frames.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV``
> > > > > +      - the frame might can high precision motion vectors.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX``
> > > > > +      - Frame context should be updated after decoding.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE``
> > > > > +      - Parallel decoding is used.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING``
> > > > > +      - Vertical subsampling is enabled.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING``
> > > > > +      - Horizontal subsampling is enabled.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING``
> > > > > +      - The full UV range is used.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_ref_id
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_LAST``
> > > > > +      - Last reference frame.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN``
> > > > > +      - Golden reference frame.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF``
> > > > > +      - Alternative reference frame.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_REF_ID_CNT``
> > > > > +      - Number of reference frames.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4``
> > > > > +      - Transform size is 4x4.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8``
> > > > > +      - Transform size can be up to 8x8.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16``
> > > > > +      - Transform size can be up to 16x16.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32``
> > > > > +      - transform size can be up to 32x32.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT``
> > > > > +      - Bitstream contains transform size for each block.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE``
> > > > > +      - Indicates that all the inter blocks use only a single reference
> > > > > frame
> > > > > +        to generate motion compensated prediction.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND``
> > > > > +      - Requires all the inter blocks to use compound mode. Single
> > > > > reference
> > > > > +        frame prediction is not allowed.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT``
> > > > > +      - Allows each individual inter block to select between single and
> > > > > +        compound prediction modes.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP``
> > > > > +      - Height tap filter.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH``
> > > > > +      - Height tap smooth filter.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP``
> > > > > +      - Height tap sharp filter.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR``
> > > > > +      - Bilinear filter.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE``
> > > > > +      - Filter selection is signaled at the block level.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE``
> > > > > +      - Do not reset any frame context.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC``
> > > > > +      - Reset the frame context pointed by
> > > > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params`.frame_context_idx.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL``
> > > > > +      - Reset all frame contexts.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC``
> > > > > +      - DC intra prediction.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V``
> > > > > +      - Vertical intra prediction.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H``
> > > > > +      - Horizontal intra prediction.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45``
> > > > > +      - D45 intra prediction.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135``
> > > > > +      - D135 intra prediction.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117``
> > > > > +      - D117 intra prediction.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153``
> > > > > +      - D153 intra prediction.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207``
> > > > > +      - D207 intra prediction.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63``
> > > > > +      - D63 intra prediction.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM``
> > > > > +      - True motion intra prediction.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``flags``
> > > > > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags. See
> > > > > +        :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags`.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``tree_probs[7]``
> > > > > +      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> > > > > Segment-ID.
> > > > > +        See '5.15. Segmentation map' section of :ref:`vp9` for more
> > > > > details.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``pred_prob[3]``
> > > > > +      - Specifies the probability values to be used when decoding a
> > > > > +        Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
> > > > > +        section of :ref:`vp9` for more details.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``padding[5]``
> > > > > +      - Used to align this struct on 64 bit. Shall be filled with
> > > > > zeroes.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``feature_enabled[8]``
> > > > > +      - Bitmask defining which features are enabled in each segment.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``feature_data[8][4]``
> > > > > +      - Data attached to each feature. Data entry is only valid if the
> > > > > feature
> > > > > +        is enabled.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA``
> > > > > +      - QP delta segment feature.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF``
> > > > > +      - Loop filter segment feature.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME``
> > > > > +      - Reference frame segment feature.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP``
> > > > > +      - Skip segment feature.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT``
> > > > > +      - Number of segment features.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED``
> > > > > +      - Indicates that this frame makes use of the segmentation tool.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP``
> > > > > +      - Indicates that the segmentation map should be updated during
> > > > > the
> > > > > +        decoding of this frame.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE``
> > > > > +      - Indicates that the updates to the segmentation map are coded
> > > > > +        relative to the existing segmentation map.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA``
> > > > > +      - Indicates that new parameters are about to be specified for
> > > > > each
> > > > > +        segment.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE``
> > > > > +      - Indicates that the segmentation parameters represent the actual
> > > > > values
> > > > > +        to be used.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_quantization
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_quantization
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``base_q_idx``
> > > > > +      - Indicates the base frame qindex.
> > > > > +    * - __s8
> > > > > +      - ``delta_q_y_dc``
> > > > > +      - Indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > > > > +    * - __s8
> > > > > +      - ``delta_q_uv_dc``
> > > > > +      - Indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > > > > +    * - __s8
> > > > > +      - ``delta_q_uv_ac``
> > > > > +      - Indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``padding[4]``
> > > > > +      - Padding bytes used to align this struct on 64 bit. Must be set
> > > > > to
> > > > > 0.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``flags``
> > > > > +      - Combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags.
> > > > > +        See :c:type:`v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags`.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``level``
> > > > > +      - Indicates the loop filter strength.
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``sharpness``
> > > > > +      - Indicates the sharpness level.
> > > > > +    * - __s8
> > > > > +      - ``ref_deltas[4]``
> > > > > +      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on
> > > > > the
> > > > > chosen
> > > > > +        reference frame.
> > > > > +    * - __s8
> > > > > +      - ``mode_deltas[2]``
> > > > > +      - Contains the adjustment needed for the filter level based on
> > > > > the
> > > > > chosen
> > > > > +        mode
> > > > > +    * - __u8
> > > > > +      - ``level_lookup[8][4][2]``
> > > > > +      - Level lookup table.
> > >
> > > We think it might be a poor choice to ask for computed values. According to
> > > "8.8.1 Loop filter frame init process" this is computed from
> > > loop_filter_level,
> > > loop_filter_ref_deltas[], V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE,
> > > feature_data[], ref_deltas[] and mode_deltas[]. We believe it is likely a
> > > waste
> > > to pass this information assuming some HW could do that process.
> > >
> > > This is to be discussed. None of the other statelss APIs seems to require
> > > this
> > > value to be computed by userspace.
> >
> > Not particularly opinionated, but it would be a waste if the driver
> > needs to reverse that computation to pass it to the hardware. If the
> > lookup table is not difficult to compute, we can maybe do this using a
> > helper function for drivers that need it?
>
> Correct, the spec is quite clear, and gives the exact algorithm to produce that
> table. If needs, we can do like we did fro H264 intermediate reference lists and
> add a shared helper.
>
> >
> > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. c:type:: v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. cssclass:: longtable
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.5cm}|p{6.3cm}|p{9.4cm}|
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. flat-table:: enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags
> > > > > +    :header-rows:  0
> > > > > +    :stub-columns: 0
> > > > > +    :widths:       1 2
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED``
> > > > > +      - When set, the filter level depends on the mode and reference
> > > > > frame
> > > > > used
> > > > > +        to predict a block.
> > > > > +    * - ``V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE``
> > > > > +      - When set, the bitstream contains additional syntax elements
> > > > > that
> > > > > +        specify which mode and reference frame deltas are to be
> > > > > updated.
> > > > > +
> > > > >  .. raw:: latex
> > > > >
> > > > >      \normalsize
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-
> > > > > core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > > > > index 1c617b42a944..115beadaf02d 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> > > > > @@ -930,6 +930,11 @@ const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id)
> > > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_PROFILE:                   return
> > > > > "VP8
> > > > > Profile";
> > > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_PROFILE:                   return
> > > > > "VP9
> > > > > Profile";
> > > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:              return
> > > > > "VP8
> > > > > Frame Header";
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:       return
> > > > > "VP9
> > > > > Frame Decode Parameters";
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):          return
> > > > > "VP9
> > > > > Frame Context 0";
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):          return
> > > > > "VP9
> > > > > Frame Context 1";
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):          return
> > > > > "VP9
> > > > > Frame Context 2";
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):          return
> > > > > "VP9
> > > > > Frame Context 3";
> > > > >
> > > > >         /* HEVC controls */
> > > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_I_FRAME_QP:               return
> > > > > "HEVC
> > > > > I-Frame QP Value";
> > > > > @@ -1403,6 +1408,15 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name,
> > > > > enum
> > > > > v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
> > > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
> > > > >                 *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER;
> > > > >                 break;
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > > > > +               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS;
> > > > > +               break;
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0):
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1):
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2):
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3):
> > > > > +               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT;
> > > > > +               break;
> > > > >         case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_SPS:
> > > > >                 *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS;
> > > > >                 break;
> > > > > @@ -1703,6 +1717,219 @@ static void std_log(const struct v4l2_ctrl
> > > > > *ctrl)
> > > > >         0;                                                      \
> > > > >  })
> > > > >
> > > > > +static int
> > > > > +validate_vp9_lf_params(struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter *lf)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       unsigned int i, j, k;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (lf->flags &
> > > > > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /*
> > > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED implies
> > > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE.
> > > > > +        */
> > > > > +       if (lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE &&
> > > > > +           !(lf->flags & V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /* That all values are in the accepted range. */
> > > > > +       if (lf->level > GENMASK(5, 0))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (lf->sharpness > GENMASK(2, 0))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->ref_deltas); i++) {
> > > > > +               if (lf->ref_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->ref_deltas[i] > 63)
> > > > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +       }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->mode_deltas); i++) {
> > > > > +               if (lf->mode_deltas[i] < -63 || lf->mode_deltas[i] > 63)
> > > > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +       }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup); i++) {
> > > > > +               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->level_lookup[0]); j++) {
> > > > > +                       for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(lf-
> > > > > >level_lookup[0][0]);
> > > > > k++) {
> > > > > +                               if (lf->level_lookup[i][j][k] > 63)
> > > > > +                                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +                       }
> > > > > +               }
> > > > > +       }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int
> > > > > +validate_vp9_quant_params(struct v4l2_vp9_quantization *quant)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       if (quant->delta_q_y_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_y_dc > 15 ||
> > > > > +           quant->delta_q_uv_dc < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_dc > 15 ||
> > > > > +           quant->delta_q_uv_ac < -15 || quant->delta_q_uv_ac > 15)
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       memset(quant->padding, 0, sizeof(quant->padding));
> > > > > +       return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int
> > > > > +validate_vp9_seg_params(struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation *seg)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       unsigned int i, j;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (seg->flags &
> > > > > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /*
> > > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP and
> > > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA imply
> > > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED.
> > > > > +        */
> > > > > +       if ((seg->flags &
> > > > > +            (V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA)) &&
> > > > > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /*
> > > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE implies
> > > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP.
> > > > > +        */
> > > > > +       if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE &&
> > > > > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /*
> > > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE implies
> > > > > +        * V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA.
> > > > > +        */
> > > > > +       if (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE
> > > > > &&
> > > > > +           !(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_enabled); i++) {
> > > > > +               if (seg->feature_enabled[i] &
> > > > > +                   ~(V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA |
> > > > > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF |
> > > > > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME |
> > > > > +                     V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP))
> > > > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +       }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data); i++) {
> > > > > +               const int range[] = {255, 63, 3, 0};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(seg->feature_data[j]); j++) {
> > > > > +                       if (seg->feature_data[i][j] < -range[j] ||
> > > > > +                           seg->feature_data[i][j] > range[j])
> > > > > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +               }
> > > > > +       }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       memset(seg->padding, 0, sizeof(seg->padding));
> > > > > +       return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int
> > > > > +validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(struct
> > > > > v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params
> > > > > *dec_params)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /* Make sure we're not passed invalid flags. */
> > > > > +       if (dec_params->flags &
> > > > > +           ~(V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING |
> > > > > +             V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /*
> > > > > +        * The refresh context and error resilient flags are mutually
> > > > > exclusive.
> > > > > +        * Same goes for parallel decoding and error resilient modes.
> > > > > +        */
> > > > > +       if (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT &&
> > > > > +           dec_params->flags &
> > > > > +           (V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX |
> > > > > +            V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (dec_params->profile > V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX)
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (dec_params->reset_frame_context >
> > > > > V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL)
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (dec_params->frame_context_idx >= V4L2_VP9_NUM_FRAME_CTX)
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /*
> > > > > +        * Profiles 0 and 1 only support 8-bit depth, profiles 2 and 3
> > > > > only
> > > > > 10
> > > > > +        * and 12 bit depths.
> > > > > +        */
> > > > > +       if ((dec_params->profile < 2 && dec_params->bit_depth != 8) ||
> > > > > +           (dec_params->profile >= 2 &&
> > > > > +            (dec_params->bit_depth != 10 && dec_params->bit_depth !=
> > > > > 12)))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /* Profile 0 and 2 only accept YUV 4:2:0. */
> > > > > +       if ((dec_params->profile == 0 || dec_params->profile == 2) &&
> > > > > +           (!(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) ||
> > > > > +            !(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /* Profile 1 and 3 only accept YUV 4:2:2, 4:4:0 and 4:4:4. */
> > > > > +       if ((dec_params->profile == 1 || dec_params->profile == 3) &&
> > > > > +           ((dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING) &&
> > > > > +            (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING)))
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (dec_params->interpolation_filter >
> > > > > V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE)
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /*
> > > > > +        * According to the spec, tile_cols_log2 shall be less than or
> > > > > equal
> > > > > +        * to 6.
> > > > > +        */
> > > > > +       if (dec_params->tile_cols_log2 > 6)
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (dec_params->tx_mode > V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT)
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (dec_params->reference_mode > V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT)
> > > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       ret = validate_vp9_lf_params(&dec_params->lf);
> > > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > > +               return ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       ret = validate_vp9_quant_params(&dec_params->quant);
> > > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > > +               return ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       ret = validate_vp9_seg_params(&dec_params->seg);
> > > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > > +               return ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       memset(dec_params->padding, 0, sizeof(dec_params->padding));
> > > > > +       return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > >  /* Validate a new control */
> > > > >
> > > > >  #define zero_padding(s) \
> > > > > @@ -1799,6 +2026,12 @@ static int std_validate_compound(const struct
> > > > > v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
> > > > >                 zero_padding(p_vp8_frame_header->coder_state);
> > > > >                 break;
> > > > >
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > > > > +               return validate_vp9_frame_decode_params(p);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
> > > > > +               break;
> > > > > +
> > > > >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
> > > > >                 p_hevc_sps = p;
> > > > >
> > > > > @@ -2542,6 +2775,12 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct
> > > > > v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
> > > > >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME_HEADER:
> > > > >                 elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame_header);
> > > > >                 break;
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT:
> > > > > +               elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx);
> > > > > +               break;
> > > > > +       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS:
> > > > > +               elem_size = sizeof(struct
> > > > > v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params);
> > > > > +               break;
> > > > >         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS:
> > > > >                 elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps);
> > > > >                 break;
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-
> > > > > core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > > > > index 2322f08a98be..4fe77ad917c8 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > > > > @@ -1423,6 +1423,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc
> > > > > *fmt)
> > > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8:          descr = "VP8"; break;
> > > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8_FRAME:    descr = "VP8 Frame";
> > > > > break;
> > > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9:          descr = "VP9"; break;
> > > > > +               case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME:    descr = "VP9 Frame";
> > > > > break;
> > > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC:         descr = "HEVC"; break;
> > > > > /*
> > > > > aka H.265 */
> > > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC_SLICE:   descr = "HEVC Parsed
> > > > > Slice
> > > > > Data"; break;
> > > > >                 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT:         descr = "FWHT"; break;
> > > > > /*
> > > > > used in vicodec */
> > > > > diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > > > > index 757a713bad41..2de8290f9f11 100644
> > > > > --- a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > > > > +++ b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
> > > > > @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> > > > >  #include <media/fwht-ctrls.h>
> > > > >  #include <media/h264-ctrls.h>
> > > > >  #include <media/vp8-ctrls.h>
> > > > > +#include <media/vp9-ctrls.h>
> > > > >  #include <media/hevc-ctrls.h>
> > > > >
> > > > >  /* forward references */
> > > > > diff --git a/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > index 000000000000..0cdea8a18b72
> > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > +++ b/include/media/vp9-ctrls.h
> > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
> > > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > > > > +/*
> > > > > + * These are the VP9 state controls for use with stateless VP9
> > > > > + * codec drivers.
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * It turns out that these structs are not stable yet and will undergo
> > > > > + * more changes. So keep them private until they are stable and ready
> > > > > to
> > > > > + * become part of the official public API.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#ifndef _VP9_CTRLS_H_
> > > > > +#define _VP9_CTRLS_H_
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '9', 'F')
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(i)
> > > > > (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE
> > > > > + 4000 + (i))
> > > > > +#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS
> > > > > (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE
> > > > > + 4004)
> > > > > +#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT               0x400
> > > > > +#define V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS         0x404
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags - VP9 loop filter flags
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED: the filter level depends
> > > > > on
> > > > > + *                                          the mode and reference
> > > > > frame
> > > > > used
> > > > > + *                                          to predict a block
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE: the bitstream contains
> > > > > additional
> > > > > + *                                         syntax elements that specify
> > > > > which
> > > > > + *                                         mode and reference frame
> > > > > deltas
> > > > > + *                                         are to be updated
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter.flags.
> > > > > See
> > > > > + * section '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' of the VP9 specification for
> > > > > more
> > > > > + * details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_loop_filter_flags {
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 1,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter - VP9 loop filter parameters
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_LOOP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags
> > > > > + * @level: indicates the loop filter strength
> > > > > + * @sharpness: indicates the sharpness level
> > > > > + * @ref_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level
> > > > > based
> > > > > on
> > > > > + *             the chosen reference frame
> > > > > + * @mode_deltas: contains the adjustment needed for the filter level
> > > > > based
> > > > > on
> > > > > + *              the chosen mode
> > > > > + * @level_lookup: level lookup table
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * This structure contains all loop filter related parameters. See
> > > > > sections
> > > > > + * '7.2.8 Loop filter semantics' and '8.8.1 Loop filter frame init
> > > > > process'
> > > > > + * of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter {
> > > > > +       __u8 flags;
> > > > > +       __u8 level;
> > > > > +       __u8 sharpness;
> > > > > +       __s8 ref_deltas[4];
> > > > > +       __s8 mode_deltas[2];
> > > > > +       __u8 level_lookup[8][4][2];
> > > > > +};
> > > >
> > > > This struct is 73 bytes, doesn't it need padding?
> > > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_quantization - VP9 quantization parameters
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @base_q_idx: indicates the base frame qindex
> > > > > + * @delta_q_y_dc: indicates the Y DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > > > > + * @delta_q_uv_dc: indicates the UV DC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > > > > + * @delta_q_uv_ac indicates the UV AC quantizer relative to base_q_idx
> > > > > + * @padding: padding bytes to align things on 64 bits. Must be set to 0
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.9 Quantization
> > > > > params
> > > > > + * syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +struct v4l2_vp9_quantization {
> > > > > +       __u8 base_q_idx;
> > > > > +       __s8 delta_q_y_dc;
> > > > > +       __s8 delta_q_uv_dc;
> > > > > +       __s8 delta_q_uv_ac;
> > > > > +       __u8 padding[4];
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags - VP9 segmentation flags
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED: indicates that this frame makes
> > > > > use
> > > > > of
> > > > > + *                                     the segmentation tool
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP: indicates that the
> > > > > segmentation
> > > > > map
> > > > > + *                                        should be updated during the
> > > > > + *                                        decoding of this frame
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE: indicates that the
> > > > > updates
> > > > > to
> > > > > + *                                             the segmentation map are
> > > > > coded
> > > > > + *                                             relative to the existing
> > > > > + *                                             segmentation map
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA: indicates that new
> > > > > parameters
> > > > > are
> > > > > + *                                         about to be specified for
> > > > > each
> > > > > + *                                         segment
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE: indicates that the
> > > > > + *                                                 segmentation
> > > > > parameters
> > > > > + *                                                 represent the actual
> > > > > values
> > > > > + *                                                 to be used
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * Those are the flags you should pass to &v4l2_vp9_segmentation.flags.
> > > > > See
> > > > > + * section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax' of the VP9 specification
> > > > > for
> > > > > + * more details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_segmentation_flags {
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP = 1 << 1,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_TEMPORAL_UPDATE = 1 << 2,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_DATA = 1 << 3,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE = 1 << 4,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED(id)   (1 << (id))
> > > > > +#define V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED_MASK  0xf
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature - VP9 segment feature IDs
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA: QP delta segment feature
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF: loop filter segment feature
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME: reference frame segment feature
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP: skip segment feature
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT: number of segment features
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * Segment feature IDs. See section '7.2.10 Segmentation params syntax'
> > > > > of
> > > > > the
> > > > > + * VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature {
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_CNT,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation - VP9 segmentation parameters
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_* flags
> > > > > + * @tree_probs: specifies the probability values to be used when
> > > > > + *              decoding a Segment-ID. See '5.15. Segmentation map'
> > > > > + *              section of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > > + * @pred_prob: specifies the probability values to be used when
> > > > > decoding a
> > > > > + *            Predicted-Segment-ID. See '6.4.14. Get segment id syntax'
> > > > > + *            section of :ref:`vp9` for more details..
> > > > > + * @padding: padding used to make things aligned on 64 bits. Shall be
> > > > > zero
> > > > > + *          filled
> > > > > + * @feature_enabled: bitmask defining which features are enabled in
> > > > > each
> > > > > + *                  segment
> > > > > + * @feature_data: data attached to each feature. Data entry is only
> > > > > valid
> > > > > if
> > > > > + *               the feature is enabled
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * Encodes the quantization parameters. See section '7.2.10
> > > > > Segmentation
> > > > > + * params syntax' of the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation {
> > > > > +       __u8 flags;
> > > > > +       __u8 tree_probs[7];
> > > > > +       __u8 pred_probs[3];
> > > > > +       __u8 padding[5];
> > > > > +       __u8 feature_enabled[8];
> > > > > +       __s16 feature_data[8][4];
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode - VP9 Intra prediction modes
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_DC: DC intra prediction
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V: vertical intra prediction
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H: horizontal intra prediction
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45: D45 intra prediction
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135: D135 intra prediction
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117: D117 intra prediction
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153: D153 intra prediction
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207: D207 intra prediction
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63: D63 intra prediction
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM: True Motion intra prediction
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * See section '7.4.5 Intra frame mode info semantics' for more
> > > > > details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_intra_prediction_mode {
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_DC,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities - VP9 Motion vector probabilities
> > > > > + * @joint: motion vector joint probabilities
> > > > > + * @sign: motion vector sign probabilities
> > > > > + * @class: motion vector class probabilities
> > > > > + * @class0_bit: motion vector class0 bit probabilities
> > > > > + * @bits: motion vector bits probabilities
> > > > > + * @class0_fr: motion vector class0 fractional bit probabilities
> > > > > + * @fr: motion vector fractional bit probabilities
> > > > > + * @class0_hp: motion vector class0 high precision fractional bit
> > > > > probabilities
> > > > > + * @hp: motion vector high precision fractional bit probabilities
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities {
> > > > > +       __u8 joint[3];
> > > > > +       __u8 sign[2];
> > > > > +       __u8 class[2][10];
> > > > > +       __u8 class0_bit[2];
> > > > > +       __u8 bits[2][10];
> > > > > +       __u8 class0_fr[2][2][3];
> > > > > +       __u8 fr[2][3];
> > > > > +       __u8 class0_hp[2];
> > > > > +       __u8 hp[2];
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities - VP9 Probabilities
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @tx8: TX 8x8 probabilities
> > > > > + * @tx16: TX 16x16 probabilities
> > > > > + * @tx32: TX 32x32 probabilities
> > > > > + * @coef: coefficient probabilities
> > > > > + * @skip: skip probabilities
> > > > > + * @inter_mode: inter mode probabilities
> > > > > + * @interp_filter: interpolation filter probabilities
> > > > > + * @is_inter: is inter-block probabilities
> > > > > + * @comp_mode: compound prediction mode probabilities
> > > > > + * @single_ref: single ref probabilities
> > > > > + * @comp_ref: compound ref probabilities
> > > > > + * @y_mode: Y prediction mode probabilities
> > > > > + * @uv_mode: UV prediction mode probabilities
> > > > > + * @partition: partition probabilities
> > > > > + * @mv: motion vector probabilities
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * Structure containing most VP9 probabilities. See the VP9
> > > > > specification
> > > > > + * for more details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities {
> > > > > +       __u8 tx8[2][1];
> > > > > +       __u8 tx16[2][2];
> > > > > +       __u8 tx32[2][3];
> > > > > +       __u8 coef[4][2][2][6][6][3];
> > > > > +       __u8 skip[3];
> > > > > +       __u8 inter_mode[7][3];
> > > > > +       __u8 interp_filter[4][2];
> > > > > +       __u8 is_inter[4];
> > > > > +       __u8 comp_mode[5];
> > > > > +       __u8 single_ref[5][2];
> > > > > +       __u8 comp_ref[5];
> > > > > +       __u8 y_mode[4][9];
> > > > > +       __u8 uv_mode[10][9];
> > > > > +       __u8 partition[16][3];
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_mv_probabilities mv;
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context - Valid values for
> > > > > + *                     &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params-
> > > > > > reset_frame_context
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE: don't reset any frame context
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC: reset the frame context pointed by
> > > > > + *
> > > > > &v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params.frame_context_idx
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL: reset all frame contexts
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * See section '7.2 Uncompressed header semantics' of the VP9
> > > > > specification
> > > > > + * for more details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context {
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_NONE,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_SPEC,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_RESET_FRAME_CTX_ALL,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter - VP9 interpolation filter types
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP: height tap filter
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH: height tap smooth filter
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP: height tap sharp filter
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR: bilinear filter
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE: filter selection is signaled at
> > > > > the
> > > > > + *                                    block level
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * See section '7.2.7 Interpolation filter semantics' of the VP9
> > > > > specification
> > > > > + * for more details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter {
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SMOOTH,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_8TAP_SHARP,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_BILINEAR,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode - VP9 reference modes
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE: indicates that all the inter blocks use
> > > > > only
> > > > > a
> > > > > + *                           single reference frame to generate motion
> > > > > + *                           compensated prediction
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND: requires all the inter blocks to use
> > > > > compound
> > > > > + *                             mode. Single reference frame prediction
> > > > > is
> > > > > not
> > > > > + *                             allowed
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT: allows each individual inter block to
> > > > > select
> > > > > + *                           between single and compound prediction
> > > > > modes
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * See section '7.3.6 Frame reference mode semantics' of the VP9
> > > > > specification
> > > > > + * for more details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_reference_mode {
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SINGLE,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_SELECT,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode - VP9 TX modes
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4: transform size is 4x4
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8: transform size can be up to 8x8
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16: transform size can be up to 16x16
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32: transform size can be up to 32x32
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT: bitstream contains transform size for each
> > > > > block
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * See section '7.3.1 Tx mode semantics' of the VP9 specification for
> > > > > more
> > > > > + * details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_tx_mode {
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ONLY_4X4,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_8X8,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_16X16,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_ALLOW_32X32,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id - VP9 Reference frame IDs
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_LAST: last reference frame
> > > > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN: golden reference frame
> > > > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF: alternative reference frame
> > > > > + * @V4L2_REF_ID_CNT: number of reference frames
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * See section '7.4.12 Ref frames semantics' of the VP9 specification
> > > > > for
> > > > > more
> > > > > + * details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id {
> > > > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_LAST,
> > > > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_GOLDEN,
> > > > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_ALTREF,
> > > > > +       V4L2_REF_ID_CNT,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags - VP9 frame flags
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME: the frame is a key frame
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME: the frame should be displayed
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT: the decoding should be error
> > > > > resilient
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY: the frame does not reference other
> > > > > frames
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV: the frame might can high
> > > > > precision
> > > > > + *                                         motion vectors
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX: frame context should be
> > > > > updated
> > > > > + *                                        after decoding
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE: parallel decoding is used
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING: vertical subsampling is enabled
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING: horizontal subsampling is
> > > > > enabled
> > > > > + * @V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING: full UV range is used
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * Check the VP9 specification for more details.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +enum v4l2_vp9_frame_flags {
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 1 << 0,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME = 1 << 1,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT = 1 << 2,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY = 1 << 3,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV = 1 << 4,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX = 1 << 5,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE = 1 << 6,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_X_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 7,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_Y_SUBSAMPLING = 1 << 8,
> > > > > +       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_COLOR_RANGE_FULL_SWING = 1 << 9,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#define V4L2_VP9_PROFILE_MAX           3
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params - VP9 frame decoding
> > > > > control
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * @flags: combination of V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_* flags
> > > > > + * @compressed_header_size: compressed header size in bytes
> > > > > + * @uncompressed_header_size: uncompressed header size in bytes
> > > > > + * @profile: VP9 profile. Can be 0, 1, 2 or 3
> > > > > + * @reset_frame_context: specifies whether the frame context should be
> > > > > reset
> > > > > + *                      to default values. See
> > > > > &v4l2_vp9_reset_frame_context
> > > > > + *                      for more details
> > > > > + * @frame_context_idx: frame context that should be used/updated
> > > > > + * @bit_depth: bits per components. Can be 8, 10 or 12. Note that not
> > > > > all
> > > > > + *            profiles support 10 and/or 12 bits depths
> > > > > + * @interpolation_filter: specifies the filter selection used for
> > > > > performing
> > > > > + *                       inter prediction. See
> > > > > &v4l2_vp9_interpolation_filter
> > > > > + *                       for more details
> > > > > + * @tile_cols_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the width of each
> > > > > tile
> > > > > + *                 (where the width is measured in units of 8x8
> > > > > blocks).
> > > > > + *                 Shall be less than or equal to 6
> > > > > + * @tile_rows_log2: specifies the base 2 logarithm of the height of
> > > > > each
> > > > > tile
> > > > > + *                 (where the height is measured in units of 8x8
> > > > > blocks)
> > > > > + * @tx_mode: specifies the TX mode. See &v4l2_vp9_tx_mode for more
> > > > > details
> > > > > + * @reference_mode: specifies the type of inter prediction to be used.
> > > > > See
> > > > > + *                 &v4l2_vp9_reference_mode for more details
> > > > > + * @padding: needed to make this struct 64 bit aligned. Shall be filled
> > > > > with
> > > > > + *          zeros
> > > > > + * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame width
> > > > > expressed
> > > > > + *                      in pixels
> > > > > + * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the frame height
> > > > > expressed
> > > > > + *                       in pixels
> > > > > + * @frame_width_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected render
> > > > > width
> > > > > + *                      expressed in pixels. This is not used during
> > > > > the
> > > > > + *                      decoding process but might be used by HW
> > > > > scalers to
> > > > > + *                      prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
> > > > > + * @frame_height_minus_1: add 1 to it and you'll get the expected
> > > > > render
> > > > > height
> > > > > + *                      expressed in pixels. This is not used during
> > > > > the
> > > > > + *                      decoding process but might be used by HW
> > > > > scalers to
> > > > > + *                      prepare a frame that's ready for scanout
> > > > > + * @refs: array of reference frames. See &v4l2_vp9_ref_id for more
> > > > > details
> > > > > + * @lf: loop filter parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_loop_filter for more
> > > > > details
> > > > > + * @quant: quantization parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_quantization for more
> > > > > details
> > > > > + * @seg: segmentation parameters. See &v4l2_vp9_segmentation for more
> > > > > details
> > > > > + * @probs: probabilities. See &v4l2_vp9_probabilities for more details
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params {
> > > > > +       __u32 flags;
> > > > > +       __u16 compressed_header_size;
> > > > > +       __u16 uncompressed_header_size;
> > > > > +       __u8 profile;
> > > > > +       __u8 reset_frame_context;
> > > > > +       __u8 frame_context_idx;
> > > > > +       __u8 bit_depth;
> > > > > +       __u8 interpolation_filter;
> > > > > +       __u8 tile_cols_log2;
> > > > > +       __u8 tile_rows_log2;
> > > > > +       __u8 tx_mode;
> > > > > +       __u8 reference_mode;
> > > > > +       __u8 padding[6];
> > > >
> > > > If my math is correct this should be 7.
> > > >
> > > > > +       __u16 frame_width_minus_1;
> > > > > +       __u16 frame_height_minus_1;
> > > > > +       __u16 render_width_minus_1;
> > > > > +       __u16 render_height_minus_1;
> > > > > +       __u64 refs[V4L2_REF_ID_CNT];
> > > >
> > > > Why are we using u64s to store these [0..7] indices? Or are we storing
> > > > more than that?
> > > >
> > > > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter lf;
> > > > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_quantization quant;
> > > > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation seg;
> > > > > +       struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities probs;
> > > > > +};
> > > >
> > > > I cannot find a trace of ref_frame_sign_biases, which is also part of
> > > > the uncompressed header, in this structure. Is it missing, or is this
> > > > information provided in a different way?
> > >
> > > This seems missing indeed. Interestingly the Rockchip reference software
> > > does
> > > not seem to pass this information to the hardware. On the other end, the
> > > VC8000D
> > > software does. It is also part of DXVA, VA and NVDEC APIs.
> >
> > I can think of at least one piece of hardware that will require this
> > information, so it would be nice to have it included.
>
> We'll had, the more we look at the spec, the less we understand how rkvdec
> manages proper decoding without.
>
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Alex.
>
>

[PATCH 3/3] media: rkvdec: Add the VP9 backend

[Ezequiel Garcia]

From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>

The Rockchip VDEC supports VP9 profile 0 up to 4096x2304@30fps. Add
a backend for this new format.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
---
 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/Makefile     |    2 +-
 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c | 1577 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c     |   56 +-
 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h     |    6 +
 4 files changed, 1637 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c

diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/Makefile b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/Makefile
index c08fed0a39f9..cb86b429cfaa 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ROCKCHIP_VDEC) += rockchip-vdec.o
 
-rockchip-vdec-y += rkvdec.o rkvdec-h264.o
+rockchip-vdec-y += rkvdec.o rkvdec-h264.o rkvdec-vp9.o
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..37d0ea4e3570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1577 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Rockchip Video Decoder VP9 backend
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Collabora, Ltd.
+ *	Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ *	Alpha Lin <Alpha.Lin@rock-chips.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mem2mem.h>
+
+#include "rkvdec.h"
+#include "rkvdec-regs.h"
+
+#define RKVDEC_VP9_PROBE_SIZE		4864
+#define RKVDEC_VP9_COUNT_SIZE		13232
+#define RKVDEC_VP9_MAX_SEGMAP_SIZE	73728
+
+struct rkvdec_vp9_intra_mode_probs {
+	u8 y_mode[105];
+	u8 uv_mode[23];
+};
+
+struct rkvdec_vp9_intra_only_frame_probs {
+	u8 coef_intra[4][2][128];
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_intra_mode_probs intra_mode[10];
+};
+
+struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_probs {
+	u8 y_mode[4][9];
+	u8 comp_mode[5];
+	u8 comp_ref[5];
+	u8 single_ref[5][2];
+	u8 inter_mode[7][3];
+	u8 interp_filter[4][2];
+	u8 padding0[11];
+	u8 coef[2][4][2][128];
+	u8 uv_mode_0_2[3][9];
+	u8 padding1[5];
+	u8 uv_mode_3_5[3][9];
+	u8 padding2[5];
+	u8 uv_mode_6_8[3][9];
+	u8 padding3[5];
+	u8 uv_mode_9[9];
+	u8 padding4[7];
+	u8 padding5[16];
+	struct {
+		u8 joint[3];
+		u8 sign[2];
+		u8 class[2][10];
+		u8 class0_bit[2];
+		u8 bits[2][10];
+		u8 class0_fr[2][2][3];
+		u8 fr[2][3];
+		u8 class0_hp[2];
+		u8 hp[2];
+	} mv;
+};
+
+struct rkvdec_vp9_probs {
+	u8 partition[16][3];
+	u8 pred[3];
+	u8 tree[7];
+	u8 skip[3];
+	u8 tx32[2][3];
+	u8 tx16[2][2];
+	u8 tx8[2][1];
+	u8 is_inter[4];
+	/* 128 bit alignment */
+	u8 padding0[3];
+	union {
+		struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_probs inter;
+		struct rkvdec_vp9_intra_only_frame_probs intra_only;
+	};
+};
+
+/* Data structure describing auxiliary buffer format. */
+struct rkvdec_vp9_priv_tbl {
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_probs probs;
+	u8 segmap[2][RKVDEC_VP9_MAX_SEGMAP_SIZE];
+};
+
+struct rkvdec_vp9_refs_counts {
+	u32 eob[2];
+	u32 coeff[3];
+};
+
+struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts {
+	u32 partition[16][4];
+	u32 skip[3][2];
+	u32 inter[4][2];
+	u32 tx32p[2][4];
+	u32 tx16p[2][4];
+	u32 tx8p[2][2];
+	u32 y_mode[4][10];
+	u32 uv_mode[10][10];
+	u32 comp[5][2];
+	u32 comp_ref[5][2];
+	u32 single_ref[5][2][2];
+	u32 mv_mode[7][4];
+	u32 filter[4][3];
+	u32 mv_joint[4];
+	u32 sign[2][2];
+	/* add 1 element for align */
+	u32 classes[2][11 + 1];
+	u32 class0[2][2];
+	u32 bits[2][10][2];
+	u32 class0_fp[2][2][4];
+	u32 fp[2][4];
+	u32 class0_hp[2][2];
+	u32 hp[2][2];
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_refs_counts ref_cnt[2][4][2][6][6];
+};
+
+struct rkvdec_vp9_intra_frame_symbol_counts {
+	u32 partition[4][4][4];
+	u32 skip[3][2];
+	u32 intra[4][2];
+	u32 tx32p[2][4];
+	u32 tx16p[2][4];
+	u32 tx8p[2][2];
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_refs_counts ref_cnt[2][4][2][6][6];
+};
+
+struct rkvdec_vp9_run {
+	struct rkvdec_run base;
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *decode_params;
+};
+
+struct rkvdec_vp9_frame_info {
+	u32 valid : 1;
+	u32 segmapid : 1;
+	u32 frame_context_idx : 2;
+	u32 reference_mode : 2;
+	u32 tx_mode : 3;
+	u32 interpolation_filter : 3;
+	u32 flags;
+	u64 timestamp;
+	struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation seg;
+	struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter lf;
+};
+
+struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx {
+	struct rkvdec_aux_buf priv_tbl;
+	struct rkvdec_aux_buf count_tbl;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx frame_context;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_frame_info cur;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_frame_info last;
+};
+
+static u32 rkvdec_fastdiv(u32 dividend, u16 divisor)
+{
+#define DIV_INV(d)	(u32)(((1ULL << 32) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
+#define DIVS_INV(d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7, d8, d9)	\
+	DIV_INV(d0), DIV_INV(d1), DIV_INV(d2), DIV_INV(d3),	\
+	DIV_INV(d4), DIV_INV(d5), DIV_INV(d6), DIV_INV(d7),	\
+	DIV_INV(d8), DIV_INV(d9)
+
+	static const u32 inv[] = {
+		DIV_INV(2), DIV_INV(3), DIV_INV(4), DIV_INV(5),
+		DIV_INV(6), DIV_INV(7), DIV_INV(8), DIV_INV(9),
+		DIVS_INV(10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19),
+		DIVS_INV(20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29),
+		DIVS_INV(30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39),
+		DIVS_INV(40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49),
+		DIVS_INV(50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59),
+		DIVS_INV(60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69),
+		DIVS_INV(70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79),
+		DIVS_INV(80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89),
+		DIVS_INV(90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99),
+		DIVS_INV(100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109),
+		DIVS_INV(110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119),
+		DIVS_INV(120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129),
+		DIVS_INV(130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139),
+		DIVS_INV(140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149),
+		DIVS_INV(150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159),
+		DIVS_INV(160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169),
+		DIVS_INV(170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179),
+		DIVS_INV(180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189),
+		DIVS_INV(190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199),
+		DIVS_INV(200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209),
+		DIVS_INV(210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219),
+		DIVS_INV(220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229),
+		DIVS_INV(230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239),
+		DIVS_INV(240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249),
+		DIV_INV(250), DIV_INV(251), DIV_INV(252), DIV_INV(253),
+		DIV_INV(254), DIV_INV(255), DIV_INV(256),
+	};
+
+	if (divisor == 0)
+		return 0;
+	else if (divisor == 1)
+		return dividend;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(divisor - 2 >= ARRAY_SIZE(inv)))
+		return dividend;
+
+	return ((u64)dividend * inv[divisor - 2]) >> 32;
+}
+
+static const u8 vp9_kf_y_mode_prob[10][10][9] = {
+	{
+		/* above = dc */
+		{ 137,  30,  42, 148, 151, 207,  70,  52,  91 },/*left = dc  */
+		{  92,  45, 102, 136, 116, 180,  74,  90, 100 },/*left = v   */
+		{  73,  32,  19, 187, 222, 215,  46,  34, 100 },/*left = h   */
+		{  91,  30,  32, 116, 121, 186,  93,  86,  94 },/*left = d45 */
+		{  72,  35,  36, 149,  68, 206,  68,  63, 105 },/*left = d135*/
+		{  73,  31,  28, 138,  57, 124,  55, 122, 151 },/*left = d117*/
+		{  67,  23,  21, 140, 126, 197,  40,  37, 171 },/*left = d153*/
+		{  86,  27,  28, 128, 154, 212,  45,  43,  53 },/*left = d207*/
+		{  74,  32,  27, 107,  86, 160,  63, 134, 102 },/*left = d63 */
+		{  59,  67,  44, 140, 161, 202,  78,  67, 119 } /*left = tm  */
+	}, {  /* above = v */
+		{  63,  36, 126, 146, 123, 158,  60,  90,  96 },/*left = dc  */
+		{  43,  46, 168, 134, 107, 128,  69, 142,  92 },/*left = v   */
+		{  44,  29,  68, 159, 201, 177,  50,  57,  77 },/*left = h   */
+		{  58,  38,  76, 114,  97, 172,  78, 133,  92 },/*left = d45 */
+		{  46,  41,  76, 140,  63, 184,  69, 112,  57 },/*left = d135*/
+		{  38,  32,  85, 140,  46, 112,  54, 151, 133 },/*left = d117*/
+		{  39,  27,  61, 131, 110, 175,  44,  75, 136 },/*left = d153*/
+		{  52,  30,  74, 113, 130, 175,  51,  64,  58 },/*left = d207*/
+		{  47,  35,  80, 100,  74, 143,  64, 163,  74 },/*left = d63 */
+		{  36,  61, 116, 114, 128, 162,  80, 125,  82 } /*left = tm  */
+	}, {  /* above = h */
+		{  82,  26,  26, 171, 208, 204,  44,  32, 105 },/*left = dc  */
+		{  55,  44,  68, 166, 179, 192,  57,  57, 108 },/*left = v   */
+		{  42,  26,  11, 199, 241, 228,  23,  15,  85 },/*left = h   */
+		{  68,  42,  19, 131, 160, 199,  55,  52,  83 },/*left = d45 */
+		{  58,  50,  25, 139, 115, 232,  39,  52, 118 },/*left = d135*/
+		{  50,  35,  33, 153, 104, 162,  64,  59, 131 },/*left = d117*/
+		{  44,  24,  16, 150, 177, 202,  33,  19, 156 },/*left = d153*/
+		{  55,  27,  12, 153, 203, 218,  26,  27,  49 },/*left = d207*/
+		{  53,  49,  21, 110, 116, 168,  59,  80,  76 },/*left = d63 */
+		{  38,  72,  19, 168, 203, 212,  50,  50, 107 } /*left = tm  */
+	}, {  /* above = d45 */
+		{ 103,  26,  36, 129, 132, 201,  83,  80,  93 },/*left = dc  */
+		{  59,  38,  83, 112, 103, 162,  98, 136,  90 },/*left = v   */
+		{  62,  30,  23, 158, 200, 207,  59,  57,  50 },/*left = h   */
+		{  67,  30,  29,  84,  86, 191, 102,  91,  59 },/*left = d45 */
+		{  60,  32,  33, 112,  71, 220,  64,  89, 104 },/*left = d135*/
+		{  53,  26,  34, 130,  56, 149,  84, 120, 103 },/*left = d117*/
+		{  53,  21,  23, 133, 109, 210,  56,  77, 172 },/*left = d153*/
+		{  77,  19,  29, 112, 142, 228,  55,  66,  36 },/*left = d207*/
+		{  61,  29,  29,  93,  97, 165,  83, 175, 162 },/*left = d63 */
+		{  47,  47,  43, 114, 137, 181, 100,  99,  95 } /*left = tm  */
+	}, {  /* above = d135 */
+		{  69,  23,  29, 128,  83, 199,  46,  44, 101 },/*left = dc  */
+		{  53,  40,  55, 139,  69, 183,  61,  80, 110 },/*left = v   */
+		{  40,  29,  19, 161, 180, 207,  43,  24,  91 },/*left = h   */
+		{  60,  34,  19, 105,  61, 198,  53,  64,  89 },/*left = d45 */
+		{  52,  31,  22, 158,  40, 209,  58,  62,  89 },/*left = d135*/
+		{  44,  31,  29, 147,  46, 158,  56, 102, 198 },/*left = d117*/
+		{  35,  19,  12, 135,  87, 209,  41,  45, 167 },/*left = d153*/
+		{  55,  25,  21, 118,  95, 215,  38,  39,  66 },/*left = d207*/
+		{  51,  38,  25, 113,  58, 164,  70,  93,  97 },/*left = d63 */
+		{  47,  54,  34, 146, 108, 203,  72, 103, 151 } /*left = tm  */
+	}, {  /* above = d117 */
+		{  64,  19,  37, 156,  66, 138,  49,  95, 133 },/*left = dc  */
+		{  46,  27,  80, 150,  55, 124,  55, 121, 135 },/*left = v   */
+		{  36,  23,  27, 165, 149, 166,  54,  64, 118 },/*left = h   */
+		{  53,  21,  36, 131,  63, 163,  60, 109,  81 },/*left = d45 */
+		{  40,  26,  35, 154,  40, 185,  51,  97, 123 },/*left = d135*/
+		{  35,  19,  34, 179,  19,  97,  48, 129, 124 },/*left = d117*/
+		{  36,  20,  26, 136,  62, 164,  33,  77, 154 },/*left = d153*/
+		{  45,  18,  32, 130,  90, 157,  40,  79,  91 },/*left = d207*/
+		{  45,  26,  28, 129,  45, 129,  49, 147, 123 },/*left = d63 */
+		{  38,  44,  51, 136,  74, 162,  57,  97, 121 } /*left = tm  */
+	}, {  /* above = d153 */
+		{  75,  17,  22, 136, 138, 185,  32,  34, 166 },/*left = dc  */
+		{  56,  39,  58, 133, 117, 173,  48,  53, 187 },/*left = v   */
+		{  35,  21,  12, 161, 212, 207,  20,  23, 145 },/*left = h   */
+		{  56,  29,  19, 117, 109, 181,  55,  68, 112 },/*left = d45 */
+		{  47,  29,  17, 153,  64, 220,  59,  51, 114 },/*left = d135*/
+		{  46,  16,  24, 136,  76, 147,  41,  64, 172 },/*left = d117*/
+		{  34,  17,  11, 108, 152, 187,  13,  15, 209 },/*left = d153*/
+		{  51,  24,  14, 115, 133, 209,  32,  26, 104 },/*left = d207*/
+		{  55,  30,  18, 122,  79, 179,  44,  88, 116 },/*left = d63 */
+		{  37,  49,  25, 129, 168, 164,  41,  54, 148 } /*left = tm  */
+	}, {  /* above = d207 */
+		{  82,  22,  32, 127, 143, 213,  39,  41,  70 },/*left = dc  */
+		{  62,  44,  61, 123, 105, 189,  48,  57,  64 },/*left = v   */
+		{  47,  25,  17, 175, 222, 220,  24,  30,  86 },/*left = h   */
+		{  68,  36,  17, 106, 102, 206,  59,  74,  74 },/*left = d45 */
+		{  57,  39,  23, 151,  68, 216,  55,  63,  58 },/*left = d135*/
+		{  49,  30,  35, 141,  70, 168,  82,  40, 115 },/*left = d117*/
+		{  51,  25,  15, 136, 129, 202,  38,  35, 139 },/*left = d153*/
+		{  68,  26,  16, 111, 141, 215,  29,  28,  28 },/*left = d207*/
+		{  59,  39,  19, 114,  75, 180,  77, 104,  42 },/*left = d63 */
+		{  40,  61,  26, 126, 152, 206,  61,  59,  93 } /*left = tm  */
+	}, {  /* above = d63 */
+		{  78,  23,  39, 111, 117, 170,  74, 124,  94 },/*left = dc  */
+		{  48,  34,  86, 101,  92, 146,  78, 179, 134 },/*left = v   */
+		{  47,  22,  24, 138, 187, 178,  68,  69,  59 },/*left = h   */
+		{  56,  25,  33, 105, 112, 187,  95, 177, 129 },/*left = d45 */
+		{  48,  31,  27, 114,  63, 183,  82, 116,  56 },/*left = d135*/
+		{  43,  28,  37, 121,  63, 123,  61, 192, 169 },/*left = d117*/
+		{  42,  17,  24, 109,  97, 177,  56,  76, 122 },/*left = d153*/
+		{  58,  18,  28, 105, 139, 182,  70,  92,  63 },/*left = d207*/
+		{  46,  23,  32,  74,  86, 150,  67, 183,  88 },/*left = d63 */
+		{  36,  38,  48,  92, 122, 165,  88, 137,  91 } /*left = tm  */
+	}, {  /* above = tm */
+		{  65,  70,  60, 155, 159, 199,  61,  60,  81 },/*left = dc  */
+		{  44,  78, 115, 132, 119, 173,  71, 112,  93 },/*left = v   */
+		{  39,  38,  21, 184, 227, 206,  42,  32,  64 },/*left = h   */
+		{  58,  47,  36, 124, 137, 193,  80,  82,  78 },/*left = d45 */
+		{  49,  50,  35, 144,  95, 205,  63,  78,  59 },/*left = d135*/
+		{  41,  53,  52, 148,  71, 142,  65, 128,  51 },/*left = d117*/
+		{  40,  36,  28, 143, 143, 202,  40,  55, 137 },/*left = d153*/
+		{  52,  34,  29, 129, 183, 227,  42,  35,  43 },/*left = d207*/
+		{  42,  44,  44, 104, 105, 164,  64, 130,  80 },/*left = d63 */
+		{  43,  81,  53, 140, 169, 204,  68,  84,  72 } /*left = tm  */
+	}
+};
+
+static const u8 kf_partition_probs[16][3] = {
+	/* 8x8 -> 4x4 */
+	{ 158,  97,  94 },	/* a/l both not split   */
+	{  93,  24,  99 },	/* a split, l not split */
+	{  85, 119,  44 },	/* l split, a not split */
+	{  62,  59,  67 },	/* a/l both split       */
+	/* 16x16 -> 8x8 */
+	{ 149,  53,  53 },	/* a/l both not split   */
+	{  94,  20,  48 },	/* a split, l not split */
+	{  83,  53,  24 },	/* l split, a not split */
+	{  52,  18,  18 },	/* a/l both split       */
+	/* 32x32 -> 16x16 */
+	{ 150,  40,  39 },	/* a/l both not split   */
+	{  78,  12,  26 },	/* a split, l not split */
+	{  67,  33,  11 },	/* l split, a not split */
+	{  24,   7,   5 },	/* a/l both split       */
+	/* 64x64 -> 32x32 */
+	{ 174,  35,  49 },	/* a/l both not split   */
+	{  68,  11,  27 },	/* a split, l not split */
+	{  57,  15,   9 },	/* l split, a not split */
+	{  12,   3,   3 },	/* a/l both split       */
+};
+
+static const u8 kf_uv_mode_prob[10][9] = {
+	{ 144,  11,  54, 157, 195, 130,  46,  58, 108 },  /* y = dc   */
+	{ 118,  15, 123, 148, 131, 101,  44,  93, 131 },  /* y = v    */
+	{ 113,  12,  23, 188, 226, 142,  26,  32, 125 },  /* y = h    */
+	{ 120,  11,  50, 123, 163, 135,  64,  77, 103 },  /* y = d45  */
+	{ 113,   9,  36, 155, 111, 157,  32,  44, 161 },  /* y = d135 */
+	{ 116,   9,  55, 176,  76,  96,  37,  61, 149 },  /* y = d117 */
+	{ 115,   9,  28, 141, 161, 167,  21,  25, 193 },  /* y = d153 */
+	{ 120,  12,  32, 145, 195, 142,  32,  38,  86 },  /* y = d207 */
+	{ 116,  12,  64, 120, 140, 125,  49, 115, 121 },  /* y = d63  */
+	{ 102,  19,  66, 162, 182, 122,  35,  59, 128 }   /* y = tm   */
+};
+
+static void write_coeff_plane(const u8 coef[6][6][3], u8 *coeff_plane)
+{
+	unsigned int idx = 0;
+	u8 byte_count = 0, p;
+	s32 k, m, n;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
+		for (m = 0; m < 6; m++) {
+			for (n = 0; n < 3; n++) {
+				p = coef[k][m][n];
+				coeff_plane[idx++] = p;
+				byte_count++;
+				if (byte_count == 27) {
+					idx += 5;
+					byte_count = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void init_intra_only_probs(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
+				  const struct rkvdec_vp9_run *run)
+{
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *dec_params;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_priv_tbl *tbl = vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.cpu;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_intra_only_frame_probs *rkprobs;
+	const struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs;
+	unsigned int i, j, k, m;
+
+	rkprobs = &tbl->probs.intra_only;
+	dec_params = run->decode_params;
+	probs = &dec_params->probs;
+
+	/*
+	 * intra only 149 x 128 bits ,aligned to 152 x 128 bits coeff related
+	 * prob 64 x 128 bits
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->coef); i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->coef[0]); j++)
+			write_coeff_plane(probs->coef[i][j][0],
+					  rkprobs->coef_intra[i][j]);
+	}
+
+	/* intra mode prob  80 x 128 bits */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vp9_kf_y_mode_prob); i++) {
+		u32 byte_count = 0;
+		int idx = 0;
+
+		/* vp9_kf_y_mode_prob */
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(vp9_kf_y_mode_prob[0]); j++) {
+			for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(vp9_kf_y_mode_prob[0][0]);
+			     k++) {
+				u8 val = vp9_kf_y_mode_prob[i][j][k];
+
+				rkprobs->intra_mode[i].y_mode[idx++] = val;
+				byte_count++;
+				if (byte_count == 27) {
+					byte_count = 0;
+					idx += 5;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		idx = 0;
+		if (i < 4) {
+			for (m = 0; m < (i < 3 ? 23 : 21); m++) {
+				const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)kf_uv_mode_prob;
+
+				rkprobs->intra_mode[i].uv_mode[idx++] = ptr[i * 23 + m];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void init_inter_probs(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
+			     const struct rkvdec_vp9_run *run)
+{
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *dec_params;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_priv_tbl *tbl = vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.cpu;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_probs *rkprobs;
+	const struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs;
+	unsigned int i, j, k;
+
+	rkprobs = &tbl->probs.inter;
+	dec_params = run->decode_params;
+	probs = &dec_params->probs;
+
+	/*
+	 * inter probs
+	 * 151 x 128 bits, aligned to 152 x 128 bits
+	 * inter only
+	 * intra_y_mode & inter_block info 6 x 128 bits
+	 */
+
+	memcpy(rkprobs->y_mode, probs->y_mode, sizeof(rkprobs->y_mode));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->comp_mode, probs->comp_mode,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->comp_mode));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->comp_ref, probs->comp_ref,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->comp_ref));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->single_ref, probs->single_ref,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->single_ref));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->inter_mode, probs->inter_mode,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->inter_mode));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->interp_filter, probs->interp_filter,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->interp_filter));
+
+	/* 128 x 128 bits coeff related */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->coef); i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->coef[0]); j++) {
+			for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->coef[0][0]); k++)
+				write_coeff_plane(probs->coef[i][j][k],
+						  rkprobs->coef[k][i][j]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* intra uv mode 6 x 128 */
+	memcpy(rkprobs->uv_mode_0_2, &probs->uv_mode[0],
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->uv_mode_0_2));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->uv_mode_3_5, &probs->uv_mode[3],
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->uv_mode_3_5));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->uv_mode_6_8, &probs->uv_mode[6],
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->uv_mode_6_8));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->uv_mode_9, &probs->uv_mode[9],
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->uv_mode_9));
+
+	/* mv related 6 x 128 */
+	memcpy(rkprobs->mv.joint, probs->mv.joint,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->mv.joint));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->mv.sign, probs->mv.sign,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->mv.sign));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->mv.class, probs->mv.class,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->mv.class));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->mv.class0_bit, probs->mv.class0_bit,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->mv.class0_bit));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->mv.bits, probs->mv.bits,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->mv.bits));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->mv.class0_fr, probs->mv.class0_fr,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->mv.class0_fr));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->mv.fr, probs->mv.fr,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->mv.fr));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->mv.class0_hp, probs->mv.class0_hp,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->mv.class0_hp));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->mv.hp, probs->mv.hp,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->mv.hp));
+}
+
+static void init_probs(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
+		       const struct rkvdec_vp9_run *run)
+{
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *dec_params;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_priv_tbl *tbl = vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.cpu;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_probs *rkprobs = &tbl->probs;
+	const struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation *seg;
+	const struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs;
+	bool intra_only;
+
+	dec_params = run->decode_params;
+	probs = &dec_params->probs;
+	seg = &dec_params->seg;
+
+	memset(rkprobs, 0, sizeof(*rkprobs));
+
+	intra_only = !!(dec_params->flags &
+			(V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME |
+			 V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY));
+
+	/* sb info  5 x 128 bit */
+	memcpy(rkprobs->partition,
+	       intra_only ? kf_partition_probs : probs->partition,
+	       sizeof(rkprobs->partition));
+
+	memcpy(rkprobs->pred, seg->pred_probs, sizeof(rkprobs->pred));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->tree, seg->tree_probs, sizeof(rkprobs->tree));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->skip, probs->skip, sizeof(rkprobs->skip));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->tx32, probs->tx32, sizeof(rkprobs->tx32));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->tx16, probs->tx16, sizeof(rkprobs->tx16));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->tx8, probs->tx8, sizeof(rkprobs->tx8));
+	memcpy(rkprobs->is_inter, probs->is_inter, sizeof(rkprobs->is_inter));
+
+	if (intra_only)
+		init_intra_only_probs(ctx, run);
+	else
+		init_inter_probs(ctx, run);
+}
+
+struct vp9d_ref_config {
+	u32 reg_frm_size;
+	u32 reg_hor_stride;
+	u32 reg_y_stride;
+	u32 reg_yuv_stride;
+	u32 reg_ref_base;
+};
+
+static struct vp9d_ref_config ref_config[3] = {
+	{
+		.reg_frm_size = RKVDEC_REG_VP9_FRAME_SIZE(0),
+		.reg_hor_stride = RKVDEC_VP9_HOR_VIRSTRIDE(0),
+		.reg_y_stride = RKVDEC_VP9_LAST_FRAME_YSTRIDE,
+		.reg_yuv_stride = RKVDEC_VP9_LAST_FRAME_YUVSTRIDE,
+		.reg_ref_base = RKVDEC_REG_VP9_LAST_FRAME_BASE,
+	},
+	{
+		.reg_frm_size = RKVDEC_REG_VP9_FRAME_SIZE(1),
+		.reg_hor_stride = RKVDEC_VP9_HOR_VIRSTRIDE(1),
+		.reg_y_stride = RKVDEC_VP9_GOLDEN_FRAME_YSTRIDE,
+		.reg_yuv_stride = 0,
+		.reg_ref_base = RKVDEC_REG_VP9_GOLDEN_FRAME_BASE,
+	},
+	{
+		.reg_frm_size = RKVDEC_REG_VP9_FRAME_SIZE(2),
+		.reg_hor_stride = RKVDEC_VP9_HOR_VIRSTRIDE(2),
+		.reg_y_stride = RKVDEC_VP9_ALTREF_FRAME_YSTRIDE,
+		.reg_yuv_stride = 0,
+		.reg_ref_base = RKVDEC_REG_VP9_ALTREF_FRAME_BASE,
+	}
+};
+
+static struct rkvdec_decoded_buffer *
+get_ref_buf(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx, struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *dst, u64 timestamp)
+{
+	struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx = ctx->fh.m2m_ctx;
+	struct vb2_queue *cap_q = &m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx.q;
+	int buf_idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * If a ref is unused or invalid, address of current destination
+	 * buffer is returned.
+	 */
+	buf_idx = vb2_find_timestamp(cap_q, timestamp, 0);
+	if (buf_idx < 0)
+		return vb2_to_rkvdec_decoded_buf(&dst->vb2_buf);
+
+	return vb2_to_rkvdec_decoded_buf(vb2_get_buffer(cap_q, buf_idx));
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t get_mv_base_addr(struct rkvdec_decoded_buffer *buf)
+{
+	u32 aligned_pitch, aligned_height, yuv_len;
+
+	aligned_height = round_up(buf->vp9.height, 64);
+	aligned_pitch = round_up(buf->vp9.width * buf->vp9.bit_depth, 512) / 8;
+	yuv_len = (aligned_height * aligned_pitch * 3) / 2;
+
+	return vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->base.vb.vb2_buf, 0) +
+	       yuv_len;
+}
+
+static void
+config_ref_registers(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
+		     const struct rkvdec_vp9_run *run,
+		     struct rkvdec_decoded_buffer **ref_bufs,
+		     enum v4l2_vp9_ref_id id)
+{
+	u32 aligned_pitch, aligned_height, y_len, yuv_len;
+	struct rkvdec_decoded_buffer *buf = ref_bufs[id];
+	struct rkvdec_dev *rkvdec = ctx->dev;
+
+	aligned_height = round_up(buf->vp9.height, 64);
+	writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_VP9_FRAMEWIDTH(buf->vp9.width) |
+		       RKVDEC_VP9_FRAMEHEIGHT(buf->vp9.height),
+		       rkvdec->regs + ref_config[id].reg_frm_size);
+
+	writel_relaxed(vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->base.vb.vb2_buf, 0),
+		       rkvdec->regs + ref_config[id].reg_ref_base);
+
+	if (&buf->base.vb == run->base.bufs.dst)
+		return;
+
+	aligned_pitch = round_up(buf->vp9.width * buf->vp9.bit_depth, 512) / 8;
+	y_len = aligned_height * aligned_pitch;
+	yuv_len = (y_len * 3) / 2;
+
+	writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_HOR_Y_VIRSTRIDE(aligned_pitch / 16) |
+		       RKVDEC_HOR_UV_VIRSTRIDE(aligned_pitch / 16),
+		       rkvdec->regs + ref_config[id].reg_hor_stride);
+	writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_VP9_REF_YSTRIDE(y_len / 16),
+		       rkvdec->regs + ref_config[id].reg_y_stride);
+
+	if (!ref_config[id].reg_yuv_stride)
+		return;
+
+	writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_VP9_REF_YUVSTRIDE(yuv_len / 16),
+		       rkvdec->regs + ref_config[id].reg_yuv_stride);
+}
+
+static bool seg_featured_enabled(const struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation *seg,
+				 enum v4l2_vp9_segment_feature feature,
+				 unsigned int segid)
+{
+	u8 mask = V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_ENABLED(feature);
+
+	return !!(seg->feature_enabled[segid] & mask);
+}
+
+static void
+config_seg_registers(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
+		     unsigned int segid)
+{
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	const struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation *seg;
+	struct rkvdec_dev *rkvdec = ctx->dev;
+	s16 feature_val;
+	u8 feature_id;
+	u32 val = 0;
+
+	seg = vp9_ctx->last.valid ? &vp9_ctx->last.seg : &vp9_ctx->cur.seg;
+	feature_id = V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_QP_DELTA;
+	if (seg_featured_enabled(seg, feature_id, segid)) {
+		feature_val = seg->feature_data[segid][feature_id];
+		val |= RKVDEC_SEGID_FRAME_QP_DELTA_EN(1) |
+		       RKVDEC_SEGID_FRAME_QP_DELTA(feature_val);
+	}
+
+	feature_id = V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_LF;
+	if (seg_featured_enabled(seg, feature_id, segid)) {
+		feature_val = seg->feature_data[segid][feature_id];
+		val |= RKVDEC_SEGID_FRAME_LOOPFILTER_VALUE_EN(1) |
+		       RKVDEC_SEGID_FRAME_LOOPFILTER_VALUE(feature_val);
+	}
+
+	feature_id = V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_REF_FRAME;
+	if (seg_featured_enabled(seg, feature_id, segid)) {
+		feature_val = seg->feature_data[segid][feature_id];
+		val |= RKVDEC_SEGID_REFERINFO_EN(1) |
+		       RKVDEC_SEGID_REFERINFO(feature_val);
+	}
+
+	feature_id = V4L2_VP9_SEGMENT_FEATURE_SKIP;
+	if (seg_featured_enabled(seg, feature_id, segid))
+		val |= RKVDEC_SEGID_FRAME_SKIP_EN(1);
+
+	if (!segid &&
+	    (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ABS_OR_DELTA_UPDATE))
+		val |= RKVDEC_SEGID_ABS_DELTA(1);
+
+	writel_relaxed(val, rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_VP9_SEGID_GRP(segid));
+}
+
+static void
+update_dec_buf_info(struct rkvdec_decoded_buffer *buf,
+		    const struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *dec_params)
+{
+	buf->vp9.width = dec_params->frame_width_minus_1 + 1;
+	buf->vp9.height = dec_params->frame_height_minus_1 + 1;
+	buf->vp9.bit_depth = dec_params->bit_depth;
+}
+
+static void
+update_ctx_cur_info(struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx,
+		struct rkvdec_decoded_buffer *buf,
+		const struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *dec_params)
+{
+	vp9_ctx->cur.valid = true;
+	vp9_ctx->cur.frame_context_idx = dec_params->frame_context_idx;
+	vp9_ctx->cur.reference_mode = dec_params->reference_mode;
+	vp9_ctx->cur.tx_mode = dec_params->tx_mode;
+	vp9_ctx->cur.interpolation_filter = dec_params->interpolation_filter;
+	vp9_ctx->cur.flags = dec_params->flags;
+	vp9_ctx->cur.timestamp = buf->base.vb.vb2_buf.timestamp;
+	vp9_ctx->cur.seg = dec_params->seg;
+	vp9_ctx->cur.lf = dec_params->lf;
+}
+
+static void
+update_ctx_last_info(struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx)
+{
+	vp9_ctx->last = vp9_ctx->cur;
+}
+
+static void config_registers(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
+			     const struct rkvdec_vp9_run *run)
+{
+	u32 y_len, uv_len, yuv_len, bit_depth, aligned_height, aligned_pitch;
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *dec_params;
+	struct rkvdec_decoded_buffer *ref_bufs[V4L2_REF_ID_CNT];
+	struct rkvdec_decoded_buffer *dst, *last, *mv_ref;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	u32 val, stream_len, last_frame_info = 0;
+	const struct v4l2_vp9_segmentation *seg;
+	struct rkvdec_dev *rkvdec = ctx->dev;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	bool intra_only;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	dec_params = run->decode_params;
+	dst = vb2_to_rkvdec_decoded_buf(&run->base.bufs.dst->vb2_buf);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_bufs); i++)
+		ref_bufs[i] = get_ref_buf(ctx, &dst->base.vb,
+					  dec_params->refs[i]);
+
+	if (vp9_ctx->last.valid)
+		last = get_ref_buf(ctx, &dst->base.vb, vp9_ctx->last.timestamp);
+	else
+		last = dst;
+
+	update_dec_buf_info(dst, dec_params);
+	update_ctx_cur_info(vp9_ctx, dst, dec_params);
+	seg = &dec_params->seg;
+
+	intra_only = !!(dec_params->flags &
+			(V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME |
+			 V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY));
+
+	writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_MODE(RKVDEC_MODE_VP9),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_SYSCTRL);
+
+	bit_depth = dec_params->bit_depth;
+	aligned_height = round_up(ctx->decoded_fmt.fmt.pix_mp.height, 64);
+
+	aligned_pitch = round_up(ctx->decoded_fmt.fmt.pix_mp.width *
+				 bit_depth,
+				 512) / 8;
+	y_len = aligned_height * aligned_pitch;
+	uv_len = y_len / 2;
+	yuv_len = y_len + uv_len;
+
+	writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_Y_HOR_VIRSTRIDE(aligned_pitch / 16) |
+		       RKVDEC_UV_HOR_VIRSTRIDE(aligned_pitch / 16),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_PICPAR);
+	writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_Y_VIRSTRIDE(y_len / 16),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_Y_VIRSTRIDE);
+	writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_YUV_VIRSTRIDE(yuv_len / 16),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_YUV_VIRSTRIDE);
+
+	stream_len = vb2_get_plane_payload(&run->base.bufs.src->vb2_buf, 0);
+	writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_STRM_LEN(stream_len),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_STRM_LEN);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset count buffer, because decoder only output intra related syntax
+	 * counts when decoding intra frame, but update entropy need to update
+	 * all the probabilities.
+	 */
+	if (intra_only)
+		memset(vp9_ctx->count_tbl.cpu, 0, vp9_ctx->count_tbl.size);
+
+	vp9_ctx->cur.segmapid = vp9_ctx->last.segmapid;
+	if (!intra_only &&
+	    !(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT) &&
+	    (!(seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED) ||
+	     (seg->flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP)))
+		vp9_ctx->cur.segmapid++;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_bufs); i++)
+		config_ref_registers(ctx, run, ref_bufs, i);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		config_seg_registers(ctx, i);
+
+	writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_VP9_TX_MODE(dec_params->tx_mode) |
+		       RKVDEC_VP9_FRAME_REF_MODE(dec_params->reference_mode),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_VP9_CPRHEADER_CONFIG);
+
+	if (!intra_only) {
+		const struct v4l2_vp9_loop_filter *lf;
+		s8 delta;
+
+		if (vp9_ctx->last.valid)
+			lf = &vp9_ctx->last.lf;
+		else
+			lf = &vp9_ctx->cur.lf;
+
+		val = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->ref_deltas); i++) {
+			delta = lf->ref_deltas[i];
+			val |= RKVDEC_REF_DELTAS_LASTFRAME(i, delta);
+		}
+
+		writel_relaxed(val,
+			       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_VP9_REF_DELTAS_LASTFRAME);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf->mode_deltas); i++) {
+			delta = lf->mode_deltas[i];
+			last_frame_info |= RKVDEC_MODE_DELTAS_LASTFRAME(i,
+									delta);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (vp9_ctx->last.valid && !intra_only &&
+	    vp9_ctx->last.seg.flags & V4L2_VP9_SEGMENTATION_FLAG_ENABLED)
+		last_frame_info |= RKVDEC_SEG_EN_LASTFRAME;
+
+	if (vp9_ctx->last.valid &&
+	    vp9_ctx->last.flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME)
+		last_frame_info |= RKVDEC_LAST_SHOW_FRAME;
+
+	if (vp9_ctx->last.valid &&
+	    vp9_ctx->last.flags &
+	    (V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME | V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY))
+		last_frame_info |= RKVDEC_LAST_INTRA_ONLY;
+
+	if (vp9_ctx->last.valid &&
+	    last->vp9.width == dst->vp9.width &&
+	    last->vp9.height == dst->vp9.height)
+		last_frame_info |= RKVDEC_LAST_WIDHHEIGHT_EQCUR;
+
+	writel_relaxed(last_frame_info,
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_VP9_INFO_LASTFRAME);
+
+	writel_relaxed(stream_len - dec_params->compressed_header_size -
+		       dec_params->uncompressed_header_size,
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_VP9_LASTTILE_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 0; !intra_only && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_bufs); i++) {
+		u32 refw = ref_bufs[i]->vp9.width;
+		u32 refh = ref_bufs[i]->vp9.height;
+		u32 hscale, vscale;
+
+		hscale = (refw << 14) /	dst->vp9.width;
+		vscale = (refh << 14) / dst->vp9.height;
+		writel_relaxed(RKVDEC_VP9_REF_HOR_SCALE(hscale) |
+			       RKVDEC_VP9_REF_VER_SCALE(vscale),
+			       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_VP9_REF_SCALE(i));
+	}
+
+	addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&dst->base.vb.vb2_buf, 0);
+	writel_relaxed(addr, rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_DECOUT_BASE);
+	addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&run->base.bufs.src->vb2_buf, 0);
+	writel_relaxed(addr, rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_STRM_RLC_BASE);
+	writel_relaxed(vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.dma +
+		       offsetof(struct rkvdec_vp9_priv_tbl, probs),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_CABACTBL_PROB_BASE);
+	writel_relaxed(vp9_ctx->count_tbl.dma,
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_VP9COUNT_BASE);
+
+	writel_relaxed(vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.dma +
+		       offsetof(struct rkvdec_vp9_priv_tbl, segmap) +
+		       (RKVDEC_VP9_MAX_SEGMAP_SIZE * vp9_ctx->cur.segmapid),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_VP9_SEGIDCUR_BASE);
+	writel_relaxed(vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.dma +
+		       offsetof(struct rkvdec_vp9_priv_tbl, segmap) +
+		       (RKVDEC_VP9_MAX_SEGMAP_SIZE * (!vp9_ctx->cur.segmapid)),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_VP9_SEGIDLAST_BASE);
+
+	if (!intra_only &&
+	    !(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT) &&
+	    vp9_ctx->last.valid)
+		mv_ref = last;
+	else
+		mv_ref = dst;
+
+	writel_relaxed(get_mv_base_addr(mv_ref),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_VP9_REF_COLMV_BASE);
+
+	writel_relaxed(ctx->decoded_fmt.fmt.pix_mp.width |
+		       (ctx->decoded_fmt.fmt.pix_mp.height << 16),
+		       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_PERFORMANCE_CYCLE);
+}
+
+static int
+validate_dec_params(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *dec_params)
+{
+	unsigned int aligned_width, aligned_height;
+
+	/* We only support profile 0. */
+	if (dec_params->profile != 0) {
+		dev_err(ctx->dev->dev, "unsupported profile %d\n",
+			dec_params->profile);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	aligned_width = round_up(dec_params->frame_width_minus_1 + 1, 64);
+	aligned_height = round_up(dec_params->frame_height_minus_1 + 1, 64);
+
+	/*
+	 * Userspace should update the capture/decoded format when the
+	 * resolution changes.
+	 */
+	if (aligned_width != ctx->decoded_fmt.fmt.pix_mp.width ||
+	    aligned_height != ctx->decoded_fmt.fmt.pix_mp.height) {
+		dev_err(ctx->dev->dev,
+			"unexpected bitstream resolution %dx%d\n",
+			dec_params->frame_width_minus_1 + 1,
+			dec_params->frame_height_minus_1 +1);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rkvdec_vp9_run_preamble(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
+				   struct rkvdec_vp9_run *run)
+{
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_decode_params *dec_params;
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame_ctx *fctx = NULL;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
+	u8 frm_ctx;
+	int ret;
+
+	rkvdec_run_preamble(ctx, &run->base);
+
+	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(&ctx->ctrl_hdl,
+			       V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS);
+	WARN_ON(!ctrl);
+
+	dec_params = ctrl ? ctrl->p_cur.p : NULL;
+	if (WARN_ON(!dec_params))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = validate_dec_params(ctx, dec_params);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	run->decode_params = dec_params;
+
+	/* No need to load the frame context if we don't need to update it. */
+	if (!(dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * When a refresh context is requested in parallel mode, we should just
+	 * update the context with the probs passed in the decode parameters.
+	 */
+	if (dec_params->flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE) {
+		vp9_ctx->frame_context.probs = dec_params->probs;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	frm_ctx = run->decode_params->frame_context_idx;
+	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(&ctx->ctrl_hdl,
+			      V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(frm_ctx));
+	if (WARN_ON(!ctrl))
+		return 0;
+
+	fctx = ctrl->p_cur.p;
+	vp9_ctx->frame_context = *fctx;
+
+	/*
+	 * For intra-only frames, we must update the context TX and skip probs
+	 * with the value passed in the decode params.
+	 */
+	if (dec_params->flags &
+	    (V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME | V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY)) {
+		struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs;
+
+		probs =  &vp9_ctx->frame_context.probs;
+		memcpy(probs->skip, dec_params->probs.skip,
+		       sizeof(probs->skip));
+		memcpy(probs->tx8, dec_params->probs.tx8,
+		       sizeof(probs->tx8));
+		memcpy(probs->tx16, dec_params->probs.tx16,
+		       sizeof(probs->tx16));
+		memcpy(probs->tx32, dec_params->probs.tx32,
+		       sizeof(probs->tx32));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rkvdec_vp9_run(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct rkvdec_dev *rkvdec = ctx->dev;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_run run = { };
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = rkvdec_vp9_run_preamble(ctx, &run);
+	if (ret) {
+		rkvdec_run_postamble(ctx, &run.base);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Prepare probs. */
+	init_probs(ctx, &run);
+
+	/* Configure hardware registers. */
+	config_registers(ctx, &run);
+
+	rkvdec_run_postamble(ctx, &run.base);
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&rkvdec->watchdog_work, msecs_to_jiffies(2000));
+
+	writel(1, rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_PREF_LUMA_CACHE_COMMAND);
+	writel(1, rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_PREF_CHR_CACHE_COMMAND);
+
+	writel(0xe, rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_STRMD_ERR_EN);
+	/* Start decoding! */
+	writel(RKVDEC_INTERRUPT_DEC_E | RKVDEC_CONFIG_DEC_CLK_GATE_E |
+	       RKVDEC_TIMEOUT_E | RKVDEC_BUF_EMPTY_E,
+	       rkvdec->regs + RKVDEC_REG_INTERRUPT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u8 adapt_prob(u8 p1, u32 ct0, u32 ct1, u16 max_count, u32 update_factor)
+{
+	u32 ct = ct0 + ct1, p2;
+	u32 lo = 1;
+	u32 hi = 255;
+
+	if (!ct)
+		return p1;
+
+	p2 = ((ct0 << 8) + (ct >> 1)) / ct;
+	p2 = clamp(p2, lo, hi);
+	ct = min_t(u32, ct, max_count);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(max_count >= 257))
+		return p1;
+
+	update_factor = rkvdec_fastdiv(update_factor * ct, max_count);
+
+	return p1 + (((p2 - p1) * update_factor + 128) >> 8);
+}
+
+#define BAND_6(band) ((band) == 0 ? 3 : 6)
+
+static void adapt_coeff(u8 coef[6][6][3],
+			const struct rkvdec_vp9_refs_counts ref_cnt[6][6],
+			u32 uf)
+{
+	s32 l, m, n;
+
+	for (l = 0; l < 6; l++) {
+		for (m = 0; m < BAND_6(l); m++) {
+			u8 *p = coef[l][m];
+			const u32 n0 = ref_cnt[l][m].coeff[0];
+			const u32 n1 = ref_cnt[l][m].coeff[1];
+			const u32 n2 = ref_cnt[l][m].coeff[2];
+			const u32 neob = ref_cnt[l][m].eob[1];
+			const u32 eob_count = ref_cnt[l][m].eob[0];
+			const u32 branch_ct[3][2] = {
+				{ neob, eob_count - neob },
+				{ n0, n1 + n2 },
+				{ n1, n2 }
+			};
+
+			for (n = 0; n < 3; n++)
+				p[n] = adapt_prob(p[n], branch_ct[n][0],
+						  branch_ct[n][1], 24, uf);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_coef_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		 const struct rkvdec_vp9_refs_counts ref_cnt[2][4][2][6][6],
+		 unsigned int uf)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j, k;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->coef); i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->coef[0]); j++) {
+			for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->coef[0][0]);
+			     k++) {
+				adapt_coeff(probs->coef[i][j][k],
+					    ref_cnt[k][i][j],
+					    uf);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void adapt_intra_frame_probs(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs = &vp9_ctx->frame_context.probs;
+	const struct rkvdec_vp9_intra_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts;
+
+	sym_cnts = vp9_ctx->count_tbl.cpu;
+	adapt_coef_probs(probs, sym_cnts->ref_cnt, 112);
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_skip_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		 const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->skip); i++)
+		probs->skip[i] = adapt_prob(probs->skip[i],
+					    sym_cnts->skip[i][0],
+					    sym_cnts->skip[i][1],
+					    20, 128);
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_is_inter_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->is_inter); i++)
+		probs->is_inter[i] = adapt_prob(probs->is_inter[i],
+						sym_cnts->inter[i][0],
+						sym_cnts->inter[i][1],
+						20, 128);
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_comp_mode_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->comp_mode); i++)
+		probs->comp_mode[i] = adapt_prob(probs->comp_mode[i],
+						 sym_cnts->comp[i][0],
+						 sym_cnts->comp[i][1],
+						 20, 128);
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_comp_ref_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->comp_ref); i++)
+		probs->comp_ref[i] = adapt_prob(probs->comp_ref[i],
+						sym_cnts->comp_ref[i][0],
+						sym_cnts->comp_ref[i][1],
+						20, 128);
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_single_ref_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->single_ref); i++) {
+		u8 *p = probs->single_ref[i];
+
+		p[0] = adapt_prob(p[0], sym_cnts->single_ref[i][0][0],
+				  sym_cnts->single_ref[i][0][1], 20, 128);
+		p[1] = adapt_prob(p[1], sym_cnts->single_ref[i][1][0],
+				  sym_cnts->single_ref[i][1][1], 20, 128);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_partition_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->partition); i++) {
+		const u32 *c = sym_cnts->partition[i];
+		u8 *p = probs->partition[i];
+
+		p[0] = adapt_prob(p[0], c[0], c[1] + c[2] + c[3], 20, 128);
+		p[1] = adapt_prob(p[1], c[1], c[2] + c[3], 20, 128);
+		p[2] = adapt_prob(p[2], c[2], c[3], 20, 128);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_tx_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+	       const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->tx8); i++) {
+		u8 *p16x16 = probs->tx16[i];
+		u8 *p32x32 = probs->tx32[i];
+		const u32 *c16 = sym_cnts->tx16p[i];
+		const u32 *c32 = sym_cnts->tx32p[i];
+		const u32 *c8 = sym_cnts->tx8p[i];
+		u8 *p8x8 = probs->tx8[i];
+
+		p8x8[0] = adapt_prob(p8x8[0], c8[0], c8[1], 20, 128);
+		p16x16[0] = adapt_prob(p16x16[0], c16[0], c16[1] + c16[2],
+				       20, 128);
+		p16x16[1] = adapt_prob(p16x16[1], c16[1], c16[2], 20, 128);
+		p32x32[0] = adapt_prob(p32x32[0], c32[0],
+				       c32[1] + c32[2] + c32[3], 20, 128);
+		p32x32[1] = adapt_prob(p32x32[1], c32[1], c32[2] + c32[3],
+				       20, 128);
+		p32x32[2] = adapt_prob(p32x32[2], c32[2], c32[3], 20, 128);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_interp_filter_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->interp_filter); i++) {
+		u8 *p = probs->interp_filter[i];
+		const u32 *c = sym_cnts->filter[i];
+
+		p[0] = adapt_prob(p[0], c[0], c[1] + c[2], 20, 128);
+		p[1] = adapt_prob(p[1], c[1], c[2], 20, 128);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_inter_mode_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->inter_mode); i++) {
+		const u32 *c = sym_cnts->mv_mode[i];
+		u8 *p = probs->inter_mode[i];
+
+		p[0] = adapt_prob(p[0], c[2], c[1] + c[0] + c[3], 20, 128);
+		p[1] = adapt_prob(p[1], c[0], c[1] + c[3], 20, 128);
+		p[2] = adapt_prob(p[2], c[1], c[3], 20, 128);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_mv_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+	       const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts,
+	       bool high_prec_mv)
+{
+	const u32 *c = sym_cnts->mv_joint;
+	u8 *p = probs->mv.joint;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	u32 sum;
+
+	p[0] = adapt_prob(p[0], c[0], c[1] + c[2] + c[3], 20, 128);
+	p[1] = adapt_prob(p[1], c[1], c[2] + c[3], 20, 128);
+	p[2] = adapt_prob(p[2], c[2], c[3], 20, 128);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->mv.sign); i++) {
+		p = probs->mv.sign;
+
+		p[i] = adapt_prob(p[i], sym_cnts->sign[i][0],
+				  sym_cnts->sign[i][1], 20, 128);
+
+		p = probs->mv.class[i];
+		c = sym_cnts->classes[i];
+		sum = c[1] + c[2] + c[3] + c[4] + c[5] + c[6] + c[7] + c[8] +
+		      c[9] + c[10];
+		p[0] = adapt_prob(p[0], c[0], sum, 20, 128);
+		sum -= c[1];
+		p[1] = adapt_prob(p[1], c[1], sum, 20, 128);
+		sum -= c[2] + c[3];
+		p[2] = adapt_prob(p[2], c[2] + c[3], sum, 20, 128);
+		p[3] = adapt_prob(p[3], c[2], c[3], 20, 128);
+		sum -= c[4] + c[5];
+		p[4] = adapt_prob(p[4], c[4] + c[5], sum, 20, 128);
+		p[5] = adapt_prob(p[5], c[4], c[5], 20, 128);
+		sum -= c[6];
+		p[6] = adapt_prob(p[6], c[6], sum, 20, 128);
+		p[7] = adapt_prob(p[7], c[7] + c[8], c[9] + c[10], 20, 128);
+		p[8] = adapt_prob(p[8], c[7], c[8], 20, 128);
+		p[9] = adapt_prob(p[9], c[9], c[10], 20, 128);
+
+		p = probs->mv.class0_bit;
+		p[i] = adapt_prob(p[i],
+				  sym_cnts->class0[i][0],
+				  sym_cnts->class0[i][1], 20, 128);
+
+		p = probs->mv.bits[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < 10; j++)
+			p[j] = adapt_prob(p[j], sym_cnts->bits[i][j][0],
+					  sym_cnts->bits[i][j][1], 20, 128);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+			p = probs->mv.class0_fr[i][j];
+			c = sym_cnts->class0_fp[i][j];
+			p[0] = adapt_prob(p[0], c[0], c[1] + c[2] + c[3],
+					  20, 128);
+			p[1] = adapt_prob(p[1], c[1], c[2] + c[3], 20, 128);
+			p[2] = adapt_prob(p[2], c[2], c[3], 20, 128);
+		}
+
+		p = probs->mv.fr[i];
+		c = sym_cnts->fp[i];
+		p[0] = adapt_prob(p[0], c[0], c[1] + c[2] + c[3], 20, 128);
+		p[1] = adapt_prob(p[1], c[1], c[2] + c[3], 20, 128);
+		p[2] = adapt_prob(p[2], c[2], c[3], 20, 128);
+
+		if (!high_prec_mv)
+			continue;
+
+		p = probs->mv.class0_hp;
+		p[i] = adapt_prob(p[i], sym_cnts->class0_hp[i][0],
+				  sym_cnts->class0_hp[i][1], 20, 128);
+
+		p = probs->mv.hp;
+		p[i] = adapt_prob(p[i], sym_cnts->hp[i][0],
+				  sym_cnts->hp[i][1], 20, 128);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_intra_mode_probs(u8 *p, const u32 *c)
+{
+	u32 sum = 0, s2;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V; i <= V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM;
+	     i++)
+		sum += c[i];
+
+	p[0] = adapt_prob(p[0], c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_DC], sum, 20, 128);
+	sum -= c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM];
+	p[1] = adapt_prob(p[1], c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_TM], sum, 20, 128);
+	sum -= c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V];
+	p[2] = adapt_prob(p[2], c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_V], sum, 20, 128);
+	s2 = c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H] + c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135] +
+	     c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117];
+	sum -= s2;
+	p[3] = adapt_prob(p[3], s2, sum, 20, 128);
+	s2 -= c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H];
+	p[4] = adapt_prob(p[4], c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_H], s2, 20, 128);
+	p[5] = adapt_prob(p[5], c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D135],
+			  c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D117], 20, 128);
+	sum -= c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45];
+	p[6] = adapt_prob(p[6], c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D45],
+			  sum, 20, 128);
+	sum -= c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63];
+	p[7] = adapt_prob(p[7], c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D63], sum,
+			  20, 128);
+	p[8] = adapt_prob(p[8], c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D153],
+			  c[V4L2_VP9_INTRA_PRED_MODE_D207], 20, 128);
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_y_intra_mode_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->y_mode); i++)
+		adapt_intra_mode_probs(probs->y_mode[i], sym_cnts->y_mode[i]);
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_uv_intra_mode_probs(struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs,
+		const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probs->uv_mode); i++)
+		adapt_intra_mode_probs(probs->uv_mode[i],
+				       sym_cnts->uv_mode[i]);
+}
+
+static void
+adapt_inter_frame_probs(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	struct v4l2_vp9_probabilities *probs = &vp9_ctx->frame_context.probs;
+	const struct rkvdec_vp9_inter_frame_symbol_counts *sym_cnts;
+
+	sym_cnts = vp9_ctx->count_tbl.cpu;
+	/* coefficients */
+	if (vp9_ctx->last.valid &&
+	    !(vp9_ctx->last.flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME))
+		adapt_coef_probs(probs, sym_cnts->ref_cnt, 112);
+	else
+		adapt_coef_probs(probs, sym_cnts->ref_cnt, 128);
+
+	/* skip flag */
+	adapt_skip_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+
+	/* intra/inter flag */
+	adapt_is_inter_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+
+	/* comppred flag */
+	adapt_comp_mode_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+
+	/* reference frames */
+	adapt_comp_ref_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+
+	if (vp9_ctx->cur.reference_mode != V4L2_VP9_REF_MODE_COMPOUND)
+		adapt_single_ref_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+
+	/* block partitioning */
+	adapt_partition_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+
+	/* tx size */
+	if (vp9_ctx->cur.tx_mode == V4L2_VP9_TX_MODE_SELECT)
+		adapt_tx_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+
+	/* interpolation filter */
+	if (vp9_ctx->cur.interpolation_filter == V4L2_VP9_INTERP_FILTER_SWITCHABLE)
+		adapt_interp_filter_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+
+	/* inter modes */
+	adapt_inter_mode_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+
+	/* mv probs */
+	adapt_mv_probs(probs, sym_cnts,
+		       !!(vp9_ctx->cur.flags &
+			  V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ALLOW_HIGH_PREC_MV));
+
+	/* y intra modes */
+	adapt_y_intra_mode_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+
+	/* uv intra modes */
+	adapt_uv_intra_mode_probs(probs, sym_cnts);
+}
+
+static void adapt_probs(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	bool intra_only;
+
+	intra_only = !!(vp9_ctx->cur.flags &
+			(V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME |
+			 V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_INTRA_ONLY));
+
+	if (intra_only)
+		adapt_intra_frame_probs(ctx);
+	else
+		adapt_inter_frame_probs(ctx);
+}
+
+static void rkvdec_vp9_done(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
+			    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *src_buf,
+			    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *dst_buf,
+			    enum vb2_buffer_state result)
+{
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
+	unsigned int fctx_idx;
+
+	if (result == VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR)
+		goto out_update_last;
+
+	if (!(vp9_ctx->cur.flags & V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_REFRESH_FRAME_CTX))
+		goto out_update_last;
+
+	fctx_idx = vp9_ctx->cur.frame_context_idx;
+
+	if (!(vp9_ctx->cur.flags &
+	      (V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_ERROR_RESILIENT |
+	       V4L2_VP9_FRAME_FLAG_PARALLEL_DEC_MODE)))
+		adapt_probs(ctx);
+
+	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(&ctx->ctrl_hdl,
+			      V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(fctx_idx));
+	if (WARN_ON(!ctrl))
+		goto out_update_last;
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_compound(ctrl, V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT,
+				  &vp9_ctx->frame_context);
+
+out_update_last:
+	update_ctx_last_info(vp9_ctx);
+}
+
+static int rkvdec_vp9_start(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct rkvdec_dev *rkvdec = ctx->dev;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_priv_tbl *priv_tbl;
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx;
+	u8 *count_tbl;
+	int ret;
+
+	vp9_ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*vp9_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vp9_ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ctx->priv = vp9_ctx;
+
+	priv_tbl = dma_alloc_coherent(rkvdec->dev, sizeof(*priv_tbl),
+				      &vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv_tbl) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free_ctx;
+	}
+
+	vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.size = sizeof(*priv_tbl);
+	vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.cpu = priv_tbl;
+	memset(priv_tbl, 0, sizeof(*priv_tbl));
+
+	count_tbl = dma_alloc_coherent(rkvdec->dev, RKVDEC_VP9_COUNT_SIZE,
+				       &vp9_ctx->count_tbl.dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!count_tbl) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free_priv_tbl;
+	}
+
+	vp9_ctx->count_tbl.size = RKVDEC_VP9_COUNT_SIZE;
+	vp9_ctx->count_tbl.cpu = count_tbl;
+	memset(count_tbl, 0, sizeof(*count_tbl));
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_priv_tbl:
+	dma_free_coherent(rkvdec->dev, vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.size,
+			  vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.cpu, vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.dma);
+
+err_free_ctx:
+	kfree(vp9_ctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void rkvdec_vp9_stop(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct rkvdec_vp9_ctx *vp9_ctx = ctx->priv;
+	struct rkvdec_dev *rkvdec = ctx->dev;
+
+	dma_free_coherent(rkvdec->dev, vp9_ctx->count_tbl.size,
+			  vp9_ctx->count_tbl.cpu, vp9_ctx->count_tbl.dma);
+	dma_free_coherent(rkvdec->dev, vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.size,
+			  vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.cpu, vp9_ctx->priv_tbl.dma);
+	kfree(vp9_ctx);
+}
+
+static int rkvdec_vp9_adjust_fmt(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx,
+				 struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *fmt = &f->fmt.pix_mp;
+
+	fmt->num_planes = 1;
+	if (!fmt->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage)
+		fmt->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = fmt->width * fmt->height * 2;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct rkvdec_coded_fmt_ops rkvdec_vp9_fmt_ops = {
+	.adjust_fmt = rkvdec_vp9_adjust_fmt,
+	.start = rkvdec_vp9_start,
+	.stop = rkvdec_vp9_stop,
+	.run = rkvdec_vp9_run,
+	.done = rkvdec_vp9_done,
+};
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
index 4df2a248ab96..393d649a1775 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.c
@@ -74,10 +74,45 @@ static const struct rkvdec_ctrls rkvdec_h264_ctrls = {
 	.num_ctrls = ARRAY_SIZE(rkvdec_h264_ctrl_descs),
 };
 
-static const u32 rkvdec_h264_decoded_fmts[] = {
+static const u32 rkvdec_h264_vp9_decoded_fmts[] = {
 	V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
 };
 
+static const struct rkvdec_ctrl_desc rkvdec_vp9_ctrl_descs[] = {
+	{
+		.per_request = true,
+		.mandatory = true,
+		.cfg.id = V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_DECODE_PARAMS,
+	},
+	{
+		.mandatory = true,
+		.cfg.id = V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(0),
+	},
+	{
+		.mandatory = true,
+		.cfg.id = V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(1),
+	},
+	{
+		.mandatory = true,
+		.cfg.id = V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(2),
+	},
+	{
+		.mandatory = true,
+		.cfg.id = V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_FRAME_CONTEXT(3),
+	},
+	{
+		.cfg.id = V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_PROFILE,
+		.cfg.min = V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_PROFILE_0,
+		.cfg.max = V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_PROFILE_0,
+		.cfg.def = V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_VP9_PROFILE_0,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct rkvdec_ctrls rkvdec_vp9_ctrls = {
+	.ctrls = rkvdec_vp9_ctrl_descs,
+	.num_ctrls = ARRAY_SIZE(rkvdec_vp9_ctrl_descs),
+};
+
 static const struct rkvdec_coded_fmt_desc rkvdec_coded_fmts[] = {
 	{
 		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_SLICE,
@@ -91,8 +126,23 @@ static const struct rkvdec_coded_fmt_desc rkvdec_coded_fmts[] = {
 		},
 		.ctrls = &rkvdec_h264_ctrls,
 		.ops = &rkvdec_h264_fmt_ops,
-		.num_decoded_fmts = ARRAY_SIZE(rkvdec_h264_decoded_fmts),
-		.decoded_fmts = rkvdec_h264_decoded_fmts,
+		.num_decoded_fmts = ARRAY_SIZE(rkvdec_h264_vp9_decoded_fmts),
+		.decoded_fmts = rkvdec_h264_vp9_decoded_fmts,
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME,
+		.frmsize = {
+			.min_width = 64,
+			.max_width = 4096,
+			.step_width = 64,
+			.min_height = 64,
+			.max_height = 2304,
+			.step_height = 64,
+		},
+		.ctrls = &rkvdec_vp9_ctrls,
+		.ops = &rkvdec_vp9_fmt_ops,
+		.num_decoded_fmts = ARRAY_SIZE(rkvdec_h264_vp9_decoded_fmts),
+		.decoded_fmts = rkvdec_h264_vp9_decoded_fmts,
 	}
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h
index 2fc9f46b6910..2a795babfccd 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec.h
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ struct rkvdec_vp9_decoded_buffer_info {
 struct rkvdec_decoded_buffer {
 	/* Must be the first field in this struct. */
 	struct v4l2_m2m_buffer base;
+
+	union {
+		struct rkvdec_vp9_decoded_buffer_info vp9;
+	};
 };
 
 static inline struct rkvdec_decoded_buffer *
@@ -118,4 +122,6 @@ void rkvdec_run_preamble(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx, struct rkvdec_run *run);
 void rkvdec_run_postamble(struct rkvdec_ctx *ctx, struct rkvdec_run *run);
 
 extern const struct rkvdec_coded_fmt_ops rkvdec_h264_fmt_ops;
+extern const struct rkvdec_coded_fmt_ops rkvdec_vp9_fmt_ops;
+
 #endif /* RKVDEC_H_ */
-- 
2.26.0.rc2

Re: [PATCH 3/3] media: rkvdec: Add the VP9 backend

[Ezequiel Garcia]

On Mon, 2020-05-18 at 14:40 -0300, Ezequiel Garcia wrote:
> [PATCH 3/3] media: rkvdec: Add the VP9 backend

Oops, ^ should be v4 here.

Thanks,
Ezequiel