Hi Matt, On Mon, Dec 19, 2016 at 12:04:54PM +0000, Matt Redfearn wrote: > On 19/12/16 02:07, Serge Semin wrote: > > It's useful to have some printed map of the kernel virtual memory, > > at least for debugging purpose. > > > > Signed-off-by: Serge Semin > > --- > > @@ -106,6 +107,49 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(void) > > } > > > > /* > > + * Print out kernel memory layout > > + */ > > +#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10 > > +#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20 > > +#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K) > > +static void __init mem_print_kmap_info(void) > > +{ > > + pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n" > > + " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n" > > + " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n" > > +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM > > + " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n" > > +#endif > > + " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" > > + " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n" > > + " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n" > > + " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n", > > + MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory), > > + MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END), > > +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM > > + MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP)*(PAGE_SIZE)), > > +#endif > > + MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP), > > + MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext), > > + MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata), > > + MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end)); > > Please drop printing the kernel addresses, or at least only do it if > KASLR is not turned on, otherwise you're removing the advantage of > KASLR, that critical kernel addresses cannot be determined easily from > userspace. According to Documentation/printk-formats.txt, this is what %pK is for. Better to use that instead? Cheers James > > It may be better to merge the functionality of show_kernel_relocation > http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/arch/mips/kernel/relocate.c#L354 > into this function, but only print it under the same conditions as > currently, i.e. > #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) > http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c#L530 > > Thanks, > Matt