From: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
To: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org,
uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp,
linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org, linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org,
linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org,
nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org, openrisc@lists.librecores.org,
linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org,
linux-sh@vger.kernel.org, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org,
linux-um@lists.infradead.org, linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org,
linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] locking/rwsem: Optimize down_read_trylock()
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2019 14:14:20 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190221141420.GC12696@fuggles.cambridge.arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1550095217-12047-4-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com>
On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 05:00:17PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
> Modify __down_read_trylock() to optimize for an unlocked rwsem and make
> it generate slightly better code.
>
> Before this patch, down_read_trylock:
>
> 0x0000000000000000 <+0>: callq 0x5 <down_read_trylock+5>
> 0x0000000000000005 <+5>: jmp 0x18 <down_read_trylock+24>
> 0x0000000000000007 <+7>: lea 0x1(%rdx),%rcx
> 0x000000000000000b <+11>: mov %rdx,%rax
> 0x000000000000000e <+14>: lock cmpxchg %rcx,(%rdi)
> 0x0000000000000013 <+19>: cmp %rax,%rdx
> 0x0000000000000016 <+22>: je 0x23 <down_read_trylock+35>
> 0x0000000000000018 <+24>: mov (%rdi),%rdx
> 0x000000000000001b <+27>: test %rdx,%rdx
> 0x000000000000001e <+30>: jns 0x7 <down_read_trylock+7>
> 0x0000000000000020 <+32>: xor %eax,%eax
> 0x0000000000000022 <+34>: retq
> 0x0000000000000023 <+35>: mov %gs:0x0,%rax
> 0x000000000000002c <+44>: or $0x3,%rax
> 0x0000000000000030 <+48>: mov %rax,0x20(%rdi)
> 0x0000000000000034 <+52>: mov $0x1,%eax
> 0x0000000000000039 <+57>: retq
>
> After patch, down_read_trylock:
>
> 0x0000000000000000 <+0>: callq 0x5 <down_read_trylock+5>
> 0x0000000000000005 <+5>: xor %eax,%eax
> 0x0000000000000007 <+7>: lea 0x1(%rax),%rdx
> 0x000000000000000b <+11>: lock cmpxchg %rdx,(%rdi)
> 0x0000000000000010 <+16>: jne 0x29 <down_read_trylock+41>
> 0x0000000000000012 <+18>: mov %gs:0x0,%rax
> 0x000000000000001b <+27>: or $0x3,%rax
> 0x000000000000001f <+31>: mov %rax,0x20(%rdi)
> 0x0000000000000023 <+35>: mov $0x1,%eax
> 0x0000000000000028 <+40>: retq
> 0x0000000000000029 <+41>: test %rax,%rax
> 0x000000000000002c <+44>: jns 0x7 <down_read_trylock+7>
> 0x000000000000002e <+46>: xor %eax,%eax
> 0x0000000000000030 <+48>: retq
>
> By using a rwsem microbenchmark, the down_read_trylock() rate (with a
> load of 10 to lengthen the lock critical section) on a x86-64 system
> before and after the patch were:
>
> Before Patch After Patch
> # of Threads rlock rlock
> ------------ ----- -----
> 1 14,496 14,716
> 2 8,644 8,453
> 4 6,799 6,983
> 8 5,664 7,190
>
> On a ARM64 system, the performance results were:
>
> Before Patch After Patch
> # of Threads rlock rlock
> ------------ ----- -----
> 1 23,676 24,488
> 2 7,697 9,502
> 4 4,945 3,440
> 8 2,641 1,603
>
> For the uncontended case (1 thread), the new down_read_trylock() is a
> little bit faster. For the contended cases, the new down_read_trylock()
> perform pretty well in x86-64, but performance degrades at high
> contention level on ARM64.
>
> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
> ---
> kernel/locking/rwsem.h | 13 ++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h
> index 45ee002..1f5775a 100644
> --- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h
> +++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h
> @@ -174,14 +174,17 @@ static inline int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
>
> static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
> {
> - long tmp;
> + /*
> + * Optimize for the case when the rwsem is not locked at all.
> + */
> + long tmp = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
>
> - while ((tmp = atomic_long_read(&sem->count)) >= 0) {
> - if (tmp == atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, tmp,
> - tmp + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)) {
> + do {
> + if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, &tmp,
> + tmp + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)) {
> return 1;
> }
> - }
> + } while (tmp >= 0);
Nit: but I guess that should be RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE instead of 0.
Will
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-02-21 14:14 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-02-13 22:00 [PATCH v4 0/3] locking/rwsem: Rwsem rearchitecture part 0 Waiman Long
2019-02-13 22:00 ` [PATCH v4 1/3] locking/rwsem: Remove arch specific rwsem files Waiman Long
2019-02-20 14:47 ` Will Deacon
2019-02-13 22:00 ` [PATCH v4 2/3] locking/rwsem: Remove rwsem-spinlock.c & use rwsem-xadd.c for all archs Waiman Long
2019-02-14 10:54 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2019-02-14 11:12 ` Peter Zijlstra
2019-02-20 14:47 ` Will Deacon
2019-02-13 22:00 ` [PATCH v4 3/3] locking/rwsem: Optimize down_read_trylock() Waiman Long
2019-02-21 14:14 ` Will Deacon [this message]
2019-02-22 3:28 ` Waiman Long
2019-02-14 10:37 ` [PATCH v4 0/3] locking/rwsem: Rwsem rearchitecture part 0 Peter Zijlstra
2019-02-14 22:05 ` Waiman Long
2019-02-15 18:40 ` Will Deacon
2019-02-15 18:58 ` Waiman Long
2019-02-18 14:58 ` Will Deacon
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