From: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
To: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>,
"J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>, Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>,
Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>, Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>,
Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>,
David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>, Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>,
Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>,
Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>,
dev@opencontainers.org, containers@lists.linux-foundation.org,
bpf@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org,
libc-alpha@sourceware.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org,
linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, linux-sh@vger.kernel.org,
linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH RESEND v17 08/13] namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2019 16:06:26 +1100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20191120050631.12816-9-cyphar@cyphar.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20191120050631.12816-1-cyphar@cyphar.com>
/* Background. */
There are many circumstances when userspace wants to resolve a path and
ensure that it doesn't go outside of a particular root directory during
resolution. Obvious examples include archive extraction tools, as well as
other security-conscious userspace programs. FreeBSD spun out O_BENEATH
from their Capsicum project[1,2], so it also seems reasonable to
implement similar functionality for Linux.
This is part of a refresh of Al's AT_NO_JUMPS patchset[3] (which was a
variation on David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4], which in turn was
based on the Capsicum project[5]).
/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_BENEATH will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).
/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_BENEATH applies to all components of the path.
With LOOKUP_BENEATH, any path component which attempts to "escape" the
starting point of the filesystem lookup (the dirfd passed to openat)
will yield -EXDEV. Thus, all absolute paths and symlinks are disallowed.
Due to a security concern brought up by Jann[6], any ".." path
components are also blocked. This restriction will be lifted in a future
patch, but requires more work to ensure that permitting ".." is done
safely.
Magic-link jumps are also blocked, because they can beam the path lookup
across the starting point. It would be possible to detect and block
only the "bad" crossings with path_is_under() checks, but it's unclear
whether it makes sense to permit magic-links at all. However, userspace
is recommended to pass LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS if they want to ensure that
magic-link crossing is entirely disabled.
/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_BENEATH is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.
[1]: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2808
[2]: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17547
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170429220414.GT29622@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415094884-18349-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1404124096-21445-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1jzNvxB+bfOBnERFGp=oMM0vHWuLD6EULmne3R6xa53w@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
---
fs/namei.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
include/linux/namei.h | 4 +++
2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 321c8ad5d6b3..3f7bb22c375d 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -641,6 +641,14 @@ static bool legitimize_links(struct nameidata *nd)
static bool legitimize_root(struct nameidata *nd)
{
+ /*
+ * For scoped-lookups (where nd->root has been zeroed), we need to
+ * restart the whole lookup from scratch -- because set_root() is wrong
+ * for these lookups (nd->dfd is the root, not the filesystem root).
+ */
+ if (!nd->root.mnt && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED))
+ return false;
+ /* Nothing to do if nd->root is zero or is managed by the VFS user. */
if (!nd->root.mnt || (nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
return true;
nd->flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED;
@@ -776,12 +784,27 @@ static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd)
int status;
if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
- if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT))
+ /*
+ * We don't want to zero nd->root for scoped-lookups or
+ * externally-managed nd->root.
+ */
+ if (!(nd->flags & (LOOKUP_ROOT | LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)))
nd->root.mnt = NULL;
if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd)))
return -ECHILD;
}
+ if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) {
+ /*
+ * Do a final check to ensure that the path didn't escape. Note
+ * that this should already be guaranteed by all of the other
+ * LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED checks (and delaying this check this late
+ * does open the door to some possible timing-based attacks).
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON(!path_is_under(&nd->path, &nd->root)))
+ return -EXDEV;
+ }
+
if (likely(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_JUMPED)))
return 0;
@@ -802,6 +825,14 @@ static int set_root(struct nameidata *nd)
{
struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
+ /*
+ * Jumping to the real root in a scoped-lookup is a BUG in namei, but we
+ * still have to ensure it doesn't happen because it will cause a breakout
+ * from the dirfd.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED))
+ return -ENOTRECOVERABLE;
+
if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
unsigned seq;
@@ -838,6 +869,8 @@ static inline void path_to_nameidata(const struct path *path,
static int nd_jump_root(struct nameidata *nd)
{
+ if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH))
+ return -EXDEV;
if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) {
/* Absolute path arguments to path_init() are allowed. */
if (nd->path.mnt != NULL && nd->path.mnt != nd->root.mnt)
@@ -883,6 +916,9 @@ int nd_jump_link(struct path *path)
if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt)
goto err;
}
+ /* Not currently safe for scoped-lookups. */
+ if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED))
+ goto err;
path_put(&nd->path);
nd->path = *path;
@@ -1379,8 +1415,11 @@ static int follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd)
struct inode *inode = nd->inode;
while (1) {
- if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root))
+ if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) {
+ if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH))
+ return -ECHILD;
break;
+ }
if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) {
struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry;
struct dentry *parent = old->d_parent;
@@ -1510,9 +1549,12 @@ static int path_parent_directory(struct path *path)
static int follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd)
{
- while(1) {
- if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root))
+ while (1) {
+ if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) {
+ if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH))
+ return -EXDEV;
break;
+ }
if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) {
int ret = path_parent_directory(&nd->path);
if (ret)
@@ -1739,6 +1781,13 @@ static inline int handle_dots(struct nameidata *nd, int type)
if (type == LAST_DOTDOT) {
int error = 0;
+ /*
+ * Scoped-lookup flags resolving ".." is not currently safe --
+ * races can cause our parent to have moved outside of the root
+ * and us to skip over it.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED))
+ return -EXDEV;
if (!nd->root.mnt) {
error = set_root(nd);
if (error)
@@ -2261,7 +2310,6 @@ static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags)
get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &nd->path);
nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
}
- return s;
} else {
/* Caller must check execute permissions on the starting path component */
struct fd f = fdget_raw(nd->dfd);
@@ -2286,8 +2334,18 @@ static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags)
nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
}
fdput(f);
- return s;
}
+ /* For scoped-lookups we need to set the root to the dirfd as well. */
+ if (flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED) {
+ nd->root = nd->path;
+ if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
+ nd->root_seq = nd->seq;
+ } else {
+ path_get(&nd->root);
+ nd->flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED;
+ }
+ }
+ return s;
}
static const char *trailing_symlink(struct nameidata *nd)
diff --git a/include/linux/namei.h b/include/linux/namei.h
index 25ee88c4acb1..93dad378f1e8 100644
--- a/include/linux/namei.h
+++ b/include/linux/namei.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#ifndef _LINUX_NAMEI_H
#define _LINUX_NAMEI_H
+#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/path.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@ enum {LAST_NORM, LAST_ROOT, LAST_DOT, LAST_DOTDOT, LAST_BIND};
#define LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS 0x010000 /* No symlink crossing. */
#define LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS 0x020000 /* No nd_jump_link() crossing. */
#define LOOKUP_NO_XDEV 0x040000 /* No mountpoint crossing. */
+#define LOOKUP_BENEATH 0x080000 /* No escaping from starting point. */
+/* LOOKUP_* flags which do scope-related checks based on the dirfd. */
+#define LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED LOOKUP_BENEATH
extern int path_pts(struct path *path);
--
2.24.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-11-20 5:11 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-11-20 5:06 [PATCH RESEND v17 00/13] open: introduce openat2(2) syscall Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 01/13] namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu() Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 02/13] nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 03/13] namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 04/13] namei: allow set_root() " Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 05/13] namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 06/13] namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 07/13] namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` Aleksa Sarai [this message]
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 09/13] namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 10/13] namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 11/13] open: introduce openat2(2) syscall Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 12/13] selftests: add openat2(2) selftests Aleksa Sarai
2019-11-20 5:06 ` [PATCH RESEND v17 13/13] Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags Aleksa Sarai
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20191120050631.12816-9-cyphar@cyphar.com \
--to=cyphar@cyphar.com \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com \
--cc=andriin@fb.com \
--cc=arnd@arndb.de \
--cc=asarai@suse.de \
--cc=ast@kernel.org \
--cc=bfields@fieldses.org \
--cc=bpf@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=chanho.min@lge.com \
--cc=christian.brauner@ubuntu.com \
--cc=christian@brauner.io \
--cc=containers@lists.linux-foundation.org \
--cc=corbet@lwn.net \
--cc=daniel@iogearbox.net \
--cc=dev@opencontainers.org \
--cc=dhowells@redhat.com \
--cc=drysdale@google.com \
--cc=ebiederm@xmission.com \
--cc=jannh@google.com \
--cc=jlayton@kernel.org \
--cc=jolsa@redhat.com \
--cc=kafai@fb.com \
--cc=keescook@chromium.org \
--cc=libc-alpha@sourceware.org \
--cc=linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-api@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-arch@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
--cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org \
--cc=linux-mips@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-s390@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-sh@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org \
--cc=linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk \
--cc=linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org \
--cc=luto@kernel.org \
--cc=mingo@redhat.com \
--cc=namhyung@kernel.org \
--cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=oleg@redhat.com \
--cc=peterz@infradead.org \
--cc=shuah@kernel.org \
--cc=skhan@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=songliubraving@fb.com \
--cc=sparclinux@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=tycho@tycho.ws \
--cc=viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk \
--cc=yhs@fb.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).