[PATCH v6 00/12] huge vmalloc mappings

[PATCH v6 00/12] huge vmalloc mappings

[Nicholas Piggin]

Thanks Christophe and Christoph for reviews.

Thanks,
Nick

Since v5:
- Split arch changes out better and make the constant folding work
- Avoid most of the 80 column wrap, fix a reference to lib/ioremap.c
- Fix compile error on some archs

Since v4:
- Fixed an off-by-page-order bug in v4
- Several minor cleanups.
- Added page order to /proc/vmallocinfo
- Added hugepage to alloc_large_system_hage output.
- Made an architecture config option, powerpc only for now.

Since v3:
- Fixed an off-by-one bug in a loop
- Fix !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP build fail
- Hopefully this time fix the arm64 vmap stack bug, thanks Jonathan
  Cameron for debugging the cause of this (hopefully).

Since v2:
- Rebased on vmalloc cleanups, split series into simpler pieces.
- Fixed several compile errors and warnings
- Keep the page array and accounting in small page units because
  struct vm_struct is an interface (this should fix x86 vmap stack debug
  assert). [Thanks Zefan]

Nicholas Piggin (12):
  mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc_to_page for huge vmap mappings
  mm: apply_to_pte_range warn and fail if a large pte is encountered
  mm/vmalloc: rename vmap_*_range vmap_pages_*_range
  lib/ioremap: rename ioremap_*_range to vmap_*_range
  mm: HUGE_VMAP arch support cleanup
  powerpc: inline huge vmap supported functions
  arm64: inline huge vmap supported functions
  x86: inline huge vmap supported functions
  mm: Move vmap_range from mm/ioremap.c to mm/vmalloc.c
  mm/vmalloc: add vmap_range_noflush variant
  mm/vmalloc: Hugepage vmalloc mappings
  powerpc/64s/radix: Enable huge vmalloc mappings

 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |   2 +
 arch/Kconfig                                  |   4 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h              |  25 +
 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c                           |  26 -
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |   1 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h            |  21 +
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c      |  21 -
 arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h                |  23 +
 arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c                         |  19 -
 arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c                         |  13 -
 include/linux/io.h                            |   9 -
 include/linux/vmalloc.h                       |  10 +
 init/main.c                                   |   1 -
 mm/ioremap.c                                  | 225 +--------
 mm/memory.c                                   |  60 ++-
 mm/page_alloc.c                               |   5 +-
 mm/vmalloc.c                                  | 443 +++++++++++++++---
 17 files changed, 515 insertions(+), 393 deletions(-)

-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 01/12] mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc_to_page for huge vmap mappings

[Nicholas Piggin]

vmalloc_to_page returns NULL for addresses mapped by larger pages[*].
Whether or not a vmap is huge depends on the architecture details,
alignments, boot options, etc., which the caller can not be expected
to know. Therefore HUGE_VMAP is a regression for vmalloc_to_page.

This change teaches vmalloc_to_page about larger pages, and returns
the struct page that corresponds to the offset within the large page.
This makes the API agnostic to mapping implementation details.

[*] As explained by commit 029c54b095995 ("mm/vmalloc.c: huge-vmap:
    fail gracefully on unexpected huge vmap mappings")

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 mm/vmalloc.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index b482d240f9a2..4e9b21adc73d 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
 #include <linux/overflow.h>
-
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/shmparam.h>
@@ -343,7 +343,9 @@ int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
 }
 
 /*
- * Walk a vmap address to the struct page it maps.
+ * Walk a vmap address to the struct page it maps. Huge vmap mappings will
+ * return the tail page that corresponds to the base page address, which
+ * matches small vmap mappings.
  */
 struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *vmalloc_addr)
 {
@@ -363,25 +365,33 @@ struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *vmalloc_addr)
 
 	if (pgd_none(*pgd))
 		return NULL;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pgd_leaf(*pgd)))
+		return NULL; /* XXX: no allowance for huge pgd */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
+		return NULL;
+
 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
 	if (p4d_none(*p4d))
 		return NULL;
-	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
+	if (p4d_leaf(*p4d))
+		return p4d_page(*p4d) + ((addr & ~P4D_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(p4d_bad(*p4d)))
+		return NULL;
 
-	/*
-	 * Don't dereference bad PUD or PMD (below) entries. This will also
-	 * identify huge mappings, which we may encounter on architectures
-	 * that define CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP=y. Such regions will be
-	 * identified as vmalloc addresses by is_vmalloc_addr(), but are
-	 * not [unambiguously] associated with a struct page, so there is
-	 * no correct value to return for them.
-	 */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_bad(*pud));
-	if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud))
+	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
+	if (pud_none(*pud))
+		return NULL;
+	if (pud_leaf(*pud))
+		return pud_page(*pud) + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_bad(*pud)))
 		return NULL;
+
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_bad(*pmd));
-	if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd))
+	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+		return NULL;
+	if (pmd_leaf(*pmd))
+		return pmd_page(*pmd) + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
 		return NULL;
 
 	ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
@@ -389,6 +399,7 @@ struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *vmalloc_addr)
 	if (pte_present(pte))
 		page = pte_page(pte);
 	pte_unmap(ptep);
+
 	return page;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page);
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 02/12] mm: apply_to_pte_range warn and fail if a large pte is encountered

[Nicholas Piggin]

Currently this might mistake a large pte for bad, or treat it as a
page table, resulting in a crash or corruption.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 mm/memory.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 602f4283122f..3a39a47920e2 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2262,13 +2262,20 @@ static int apply_to_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
 	}
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (create || !pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) {
-			err = apply_to_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, fn, data,
-						 create);
-			if (err)
-				break;
+		if (pmd_none(*pmd) && !create)
+			continue;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_leaf(*pmd)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_bad(*pmd))) {
+			if (!create)
+				continue;
+			pmd_clear_bad(pmd);
 		}
+		err = apply_to_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, fn, data, create);
+		if (err)
+			break;
 	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2289,13 +2296,20 @@ static int apply_to_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d,
 	}
 	do {
 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (create || !pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
-			err = apply_to_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, fn, data,
-						 create);
-			if (err)
-				break;
+		if (pud_none(*pud) && !create)
+			continue;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(*pud)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_bad(*pud))) {
+			if (!create)
+				continue;
+			pud_clear_bad(pud);
 		}
+		err = apply_to_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, fn, data, create);
+		if (err)
+			break;
 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2316,13 +2330,20 @@ static int apply_to_p4d_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
 	}
 	do {
 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (create || !p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d)) {
-			err = apply_to_pud_range(mm, p4d, addr, next, fn, data,
-						 create);
-			if (err)
-				break;
+		if (p4d_none(*p4d) && !create)
+			continue;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(p4d_leaf(*p4d)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(p4d_bad(*p4d))) {
+			if (!create)
+				continue;
+			p4d_clear_bad(p4d);
 		}
+		err = apply_to_pud_range(mm, p4d, addr, next, fn, data, create);
+		if (err)
+			break;
 	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2341,8 +2362,15 @@ static int __apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 	do {
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (!create && pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
+		if (pgd_none(*pgd) && !create)
 			continue;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pgd_leaf(*pgd)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pgd_bad(*pgd))) {
+			if (!create)
+				continue;
+			pgd_clear_bad(pgd);
+		}
 		err = apply_to_p4d_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, fn, data, create);
 		if (err)
 			break;
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 03/12] mm/vmalloc: rename vmap_*_range vmap_pages_*_range

[Nicholas Piggin]

The vmalloc mapper operates on a struct page * array rather than a
linear physical address, re-name it to make this distinction clear.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 mm/vmalloc.c | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 4e9b21adc73d..45cd80ec7eeb 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ void unmap_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
 		arch_sync_kernel_mappings(start, end);
 }
 
-static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
+static int vmap_pages_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, int *nr,
 		pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
+static int vmap_pages_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, int *nr,
 		pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
@@ -229,13 +229,13 @@ static int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (vmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, prot, pages, nr, mask))
+		if (vmap_pages_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, prot, pages, nr, mask))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vmap_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
+static int vmap_pages_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, int *nr,
 		pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
@@ -247,13 +247,13 @@ static int vmap_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	do {
 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, prot, pages, nr, mask))
+		if (vmap_pages_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, prot, pages, nr, mask))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vmap_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
+static int vmap_pages_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, int *nr,
 		pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static int vmap_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	do {
 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (vmap_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, prot, pages, nr, mask))
+		if (vmap_pages_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, prot, pages, nr, mask))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ int map_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
 		if (pgd_bad(*pgd))
 			mask |= PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED;
-		err = vmap_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, prot, pages, &nr, &mask);
+		err = vmap_pages_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, prot, pages, &nr, &mask);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 04/12] mm/ioremap: rename ioremap_*_range to vmap_*_range

[Nicholas Piggin]

This will be used as a generic kernel virtual mapping function, so
re-name it in preparation.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 mm/ioremap.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/ioremap.c b/mm/ioremap.c
index 5fa1ab41d152..3f4d36f9745a 100644
--- a/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ static inline int ioremap_pud_enabled(void) { return 0; }
 static inline int ioremap_pmd_enabled(void) { return 0; }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
 
-static int ioremap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-		pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
 	pte_t *pte;
 	u64 pfn;
@@ -81,9 +81,8 @@ static int ioremap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ioremap_try_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
-				unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
-				pgprot_t prot)
+static int vmap_try_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	if (!ioremap_pmd_enabled())
 		return 0;
@@ -103,9 +102,9 @@ static int ioremap_try_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	return pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys_addr, prot);
 }
 
-static inline int ioremap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-		pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+static int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -116,20 +115,19 @@ static inline int ioremap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 
-		if (ioremap_try_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot)) {
+		if (vmap_try_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot)) {
 			*mask |= PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (ioremap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, mask))
+		if (vmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, mask))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	} while (pmd++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ioremap_try_huge_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
-				unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
-				pgprot_t prot)
+static int vmap_try_huge_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	if (!ioremap_pud_enabled())
 		return 0;
@@ -149,9 +147,9 @@ static int ioremap_try_huge_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
 	return pud_set_huge(pud, phys_addr, prot);
 }
 
-static inline int ioremap_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-		pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+static int vmap_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
 	pud_t *pud;
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -162,20 +160,19 @@ static inline int ioremap_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
 	do {
 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 
-		if (ioremap_try_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot)) {
+		if (vmap_try_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot)) {
 			*mask |= PGTBL_PUD_MODIFIED;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (ioremap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, mask))
+		if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, mask))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	} while (pud++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ioremap_try_huge_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
-				unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
-				pgprot_t prot)
+static int vmap_try_huge_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	if (!ioremap_p4d_enabled())
 		return 0;
@@ -195,9 +192,9 @@ static int ioremap_try_huge_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
 	return p4d_set_huge(p4d, phys_addr, prot);
 }
 
-static inline int ioremap_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-		pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+static int vmap_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
 	p4d_t *p4d;
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -208,19 +205,19 @@ static inline int ioremap_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
 	do {
 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
 
-		if (ioremap_try_huge_p4d(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot)) {
+		if (vmap_try_huge_p4d(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot)) {
 			*mask |= PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (ioremap_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, mask))
+		if (vmap_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, mask))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	} while (p4d++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr,
-		       unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
+static int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	unsigned long start;
@@ -235,8 +232,7 @@ int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr,
 	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 	do {
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		err = ioremap_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot,
-					&mask);
+		err = vmap_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, &mask);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 	} while (pgd++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
@@ -249,6 +245,12 @@ int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr,
 	return err;
 }
 
+int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr,
+		       unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return vmap_range(addr, end, phys_addr, prot);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOREMAP
 void __iomem *ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size, unsigned long prot)
 {
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 05/12] mm: HUGE_VMAP arch support cleanup

[Nicholas Piggin]

This changes the awkward approach where architectures provide init
functions to determine which levels they can provide large mappings for,
to one where the arch is queried for each call.

This removes code and indirection, and allows constant-folding of dead
code for unsupported levels.

This also adds a prot argument to the arch query. This is unused
currently but could help with some architectures (e.g., some powerpc
processors can't map uncacheable memory with large pages).

Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h         |  8 +++
 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c                      | 10 +--
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h       |  8 +++
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c |  8 +--
 arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h           |  7 ++
 arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c                    | 10 +--
 include/linux/io.h                       |  9 ---
 include/linux/vmalloc.h                  |  6 ++
 init/main.c                              |  1 -
 mm/ioremap.c                             | 88 +++++++++---------------
 10 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h
index 2ca708ab9b20..597b40405319 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h
@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_ARM64_VMALLOC_H
 #define _ASM_ARM64_VMALLOC_H
 
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
+bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _ASM_ARM64_VMALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 75df62fea1b6..9df7e0058c78 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -1304,12 +1304,12 @@ void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot)
 	return dt_virt;
 }
 
-int __init arch_ioremap_p4d_supported(void)
+bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 }
 
-int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void)
+bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
 {
 	/*
 	 * Only 4k granule supports level 1 block mappings.
@@ -1319,9 +1319,9 @@ int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void)
 	       !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS);
 }
 
-int __init arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void)
+bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
 {
-	/* See arch_ioremap_pud_supported() */
+	/* See arch_vmap_pud_supported() */
 	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h
index b992dfaaa161..105abb73f075 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h
@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_VMALLOC_H
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_VMALLOC_H
 
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
+bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_VMALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
index 28c784976bed..eca83a50bf2e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
@@ -1134,13 +1134,13 @@ void radix__ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
 }
 
-int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void)
+bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	/* HPT does not cope with large pages in the vmalloc area */
 	return radix_enabled();
 }
 
-int __init arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void)
+bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	return radix_enabled();
 }
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int __init arch_ioremap_p4d_supported(void)
+bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h
index 29837740b520..094ea2b565f3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h
@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_VMALLOC_H
 #define _ASM_X86_VMALLOC_H
 
+#include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable_areas.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
+bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_VMALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
index 84d85dbd1dad..159bfca757b9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -481,21 +481,21 @@ void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
 
-int __init arch_ioremap_p4d_supported(void)
+bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 }
 
-int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void)
+bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES);
 #else
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 #endif
 }
 
-int __init arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void)
+bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/io.h b/include/linux/io.h
index 8394c56babc2..f1effd4d7a3c 100644
--- a/include/linux/io.h
+++ b/include/linux/io.h
@@ -31,15 +31,6 @@ static inline int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
-void __init ioremap_huge_init(void);
-int arch_ioremap_p4d_supported(void);
-int arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void);
-int arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void);
-#else
-static inline void ioremap_huge_init(void) { }
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Managed iomap interface
  */
diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
index 0221f852a7e1..3f6bba4cc9bc 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
@@ -84,6 +84,12 @@ struct vmap_area {
 	};
 };
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
+static inline bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot) { return false; }
+static inline bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot) { return false; }
+static inline bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot) { return false; }
+#endif
+
 /*
  *	Highlevel APIs for driver use
  */
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index ae78fb68d231..1c89aa127b8f 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -820,7 +820,6 @@ static void __init mm_init(void)
 	pgtable_init();
 	debug_objects_mem_init();
 	vmalloc_init();
-	ioremap_huge_init();
 	/* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
 	init_espfix_bsp();
 	/* Should be run after espfix64 is set up. */
diff --git a/mm/ioremap.c b/mm/ioremap.c
index 3f4d36f9745a..c67f91164401 100644
--- a/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -16,49 +16,16 @@
 #include "pgalloc-track.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
-static int __read_mostly ioremap_p4d_capable;
-static int __read_mostly ioremap_pud_capable;
-static int __read_mostly ioremap_pmd_capable;
-static int __read_mostly ioremap_huge_disabled;
+static bool __ro_after_init iomap_max_page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 static int __init set_nohugeiomap(char *str)
 {
-	ioremap_huge_disabled = 1;
+	iomap_max_page_shift = P4D_SHIFT;
 	return 0;
 }
 early_param("nohugeiomap", set_nohugeiomap);
-
-void __init ioremap_huge_init(void)
-{
-	if (!ioremap_huge_disabled) {
-		if (arch_ioremap_p4d_supported())
-			ioremap_p4d_capable = 1;
-		if (arch_ioremap_pud_supported())
-			ioremap_pud_capable = 1;
-		if (arch_ioremap_pmd_supported())
-			ioremap_pmd_capable = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-static inline int ioremap_p4d_enabled(void)
-{
-	return ioremap_p4d_capable;
-}
-
-static inline int ioremap_pud_enabled(void)
-{
-	return ioremap_pud_capable;
-}
-
-static inline int ioremap_pmd_enabled(void)
-{
-	return ioremap_pmd_capable;
-}
-
-#else	/* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
-static inline int ioremap_p4d_enabled(void) { return 0; }
-static inline int ioremap_pud_enabled(void) { return 0; }
-static inline int ioremap_pmd_enabled(void) { return 0; }
+#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
+static const bool iomap_max_page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
 #endif	/* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
 
 static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
@@ -82,9 +49,13 @@ static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 }
 
 static int vmap_try_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift)
 {
-	if (!ioremap_pmd_enabled())
+	if (max_page_shift < PMD_SHIFT)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!arch_vmap_pmd_supported(prot))
 		return 0;
 
 	if ((end - addr) != PMD_SIZE)
@@ -104,7 +75,7 @@ static int vmap_try_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 
 static int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+			unsigned int max_page_shift, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -115,7 +86,7 @@ static int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 
-		if (vmap_try_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot)) {
+		if (vmap_try_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift)) {
 			*mask |= PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -127,9 +98,13 @@ static int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 }
 
 static int vmap_try_huge_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift)
 {
-	if (!ioremap_pud_enabled())
+	if (max_page_shift < PUD_SHIFT)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!arch_vmap_pud_supported(prot))
 		return 0;
 
 	if ((end - addr) != PUD_SIZE)
@@ -149,7 +124,7 @@ static int vmap_try_huge_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 
 static int vmap_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+			unsigned int max_page_shift, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
 	pud_t *pud;
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -160,21 +135,25 @@ static int vmap_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	do {
 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 
-		if (vmap_try_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot)) {
+		if (vmap_try_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift)) {
 			*mask |= PGTBL_PUD_MODIFIED;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, mask))
+		if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift, mask))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	} while (pud++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int vmap_try_huge_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift)
 {
-	if (!ioremap_p4d_enabled())
+	if (max_page_shift < P4D_SHIFT)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!arch_vmap_p4d_supported(prot))
 		return 0;
 
 	if ((end - addr) != P4D_SIZE)
@@ -194,7 +173,7 @@ static int vmap_try_huge_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 
 static int vmap_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+			unsigned int max_page_shift, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
 	p4d_t *p4d;
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -205,19 +184,20 @@ static int vmap_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	do {
 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
 
-		if (vmap_try_huge_p4d(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot)) {
+		if (vmap_try_huge_p4d(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift)) {
 			*mask |= PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (vmap_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, mask))
+		if (vmap_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift, mask))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	} while (p4d++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	unsigned long start;
@@ -232,7 +212,7 @@ static int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 	do {
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		err = vmap_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, &mask);
+		err = vmap_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift, &mask);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 	} while (pgd++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
@@ -248,7 +228,7 @@ static int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr,
 		       unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
 {
-	return vmap_range(addr, end, phys_addr, prot);
+	return vmap_range(addr, end, phys_addr, prot, iomap_max_page_shift);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOREMAP
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 06/12] powerpc: inline huge vmap supported functions

[Nicholas Piggin]

This allows unsupported levels to be constant folded away, and so
p4d_free_pud_page can be removed because it's no longer linked to.

Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h       | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c | 21 ---------------------
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h
index 105abb73f075..3f0c153befb0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vmalloc.h
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_VMALLOC_H
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_VMALLOC_H
 
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
-bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot);
-bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
-bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+static inline bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	/* HPT does not cope with large pages in the vmalloc area */
+	return radix_enabled();
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return radix_enabled();
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_VMALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
index eca83a50bf2e..27f5837cf145 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
@@ -1134,22 +1134,6 @@ void radix__ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
 }
 
-bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	/* HPT does not cope with large pages in the vmalloc area */
-	return radix_enabled();
-}
-
-bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	return radix_enabled();
-}
-
-int p4d_free_pud_page(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	pte_t *ptep = (pte_t *)pud;
@@ -1233,8 +1217,3 @@ int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
 
 	return 1;
 }
-
-bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 07/12] arm64: inline huge vmap supported functions

[Nicholas Piggin]

This allows unsupported levels to be constant folded away, and so
p4d_free_pud_page can be removed because it's no longer linked to.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c              | 26 --------------------------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h
index 597b40405319..fc9a12d6cc1a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h
@@ -4,9 +4,26 @@
 #include <asm/page.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
-bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot);
-bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
-bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+static inline bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Only 4k granule supports level 1 block mappings.
+	 * SW table walks can't handle removal of intermediate entries.
+	 */
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES) &&
+	       !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS);
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	/* See arch_vmap_pud_supported() */
+	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS);
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _ASM_ARM64_VMALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 9df7e0058c78..07093e148957 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -1304,27 +1304,6 @@ void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot)
 	return dt_virt;
 }
 
-bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
-{
-	/*
-	 * Only 4k granule supports level 1 block mappings.
-	 * SW table walks can't handle removal of intermediate entries.
-	 */
-	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES) &&
-	       !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS);
-}
-
-bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	/* See arch_vmap_pud_supported() */
-	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS);
-}
-
 int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pudp, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	pud_t new_pud = pfn_pud(__phys_to_pfn(phys), mk_pud_sect_prot(prot));
@@ -1416,11 +1395,6 @@ int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int p4d_free_pud_page(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;	/* Don't attempt a block mapping */
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 static void __remove_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long start, u64 size)
 {
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 08/12] x86: inline huge vmap supported functions

[Nicholas Piggin]

This allows unsupported levels to be constant folded away, and so
p4d_free_pud_page can be removed because it's no longer linked to.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
 arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c          | 19 -------------------
 arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c          | 13 -------------
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h
index 094ea2b565f3..e714b00fc0ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmalloc.h
@@ -1,13 +1,29 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_VMALLOC_H
 #define _ASM_X86_VMALLOC_H
 
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable_areas.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
-bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot);
-bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
-bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot);
+static inline bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES);
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_VMALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
index 159bfca757b9..1465a22a9bfb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -481,25 +481,6 @@ void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
 
-bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES);
-#else
-	return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
-}
-
 /*
  * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
  * access
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
index dfd82f51ba66..801c418ee97d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -780,14 +780,6 @@ int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Until we support 512GB pages, skip them in the vmap area.
- */
-int p4d_free_pud_page(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 /**
  * pud_free_pmd_page - Clear pud entry and free pmd page.
@@ -859,11 +851,6 @@ int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
 
-int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return pud_none(*pud);
-}
-
 /*
  * Disable free page handling on x86-PAE. This assures that ioremap()
  * does not update sync'd pmd entries. See vmalloc_sync_one().
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 09/12] mm: Move vmap_range from mm/ioremap.c to mm/vmalloc.c

[Nicholas Piggin]

This is a generic kernel virtual memory mapper, not specific to ioremap.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/vmalloc.h |   3 +
 mm/ioremap.c            | 197 ----------------------------------------
 mm/vmalloc.c            | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 197 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
index 3f6bba4cc9bc..15adb9a14fb6 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
@@ -177,6 +177,9 @@ extern struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr);
 extern struct vm_struct *find_vm_area(const void *addr);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift);
 extern int map_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
 				    pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages);
 int map_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot,
diff --git a/mm/ioremap.c b/mm/ioremap.c
index c67f91164401..d1dcc7e744ac 100644
--- a/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -28,203 +28,6 @@ early_param("nohugeiomap", set_nohugeiomap);
 static const bool iomap_max_page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
 #endif	/* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
 
-static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
-{
-	pte_t *pte;
-	u64 pfn;
-
-	pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	pte = pte_alloc_kernel_track(pmd, addr, mask);
-	if (!pte)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	do {
-		BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
-		set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
-		pfn++;
-	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
-	*mask |= PGTBL_PTE_MODIFIED;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmap_try_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			unsigned int max_page_shift)
-{
-	if (max_page_shift < PMD_SHIFT)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!arch_vmap_pmd_supported(prot))
-		return 0;
-
-	if ((end - addr) != PMD_SIZE)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED(phys_addr, PMD_SIZE))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (pmd_present(*pmd) && !pmd_free_pte_page(pmd, addr))
-		return 0;
-
-	return pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys_addr, prot);
-}
-
-static int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			unsigned int max_page_shift, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
-{
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	unsigned long next;
-
-	pmd = pmd_alloc_track(&init_mm, pud, addr, mask);
-	if (!pmd)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	do {
-		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
-
-		if (vmap_try_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift)) {
-			*mask |= PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (vmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, mask))
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	} while (pmd++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmap_try_huge_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			unsigned int max_page_shift)
-{
-	if (max_page_shift < PUD_SHIFT)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!arch_vmap_pud_supported(prot))
-		return 0;
-
-	if ((end - addr) != PUD_SIZE)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED(phys_addr, PUD_SIZE))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (pud_present(*pud) && !pud_free_pmd_page(pud, addr))
-		return 0;
-
-	return pud_set_huge(pud, phys_addr, prot);
-}
-
-static int vmap_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			unsigned int max_page_shift, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
-{
-	pud_t *pud;
-	unsigned long next;
-
-	pud = pud_alloc_track(&init_mm, p4d, addr, mask);
-	if (!pud)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	do {
-		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
-
-		if (vmap_try_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift)) {
-			*mask |= PGTBL_PUD_MODIFIED;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift, mask))
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	} while (pud++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmap_try_huge_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			unsigned int max_page_shift)
-{
-	if (max_page_shift < P4D_SHIFT)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!arch_vmap_p4d_supported(prot))
-		return 0;
-
-	if ((end - addr) != P4D_SIZE)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, P4D_SIZE))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED(phys_addr, P4D_SIZE))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (p4d_present(*p4d) && !p4d_free_pud_page(p4d, addr))
-		return 0;
-
-	return p4d_set_huge(p4d, phys_addr, prot);
-}
-
-static int vmap_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			unsigned int max_page_shift, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
-{
-	p4d_t *p4d;
-	unsigned long next;
-
-	p4d = p4d_alloc_track(&init_mm, pgd, addr, mask);
-	if (!p4d)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	do {
-		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
-
-		if (vmap_try_huge_p4d(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift)) {
-			*mask |= PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (vmap_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift, mask))
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	} while (p4d++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			unsigned int max_page_shift)
-{
-	pgd_t *pgd;
-	unsigned long start;
-	unsigned long next;
-	int err;
-	pgtbl_mod_mask mask = 0;
-
-	might_sleep();
-	BUG_ON(addr >= end);
-
-	start = addr;
-	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
-	do {
-		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		err = vmap_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift, &mask);
-		if (err)
-			break;
-	} while (pgd++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
-
-	flush_cache_vmap(start, end);
-
-	if (mask & ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK)
-		arch_sync_kernel_mappings(start, end);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
 int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr,
 		       unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
 {
diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 45cd80ec7eeb..256554d598e6 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -70,6 +70,202 @@ static void free_work(struct work_struct *w)
 }
 
 /*** Page table manipulation functions ***/
+static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+	u64 pfn;
+
+	pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pte = pte_alloc_kernel_track(pmd, addr, mask);
+	if (!pte)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	do {
+		BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
+		set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
+		pfn++;
+	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
+	*mask |= PGTBL_PTE_MODIFIED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmap_try_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift)
+{
+	if (max_page_shift < PMD_SHIFT)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!arch_vmap_pmd_supported(prot))
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((end - addr) != PMD_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(phys_addr, PMD_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pmd_present(*pmd) && !pmd_free_pte_page(pmd, addr))
+		return 0;
+
+	return pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys_addr, prot);
+}
+
+static int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	pmd = pmd_alloc_track(&init_mm, pud, addr, mask);
+	if (!pmd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	do {
+		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+		if (vmap_try_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift)) {
+			*mask |= PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (vmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, mask))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	} while (pmd++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmap_try_huge_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift)
+{
+	if (max_page_shift < PUD_SHIFT)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!arch_vmap_pud_supported(prot))
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((end - addr) != PUD_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(phys_addr, PUD_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pud_present(*pud) && !pud_free_pmd_page(pud, addr))
+		return 0;
+
+	return pud_set_huge(pud, phys_addr, prot);
+}
+
+static int vmap_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+{
+	pud_t *pud;
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	pud = pud_alloc_track(&init_mm, p4d, addr, mask);
+	if (!pud)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	do {
+		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+		if (vmap_try_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift)) {
+			*mask |= PGTBL_PUD_MODIFIED;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift, mask))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	} while (pud++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmap_try_huge_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift)
+{
+	if (max_page_shift < P4D_SHIFT)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!arch_vmap_p4d_supported(prot))
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((end - addr) != P4D_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, P4D_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(phys_addr, P4D_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (p4d_present(*p4d) && !p4d_free_pud_page(p4d, addr))
+		return 0;
+
+	return p4d_set_huge(p4d, phys_addr, prot);
+}
+
+static int vmap_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
+{
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	p4d = p4d_alloc_track(&init_mm, pgd, addr, mask);
+	if (!p4d)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	do {
+		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+		if (vmap_try_huge_p4d(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift)) {
+			*mask |= PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (vmap_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift, mask))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	} while (p4d++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned long next;
+	int err;
+	pgtbl_mod_mask mask = 0;
+
+	might_sleep();
+	BUG_ON(addr >= end);
+
+	start = addr;
+	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+	do {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		err = vmap_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift, &mask);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (pgd++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	flush_cache_vmap(start, end);
+
+	if (mask & ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK)
+		arch_sync_kernel_mappings(start, end);
+
+	return err;
+}
 
 static void vunmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			     pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 10/12] mm/vmalloc: add vmap_range_noflush variant

[Nicholas Piggin]

As a side-effect, the order of flush_cache_vmap() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings() calls are switched, but that now matches
the other callers in this file.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 mm/vmalloc.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 256554d598e6..1d6cad16bda3 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ static int vmap_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+static int vmap_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
 			unsigned int max_page_shift)
 {
@@ -259,14 +259,24 @@ int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			break;
 	} while (pgd++, phys_addr += (next - addr), addr = next, addr != end);
 
-	flush_cache_vmap(start, end);
-
 	if (mask & ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK)
 		arch_sync_kernel_mappings(start, end);
 
 	return err;
 }
 
+int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			unsigned int max_page_shift)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = vmap_range_noflush(addr, end, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift);
+	flush_cache_vmap(addr, end);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 static void vunmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			     pgtbl_mod_mask *mask)
 {
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 11/12] mm/vmalloc: Hugepage vmalloc mappings

[Nicholas Piggin]

Support huge page vmalloc mappings. Config option HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
enables support on architectures that define HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP and
supports PMD sized vmap mappings.

vmalloc will attempt to allocate PMD-sized pages if allocating PMD size or
larger, and fall back to small pages if that was unsuccessful.

Allocations that do not use PAGE_KERNEL prot are not permitted to use huge
pages, because not all callers expect this (e.g., module allocations vs
strict module rwx).

This reduces TLB misses by nearly 30x on a `git diff` workload on a 2-node
POWER9 (59,800 -> 2,100) and reduces CPU cycles by 0.54%.

This can result in more internal fragmentation and memory overhead for a
given allocation, an option nohugevmalloc is added to disable at boot.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 arch/Kconfig            |   4 +
 include/linux/vmalloc.h |   1 +
 mm/page_alloc.c         |   5 +-
 mm/vmalloc.c            | 180 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index af14a567b493..b2b89d629317 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -616,6 +616,10 @@ config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
 config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
 	bool
 
+config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
+	depends on HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
+	bool
+
 config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
 	bool
 
diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
index 15adb9a14fb6..a7449064fe35 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct vm_struct {
 	unsigned long		size;
 	unsigned long		flags;
 	struct page		**pages;
+	unsigned int		page_order;
 	unsigned int		nr_pages;
 	phys_addr_t		phys_addr;
 	const void		*caller;
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 0e2bab486fea..b6427cc7b838 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <linux/psi.h>
 #include <linux/padata.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
@@ -8102,6 +8103,7 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
 	void *table = NULL;
 	gfp_t gfp_flags;
 	bool virt;
+	bool huge;
 
 	/* allow the kernel cmdline to have a say */
 	if (!numentries) {
@@ -8169,6 +8171,7 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
 		} else if (get_order(size) >= MAX_ORDER || hashdist) {
 			table = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
 			virt = true;
+			huge = (find_vm_area(table)->page_order > 0);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free
@@ -8185,7 +8188,7 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
 
 	pr_info("%s hash table entries: %ld (order: %d, %lu bytes, %s)\n",
 		tablename, 1UL << log2qty, ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT, size,
-		virt ? "vmalloc" : "linear");
+		virt ? (huge ? "vmalloc hugepage" : "vmalloc") : "linear");
 
 	if (_hash_shift)
 		*_hash_shift = log2qty;
diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 1d6cad16bda3..8db53c2d7f72 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -44,6 +44,19 @@
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "pgalloc-track.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
+static bool __ro_after_init vmap_allow_huge = true;
+
+static int __init set_nohugevmalloc(char *str)
+{
+	vmap_allow_huge = false;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("nohugevmalloc", set_nohugevmalloc);
+#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC */
+static const bool vmap_allow_huge = false;
+#endif	/* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC */
+
 bool is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
 {
 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
@@ -477,31 +490,12 @@ static int vmap_pages_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/**
- * map_kernel_range_noflush - map kernel VM area with the specified pages
- * @addr: start of the VM area to map
- * @size: size of the VM area to map
- * @prot: page protection flags to use
- * @pages: pages to map
- *
- * Map PFN_UP(@size) pages at @addr.  The VM area @addr and @size specify should
- * have been allocated using get_vm_area() and its friends.
- *
- * NOTE:
- * This function does NOT do any cache flushing.  The caller is responsible for
- * calling flush_cache_vmap() on to-be-mapped areas before calling this
- * function.
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
- */
-int map_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
-			     pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages)
+static int vmap_small_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+		pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages)
 {
 	unsigned long start = addr;
-	unsigned long end = addr + size;
-	unsigned long next;
 	pgd_t *pgd;
+	unsigned long next;
 	int err = 0;
 	int nr = 0;
 	pgtbl_mod_mask mask = 0;
@@ -523,6 +517,65 @@ int map_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+		pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift)
+{
+	unsigned int i, nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	WARN_ON(page_shift < PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+	if (page_shift == PAGE_SHIFT)
+		return vmap_small_pages_range_noflush(addr, end, prot, pages);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i += 1U << (page_shift - PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+		int err;
+
+		err = vmap_range_noflush(addr, addr + (1UL << page_shift),
+					__pa(page_address(pages[i])), prot,
+					page_shift);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		addr += 1UL << page_shift;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmap_pages_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+		pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = vmap_pages_range_noflush(addr, end, prot, pages, page_shift);
+	flush_cache_vmap(addr, end);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * map_kernel_range_noflush - map kernel VM area with the specified pages
+ * @addr: start of the VM area to map
+ * @size: size of the VM area to map
+ * @prot: page protection flags to use
+ * @pages: pages to map
+ *
+ * Map PFN_UP(@size) pages at @addr.  The VM area @addr and @size specify should
+ * have been allocated using get_vm_area() and its friends.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This function does NOT do any cache flushing.  The caller is responsible for
+ * calling flush_cache_vmap() on to-be-mapped areas before calling this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int map_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
+			     pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages)
+{
+	return vmap_pages_range_noflush(addr, addr + size, prot, pages, PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
 int map_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot,
 		struct page **pages)
 {
@@ -2400,6 +2453,7 @@ static inline void set_area_direct_map(const struct vm_struct *area,
 {
 	int i;
 
+	/* HUGE_VMALLOC passes small pages to set_direct_map */
 	for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++)
 		if (page_address(area->pages[i]))
 			set_direct_map(area->pages[i]);
@@ -2433,11 +2487,12 @@ static void vm_remove_mappings(struct vm_struct *area, int deallocate_pages)
 	 * map. Find the start and end range of the direct mappings to make sure
 	 * the vm_unmap_aliases() flush includes the direct map.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i += 1U << area->page_order) {
 		unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(area->pages[i]);
 		if (addr) {
+			unsigned long page_size = PAGE_SIZE << area->page_order;
 			start = min(addr, start);
-			end = max(addr + PAGE_SIZE, end);
+			end = max(addr + page_size, end);
 			flush_dmap = 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2480,11 +2535,11 @@ static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages)
 	if (deallocate_pages) {
 		int i;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i += 1U << area->page_order) {
 			struct page *page = area->pages[i];
 
 			BUG_ON(!page);
-			__free_pages(page, 0);
+			__free_pages(page, area->page_order);
 		}
 		atomic_long_sub(area->nr_pages, &nr_vmalloc_pages);
 
@@ -2623,9 +2678,12 @@ void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmap);
 
 static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
-				 pgprot_t prot, int node)
+				 pgprot_t prot, unsigned int page_shift, int node)
 {
 	struct page **pages;
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
+	unsigned long size = get_vm_area_size(area);
+	unsigned int page_order = page_shift - PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned int nr_pages, array_size, i;
 	const gfp_t nested_gfp = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | __GFP_ZERO;
 	const gfp_t alloc_mask = gfp_mask | __GFP_NOWARN;
@@ -2633,7 +2691,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 					0 :
 					__GFP_HIGHMEM;
 
-	nr_pages = get_vm_area_size(area) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	array_size = (nr_pages * sizeof(struct page *));
 
 	/* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
@@ -2652,29 +2710,29 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 
 	area->pages = pages;
 	area->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+	area->page_order = page_order;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i += 1U << page_order) {
 		struct page *page;
+		int p;
 
-		if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
-			page = alloc_page(alloc_mask|highmem_mask);
-		else
-			page = alloc_pages_node(node, alloc_mask|highmem_mask, 0);
-
+		page = alloc_pages_node(node, alloc_mask|highmem_mask, page_order);
 		if (unlikely(!page)) {
 			/* Successfully allocated i pages, free them in __vunmap() */
 			area->nr_pages = i;
 			atomic_long_add(area->nr_pages, &nr_vmalloc_pages);
 			goto fail;
 		}
-		area->pages[i] = page;
+
+		for (p = 0; p < (1U << page_order); p++)
+			area->pages[i + p] = page + p;
+
 		if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask))
 			cond_resched();
 	}
 	atomic_long_add(area->nr_pages, &nr_vmalloc_pages);
 
-	if (map_kernel_range((unsigned long)area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area),
-			prot, pages) < 0)
+	if (vmap_pages_range(addr, addr + size, prot, pages, page_shift) < 0)
 		goto fail;
 
 	return area->addr;
@@ -2682,7 +2740,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 fail:
 	warn_alloc(gfp_mask, NULL,
 			  "vmalloc: allocation failure, allocated %ld of %ld bytes",
-			  (area->nr_pages*PAGE_SIZE), area->size);
+			  (area->nr_pages*PAGE_SIZE), size);
 	__vfree(area->addr);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -2713,19 +2771,42 @@ void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 	struct vm_struct *area;
 	void *addr;
 	unsigned long real_size = size;
+	unsigned long real_align = align;
+	unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 	if (!size || (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > totalram_pages())
 		goto fail;
 
-	area = __get_vm_area_node(real_size, align, VM_ALLOC | VM_UNINITIALIZED |
+	if (vmap_allow_huge && (pgprot_val(prot) == pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL))) {
+		unsigned long size_per_node;
+
+		/*
+		 * Try huge pages. Only try for PAGE_KERNEL allocations,
+		 * others like modules don't yet expect huge pages in
+		 * their allocations due to apply_to_page_range not
+		 * supporting them.
+		 */
+
+		size_per_node = size;
+		if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+			size_per_node /= num_online_nodes();
+		if (size_per_node >= PMD_SIZE) {
+			shift = PMD_SHIFT;
+			align = max(real_align, 1UL << shift);
+			size = ALIGN(real_size, 1UL << shift);
+		}
+	}
+
+again:
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+	area = __get_vm_area_node(size, align, VM_ALLOC | VM_UNINITIALIZED |
 				vm_flags, start, end, node, gfp_mask, caller);
 	if (!area)
 		goto fail;
 
-	addr = __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, node);
+	addr = __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, shift, node);
 	if (!addr)
-		return NULL;
+		goto fail;
 
 	/*
 	 * In this function, newly allocated vm_struct has VM_UNINITIALIZED
@@ -2739,8 +2820,19 @@ void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 	return addr;
 
 fail:
-	warn_alloc(gfp_mask, NULL,
+	if (shift > PAGE_SHIFT) {
+		free_vm_area(area);
+		shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
+		align = real_align;
+		size = real_size;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (!area) {
+		/* Warn for area allocation, page allocations already warn */
+		warn_alloc(gfp_mask, NULL,
 			  "vmalloc: allocation failure: %lu bytes", real_size);
+	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -3739,7 +3831,7 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 		seq_printf(m, " %pS", v->caller);
 
 	if (v->nr_pages)
-		seq_printf(m, " pages=%d", v->nr_pages);
+		seq_printf(m, " pages=%d order=%d", v->nr_pages, v->page_order);
 
 	if (v->phys_addr)
 		seq_printf(m, " phys=%pa", &v->phys_addr);
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH v6 12/12] powerpc/64s/radix: Enable huge vmalloc mappings

[Nicholas Piggin]

Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 ++
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                            | 1 +
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index bdc1f33fd3d1..6f0b41289a90 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -3190,6 +3190,8 @@
 
 	nohugeiomap	[KNL,X86,PPC] Disable kernel huge I/O mappings.
 
+	nohugevmalloc	[PPC] Disable kernel huge vmalloc mappings.
+
 	nosmt		[KNL,S390] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
 			Equivalent to smt=1.
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 1f48bbfb3ce9..9171d25ad7dc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ config PPC
 	select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
 	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
 	select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP		if PPC_BOOK3S_64 && PPC_RADIX_MMU
+	select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC		if HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
 	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN			if PPC32 && PPC_PAGE_SHIFT <= 14
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC		if PPC32 && PPC_PAGE_SHIFT <= 14
-- 
2.23.0

Re: [PATCH v6 11/12] mm/vmalloc: Hugepage vmalloc mappings

[Eric Dumazet]

On 8/21/20 8:12 AM, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> Support huge page vmalloc mappings. Config option HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
> enables support on architectures that define HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP and
> supports PMD sized vmap mappings.
> 
> vmalloc will attempt to allocate PMD-sized pages if allocating PMD size or
> larger, and fall back to small pages if that was unsuccessful.
> 
> Allocations that do not use PAGE_KERNEL prot are not permitted to use huge
> pages, because not all callers expect this (e.g., module allocations vs
> strict module rwx).
> 
> This reduces TLB misses by nearly 30x on a `git diff` workload on a 2-node
> POWER9 (59,800 -> 2,100) and reduces CPU cycles by 0.54%.
> 
> This can result in more internal fragmentation and memory overhead for a
> given allocation, an option nohugevmalloc is added to disable at boot.
> 
>

Thanks for working on this stuff, I tried something similar in the past,
but could not really do more than a hack.
( https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/12/21/285 )

Note that __init alloc_large_system_hash() is used at boot time,
when NUMA policy is spreading allocations over all NUMA nodes.

This means that on a dual node system, a hash table should be 50/50 spread.

With your patch, if a hashtable is exactly the size of one huge page,
the location of this hashtable will be not balanced, this might have some
unwanted impact.

Thanks !

Re: [PATCH v6 11/12] mm/vmalloc: Hugepage vmalloc mappings

[Nicholas Piggin]

Excerpts from Eric Dumazet's message of August 22, 2020 1:38 am:
> 
> On 8/21/20 8:12 AM, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
>> Support huge page vmalloc mappings. Config option HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
>> enables support on architectures that define HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP and
>> supports PMD sized vmap mappings.
>> 
>> vmalloc will attempt to allocate PMD-sized pages if allocating PMD size or
>> larger, and fall back to small pages if that was unsuccessful.
>> 
>> Allocations that do not use PAGE_KERNEL prot are not permitted to use huge
>> pages, because not all callers expect this (e.g., module allocations vs
>> strict module rwx).
>> 
>> This reduces TLB misses by nearly 30x on a `git diff` workload on a 2-node
>> POWER9 (59,800 -> 2,100) and reduces CPU cycles by 0.54%.
>> 
>> This can result in more internal fragmentation and memory overhead for a
>> given allocation, an option nohugevmalloc is added to disable at boot.
>> 
>>
> 
> Thanks for working on this stuff, I tried something similar in the past,
> but could not really do more than a hack.
> ( https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/12/21/285 )

Oh nice. It might be possible to do some ideas from your patch
still. Higher order pages smaller than PMD size, or the memory
policy stuff, perhaps.

> Note that __init alloc_large_system_hash() is used at boot time,
> when NUMA policy is spreading allocations over all NUMA nodes.
> 
> This means that on a dual node system, a hash table should be 50/50 spread.
> 
> With your patch, if a hashtable is exactly the size of one huge page,
> the location of this hashtable will be not balanced, this might have some
> unwanted impact.

In that case it shouldn't because it divides by the number of nodes,
but it will in general have a bit larger granularity in balancing than
smaller pages of course.

There's probably a better way to size these important hashes on NUMA. I
suspect most of the time you have a NUMA machine you actually would
prefer to use large pages now, even if it means taking up to 2MB more
memory per node per hash. It's not a great amount and the allocation 
size is rather arbitrary anyway.

Thanks,
Nick

Re: [PATCH v6 01/12] mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc_to_page for huge vmap mappings

[Andrew Morton]

On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 01:12:05 +1000 Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> wrote:

> vmalloc_to_page returns NULL for addresses mapped by larger pages[*].
> Whether or not a vmap is huge depends on the architecture details,
> alignments, boot options, etc., which the caller can not be expected
> to know. Therefore HUGE_VMAP is a regression for vmalloc_to_page.

I assume this doesn't matter in current mainline?

If wrong, then what are the user-visible effects and why no cc:stable?

> This change teaches vmalloc_to_page about larger pages, and returns
> the struct page that corresponds to the offset within the large page.
> This makes the API agnostic to mapping implementation details.

Re: [PATCH v6 05/12] mm: HUGE_VMAP arch support cleanup

[Andrew Morton]

On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 01:12:09 +1000 Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> wrote:

> This changes the awkward approach where architectures provide init
> functions to determine which levels they can provide large mappings for,
> to one where the arch is queried for each call.
> 
> This removes code and indirection, and allows constant-folding of dead
> code for unsupported levels.
> 
> This also adds a prot argument to the arch query. This is unused
> currently but could help with some architectures (e.g., some powerpc
> processors can't map uncacheable memory with large pages).
> 
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h
> @@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
>  #ifndef _ASM_ARM64_VMALLOC_H
>  #define _ASM_ARM64_VMALLOC_H
>  
> +#include <asm/page.h>
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
> +bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot);
> +bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
> +bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot);
> +#endif

Moving these out of generic code and into multiple arch headers is
unfortunate.  Can we leave them in include/linux/somewhere?  And remove
the ifdefs, if so inclined - they just move the build error from
link-time to compile-time, and such an error shouldn't occur!

Re: [PATCH v6 06/12] powerpc: inline huge vmap supported functions

[Andrew Morton]

On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 01:12:10 +1000 Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> wrote:

>  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
> -bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot);
> -bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
> -bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot);
> +static inline bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
> +{
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
> +{
> +	/* HPT does not cope with large pages in the vmalloc area */
> +	return radix_enabled();
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
> +{
> +	return radix_enabled();
> +}
>  #endif

Oh.  OK, whatever ;)

Re: [PATCH v6 01/12] mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc_to_page for huge vmap mappings

[Nicholas Piggin]

Excerpts from Andrew Morton's message of August 22, 2020 6:07 am:
> On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 01:12:05 +1000 Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> vmalloc_to_page returns NULL for addresses mapped by larger pages[*].
>> Whether or not a vmap is huge depends on the architecture details,
>> alignments, boot options, etc., which the caller can not be expected
>> to know. Therefore HUGE_VMAP is a regression for vmalloc_to_page.
> 
> I assume this doesn't matter in current mainline?
> If wrong, then what are the user-visible effects and why no cc:stable?

I haven't heard any reports, but in theory it could cause a prolem. The
commit 029c54b095995 from the changelog was made to paper over it. But
that was fixed properly afterward I think by 737326aa510b.

Not sure of the user visible problems currently. I think generally you
wouldn't do vmalloc_to_page() on ioremap() memory, so maybe callilng it
a regression is a bit strong. _Technically_ a regression, maybe.

Thanks,
Nick

Re: [PATCH v6 05/12] mm: HUGE_VMAP arch support cleanup

[Nicholas Piggin]

Excerpts from Andrew Morton's message of August 22, 2020 6:14 am:
> On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 01:12:09 +1000 Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> This changes the awkward approach where architectures provide init
>> functions to determine which levels they can provide large mappings for,
>> to one where the arch is queried for each call.
>> 
>> This removes code and indirection, and allows constant-folding of dead
>> code for unsupported levels.
>> 
>> This also adds a prot argument to the arch query. This is unused
>> currently but could help with some architectures (e.g., some powerpc
>> processors can't map uncacheable memory with large pages).
>> 
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vmalloc.h
>> @@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
>>  #ifndef _ASM_ARM64_VMALLOC_H
>>  #define _ASM_ARM64_VMALLOC_H
>>  
>> +#include <asm/page.h>
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
>> +bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot);
>> +bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot);
>> +bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot);
>> +#endif
> 
> Moving these out of generic code and into multiple arch headers is
> unfortunate.  Can we leave them in include/linux/somewhere?  And remove
> the ifdefs, if so inclined - they just move the build error from
> link-time to compile-time, and such an error shouldn't occur!

Yeah this was just an intermediate step as you saw. It's a bit 
unfortunate, but I thought it made the arch changes clearer.

Thanks,
Nick