[PATCH 5/6] mm: memcontrol: per-lruvec stats infrastructure

[Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>]

lruvecs are at the intersection of the NUMA node and memcg, which is
the scope for most paging activity.

Introduce a convenient accounting infrastructure that maintains
statistics per node, per memcg, and the lruvec itself.

Then convert over accounting sites for statistics that are already
tracked in both nodes and memcgs and can be easily switched.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
---
 include/linux/memcontrol.h | 238 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/vmstat.h     |   1 -
 mm/memcontrol.c            |   6 ++
 mm/page-writeback.c        |  15 +--
 mm/rmap.c                  |   8 +-
 mm/workingset.c            |   9 +-
 6 files changed, 225 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 62139aff6033..a282eb2a6cc3 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 #include <linux/page_counter.h>
 #include <linux/vmpressure.h>
 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
-#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/vmstat.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
 
@@ -98,11 +99,16 @@ struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter {
 	unsigned int generation;
 };
 
+struct lruvec_stat {
+	long count[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS];
+};
+
 /*
  * per-zone information in memory controller.
  */
 struct mem_cgroup_per_node {
 	struct lruvec		lruvec;
+	struct lruvec_stat __percpu *lruvec_stat;
 	unsigned long		lru_zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES][NR_LRU_LISTS];
 
 	struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter	iter[DEF_PRIORITY + 1];
@@ -485,23 +491,18 @@ static inline unsigned long memcg_page_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	return val;
 }
 
-static inline void mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				   enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val)
+static inline void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				     enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val)
 {
 	if (!mem_cgroup_disabled())
-		this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[idx], val);
-}
-
-static inline void inc_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				   enum memcg_stat_item idx)
-{
-	mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, 1);
+		__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[idx], val);
 }
 
-static inline void dec_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				   enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+static inline void mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				   enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val)
 {
-	mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, -1);
+	if (!mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[idx], val);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -521,6 +522,13 @@ static inline void dec_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  *
  * Kernel pages are an exception to this, since they'll never move.
  */
+static inline void __mod_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					  enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val)
+{
+	if (page->mem_cgroup)
+		__mod_memcg_state(page->mem_cgroup, idx, val);
+}
+
 static inline void mod_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
 					enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val)
 {
@@ -528,16 +536,68 @@ static inline void mod_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
 		mod_memcg_state(page->mem_cgroup, idx, val);
 }
 
-static inline void inc_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
-					enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+static inline unsigned long lruvec_page_state(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+					      enum node_stat_item idx)
 {
-	mod_memcg_page_state(page, idx, 1);
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn;
+	long val = 0;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx);
+
+	pn = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec);
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		val += per_cpu(pn->lruvec_stat->count[idx], cpu);
+
+	if (val < 0)
+		val = 0;
+
+	return val;
 }
 
-static inline void dec_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
-					enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+static inline void __mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+				      enum node_stat_item idx, int val)
 {
-	mod_memcg_page_state(page, idx, -1);
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn;
+
+	__mod_node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx, val);
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+	pn = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec);
+	__mod_memcg_state(pn->memcg, idx, val);
+	__this_cpu_add(pn->lruvec_stat->count[idx], val);
+}
+
+static inline void mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+				    enum node_stat_item idx, int val)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn;
+
+	mod_node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx, val);
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+	pn = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec);
+	mod_memcg_state(pn->memcg, idx, val);
+	this_cpu_add(pn->lruvec_stat->count[idx], val);
+}
+
+static inline void __mod_lruvec_page_state(struct page *page,
+					   enum node_stat_item idx, int val)
+{
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+	lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(page_pgdat(page), page->mem_cgroup);
+	__mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, val);
+}
+
+static inline void mod_lruvec_page_state(struct page *page,
+					 enum node_stat_item idx, int val)
+{
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+	lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(page_pgdat(page), page->mem_cgroup);
+	mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, val);
 }
 
 unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
@@ -743,19 +803,21 @@ static inline unsigned long memcg_page_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				   enum memcg_stat_item idx,
-				   int nr)
+static inline void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				     enum memcg_stat_item idx,
+				     int nr)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void inc_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				   enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+static inline void mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				   enum memcg_stat_item idx,
+				   int nr)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void dec_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				   enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+static inline void __mod_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					  enum memcg_stat_item idx,
+					  int nr)
 {
 }
 
@@ -765,14 +827,34 @@ static inline void mod_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
 {
 }
 
-static inline void inc_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
-					enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+static inline unsigned long lruvec_page_state(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+					      enum node_stat_item idx)
 {
+	return node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx);
 }
 
-static inline void dec_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
-					enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+static inline void __mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+				      enum node_stat_item idx, int val)
+{
+	__mod_node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx, val);
+}
+
+static inline void mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+				    enum node_stat_item idx, int val)
+{
+	mod_node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx, val);
+}
+
+static inline void __mod_lruvec_page_state(struct page *page,
+					   enum node_stat_item idx, int val)
+{
+	__mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), idx, val);
+}
+
+static inline void mod_lruvec_page_state(struct page *page,
+					 enum node_stat_item idx, int val)
 {
+	mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), idx, val);
 }
 
 static inline
@@ -793,6 +875,102 @@ void mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
 
+static inline void __inc_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				     enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	__mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void __dec_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				     enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	__mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, -1);
+}
+
+static inline void __inc_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					  enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	__mod_memcg_page_state(page, idx, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void __dec_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					  enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	__mod_memcg_page_state(page, idx, -1);
+}
+
+static inline void __inc_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+				      enum node_stat_item idx)
+{
+	__mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void __dec_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+				      enum node_stat_item idx)
+{
+	__mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, -1);
+}
+
+static inline void __inc_lruvec_page_state(struct page *page,
+					   enum node_stat_item idx)
+{
+	__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, idx, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void __dec_lruvec_page_state(struct page *page,
+					   enum node_stat_item idx)
+{
+	__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, idx, -1);
+}
+
+static inline void inc_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				   enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void dec_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				   enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, -1);
+}
+
+static inline void inc_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	mod_memcg_page_state(page, idx, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void dec_memcg_page_state(struct page *page,
+					enum memcg_stat_item idx)
+{
+	mod_memcg_page_state(page, idx, -1);
+}
+
+static inline void inc_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+				    enum node_stat_item idx)
+{
+	mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void dec_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+				    enum node_stat_item idx)
+{
+	mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, -1);
+}
+
+static inline void inc_lruvec_page_state(struct page *page,
+					 enum node_stat_item idx)
+{
+	mod_lruvec_page_state(page, idx, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void dec_lruvec_page_state(struct page *page,
+					 enum node_stat_item idx)
+{
+	mod_lruvec_page_state(page, idx, -1);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
 
 struct list_head *mem_cgroup_cgwb_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h
index 613771909b6e..b3d85f30d424 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmstat.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <linux/vm_event_item.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 9c68a40c83e3..e37908606c0f 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -4122,6 +4122,12 @@ static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node)
 	if (!pn)
 		return 1;
 
+	pn->lruvec_stat = alloc_percpu(struct lruvec_stat);
+	if (!pn->lruvec_stat) {
+		kfree(pn);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	lruvec_init(&pn->lruvec);
 	pn->usage_in_excess = 0;
 	pn->on_tree = false;
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 143c1c25d680..8989eada0ef7 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -2433,8 +2433,7 @@ void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
 		inode_attach_wb(inode, page);
 		wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
 
-		inc_memcg_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
-		__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
+		__inc_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 		__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
 		__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_DIRTIED);
 		__inc_wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
@@ -2455,8 +2454,7 @@ void account_page_cleaned(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
 			  struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 {
 	if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
-		dec_memcg_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
-		dec_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
+		dec_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
 		dec_wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
 		task_io_account_cancelled_write(PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -2712,8 +2710,7 @@ int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page)
 		 */
 		wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &locked);
 		if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
-			dec_memcg_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
-			dec_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
+			dec_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 			dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
 			dec_wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
 			ret = 1;
@@ -2759,8 +2756,7 @@ int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 		ret = TestClearPageWriteback(page);
 	}
 	if (ret) {
-		dec_memcg_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
-		dec_node_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
+		dec_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
 		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
 		inc_node_page_state(page, NR_WRITTEN);
 	}
@@ -2814,8 +2810,7 @@ int __test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page, bool keep_write)
 		ret = TestSetPageWriteback(page);
 	}
 	if (!ret) {
-		inc_memcg_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
-		inc_node_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
+		inc_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
 		inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
 	}
 	unlock_page_memcg(page);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index d405f0e0ee96..8ee842aa06ee 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1157,8 +1157,7 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 		if (!atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount))
 			goto out;
 	}
-	__mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr);
-	mod_memcg_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr);
+	__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr);
 out:
 	unlock_page_memcg(page);
 }
@@ -1193,12 +1192,11 @@ static void page_remove_file_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * We use the irq-unsafe __{inc|mod}_zone_page_state because
+	 * We use the irq-unsafe __{inc|mod}_lruvec_page_state because
 	 * these counters are not modified in interrupt context, and
 	 * pte lock(a spinlock) is held, which implies preemption disabled.
 	 */
-	__mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr);
-	mod_memcg_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr);
+	__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr);
 
 	if (unlikely(PageMlocked(page)))
 		clear_page_mlock(page);
diff --git a/mm/workingset.c b/mm/workingset.c
index b8c9ab678479..7119cd745ace 100644
--- a/mm/workingset.c
+++ b/mm/workingset.c
@@ -288,12 +288,10 @@ bool workingset_refault(void *shadow)
 	 */
 	refault_distance = (refault - eviction) & EVICTION_MASK;
 
-	inc_node_state(pgdat, WORKINGSET_REFAULT);
-	inc_memcg_state(memcg, WORKINGSET_REFAULT);
+	inc_lruvec_state(lruvec, WORKINGSET_REFAULT);
 
 	if (refault_distance <= active_file) {
-		inc_node_state(pgdat, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE);
-		inc_memcg_state(memcg, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE);
+		inc_lruvec_state(lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -474,8 +472,7 @@ static enum lru_status shadow_lru_isolate(struct list_head *item,
 	}
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(node->exceptional))
 		goto out_invalid;
-	inc_node_state(page_pgdat(virt_to_page(node)), WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM);
-	inc_memcg_page_state(virt_to_page(node), WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM);
+	inc_lruvec_page_state(virt_to_page(node), WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM);
 	__radix_tree_delete_node(&mapping->page_tree, node,
 				 workingset_update_node, mapping);
 
-- 
2.12.2

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