[PATCH -mm -V2 12/21] mm, THP, swap: Support PMD swap mapping in swapoff

["Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>]

From: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>

During swapoff, for a huge swap cluster, we need to allocate a THP,
read its contents into the THP and unuse the PMD and PTE swap mappings
to it.  If failed to allocate a THP, the huge swap cluster will be
split.

During unuse, if it is found that the swap cluster mapped by a PMD
swap mapping is split already, we will split the PMD swap mapping and
unuse the PTEs.

Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
---
 include/asm-generic/pgtable.h | 15 ++------
 include/linux/huge_mm.h       |  8 ++++
 mm/huge_memory.c              |  4 +-
 mm/swapfile.c                 | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
index bb8354981a36..caa381962cd2 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
@@ -931,22 +931,13 @@ static inline int pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
 	barrier();
 #endif
 	/*
-	 * !pmd_present() checks for pmd migration entries
-	 *
-	 * The complete check uses is_pmd_migration_entry() in linux/swapops.h
-	 * But using that requires moving current function and pmd_trans_unstable()
-	 * to linux/swapops.h to resovle dependency, which is too much code move.
-	 *
-	 * !pmd_present() is equivalent to is_pmd_migration_entry() currently,
-	 * because !pmd_present() pages can only be under migration not swapped
-	 * out.
-	 *
-	 * pmd_none() is preseved for future condition checks on pmd migration
+	 * pmd_none() is preseved for future condition checks on pmd swap
 	 * entries and not confusing with this function name, although it is
 	 * redundant with !pmd_present().
 	 */
 	if (pmd_none(pmdval) || pmd_trans_huge(pmdval) ||
-		(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION) && !pmd_present(pmdval)))
+	    ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION) ||
+	      IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP)) && !pmd_present(pmdval)))
 		return 1;
 	if (unlikely(pmd_bad(pmdval))) {
 		pmd_clear_bad(pmd);
diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
index 1cfd43047f0d..4e299e327720 100644
--- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
@@ -405,6 +405,8 @@ static inline gfp_t alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
+extern int split_huge_swap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
+			       unsigned long address, pmd_t orig_pmd);
 extern int do_huge_pmd_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, pmd_t orig_pmd);
 
 static inline bool transparent_hugepage_swapin_enabled(
@@ -430,6 +432,12 @@ static inline bool transparent_hugepage_swapin_enabled(
 	return false;
 }
 #else /* CONFIG_THP_SWAP */
+static inline int split_huge_swap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
+				      unsigned long address, pmd_t orig_pmd)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline int do_huge_pmd_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, pmd_t orig_pmd)
 {
 	return 0;
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 91af33e97ff3..26f15fe99931 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1666,8 +1666,8 @@ static void __split_huge_swap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable);
 }
 
-static int split_huge_swap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
-			       unsigned long address, pmd_t orig_pmd)
+int split_huge_swap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
+			unsigned long address, pmd_t orig_pmd)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index a011e4edcd2c..3f7dff2ff6ae 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -1937,6 +1937,11 @@ static inline int pte_same_as_swp(pte_t pte, pte_t swp_pte)
 	return pte_same(pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte), swp_pte);
 }
 
+static inline int pmd_same_as_swp(pmd_t pmd, pmd_t swp_pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_same(pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd), swp_pmd);
+}
+
 /*
  * No need to decide whether this PTE shares the swap entry with others,
  * just let do_wp_page work it out if a write is requested later - to
@@ -1998,6 +2003,57 @@ static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
+static int unuse_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
+		     unsigned long addr, swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	struct swap_info_struct *si;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL,
+				  &memcg, true)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_nolock;
+	}
+
+	ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
+	if (unlikely(!pmd_same_as_swp(*pmd, swp_entry_to_pmd(entry)))) {
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, true);
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_SWAPENTS, -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+	add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+	get_page(page);
+	set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmd,
+		   pmd_mkold(mk_huge_pmd(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
+	page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr, true);
+	mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, true, true);
+	si = _swap_info_get(entry);
+	if (si)
+		swap_free_cluster(si, entry);
+	/*
+	 * Move the page to the active list so it is not
+	 * immediately swapped out again after swapon.
+	 */
+	activate_page(page);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
+out_nolock:
+	return ret;
+}
+#else
+static inline int unuse_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
+			    unsigned long addr, swp_entry_t entry,
+			    struct page *page)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static int unuse_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 				swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
@@ -2038,7 +2094,7 @@ static inline int unuse_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
 				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 				swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 {
-	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pmd_t swp_pmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry), *pmd, orig_pmd;
 	unsigned long next;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -2046,6 +2102,24 @@ static inline int unuse_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
 	do {
 		cond_resched();
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		orig_pmd = *pmd;
+		if (thp_swap_supported() && is_swap_pmd(orig_pmd)) {
+			if (likely(!pmd_same_as_swp(orig_pmd, swp_pmd)))
+				continue;
+			/* Huge cluster has been split already */
+			if (!PageTransCompound(page)) {
+				ret = split_huge_swap_pmd(vma, pmd,
+							  addr, orig_pmd);
+				if (ret)
+					return ret;
+				ret = unuse_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr,
+						      next, entry, page);
+			} else
+				ret = unuse_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, entry, page);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 			continue;
 		ret = unuse_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, entry, page);
@@ -2210,6 +2284,7 @@ int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type, bool frontswap,
 					   * to prevent compiler doing
 					   * something odd.
 					   */
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci = NULL;
 	unsigned char swcount;
 	struct page *page;
 	swp_entry_t entry;
@@ -2239,6 +2314,7 @@ int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type, bool frontswap,
 	 * there are races when an instance of an entry might be missed.
 	 */
 	while ((i = find_next_to_unuse(si, i, frontswap)) != 0) {
+retry:
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			retval = -EINTR;
 			break;
@@ -2250,6 +2326,8 @@ int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type, bool frontswap,
 		 * page and read the swap into it.
 		 */
 		swap_map = &si->swap_map[i];
+		if (si->cluster_info)
+			ci = si->cluster_info + i / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
 		entry = swp_entry(type, i);
 		page = read_swap_cache_async(entry,
 					GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, NULL, 0, false);
@@ -2270,6 +2348,12 @@ int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type, bool frontswap,
 			 */
 			if (!swcount || swcount == SWAP_MAP_BAD)
 				continue;
+			/* Split huge cluster if failed to allocate huge page */
+			if (thp_swap_supported() && cluster_is_huge(ci)) {
+				retval = split_swap_cluster(entry, false);
+				if (!retval || retval == -EEXIST)
+					goto retry;
+			}
 			retval = -ENOMEM;
 			break;
 		}
-- 
2.16.1