From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-3.8 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 752BDC433DF for ; Thu, 4 Jun 2020 23:46:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1AF7120659 for ; Thu, 4 Jun 2020 23:46:08 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="2gYZOj3x" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 1AF7120659 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux-foundation.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id B3F4F280006; Thu, 4 Jun 2020 19:46:07 -0400 (EDT) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id AF116280002; Thu, 4 Jun 2020 19:46:07 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 9DED2280006; Thu, 4 Jun 2020 19:46:07 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0044.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.44]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7EBA6280002 for ; Thu, 4 Jun 2020 19:46:07 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin06.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay03.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3E139824556B for ; Thu, 4 Jun 2020 23:46:07 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 76893165174.06.van26_201632826d9b Received: from filter.hostedemail.com (10.5.16.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.16.251]) by smtpin06.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0D0F6100410FA for ; Thu, 4 Jun 2020 23:46:07 +0000 (UTC) X-HE-Tag: van26_201632826d9b X-Filterd-Recvd-Size: 20197 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by imf25.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP for ; Thu, 4 Jun 2020 23:46:06 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost.localdomain (c-73-231-172-41.hsd1.ca.comcast.net [73.231.172.41]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4574F20825; Thu, 4 Jun 2020 23:46:05 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1591314365; bh=vG5q2ZFu/ylMC5dSLHpy64nGZYo2lXsxyJPEcvKU4Hc=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:In-Reply-To:From; b=2gYZOj3xlK6jD4F99w48Re37biviGJrGsiKMF0yUOh70rHU+MxsfC2ULN/heooY2p C7ROg8cCxghicf3PYq6YSqBC7nFtv0O5mU0dOY5wssBnxpYwKDb6f1k82qsKtpPyLB ndjisgl43ohFP+QM2Ow39zwoNuEOfI52MiQH8MVI= Date: Thu, 04 Jun 2020 16:46:04 -0700 From: Andrew Morton To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, andreyknvl@gmail.com, andreyknvl@google.com, dvyukov@google.com, elver@google.com, glider@google.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, mm-commits@vger.kernel.org, stern@rowland.harvard.edu, torvalds@linux-foundation.org Subject: [patch 006/127] kcov: collect coverage from interrupts Message-ID: <20200604234604.uPXJTbmjN%akpm@linux-foundation.org> In-Reply-To: <20200604164523.e15f3177f4b69dcb4f2534a1@linux-foundation.org> User-Agent: s-nail v14.8.16 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 0D0F6100410FA X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam05 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: From: Andrey Konovalov Subject: kcov: collect coverage from interrupts This change extends kcov remote coverage support to allow collecting coverage from soft interrupts in addition to kernel background threads. To collect coverage from code that is executed in softirq context, a part of that code has to be annotated with kcov_remote_start/stop() in a similar way as how it is done for global kernel background threads. Then the handle used for the annotations has to be passed to the KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl. Internally this patch adjusts the __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() compiler inserted callback to not bail out when called from softirq context. kcov_remote_start/stop() are updated to save/restore the current per task kcov state in a per-cpu area (in case the softirq came when the kernel was already collecting coverage in task context). Coverage from softirqs is collected into pre-allocated per-cpu areas, whose size is controlled by the new CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE. [andreyknvl@google.com: turn current->kcov_softirq into unsigned int to fix objtool warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/841c778aa3849c5cb8c3761f56b87ce653a88671.1585233617.git.andreyknvl@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/469bd385c431d050bc38a593296eff4baae50666.1584655448.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Alan Stern Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Andrey Konovalov Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Marco Elver Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst | 17 +- include/linux/sched.h | 3 kernel/kcov.c | 194 +++++++++++++++++++++++------ lib/Kconfig.debug | 9 + 4 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst~kcov-collect-coverage-from-interrupts +++ a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst @@ -217,14 +217,15 @@ This allows to collect coverage from two threads: the global ones, that are spawned during kernel boot in a limited number of instances (e.g. one USB hub_event() worker thread is spawned per USB HCD); and the local ones, that are spawned when a user interacts with -some kernel interface (e.g. vhost workers). +some kernel interface (e.g. vhost workers); as well as from soft +interrupts. -To enable collecting coverage from a global background thread, a unique -global handle must be assigned and passed to the corresponding -kcov_remote_start() call. Then a userspace process can pass a list of such -handles to the KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl in the handles array field of the -kcov_remote_arg struct. This will attach the used kcov device to the code -sections, that are referenced by those handles. +To enable collecting coverage from a global background thread or from a +softirq, a unique global handle must be assigned and passed to the +corresponding kcov_remote_start() call. Then a userspace process can pass +a list of such handles to the KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl in the handles +array field of the kcov_remote_arg struct. This will attach the used kcov +device to the code sections, that are referenced by those handles. Since there might be many local background threads spawned from different userspace processes, we can't use a single global handle per annotation. @@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ handles as they don't belong to a partic currently reserved and must be zero. In the future the number of bytes used for the subsystem or handle ids might be increased. -When a particular userspace proccess collects coverage by via a common +When a particular userspace proccess collects coverage via a common handle, kcov will collect coverage for each code section that is annotated to use the common handle obtained as kcov_handle from the current task_struct. However non common handles allow to collect coverage --- a/include/linux/sched.h~kcov-collect-coverage-from-interrupts +++ a/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1247,6 +1247,9 @@ struct task_struct { /* KCOV sequence number: */ int kcov_sequence; + + /* Collect coverage from softirq context: */ + unsigned int kcov_softirq; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG --- a/kernel/kcov.c~kcov-collect-coverage-from-interrupts +++ a/kernel/kcov.c @@ -86,6 +86,18 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kcov_remote_lock) static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(kcov_remote_map, 4); static struct list_head kcov_remote_areas = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kcov_remote_areas); +struct kcov_percpu_data { + void *irq_area; + + unsigned int saved_mode; + unsigned int saved_size; + void *saved_area; + struct kcov *saved_kcov; + int saved_sequence; +}; + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kcov_percpu_data, kcov_percpu_data); + /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */ static struct kcov_remote *kcov_remote_find(u64 handle) { @@ -145,9 +157,10 @@ static notrace bool check_kcov_mode(enum /* * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs, - * so we ignore code executed in interrupts. + * so we ignore code executed in interrupts, unless we are in a remote + * coverage collection section in a softirq. */ - if (!in_task()) + if (!in_task() && !(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) return false; mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode); /* @@ -360,8 +373,9 @@ static void kcov_remote_reset(struct kco int bkt; struct kcov_remote *remote; struct hlist_node *tmp; + unsigned long flags; - spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov_remote_lock, flags); hash_for_each_safe(kcov_remote_map, bkt, tmp, remote, hnode) { if (remote->kcov != kcov) continue; @@ -370,7 +384,7 @@ static void kcov_remote_reset(struct kco } /* Do reset before unlock to prevent races with kcov_remote_start(). */ kcov_reset(kcov); - spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags); } static void kcov_disable(struct task_struct *t, struct kcov *kcov) @@ -399,12 +413,13 @@ static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov) void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t) { struct kcov *kcov; + unsigned long flags; kcov = t->kcov; if (kcov == NULL) return; - spin_lock(&kcov->lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags); kcov_debug("t = %px, kcov->t = %px\n", t, kcov->t); /* * For KCOV_ENABLE devices we want to make sure that t->kcov->t == t, @@ -428,12 +443,12 @@ void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct * * By combining all three checks into one we get: */ if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) { - spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags); return; } /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */ kcov_disable(t, kcov); - spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags); kcov_put(kcov); } @@ -444,12 +459,13 @@ static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data; unsigned long size, off; struct page *page; + unsigned long flags; area = vmalloc_user(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); if (!area) return -ENOMEM; - spin_lock(&kcov->lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags); size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long); if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 || vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) { @@ -459,7 +475,7 @@ static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, if (!kcov->area) { kcov->area = area; vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND; - spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags); for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) { page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off); if (vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page)) @@ -468,7 +484,7 @@ static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, return 0; } exit: - spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags); vfree(area); return res; } @@ -548,6 +564,7 @@ static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov int mode, i; struct kcov_remote_arg *remote_arg; struct kcov_remote *remote; + unsigned long flags; switch (cmd) { case KCOV_INIT_TRACE: @@ -620,17 +637,19 @@ static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov kcov->t = t; kcov->remote = true; kcov->remote_size = remote_arg->area_size; - spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov_remote_lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < remote_arg->num_handles; i++) { if (!kcov_check_handle(remote_arg->handles[i], false, true, false)) { - spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, + flags); kcov_disable(t, kcov); return -EINVAL; } remote = kcov_remote_add(kcov, remote_arg->handles[i]); if (IS_ERR(remote)) { - spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, + flags); kcov_disable(t, kcov); return PTR_ERR(remote); } @@ -638,20 +657,22 @@ static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov if (remote_arg->common_handle) { if (!kcov_check_handle(remote_arg->common_handle, true, false, false)) { - spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, + flags); kcov_disable(t, kcov); return -EINVAL; } remote = kcov_remote_add(kcov, remote_arg->common_handle); if (IS_ERR(remote)) { - spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, + flags); kcov_disable(t, kcov); return PTR_ERR(remote); } t->kcov_handle = remote_arg->common_handle; } - spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags); /* Put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */ kcov_get(kcov); return 0; @@ -667,6 +688,7 @@ static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *file struct kcov_remote_arg *remote_arg = NULL; unsigned int remote_num_handles; unsigned long remote_arg_size; + unsigned long flags; if (cmd == KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE) { if (get_user(remote_num_handles, (unsigned __user *)(arg + @@ -687,9 +709,9 @@ static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *file } kcov = filep->private_data; - spin_lock(&kcov->lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags); res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg); - spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags); kfree(remote_arg); @@ -706,8 +728,8 @@ static const struct file_operations kcov /* * kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() can be used to annotate a section - * of code in a kernel background thread to allow kcov to be used to collect - * coverage from that part of code. + * of code in a kernel background thread or in a softirq to allow kcov to be + * used to collect coverage from that part of code. * * The handle argument of kcov_remote_start() identifies a code section that is * used for coverage collection. A userspace process passes this handle to @@ -718,9 +740,9 @@ static const struct file_operations kcov * the type of the kernel thread whose code is being annotated. * * For global kernel threads that are spawned in a limited number of instances - * (e.g. one USB hub_event() worker thread is spawned per USB HCD), each - * instance must be assigned a unique 4-byte instance id. The instance id is - * then combined with a 1-byte subsystem id to get a handle via + * (e.g. one USB hub_event() worker thread is spawned per USB HCD) and for + * softirqs, each instance must be assigned a unique 4-byte instance id. The + * instance id is then combined with a 1-byte subsystem id to get a handle via * kcov_remote_handle(subsystem_id, instance_id). * * For local kernel threads that are spawned from system calls handler when a @@ -739,7 +761,7 @@ static const struct file_operations kcov * * See Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for more details. * - * Internally, this function looks up the kcov device associated with the + * Internally, kcov_remote_start() looks up the kcov device associated with the * provided handle, allocates an area for coverage collection, and saves the * pointers to kcov and area into the current task_struct to allow coverage to * be collected via __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() @@ -752,6 +774,39 @@ static inline bool kcov_mode_enabled(uns return (mode & ~KCOV_IN_CTXSW) != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED; } +void kcov_remote_softirq_start(struct task_struct *t) +{ + struct kcov_percpu_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data); + unsigned int mode; + + mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode); + barrier(); + if (kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) { + data->saved_mode = mode; + data->saved_size = t->kcov_size; + data->saved_area = t->kcov_area; + data->saved_sequence = t->kcov_sequence; + data->saved_kcov = t->kcov; + kcov_stop(t); + } +} + +void kcov_remote_softirq_stop(struct task_struct *t) +{ + struct kcov_percpu_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data); + + if (data->saved_kcov) { + kcov_start(t, data->saved_kcov, data->saved_size, + data->saved_area, data->saved_mode, + data->saved_sequence); + data->saved_mode = 0; + data->saved_size = 0; + data->saved_area = NULL; + data->saved_sequence = 0; + data->saved_kcov = NULL; + } +} + void kcov_remote_start(u64 handle) { struct task_struct *t = current; @@ -761,28 +816,42 @@ void kcov_remote_start(u64 handle) void *area; unsigned int size; int sequence; + unsigned long flags; if (WARN_ON(!kcov_check_handle(handle, true, true, true))) return; - if (WARN_ON(!in_task())) + if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq()) return; + local_irq_save(flags); + /* - * Check that kcov_remote_start is not called twice - * nor called by user tasks (with enabled kcov). + * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in background + * threads nor called by user tasks (with enabled kcov). */ mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode); - if (WARN_ON(kcov_mode_enabled(mode))) + if (WARN_ON(in_task() && kcov_mode_enabled(mode))) { + local_irq_restore(flags); return; - - kcov_debug("handle = %llx\n", handle); + } + /* + * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in softirqs. + * Note, that kcov_remote_start() can be called from a softirq that + * happened while collecting coverage from a background thread. + */ + if (WARN_ON(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock); remote = kcov_remote_find(handle); if (!remote) { - spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags); return; } + kcov_debug("handle = %llx, context: %s\n", handle, + in_task() ? "task" : "softirq"); kcov = remote->kcov; /* Put in kcov_remote_stop(). */ kcov_get(kcov); @@ -790,12 +859,18 @@ void kcov_remote_start(u64 handle) * Read kcov fields before unlock to prevent races with * KCOV_DISABLE / kcov_remote_reset(). */ - size = kcov->remote_size; mode = kcov->mode; sequence = kcov->sequence; - area = kcov_remote_area_get(size); - spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock); + if (in_task()) { + size = kcov->remote_size; + area = kcov_remote_area_get(size); + } else { + size = CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE; + area = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data)->irq_area; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags); + /* Can only happen when in_task(). */ if (!area) { area = vmalloc(size * sizeof(unsigned long)); if (!area) { @@ -803,11 +878,20 @@ void kcov_remote_start(u64 handle) return; } } + + local_irq_save(flags); + /* Reset coverage size. */ *(u64 *)area = 0; + if (in_serving_softirq()) { + kcov_remote_softirq_start(t); + t->kcov_softirq = 1; + } kcov_start(t, kcov, size, area, mode, sequence); + local_irq_restore(flags); + } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_start); @@ -875,31 +959,53 @@ void kcov_remote_stop(void) void *area; unsigned int size; int sequence; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq()) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode); barrier(); - if (!kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) + if (!kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) { + local_irq_restore(flags); return; + } kcov = t->kcov; area = t->kcov_area; size = t->kcov_size; sequence = t->kcov_sequence; + if (WARN_ON(!in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + kcov_stop(t); + if (in_serving_softirq()) { + t->kcov_softirq = 0; + kcov_remote_softirq_stop(t); + } spin_lock(&kcov->lock); /* * KCOV_DISABLE could have been called between kcov_remote_start() - * and kcov_remote_stop(), hence the check. + * and kcov_remote_stop(), hence the sequence check. */ if (sequence == kcov->sequence && kcov->remote) kcov_move_area(kcov->mode, kcov->area, kcov->size, area); spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); - spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock); - kcov_remote_area_put(area, size); - spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock); + if (in_task()) { + spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock); + kcov_remote_area_put(area, size); + spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock); + } + + local_irq_restore(flags); + /* Get in kcov_remote_start(). */ kcov_put(kcov); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_stop); @@ -913,6 +1019,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_common_handle); static int __init kcov_init(void) { + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + void *area = vmalloc(CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE * + sizeof(unsigned long)); + if (!area) + return -ENOMEM; + per_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data, cpu)->irq_area = area; + } + /* * The kcov debugfs file won't ever get removed and thus, * there is no need to protect it against removal races. The --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug~kcov-collect-coverage-from-interrupts +++ a/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -1774,6 +1774,15 @@ config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here. +config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE + hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words" + depends on KCOV + default 0x40000 + help + KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from + soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the + number of unsigned long words. + menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU bool "Runtime Testing" def_bool y _