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Tue, 8 Dec 2020 18:28:46 +0000 (GMT) From: Gerald Schaefer To: Matthew Wilcox , Mike Kravetz Cc: Andrew Morton , LKML , linux-mm , Christian Borntraeger , Heiko Carstens Subject: [RFC PATCH 0/1] "Bad page state" while freeing gigantic pages Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 19:28:12 +0100 Message-Id: <20201208182813.66391-1-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.343,18.0.737 definitions=2020-12-08_14:2020-12-08,2020-12-08 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 bulkscore=0 impostorscore=0 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 mlxlogscore=999 phishscore=0 spamscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 clxscore=1011 suspectscore=2 malwarescore=0 mlxscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2009150000 definitions=main-2012080108 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: The following "Bad page state" occurs on s390 when freeing gigantic pages: [ 276.681603] BUG: Bad page state in process bash pfn:380001 [ 276.681614] page:00000000c35f0856 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000126b68aa index:0x0 pfn:0x380001 [ 276.681620] aops:0x0 [ 276.681622] flags: 0x3ffff00000000000() [ 276.681626] raw: 3ffff00000000000 0000000000000100 0000000000000122 0000000100000000 [ 276.681628] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000000 0000000000000000 [ 276.681630] page dumped because: non-NULL mapping [ 276.681632] Modules linked in: [ 276.681637] CPU: 6 PID: 616 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.0-rc7-next-20201208 #1 [ 276.681639] Hardware name: IBM 3906 M03 703 (LPAR) [ 276.681641] Call Trace: [ 276.681648] [<0000000458c252b6>] show_stack+0x6e/0xe8 [ 276.681652] [<000000045971cf60>] dump_stack+0x90/0xc8 [ 276.681656] [<0000000458e8b186>] bad_page+0xd6/0x130 [ 276.681658] [<0000000458e8cdea>] free_pcppages_bulk+0x26a/0x800 [ 276.681661] [<0000000458e8e67e>] free_unref_page+0x6e/0x90 [ 276.681663] [<0000000458e8ea6c>] free_contig_range+0x94/0xe8 [ 276.681666] [<0000000458ea5e54>] update_and_free_page+0x1c4/0x2c8 [ 276.681669] [<0000000458ea784e>] free_pool_huge_page+0x11e/0x138 [ 276.681671] [<0000000458ea8530>] set_max_huge_pages+0x228/0x300 [ 276.681673] [<0000000458ea86c0>] nr_hugepages_store_common+0xb8/0x130 [ 276.681678] [<0000000458fd5b6a>] kernfs_fop_write+0xd2/0x218 [ 276.681681] [<0000000458ef9da0>] vfs_write+0xb0/0x2b8 [ 276.681684] [<0000000458efa15c>] ksys_write+0xac/0xe0 [ 276.681687] [<000000045972c5ca>] system_call+0xe6/0x288 [ 276.681730] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint I bisected it to commit 1378a5ee451a ("mm: store compound_nr as well as compound_order"), and it seems that the new compound_nr overlaying page->mapping is not properly cleared, which then triggers the non-NULL mapping warning. This is because only the compound_order is cleared in destroy_compound_gigantic_page(), and compound_nr is set to 1U << order == 1 for order 0 in set_compound_order(page, 0). For some reason, I can not reproduce this on x86, but I do not see where this could be an arch-sepcific issue. Still, I might be missing something, and my proposed patch also looks a bit ugly (at least to me), hence this RFC. Any comments? BTW, for "normal sized" hugepages, this is not an issue, as page->mapping seems to be cleared explicitly in this case, in free_tail_pages_check(), but the freeing path for normal hugepages is quite different from that for gigantic pages using free_contig_range(). So a "page[1].mapping = NULL" might also be an option, instead of the "page[1].compound_nr = 0" in my patch, but that looks even more ugly, since it would clear more than needed. Gerald Schaefer (1): mm/hugetlb: clear compound_nr before freeing gigantic pages mm/hugetlb.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) -- 2.17.1